GCT复习资料----英语

07GCT联考复习跟我学预习篇英语第二讲2 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢2. gct-me英语命题范围英语使用能力考试命题范围的水平相当于四年制大学非英语专业毕业生应达到的水平．着重测试考生运用英语的能力，要求考生熟练掌握4000个以上的英语词汇和基本语法内容。

考生需具有一定的阅读、写作和口头会话的能力，并具有一定的社会、生活和工作背景知识。

1）词汇和语法部分主要测试考生的基本词汇和语法规则。

2）阅读理解部分主要测试考生英语的阅读、理解、分析、判断能力。

考试需要掌握一定的词汇量和具有一定的阅读速度以及背景知识，4段短文中，其中1段为科普内容，l段为有关中国的报道。

3）完型填空主要测试考生对词汇和语法的掌握程度，语法部分包括冠词、名词、代词、形容词、副词，介词、连词、分词、不定式、从句、时态、语态、倒装和虚拟等，同时，考生还需要具有一定的阅读理解能力。

词汇与语法的比例为1：2。

4）会话技能主要测试考生使用英语进行日常会话的能力，这些会话涉及的是生活中的常见情景，测试考生理解会话的情景、把握对话人的角色以及掌握英语口语习惯用法的能力。

1. the news currency will get into _______ soon.a. circuitb. circulationc. circulard. circle2. shortage of capital is the main factor that _______ economic development.a. holds outb. holds on toc. holds backd. holds on3. the captain of the ship _______ the passengers that there was no danger.a. assuredb. ensuredc. securedd. insured4. many old people in the cities find themselves unable to get used to the rapid _______ of city life.a. rateb. speedc. stepd. pace5. the first olympiad is said to have consisted _______ of a 200-yard foot race near the small city of olympia.a. nearlyb. completelyc. merelyd. identically1-5bcadc6. john smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to ___ more responsibilities that are assigned to him.a. take upb. take inc. take offd. take on7. effective prevention against physical harms has never been ___ urgently needed, especially in schools.a. moreb. asc. suchd. quite8. a recent survey suggested that if money were not an issue, most mothers ____ not to work at all.a. should preferb. preferc. would preferd. preferred9. the atms enable bank customers toaccess their money 24 hours a day and seven days a week _____ atms are located.a. whereverb. wheneverc. howeverd. whatever10. BEComing aware of our mother?s age, not just in numbers of years but _____ her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.a. in spite ofb. on account ofc. in terms ofd. by means of6-10 adcac各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。

工程硕士(GCT)英语-94(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that **pletes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEETwith a single line through the center.1.The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, "You ______ a medal!"SSS_SINGLE_SELA earnB expectC deserveD reserve该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C[解析] 当组织者宣布：“你应该获得这枚奖牌”时，这个勇敢者感到了莫大的荣幸。

earn v．赚得，获得：deserve vt．应受，值得；reserve vt．储备，保存，保留，预订，预约。

earn和deserve有相似之处，两者都有“获得”之意，但后者含有“应该获得”的意思。

2.If only I ______ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.SSS_SINGLE_SELA readB have readC had readD could have read该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C[解析] 但愿我在听讲座前已经读过书单上所列的书。

本题考察虚拟语气，if only表示一种对过去的假设。

六、样题专练英语运用能力测试复习题(样题1)(50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part there are 10 incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.1.If our ________ is correct, the spacecraft should reach the moon on Monday.(A) composition (B) calculation (C) communication (D) vision2.As they can’t afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary ________.(A) decisions (B) sides (C) directions (D) measures3.One of the first metals put ________ by early human beings was copper.(A) into use (B) for use (C) in use (D) to use4.Modern ________ lighting, however, is now almost as good as daylight.(A) artificial (B) unusual (C) unreal (D) faked5.The flood left a large ________ of mud in the street.(A) deposit (B) heap (C) pile (D) crust6.It is because she is too inexperienced ________ she does not know how to deal with the situation.(A) so (B) that (C) so that (D) which7.Scholars maintain that social development can easily ________ language changes.(A) bring up (B) bring about (C) bring out (D) bring forward8.________ forceful were his arguments that even his enemies became his supporters.(A) Very (B) Too (C) Such (D) So9.________, I would have told him the answer.(A) Had it been possible (B) If it were possible(C) If it was possible (D) Possible it was10.Some materials will conduct heat better than others and these materials are said ________ good conductors.(A) to be (B) to being (C) having been (D) beingPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off – and on again when you return. A sensor will detect the presence of a human and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the firesand lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the firemen. It will also call the police should the sensors detect an intruder. You will open the door using your personal card – the one you use for shopping – maybe using a number known only to you.11.The author intends to tell the reader that in year 2040 ________.(A) they will live without lights and heaters(B) they will use lights and heaters much more(C) lights and heaters will switch on and off automatically(D) there will be no switches for lights and heaters12.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?(A) People often forget to turn off the lights and heaters.(B) People will have a servant to work for them in 2040.(C) People are afraid of the year 2040.(D) People will save much trouble with the help of advanced technology.13. According to the author, in 2040, new technology ________.(A) will turn everything into sensors(B) will free us from the keys we use today(C) will make the locks out of date(D) will eliminate crimes14. Thanks to computers, in 2040 people ________.(A) will replace TV with computers(B) will have much fewer fire accidents(C) will be controlled by computers(D) will have more fun at home15. The best title for the passage might be ________.(A) Life in the Year 2040(B) Sensors and Computers(C) The Development of Science and Technology(D) Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Tokyo is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also one of the world’s most modern cities. Twice this century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. In 1923 a major earthquake struck the city. Thousands of people were killed and millions were left homeless as buildings collapsed and fires broke out throughout Tokyo. It took seven years to rebuild the city. During World War II, Tokyo remaining was destroyed once again. As a result of these disasters, there is nothing of old Tokyo remaining in the downtown area.After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a fantastic rate, and between 1945 and 1960, the city’s population more than doubled. As a result of this rapid development, however, many problems have arisen. Housing shortage, pollution, and waste disposal have presented serious challenges to the city, but the government has begun several programs to solve those problems.16. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?(A) Tokyo is a historic city.(B) Tokyo is a highly modernized city.(C) Tokyo is a world famous seaport.(D) Tokyo is a large city.17. Which of the following is(are) the major event(s) that happened to Tokyo this century?(A) The population of Tokyo doubled.(B) It was twice destroyed by natural disasters, and was twice rebuilt.(C) Serious social problems emerged.(D) It was ruined by an earthquake and a war, but was twice rebuilt.18. Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the passage?(A) Housing problem (B) Waste disposal (C) Heavy traffic (D) Pollution19. ________ brought so many problems to Tokyo today.(A) The severe earthquake(B) The foreign occupation after the war(C) The population explosion between 1945 and 1960(D) The rapid development of the city after the war20. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?(A) A modern city is better than an old city.(B) Tokyo has developed rapidly but it is faced with new problems.(C) People of all nations helped develop Tokyo.(D) The government is worried about the problem.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:As you explore music, you will find much that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often of your own.Music is not only an expression of people’s feelings but also things they do. As you explore, you will find music of people at work, and in worship. You will find music expresses love of country, love of nature, and love of home.Music is also an expression of the composer. As an artist the composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression.Music can suggest activities and feelings, which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to music of the people and the artists of different times and places.21. A suitable title for this passage is ________.(A) Let’s Enjoy Singing and Dancing (B) Let’s Explore Music(C) Music – An Expression of Composers (D) Music – A Suggestion of Feelings22. According to the first paragraph, music has all the following functions EXCEPT ________.(A) talking about interesting places to go (B) telling of exciting things to do(C) expressing similar feelings (D) helping people love music23. The main idea of the second paragraph is that ________.(A) music is mainly of country, nature and home(B) if we love music, we will love the country, nature and home(C) people may listen to music at work or at play(D) music can express how people live, work and think24. Which of the following belongs to the category of artists?(A) People in nature (B) Music listeners(C) Composers (D) People of other places and times25. The last paragraph observes that music makes it possible ________.(A) for people to express activities and feelings at the same time(B) to bring understanding between people of different times and places(C) that people can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music at the same time(D) that people of different times and places can get togetherQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:China is gradually reducing control on its wholesale and retail sectors and other marketing channels and will complete the process within two to five years after its WTO entry. At present, foreign capital invested in China’s commercial enterprises mainly flows to large supermarkets, malls and department stores. Economists believe that China’s retail markets have been a big “cake” favored by domestic and foreign business people. Foreign-funded retail enterprises in China have already broken the original market layout and constantly expand their businesses. They have attracted Chinese consumers with unique products and services, and their information management, chain operation and unified distribution have resulted in fierce competition in the retail sector. Large foreign-funded retail enterprises, with chain stores as their primary business model, can bring their advantages of scale into full play in terms of purchasing goods, setting prices and reducing costs. This is bound to have a negative impact on China’s retail enterprises run on small scale or with poor management.26. According to the first sentence, China ________.(A) has started to reduce control on marketing channels(B) has promised to reduce control on marketing channels(C) has strengthened its control on marketing channels(D) is rapidly decreasing its control on marketing channels27. Which of the following statements is True?(A) China will reduce control on its wholesale and retail sectors immediately.(B) China’s retail markets are favored not only by foreign investors but also by domestic businessmen.(C) Foreign investors couldn’t enter China’s retail market right now.(D) At present, foreign capital flows to manufacturing industries.28. Foreign enterprises are able to expand their business in China, mainly because they ________.(A) could provide goods of various kinds(B) have better supply, management and service(C) sell imported goods and are expanding business(D) have foreign funds29. The author implies that the China’s retail enterprises ________.(A) should continue their old business practices(B) will have strong rivals(C) should try to improve their management scale(D) should withdraw from this fierce competition30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(A) China’s Economy after WTO Entry(B) Retail Market Competition in China(C) Foreign Investment in China(D) Negative Impact of EconomyPart Three Cloze TestDirections:For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence __31__ for success. He is therefore __32__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience __33__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect __34__ much of him. __35__ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn’t it too bad that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt it was __36__ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which __37__ of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He __38__ the idea that he couldn’t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His newly __39__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, __40__, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.31. (A) well (B) necessary (C) in (D) good32. (A) possible (B) possibly (C) likely (D) like33. (A) to (B) when (C) where (D) which34. (A) too (B) very (C) so (D) that35. (A) On (B) In (C) By (D) From36. (A) important (B) useful (C) useless (D) necessary37. (A) any (B) none (C) each (D) no38. (A) accepted (B) developed (C) rejected (D) thought39. (A) found (B) finding (C) find (D) founded40. (A) love (B) feelings (C) determination (D) solutionPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:There are 10 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.41. Johnny: Dear Tommy, why don’t you come on holiday with us?Tommy: ________(A) That’s very kind of you. I’d love to.(B) How dare you invite me? I won’t go.(C) Yeah, thanks anyway.(D) Whether I’ll go or not is not your business, OK?42. Doctor: ________Patient: I’ve caught a bad cold and got a sour throat.(A) Do you have anything to declare, Sir?(B) Good morning. May I help you?(C) How have you been getting along recently?(D) What seems to be the problem?43. Wilson: Hello. May I speak to Peter?Peter: ________(A) Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you hold?(B) Yes, speaking.(C) Hello. Who’re you, please?(D) Hello. Thank you for calling.44. A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown, manager of the company.B: ________(A) You must be mistaken. I don’t know you at all.(B) Hello, Brown! I haven’t seen you for ages.(C) How do you do, Mr. Brown? V ery happy to see you.(D) Hi, John! Welcome to China.45. Dad: Could you run over to the store right away? We need a few things.Son: ________(A) Yes, I could. I want to play football.(B) For me, running is not a problem. I’d like to do exercises.(C) Yes, storing a few things away is quite necessary, right?(D) All right. What do you want me to get?46. Waiter: Welcome, sir. May I help you?Customer: ________(A) Thank you. I’ll have fried tofu and stir-fried cauliflower.(B) Yes, please. I’d like a hamburger and a chocolate shake.(C) Sorry. I don’t need your help, thank you.(D) If you want to help me, I’ll be glad to accept it.47. Pupil: I apologize for being late this morning. My alarm clock didn’t ring.Teacher: ________(A) That’s all right. These things often happen.(B) Would you please forgive me? I never accept any apologies at all.(C) Thank you. You’re really too kind apologizing to me.(D) Never mind. You don’t have to be so polite.48. Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two?Mom: ________(A) Your teacher tells me to study harder.(B) I’ve said before that the game takes too long.(C) Well, ah …. You’re absolutely right to ask.(D) Sorry, Dad’s using the computer now.49. A: What a surprise? You changed your hairstyle.B: Yes, and another surprise. I’m going to get married next Saturday.A: ________(A) Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.(B) Really? Congratulations!(C) How about another time? I’ll be busy then.(D) That’s OK. Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage.50. Guest: Oh, it’s ten o’clock. I’d better go now.Host: ________(A) OK. Please walk slowly.(B) Why do you want to go now? Don’t you want to stay?(C) Won’t you stay for another cup of coffee?(D) Yeah, it’s really late. Why not immediately?英语运用能力测试复习题(样题2)(50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part there are 10 incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.1. It is doubtful whether infants could survive outside the ________ network of the family.(A) moderate (B) suspicious (C) generous (D) intimate2. The ________ of the Titanic was found in September 1985, but recovering it is a very difficult prospect.(A) crash (B) spot (C) tragedy (D) wreck3. All acceptance of religion is based on belief, not on the weight of evidence or the ________ of reasonable conclusions.(A) bearing (B) building (C) crossing (D) reaching4. Dinner will be ready ________, but we still have time for a drink.(A) presently (B) currently (C) lately (D) finally5. It is impossible to ________ with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own.(A) cooperate (B) correspond (C) compete (D) compare6. It was the training that he had as a young man ________ made him such a good engineer.(A) has (B) later (C) which (D) that7. Other considerations ________ equal, the pressure remains constant.(A) being (B) be (C) will be (D) is8. The policeman needs to see ________ your ID card or your driver’s license.(A) every (B) each (C) either (D) both9. “Let’s start our meeting immediately ________ everyone has arrived,” the chairman said.(A) although (B) until (C) after (D) now that10. I walked eight miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ________ far.(A) that (B) this (C) such (D) asPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Until recently the opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet have been low. However, the volume of business done on the Internet is growing rapidly, as people order books and other products and make money transactions. All this is creating temptations for hacker(黑客).Hackers are often young people who are interested in computers. They use them to move quietly to the Internet, looking for ways to break into computers systems run by banks, telephone companies and even Government departments. They look for examples of credit cards and try to steal the numbers.Hackers rarely admit to a successful break-in. The first indication of a hacking may be when a customer discovers a wrong money transaction on a credit card account. It is harder to check on somebody misusing an online connection unless there is a massive download of information which would call the attention of the consumer.11. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.(A) the opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet have been low(B) the opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet are low(C) there are more opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet(D) people should not make money transactions on the Internet12. The word “temptations” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.(A) interests (B) attractions (C) benefits (D) profits13. In the passage, it’s said that hackers may attack the Internet system of all the following institutions except________.(A) banks (B) telephone companies (C) universities (D) government departments14. Which of the following is NOT the reason for a hacking being found?(A) The customer found something wrong with his account.(B) There was a huge amount of information being downloaded.(C) There was a wrong money transaction.(D) The hacker proudly admitted his successful break-in.15. In the last sentence of the paragraph, “somebody” refers to a ________.(A) customer (B) card user (C) hacker (D) bank clerkQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage:For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest writer. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare(莎士比亚). Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare’s writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand! There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.16. From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________.(A) it can’t be discussed about who is the world’s greatest poet(B) it can’t be discussed about who is the world’s greatest dramatist(C) Shakespeare is regarded as a greatest writer(D) Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world’s greatest writer17. According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from ______.(A) Englishmen (B) Shakespeare’s works(C) English speaking people (D) ancient people18. To learn the richness of the English language, people should ________.(A) read Shakespeare’s plays (B) learn from an English man(C) be glad to be a foreigner (D) write and read more19. The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare’s plays, probably because ______.(A) the works are for native speakers(B) only Englishmen can understand his plays(C) the works are too difficult for a beginner(D) some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed20. In this passage the author wants to ________.(A) show the richness of English language(B) tell how great a writer Shakespeare is(C) tell that some English words are out of use now(D) tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare’s dayQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Oxford and Cambridge differ from the rest of the universities in Great Britain in many important respects, but resemble each other quite closely.Oxford was founded in the 12th century. There are at present 35 colleges: three are for women only and the rest take both men and women. There are at present approximately 9,400 students in residence, of whom over a third are women. The city of Oxford is popular with tourists because of the University’s many beautiful medieval buildings.Cambridge was founded in the 13th century. There are at present 28 colleges, of which only one is for men students only and two for women only. The remaining 25 take both men and women. There are at present over 9000 students in residence, of whom a third are women. Cambridge University has made the city of Cambridge an internationally famous tourist center.21. With the first sentence, the author wants to say that ________.(A) Oxford and Cambridge are different(B) Universities in Britain are different in many aspects(C) Oxford and Cambridge share many similarities(D) Oxford and Cambridge are different from each other22. The ratio of female to male students in residence at both universities is about ________.(A) 1:2 (B) 1:3 (C) 3:32 (D) 3:123. Which of the following statements is NOT true?(A) Oxford has a longer history than Cambridge.(B) There are 32 colleges in Oxford that only accept men.(C) There is one college at Cambridge that only accepts men(D) There are more male students than female at both universities24. Tourists go to the city of Oxford to ________.(A) study there (B) see the medieval buildings(C) view the river (D) look at the residents25. The passage is mainly about the _______.(A) history of two famous universities in Britain(B) comparison between Oxford and Cambridge(C) number of students at Oxford and Cambridge(D) introduction of colleges at Oxford and CambridgeQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:The growth of Liu Yongxing’s animal-feed business has made him China’s richest man, according to rankings published recently by Forbes magazine. With an estimated net worth of US$1 billion, the 53-year-old entrepreneur and his Shanghai-based Hope Group are symbols of the new China.But Forbes’ list of the 100 richest individuals in China also illustrates the growing income inequality here that alarms some officials. The Forbes survey found that the 100 richest people in China had a combined net worth of US$18 billion in the year ended September 30. That’s small change by US standards: The most recent Forbes ranking of global billionaires put the net worth of Bill Gates alone at more than US$58 billion. But what’s remarkable about China’s wealth numbers is how fast they’re rising. The wealth of the top 50 on this year’s China list jumped 40 percent, to US$14 billion, from US$10 billion last year despite a global economic slump.26. The richest man in China acquired his wealth ________.(A) in the animal feed business (B) in America(C) from Forbes magazine (D) from his ancestors27. Which of the following statements is NOT true?(A) Forbes magazine listed the 100 richest people in China.(B) Forbes magazine listed the 100 richest people in the US.(C) Bill Gates’ wealth is much larger than that of the combination of all 100 richest people in China.(D) Hope Group is the richest company in China.28. Last year the total wealth of the first 50 richest people in China is about ________ US dollars.(A) 18 billion (B) 14 billion (C) 10 billion (D) 58 billion29. The main purpose of the author is to ________.(A) talk about richest people in China(B) praise the richest man in China(C) compare rich men in China and the US(D) call people’s attention to the growing income inequality in China30. The word “slump” in the last sentence means ________.(A) depression (B) growth (C) success (D) increasePart Three Cloze TestDirections:For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.The world has never been more closely and intricately connected. Our behavior __31__ the environment we all share, and we are tied into a global economy and global communication system: __32__ choosing to buy one garment rather than another we help determine whether someone on the other side of the world retains or __33__ their job; we can __34__ with others anywhere via satellites, the Internet and the mobile phone. This interdependency, __35__ “connexity”, is the defining characteristic of the world today.__36__, despite connexity, human beings have also never been more separate. Belief in individual rights and freedoms is at the heart of the West’s worldview. People nowadays insist their freedom to choose __37__ to live, who to love, what to consume and what to believe. In economics, the power of the consumer and the shareholder is huge. In politics, the power of nations remains a __38__ concern.In his book, Geoff Mulgan argues that our freedom and our connectedness are set on a collision course and argues that the __39__ way out of our current impasse(僵局) is to go beyond our sense of ourselves as __40__ units, and recognize the webs of mutual responsibility in which we live.。

GCT(英语)9(总分：-34.00，做题时间：45分钟)1.The car ______halfway for no reason.（分数：-1.00）A.broke offB.broke downC.broke upD.broke out2.There is going to be ______time for people to assess whether or not we have made the right decision in this time of urgency.（分数：-1.00）A.sufficientB.additionalC.efficientD.consequent3.I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.（分数：-1.00）A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in caseD.so that4.He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.（分数：-1.00）A.in spite ofB.regardless ofC.on account ofD.in case of5.Ann never dreams of ______for her to be sent abroad very soon.（分数：-1.00）A.there being a chanceB.there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance6.Agriculture was a step in human progress ______ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.（分数：-1.00）A.inB.forC.toD.from7.John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to ______more responsibilities that are assigned to him.（分数：-1.00）A.take onB.take inC.take offD.take up8.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _____chemist''s.（分数：-1.00）A.eachB.someC.certainD.any9.Sometimes I wish I _____in a different time and a different place.（分数：-1.00）A.be livingB.were livingC.would liveD.would have lived10.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ______it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.（分数：-1.00）A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in thatUntil recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 【B1】that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 【B2】 man. But they insisted that its 【B3】 results during the period from 1740 to 1840 were widespread poverty and misery for the 【B4】 of the English population. 【B5】 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1640 to 1740, when England was still a 【B6】agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. This view, 【B7】, is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 【B8】 history and economics, have 【B9】 two things: that the period from 1640 to 1740 was 【B10】 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace. （分数：-1.00）A.admittedB.believedC.claimedD.predictedA.plainB.averageC.meanD.normalA.momentaryB.promptC.instantD.immediateA.bulkB.hostC.grossD.magnitudeA.OnB.WithC.ForD.ByA.broadlyB.thoroughlyC.generallypletelyA.howeverB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.moreoverA.atB.inD.forA.manifestedB.approvedC.shownD.speculatedA.notedB.impressedbeledD.markedSmoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. Medical authorities express their 【B1】 about the effect of smoking on the health not only 【B2】those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, nonsmokers who must involuntarily inhale the air polluted by the tobacco smoke may 【B3】more than the smokers themselves. As you are doubtless aware, a considerable number of our students have 【B4】 an effort to 【B5】 the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are entirely right in their aim. 【B6】.I would hope that it is possible to achieve this by 【B7】 on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for others rather than 【B8】regulation. Smoking is prohibited by city laws in theaters and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories 【B9】there may be a fire hazard. Elsewhere, it is up to your good sense. I am therefore asking you to maintain "No Smoking" in the auditoriums and classrooms. This will prove that you have to keep nonsmokers'' health and well-being 【B10】 . which is very important to a large number of our students. （分数：-1.00）A.concernB.troubleC.interestD.displeasureA.toB.aboutC.withD.ofA.endureB.sufferC.undergoD.put up withA.joinedB.directedC.joined inD.directed atA.makeB.persuadeC.causeD.tellA.But thenB.HoweverC.FurtherD.MoreoverA.pleadingB.beggingC.insistingA.withB.byC.toD.inA.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatA.on mindB.in heartC.in mindD.on heartIndustrial safety does not just happen. Companies 【B1】 low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 【B2】 and active. When the work is well done, a 【B3】 of accident-free operations is established 【B4】 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. Successful safety programs may 【B5】 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by 【B6】 rules or regulations. 【B7】 others depend oh an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained. There can be no question about the value of a safety program; From a financial stand-point alone, safety 【B8】. The fewer the injury 【B9】 , the better the workman''s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at 【B10】or at a loss. （分数：-1.00）A.atB.inC.onD.withA.aliveB.vividC.mobileD.diverseA.regulationB.climateC.circumstanceD.requirementA.whereB.howC.whatD.unlessA.alterB.differC.shiftD.distinguishA.constitutingB.aggravatingC.observingD.justifyingA.SomeC.EvenD.Stilles offB.turns upC.pays offD.holds upA.claimsB.reportsC.declarationsD.proclamationsA.an advantageB.a benefitC.an interestD.a profitRecruiting(招募)the right candidate to fill a vacancy can be a difficult and costly task. 【31】the wrong person could be an expensive mistake which could cause personnel problems for the whole department. And, as every HR (Human Resource) manager knows, it is much more difficult to get rid of someone than it is to 【32】 them. The HR manager''s first decision is 【33】 to recruit internal applicants or advertise the vacancy outside the company. 【34】 applicants are easy to recruit by memo, e-mail, or newsletter. Furthermore, they are easy to assess and know the company well. 【35】, they rarely bring fresh ideas to a position. Moreover, a rejected internal candidate might become unhappy and leave the company. Recruiting outside the company means either advertising the vacancy directly or 【36】an employment agency. If the company decides to advertise the vacancy directly, it has to decide where to place the 【37】 . Traditionally this has meant newspapers and professional journals but now the Internet is also very popular. The decision normally depends on the vacancy. Companies advertise blue-collar or clerical jobs in local newspapers and senior management 【38】 in national papers or professional journals, 【39】 the Internet is one of the best ways of advertising IT vacancies or recruiting abroad. However, with the Internet there is a risk 【40】 receiving unsuitable applications from all over the world. （分数：-1.00）A.FindingB.SearchingC.PlacingD.AppointingA.fireB.applyC.dismissD.employA.whetherB.ifC.whichD.whereA.TerminalB.ExternalC.AdditionalD.InternalA.BesidesB.HoweverD.WhereaseingedD.to useA.agencyB.jobC.advertisementpanyA.positionsB.placesC.roomsD.seatsA.whenB.asC.whileD.onceA.atB.ofC.overD.inVitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. They do not provide energy, 【B1】do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for 【B2】foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if 【B3】is missing a deficiency disease becomes 【B4】. Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen , oxygen , and 【B5】nitrogen. They are different 【B6】their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin 【B7】 one or more specific functions in the body. 【B8】 enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 【B9】 vitamins. Many people, 【B10】 . believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the body'' s vitamin needs. （分数：-1.00）A.eitherB.soC.norD.neverA.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transformingA.anyB.someC.anythingD.somethingA.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatalA.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarelyA.in thatB.so thatC.such thatD.except thatA.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performsA.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.FurnishingA.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.externalA.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhileThe first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 【B1】 the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of 【B2】breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words 【B3】a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may 【B4】 unfavorable reactions in the listener 【B5】 interfere with his comprehension; hence, thetransmission-reception system breaks down. 【B6】, inaccurate or indefinite words may make 【B7】difficult for the listener to understand the 【B8】which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 【B9】 to explain or describe in a 【B10】 that can be understood by his listeners.（分数：-1.00）A.ofB.atC.forD.onA.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalidA.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offersA.pass outB.take awayC.back upD.stir upA.whoC.whichD.whatA.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.UnexpectedlyA.thatB.ItC.soD.thisA.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaningA.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unableA.caseB.meansC.methodD.wayUntil recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 【B1】that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 【B2】 man. But they insisted that its 【B3】 results during the period from 1740 to 1840 were widespread poverty and misery for the 【B4】 of the English population. 【B5】 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1640 to 1740, when England was still a 【B6】agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. This view, 【B7】. is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 【B8】 history and economics, have 【B9】 two things: that the period from 1640 to 1740 was 【B10】 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace. （分数：-1.00）A.admittedB.believedC.claimedD.predictedA.plainB.averageC.meanD.normalA.momentaryB.promptC.instantD.immediateA.bulkB.hostC.grossD.magnitudeA.OnC.ForD.ByA.broadlyB.thoroughlyC.generallypletelyA.howeverB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.moreoverA.atB.inC.aboutD.forA.manifestedB.approvedC.shownD.speculatedA.notedB.impressedbeledD.markedFor most kinds of activities, a large group of people can accomplish more and have more fun than one person alone. For example, politicians, businessmen, workers, and 【B1】criminals know that they must join organizations in order to be 【B2】. Since there is usually strength in numbers, labor unions have a more 【B3】 influence on wages and company policy than individual workers 【B4】 . A person may also belong to social clubs and athletic teams 【B5】 he or she can meet other people who are interested in the same activities. 【B6】you have a hobby, such as playing chess, collecting coins or stamps, or playing a musical instrument, you should join a club which has 【B7】 meetings to talk about your activity; the other 【B8】will help you learn more about it. Of course, a group must be well 【B9】 . or it might be a failure. All the members should work together on projects and choose good leaders to 【B10】 their activities. In this way, the organization will benefit everyone in it.（分数：-1.00）A.stillB.evenC.somehowD.howeverA.sociableB.interestedC.successfulD.extrovertA.powerfulB.strongC.greatD.forcingA.canB.thinkC.doA.whatB.at whichC.whereD.in whichA.WhetherB.WhenC.IfD.AlthoughA.regularB.oftenualD.incidentalA.clubsB.peopleC.membersD.societiesanizedB.setC.arrangedD.gatheredA.introduceB.showC.directD.explainScience textbooks and technical and professional journals are usually made up of several parts and contain various special features, many of which have a standard format. 【B1】usually contain a large number of these parts; journals and 【B2】 contain many, but not all of them. Knowing where to look for information and 【B3】 to expect in a book can greatly increase your ability to use all the information there. Explanations of and practice using some of these textbook parts and 【B4】are covered in these even numbered lessons. The features in textbooks are 【B5】 into the following three categories. Front matter is the 【B6】-numeral paginated section at the front of most books. The text is the main body of the book. The 【B7】 matter comprises the additional sections at the back of most books. 【B8】our discussion of these three sections will deal mainly with textbooks, the practice provided will greatly 【B9】your comprehension of scientific 【B10】as well. （分数：-1.00）A.TextbooksB.JournalsC.ManualsD.BookletA.textbooksB.magazinesC.manualsD.bookletA.howB.whatC.whenD.wherermationB.abilitiesC.featuresD.expectationA.fallsB.fallenC.groupedD.turnedA.oddB.evenC.GreekD.romanA.frontB.backC.mainstA.AlthoughB.sinceC.WhileD.HoweverA.increaseB.liftC.raiseD.enhanceA.textbooksB.journalsC.discussionsD.sectionsIf a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain 【B1】 consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family 【B2】 he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 【B3】 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 【B4】 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 【B5】the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation 【B6】and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 【B7】. He must either sell some of his property or 【B8】 extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low 【B9】 of interest, but loans of this kind are not 【B10】obtainable.（分数：-1.00）A.other thanB.as well asC.instead ofD.more thanA.only ifB.much asC.long beforeD.ever sinceA.forB.againstC.supplementD.disposeA.replaceB.purchaseC.supplementD.disposeA.enhanceB.mixC.feedD.raiseA.vesselsB.routesC.pathsD.channelsA.self-confidentB.self-sufficientC.self-satisfiedD.self-restrainedA.searchB.saveC.offerD.seekA.proportionB.percentageC.rateD.ratioA.genuinelyB.obviouslyC.presumablyD.frequentlyToday is the anniversary of that afternoon in April a year ago that I first saw the strange and appealing doll (玩具娃娃) in the window of Abe Sheftel''s toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads: Dr. Samuel Amory.I remember just how it was that day: the first hint of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft-coal: smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighborhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel''s, I was made once more aware of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the approaching birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending modest gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the confusing collection of unappealing objects—a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft-drinks; And thus it was that my eyes eventually came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was aware that a tremendous impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.（分数：-1.00）(1).What made an impression on the author?（分数：-0.20）A.The doll's unusual face.B.The collection of toys.C.A stranger he met at the store.D.The resemblance of the doll to his niece.(2).Why does the author mention his niece?（分数：-0.20）A.She likes dolls.B.The doll looks like her.C.She lives near Sheftel's.D.He was looking for a gift for her.(3).Why did the author go past Sheftel's?（分数：-0.20）A.He was on his way to work.B.He was looking for a present for his niece.C.He wanted to buy some envelopes.D.He liked to look in the shop windows.(4).The story takes place in the ______.（分数：-0.20）A.early summerB.early springC.midsummerte spring(5).Most of the things in the store window were______.（分数：-0.20）A.expensiveB.appealingC.neatly arrangedD.unattractiveA few common misconceptions. Beauty is only skin-deep. One''s physical assets and liabilities don''t count all that much in a managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best. Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not-so-beautiful people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more than most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically. With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs, they are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted. Un-American, you say, unfair and extremely unbelievable? Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties (虔诚) while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something like this. They give each member of a group-college students, perhaps, or teachers or corporate personnel managers a piece of paper relating an individual''s accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph. While the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. Some show a strikingly attractive person, some anaverage-looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human being. Group members are asked to rate the individual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he or she will be promoted. Almost invariably, the better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. In the phrase, borrowed from Salppho, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perception, what is beautiful is good. In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its potential impact on females can be tremendous, making its easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. On another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire to managerial positions do not get on as well as women who may be less attractive. （分数：-1.00）(1).According to the passage, people often wrongly believe that in pursuing a career as manager ______.（分数：-0.20）A.a person's property or debts do not matter muchB.a person's outward appearance is not a critical qualificationC.women should always dress fashionablyD.women should not only be attractive but also high-minded(2).The result of research carried out by social scientists show that______.（分数：-0.20）A.people do not realize the importance of looking one's bestB.women in pursuit of managerial jobs are not likely to be paid wellC.good-looking women aspire to managerial positionsD.attractive people generally have an advantage over those who are not(3).Experiments by scientists have shown that when people evaluate individuals on certain attributes______.（分数：-0.20）A.they observe the principle that beauty is only skin-deepB.they do not usually act according to the views they supportC.they give ordinary-looking persons the lowest ratingsD.they tend to base their judgment on the individual's accomplishments(4)."Good looks cut both ways for women" (Line 1, Para. 5) means that______.（分数：-0.20）A.attractive women have tremendous potential impact on public jobsB.good-looking women always get the best of everythingC.being attractive is not always an advantage for womenD.attractive women do not do as well as unattractive women in managerial positions(5).It can inferred from the passage that in the business world______.（分数：-0.20）A.handsome men are not affected as much by their looks as attractive women areB.physically attractive women who are in the public eye usually do quite wellC.physically attractive men and women who are in the public eye usually get along quite wellD.good looks are important for women as they are for menWhy are mobiles so popular? Because people love to talk to each other. And it is easier with a mobile phone. In countries like Russia and China, people use mobile phones in places where there is no ordinary telephone. Business people use mobiles when they''re traveling. In some countries, like Japan, many people use their mobile phones to send e-mail messages and access the Internet. They use a new kind of mobile phone called "i-mode". You can even use a mobile phone to listen to music. Mobile phones are very fashionable with teenagers. Parents buy mobile phones for their children. They can call home if they are in trouble and need help. So they feel safer. But teenagers mostly use them to keep in touch with their friends or play simple computer games. It''s cool to be the owner of a small expensive mobile. Research shows that teenage owners of mobile phones smoke less. Parents and schools are happy that teenagers are safer and smoke less. But many people dislike them. They hate it when the businessman opposite them on the train has a loud conversation on his phone, or when mobile phones ring in a cafe or restaurant. But there is a much more serious problem. It''s possible that mobiles can heat up the brain because we hold the phone so close to our head. Scientists fear that mobiles can perhaps be bad for your memory and even give you cancer. （分数：-1.00）(1).Mobiles are popular among people because______.（分数：-0.20）A.they think mobiles are funB.they believe mobiles are safeC.they love to listen to musicD.they feel it easier to talk to each other(2).It is stated in the passage that in Russia and China______.（分数：-0.20）A.ordinary telephone service is available everywhereB.people prefer mobile phones to ordinary telephonesC.mobiles are used in places without ordinary telephonesD.people use mobiles to send e-mails and access the internet(3).Parents buy mobile phones for their children because ______.（分数：-0.20）A.mobile phones are very fashionable with teenagersB.they can call home if they are in trouble and need helpC.they can use mobiles to play simple computer gamesD.mobile phones enable teenagers to give up smoking(4).Why can mobile phones be a much more serious problem?（分数：-0.20）A.Because people hate the businessmen using mobiles in public places.B.Because the use of mobile phones can be physically harmful.C.Because there is strong evidence for the problems of mobiles.D.Because people feel their privacy unprotected in a cafe or restaurant.(5).Which of the following can be the title of this passage?（分数：-0.20）A.Why Are Mobiles So Popular?B.Mobiles—Useful or Useless?C.Mobiles—A Danger to Health?D.Why Do We Design Mobiles?When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small brown leather wallet lying on the sidewalk. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner''s name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photograph—a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old, who looked like the woman''s daughter. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station, where I handed it to the desk sergeant. Before I left, the sergeant took down my name and address in case the owner might want to write and thank me. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I couldn''t remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to claim the wallet. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it. （分数：-1.00）(1).The wallet which the writer found_____.（分数：-0.20）A.was emptyB.had some money in itC.had a few coins and a photograph in itD.had an old photograph in it(2).The writer opened the wallet because he wanted to ______in it.（分数：-0.20）A.find some moneyB.find some goldC.find the owner's nameD.find the owner's photograph(3).The writer recognized the young woman because______.（分数：-0.20）A.he had met her somewhere beforeB.she was the old woman in the photographC.she often had dinner with his aunt and uncleD.she looked like the young girl in the photograph(4).The young woman told of her loss of the wallet______.（分数：-0.20）A.at the beginning of the dinnerB.during the conversationC.as soon as she saw the writer。

工程硕士(GCT)英语-27(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the bestanswer. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brack- ets.1.Sometimes I wish I ______ in a different time and a different place.• A. be living• B. were living• C. would live• D. would have livedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 2答案:B[解析] 本句考查虚拟语气。

A项不成立，先排除；B项是对现在的虚拟；C项是对将来的虚拟；D项是对过去的虚拟。

句首的sometimes隐含了对现在的虚拟，故选B项。

2.The director was critical ______ the way we were doing the work.• A. at• B. in• C. of• D. withSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 2答案:C[解析] be critical of sth．/sb．为习惯搭配。

3.In a sudden ______ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.• A. attack• B. burst• C. split• D. blastA B C D分值: 2答案:B[解析] 四个选项的意思分别是：A．攻击．非难，着手；B．爆裂，突然发作，突然出现；C．劈裂，裂缝，分裂，裂片；D．一阵(风)，爆炸，冲击波．突然的毁灭性的影响。

gct英语语法讲解这里对GCT英语的语法进行了详细的讲解，简单易懂。

下面是小编给大家整理的gct英语语法，供大家参阅!gct英语语法：动词动词的基本分类have; do; be(1)助动词will would ;may might; can could; must; need; shall should;ought to; dare注意：特殊情态动词：would rather, would sooner; would (just) as soon; had better, had sooner; can not but; may (just) as well.情态动词在虚拟语气中的含义及其用法。

(2)实意动词及物动词：transitive verb可以直接跟宾语，且必须有宾语。

We reached the railway station at noon.I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.Our suggestion will be considered by the committee.不及物动词：intransitive verb有宾语，需搭桥。

We arrived at the railway station at noon.Listen to me.无宾语，亦可以。

Birds fly. The sun rises.动词的基本时态、语态的构成形式及其用法;一般现在时(主谓一致)：现在进行时：现在完成时(重点)：某一个动作的完成对现在会产生影响用现在完成时,他不表示具体的时间一般将来时：将来进行时;将来完成时一般过去时：过去进行时;过去完成时(重点)：过去的过去是过去完成时注意：现在进行时表示将来：一般现在时表示将来：主动语态：被动语态：非谓语动词的构成及其用法形式：To do (to have done; to be done; to be doing; to have been doing)Doing (having done; being done; having been doing)否定在having前加notDonegct英语语法形容词副词形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;1.as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.句型。

GCT 英语考前辅导100个词汇复习之五词汇自测练习 5. (20个)1. A device 1. 设备,仪器,装置The television receiver is an electronic device.电视接收器是一种电子装置。

2. 手段;谋略;诡计She got the information by some device.她运用某种手段获取了情报instrument 1. 仪器;器具,器械The dentist picked up several instruments.那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。

2. 乐器3. 手段,工具;促成某事的东西Language is an instrument for communication.语言是交际的手段。

2. B defect 缺点,缺陷,不足之处[C]Indecision is his chief defect.优柔寡断是他的主要缺点defeat 1. 战胜,击败The French defeated the English troops.法国人打败了英国军队。

2. 使失败,挫败Our hopes were defeated.我们的希望落空了。

3. C unconscious 1. 不省人事的,失去知觉的He injured his head and was unconscious for one hour.他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。

2. 不知道的,未发觉的(of)They were so quiet that he was completely unconscious of their presence.他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。

unaware 不知道的;未察觉到的(of) [that]She was unaware that you were coming.她不知道你要来。

He was unaware of the danger.他没有意识到有危险。

词汇部分的主要词类及要点　在词汇考试中，考⽣应该重视主要词性及其要点，如名词、动词、形容词和副词。

名词：名词是词汇考试的⼀个重要组成部分；考⽣应注意名词在不同的语境中所体现的不同含义和⽤法，同时需通过练习熟悉这批名词，以及了解名词的外延和内涵和⼀定量的同义词。

1、除了英语本族语及少量外来语等拼写简单的名词外，名词多数是由希腊及拉丁词根加上前缀、后缀构成。

⼤量的名词后缀是表⽰性质、状态和⾏为的。

参见III. e. 掌握构词法之名词后缀及成绩词根。

2）名词的复数(1) 以-f结尾的名词，构成复数时只加-s，如：cliffs（悬崖）gulfs（海湾）proofs（证据）safes（保险箱）有些-f结尾的名词可有两种复数形式。

如：dwarf—dwarfs—dwarves（侏儒）hoof—hoofs—hooves（蹄）(2) 源⾃拉丁语、希腊语及法语的⼀部分外来词的复数形式仍然保留不变。

1）来⾃拉丁语的：stratum / strarta（地层） larva / larvae（昆⾍的幼⾍）stimulus / stimuli（刺激） bacterium / bacteria（细菌）2）来⾃希腊语的：analysis / analyses（分析） hypothesis / hypotheses（假设）synopsis / synopses（概要，⼤意） thesis / theses（论⽂，论题）criterion / criteria （标准） phenomenon / phenomena（现象）(3) ⼀些外来词兼有原有复数形式和英语规则复数形式。

外来词原有复数形式英语规则复数形式syllabus（拉） syllabi syllabuses（⼤纲, 课程表）medium （拉） media mediums（媒体）symposium（拉） symposia symposiums（研讨会）(4) 复合名词的复数形式1）daughter-in-law / daughters-in-law（⼉媳）2）looker-on / lookers-on（旁观者）3）stand-by / stand-bys（可依靠的⼈或物）(5) ⼀些名词的单复数意义不同。