2010年GCT串讲内部资料
第二部分（英语）
注意：语法知识的掌握绝对不是仅仅为了10道语法题，而是服务于整张试卷。
1.速度
2.欺软怕硬
语法（易）
对话（易）
完形、阅读（技巧性强）
1.动词（时间性和主动被动）
非谓语
2.从句(定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句)
3．三大结构（虚拟语气，强调从句，倒装）
非谓语动词
1.____a reply, he decided to write a letter to her again.
A. Not receiving
B. Not having received
C. Having not received
D. Not received
2.He is said ___ to London yesterday.
A. having sent
B. to be sending
C. to have been sent
D. being sent
3.This is the problem ___ at the meeting now.
A. discussed
B. being discussed
C. to praise
D. praise
4.My teacher was made ___ his teaching because of poor health.
A. giving up
B. to give up
C. given up
D. give up
5. When _____help, one often says, “Thank you.”Or “It’s kind of you.”
A. offering
B. to offer
C. to be offered
D. offered
6.The sentence wants ___once more.
A explained B. explaining C. being explained D. to explain
7. There seems to be nothing else to do but ___ a doctor.
A to call on B. call for C. send for D. to send for
8.Our teacher suggested ____ a discussion about the subject.
A . should have B. to have C. having D. have
9.You’d better ___ her the bad news now.
A. don’t tell
B. not tell
C. won’t tell
D. not to tell
10. The report was so ____ that they were all ___.
A. inspirited , exciting
B. inspiriting, excited
C. inspirited , excited
D. inspiring, exciting
11.To answer correctly is more important than ___ quickly.
A. that you finish
B. finishing
C. to finish
D. finish
12.I’m considering ____ your offer.
A. to have accept
B. being accepted
C. accepting
D. to accept
13.Stop ___ a fool of yourself by ____ such a thing.
A. to make , to do
B. making, to do
C. making, doing
D. to make, doing
14.Does your shirt require ___, sir?
A to be pressing B. to be pressed C. to press D. being pressed
15.The form needs ___ in ink.
A. filled
B. being filled out
C. to fill out
D. filling in
16. He had no difficulty ____ the problem.
A. working out
B. having worked out
C. to have worked out
D. to work out
17.He didn’t like ____ like that.
A being laughed at B. laughing at C. having laughed at D. to laugh at
18._____ill worried my parents greatly.
A I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I falling
19.When I saw so many people ___ in front of me, my heart couldn’t help_____.
A. seated, beating
B. sit, beaten
C. seating, beating
D. sitting, beat
20.The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold ______water.
A. to boil
B. having boiled
C. boiled
D. boiling
21.It is not good for you to lie in bed _____.
A. read
B. and reading
C. to read
D. reading
22.Although he tried, Bob still couldn’t make himself _____.
A. being heard
B. hearing
C. heard
D. hear
23.She felt ______ when the actress appeared.
A. excitedly
B. exciting
C. excite
D. excited
24.Are you interested in going to university? Yes, I ____.
A. do
B. like very much
C. would like to
D. would like
25.______ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.
A. Kept up
B. So as to keep up
C. Keep up
D. In order to keep up
26.Tom____ when they talked about him.
A happened to be passed B. happened to be passing
C. happened passing
D. happened to be past
27.We started so early _____ get there before noon.
A. that
B. as to
C. so as to
D. in order to
28.Have you got enough room ____ all of us ?
A. to be held
B. held
C. to hold
D. holding
29.Mr Smith is the very doctor for you ____.
A. to send for
B. sent for
C. sending for
D. to be sent for
30．She is said a doctor now.
A. to being
B. for being
C. to be
D. being
31. When I saw him ,he was busy with the guests.
A. to talk
B. talking
C. talks
D. talked
32. The lady was watched her room in silence.
A. had left
B. left
C. leave
D. to leave
33. I heard the girl in her room this time last night.
A. was singing B to sing C. sing D. singing
34. more attention ,the trees could have grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
35. He was proud of to the party.
A. to be invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. invited
36. My watch was out of order, it needed .
A. being repaired
B. to repair
C. to be repaired
D. repair
37. the news , he was very happy.
A. To hear
B. Hearing
C. Heard
D. Hears
38. the child to bed, she began to correct the students’ exercises.
A. Sending
B. Being sent
C. Sent
D. Having sent
39. “You can’t catch me!”Janet shouted, _____away.
A. run
B. running
C. to run
D. ran
40.He pretended me.
A. not to know
B. knowing
C. to not know
D. to be known
41.The big tower in the Tang dynasty broke down last week.
A. built
B. being built
C. being building
D. to build
42. , ice changed into water.
A.When heating
B.When to heat
C.When heated
D.When be heated
43.He had nothing to do but in bed.
A. to sleep
B.sleeping
C.sleep
D.slept
44. at the news, they couldn’t help letting out a cry.
A. surprised
B.Surprising
C.To surprise
D.That being surprised
45.-What’s made you so upset? －my new bike.
A. Lost B .Because lost C. Losing D.To lost
46.She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock.
A.to have rested
B.to rest
C.resting
D.rest
47.－The light in the office is still on. －Oh, I forgot .
A.turning it off
B.turn it off
C.to turn it off
D.having turned it off
48. from the top of the mountain, our city looks more beautiful.
A.Saw
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Seen
49. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____a look at the sports stars.
A. had
B. having
C. to have
D. have
50.I would appreciate back this afternoon.
A. you to call
B. you call
C.your calling
D.you’re calling
51.There isn’t any difference between the two, I really don’t know .
A.what to choose
B. which to choose
C.to choose what
D.to choose which
52.She had no trouble that novel into English.
A. to translate
B. on translating
C. translate
D. in translating
53. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.
A. to find
B. finding
C. found
D. to have found
54.Tom was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .
A. open
B. to be opened
C. to open
D. opening
55.He used to in the countryside but now he’s got used to in the noisy area.
A. live ,live
B. to say
C. living , living
D. live , living
倒装、省略与强调句
1. Tired ___ he was, he went on working.
A although
B as
C because
D for
2. Only then ____ realize that he was wrong.
A he did
B he does
C did he
D does he
3. Not until all the fish died in the river____ how serious the pollution was.
A did the villagers realize
B the villagers realized
C the villagers did realized
D didn’t the villagers realize
4. ________ does the little girl eat in bed.
A Certainly
B Sometimes
C Seldom
D Once
5. Mary had to work at evenings and weekends. Only in this way _____ able to complete the report by the deadline.
A she was
B was she
C were she
D she were
6. _____________, she doesn’t get up without her mother’s help every morning.
A As she is a teenage
B As she is teenage
C A teenage as she is
D Teenage as she is
7. Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.
A would get through
B could get through
C would have got through
D must have got through
8. At no time ____ actually ____ the rules of the game.
A they, broke
B they, did break
C did they, break
D did they, broke
9. At the gate ____ a soldier ____ uniform.
A lying, in
B lain, worn
C laid, dressing
D lay, in
10 So loudly ____ that every one of the class could hear him.
A did he speak
B did he spoke
C spoke he
D he spoke
11 The door opened and _________.
A came in a woman with a baby in her arms
B in came a woman with a baby in her arms
C in did a woman come with a baby in her arms
D did a woman with a baby in her arms come in
12 ______ more time, we could have finished the work.
A To give
B To be given
C Giving
D Given
13. It was Doctor Li ____ called you when you were out yesterday afternoon.
A whom
B that
C which
D where
14. It is ____ that am responsible for the accident.
A I
B you
C he
D she
15 What was it ____ they were discussing at that meeting?
A what
B who
C that
D which
16. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A it you
B not you
C you
D that yourself
17. It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me.
A what, that
B that, that
C what, what
D that, what
18. It was in the factory ____ produced TV sets ____ our friend was murdered.
A which, which
B that, which
C that, that
D where, that
19. It was after he got what he had desired ____ he realized it was not so important.
A that
B when
C since
D as
20. It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A until
B that
C then
D so
定语从句
1. The day ____you are looking forward to will certainly come.
A. in which
B. when
C. which
D. what
2. Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burn.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. it
3. Those ____not only from books but through practice will succeed.
A. who learn
B. who
C. who learns
D. learn
4. It is the second time ____you have made such a mistake.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. when
5. Please pass me the book ____cover is green.
6.This is the highest building _____ he saw the other day..
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
7. That tree, the branches ___are almost bare ,is a very old one.
A. whose
B. in which
C. on which
D. of which
8. What especially impressed us was the way ____our teacher studied foreign language.
A /
B which
C by which
D what
9. The students in Tianjin are using the same teaching books _____we are now using.
A whose
B that
C which
D as
10. Jim passed the driving test, ___ surprised everyone in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
11. ___ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When
B. After
C. As
D. Since
12. Tom ate all_______ was good for his health.
A. that
B. as
C. than
D. what
13. He was on the top of the building _________ he could see what was happening.
A. which
B. from where C from that D. where
14. She wore, _______ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. it
15.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
16. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _______ , of course , made the others envy him .
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
18. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80%____ are sold abroad .
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
19. I have many friends, some ________ are businessmen.
A. of them
B. from which
C. who of
D. of whom
20. I walked in our garden, ___ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
21.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most ___ were from Germany.
A. study, of whom
B. study, of them
C. studying, of them
D. studying, of whom
22. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
23. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ______ are healthy.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whom
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a2231791.html,st week, only two people came to look at the house, ______ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
25.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
26.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which
C. that D .it
27.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
28.Carol said the work would be done by October,_____ personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
29.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________ ,of course , made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
30.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A which price B. its price
C. the price of which
D. the price of whose
31._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A As
B .It C. That D. Which
32.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A until
B .that C. when D. where
33.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A the way
B .the way in that
C .the way which D. the way of which
名词性从句
( )1. The news has spread all over the country ______ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. what
( )2. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when
B. how
C. whether
D. why
( )3. ---I can’t find Mr. Sm ith .Where did you last see him this morning?
---It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. since
( )4. Everything depends on ______ they will support you about it.
A. if
B. which
C. whether
D. that
( )5. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from______ she used to be.
A. that
B. whom
C. what
D. who
( )6. I know nothing about the young lady--- ______ she is from Being.
A. except
B. except for
C. except that
D. besides
( )7. The question came up at the meeting ______we had enough money for our research.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
( )8. _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
( )9. Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game.
A. why
B. what
C. who
D. that
( )10. __ __ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your
e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What requires
C. It is required
D. It requires
( )11. John left word with my secretary __ ___ he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
( )12. I want to know ______ the thief was caught on the spot.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
( )13. Along with the letter was his promise ___ __ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
( )14. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
( )15. Information has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B that C. when D. as
( )16. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
( )17. _____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
动词的时态和语态
1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called
B. is called
C. had been called
D. has been call
2. All the employees except the manager __________ to work online at home.
A. encourages
B. encourage
C. is encouraged
D. are encouraged
3. ---- Why did you leave that position?
--- I ___________ a better position at IBM.
A. offer
B. offered
C. am offered
D. was offered
4.He said he ____the League for two years.
A. has joined
B. has been in C .had been in D. joined
5.Some flowers ____by Kate already.
A. have been watered
B. watered
C. have watered
D. has been watered
6. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister’s car.
A. has been
B. was being
C. had been
D. would be
7.He____from home for a long time.
A. has gone away
B. had gone away
C. has left
D. has been away
8.Mr.Smith____here since he moved to his city.
A. had lived
B. have live
C. have lived
D. has lived
9. Only when your identity has been checked, ______________.
A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in
D. will you be allowed in
10.She won’t go to the cinema if she ____the work tomorrow.
A. doesn’t finish
B. won’t finish
C. will finish
D. finish
11. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _____________ before the party.
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to change
12. I feel it is your husband who ____________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
13. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.
A. are put up
B. have put up
C. have been put
D. have been put up
14. The children ____ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.
A. were shown
B. were shown to
C. was shown
D. was shown to
15. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom.
A. were shown
B. were shown to
C. was shown
D. was shown to
16. Mr Brown ____ take the medicine twice a day.
A. told to
B. was told to
C. told
D. was told
17. The boys ____ copy the new words ten times before they went home.
A. were made
B. were made to
C. was made
D. was made to
18. Mary ____ do morning exercises on the playground.
A. saw to
B. was saw to
C. was seen to
D. was seen
19. A man ____ cry for help last night.
A. was heard to
B. was heard
C. was hear to
D. heard to
20. Tom ____ watch TV after he finishes his homework
A. will let to
B. will be allowed
C. will be let
D. will be allowed to.
情态动词和虚拟语气
1.Michael____be a policeman, for he’s much too short.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
D. won’t
2.Amy did best in the English test. She ____hard last week.
A. must have worked
B. should have worked
C. should work
D. must work
3. —I sent the child alone and he got lost. —You ____with him.
A. should do
B. should have gone
C. must go
D. would have gone
4.He____you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. should have given
B. might give
C. may have given
D. may give
5.If he had worked harder, he_____.
A. would succeed
B. had succeeded
C. should succeed
D. would have succeeded
6.—The experiment had failed.
—I suggest you _____ again.
A. try
B. trying
C. will try
D. would try
7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_____.
A. breaks
B. had broken
C. were broken
D. has been broken
8.She wished she _____so forgetful. Then she wouldn’t have missed the talk.
A. was not
B. hadn’t been
C. be not
D. shouldn’t be
9.How I wish I_____ twenty years younger!
A. am
B. will be
C. were
D. have been
10.It_____strange that he should have gone away without telling us.
A. is
B. will be
C. were
D. had been
11.If it had been for your timely help, we_____.
A. would not succeed
B. should not succeed
C. could have not succeeded
D. could not have succeeded
12.Had they not helped us, our experiment_____.
A. would have failed
B. should have failed
C. would fail
D. should fail
13._____I in you position, I would go.
A. If
B. Am
C. Were
D. Was
14.Supposing you _____write, what would you do?
A. couldn’t
B. can’t
C. may not
D. are unable
15.If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the Party last night,_____.
A. you would meet John already
B. you wouldn’t miss John
C. you will have net John
D. you would have met John
16.Most students insist that they _____more English classes.
A. have
B. had
C. would have
D. should have had
17.It is time he_____.
A. goes to bed
B. go to bed
C. went to bed
D. should go to bed
18.If I had the opportunity, _____to tell them why.
A.I like
B.I could like
C.I had liked
D. I’d like
19.It is quite natural that he _____ so.
A. thinks
B. will think
C. thought
D. should think
20.It is important that we _____ politely.
A. would speak
B. will speak
C. shall speak
D. should speak
21.Hadn’t my car broken down ,I ______the train.
A. would have caught
B. might catch
C. would catch
D. had caught
22.He suggests that _____to see the film.
A. he goes
B. we went
C. we go
D. we would go
23.My mother looked after the orphan as if he _____her own child.
A. is
B. will be
C. were
D. has been
24.Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ____ home.
A. stayed
B. could stay
C. has stayed
D. stay
25.His new job required that he ____at the office before 7:00.
A. be
B. was
C. is
D. would be 状语从句
1.The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _______ the price of gold rings has gone down.
A. when
B. as
C. while
D. otherwise
2._______ reason you may give , you ought not to have left homework unfinished.
A. What
B. No matter
C. However
D. Whatever
3.I’ll lend you my car _______ you return it intact.
A. so far as
B. as long as
C. unless
D. until
4.The secretary made a note of it _______ she should forget.
A. in order that
B. in case
C. so that
D. ever when
5.It was _______ that they planned to have a picnic.
A. such fine weather
B. so fine a weather
C. such a fine weather as
D. such a fine weather
6.Smith has made _______ that we are all surprised .
A. such much progress
B. so fine a progress
C. such a great progress as
D. so much progress
7.We are going to have a barbecue _______ it rains .
A. if not
B. when
C. except that
D. unless
8.He wouldn’t give up smoking _____ his doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.
A. except
B. after
C. until
D. in case
9._______I know , the computer can never take the place of the human brain.
A. As for
B. As long as
C. So far for
D. So /As far as
10.He always talks _______ he had been to outer space.
A. like
B. as if /though
C. because of
D. as
11.He was walking along the sands _______ he saw a big foot-print in the sand .
A. while
B. when
C.. as
D. after
12.Go and get your coat, it’s _____ you lef t it.
A. where
B. there
C. As
D. Which
13.You’ll surly make progress_______ you work with a strong will.
A. unless
B. until
C. as long as
D. as well as
14._______ , I am sure that he is honest.
A. No matter people say
B. What people say
C. Whatever people say
D. It doesn’t matter people say
15.It won’t be long _______ you regret what you’ve done.
GCT英语核心词汇解析(四) 121．gross total Exclusive of deductions; total: 总的不从中扣除的；总的： gross profits. 毛利 See: whole Unmitigated in any way; utter: 十足的在各方面都很完全的；纯粹的： gross imcompetence. 十足的无能 Glaringly obvious; flagrant: 公然的十分明显的；罪恶昭著的： gross injustice. 公然的非正义行为 Broad; general:大致的，总括的： the gross outlines of a plan. 一项计划的大概的要点 gross 总的；全部的 gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值 122．guide vt
领路；带领 They guided us to the office. 他们带领我们到了办公室。 领导；引导；指导 影响；支配；操纵 Be guided by your feeling. 按你的感觉行事。 n向导；导游；指南；指导 a Guide to English Grammar 英语语法指南 旅游指南(= guide book) a shopper's guide.购物指南 说明书 guide, conduct, lead, steer作为动词在一起比较的一般含义是“领”、“导”或“引”。 guide(抽象名词guidance，具体名词guide“向导”)是通用词，可以用于“为别人带路”、“指导别人的学习、品行修养”，它的内涵是避免走弯路或遇到危险 Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journery to the other world. 数千只灯笼慢慢向大海漂去，给死人返回阴间指明道路。 guided me to my seat; 带我到我的座位上去； He is now studying under the guidance of Professor Green. 他现在正在格林教授的指导下学习。 而conduct(抽象名词conductance“传导力”，具体名词conductor“向导者”，公共汽车等的“售票员”)在表示“指导”、“引导”时含有明显的主从关系，即被引导者不服从是不可以的 The policeman eventually had his hands tied up and conducted him to a shelter. 警察最后把他的双手绑了起来并把他带到一个防空洞。 Do you prefer conducted tours or independent travel? 你是喜欢导游还是喜欢独立地去旅行？
2017年硕士研究生入学资格考试（GCT） 备考指南 一、GCT考试介绍： GCT（Graduate Candidate Test）考试，面向在职人群的"硕士学位研究生入学资格 考试"。重点考察学生的综合能力和反应速度。GCT考试属于在职人员攻读硕士学位全国 联考中的一个考试科目。 二、GCT考试时间： 每年十月的最后一周的周末 三、官方报名网站： 中国学位与研究生教育信息网https://www.doczj.com/doc/a2231791.html,/xwyyjsjyxx/zzgs/zzsslk/ 四、哪些专业考GCT考试呢？各专业的招生要求是什么？ 学位类别 联考科目 招收对象（职业背景） 招生院校 工程硕士 GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 在职工程技术或工程管理人员，或在学校从事工程技术与工程管理教学的教师。 244所 农业推广硕士（MAE ） GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 具有农业推广与农村发展相关实践经验的在职人员。 73所 兽医硕士（VMM ） GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 具有动物医疗、动物检疫、动物保护、畜牧生产、兽医执法相关实践经验的在职人员。 36所 风景园林硕士（MLA ） GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 具有风景园林规划设计、保护、建设与管理相关实践经验的在职人员。 24所 示范性软件学院软件工程领域工程硕士 GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 2017年7月31日前国民教育序列大学本科或本科以上毕业并取得毕业证书（一般应有学位证书）。 37所 职业学校教师在职攻读硕士学位 GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 在职业学校从事2年以上教学工作，教学水平较高，并具有一定的科研能力的在职教师；或在省、地、市级职教教研室（研究所）从事3年以上教研工作的研究人员。 31所
GCT工程硕士考试英语词汇语法十讲 GCT工程硕士考试英语词汇语法十讲 第一讲：易错易混动词(及物动词与不及物动词) 1. contact: concern: contradict: divorce/marry: match: resemble: I'll contact with you by phone tomorrow. That matter doesn't concern with me. The fact contradicts with its theory. He wants to _____ Mary so that he can _____ Jane. No one can ______ him in singing. She ______ her mother in character. 2. challenge: address: benefit: Every time I challenge to him, he gets rid of me. Our teacher ______ us on this subject. Moderate exercise will ____ you. 3. inhabit: patrol: They inhabit in that city. The police patrolled on the streets. 4. avenge: defend: serve: I will avenge for you on him. The lawyer ______ the accused. We should _____ the people heart and soul. 第二讲：搭配上易混淆的动词 1. accuse/charge 2. accuse / blame They_____ Jim of murder. They _____Jim with murder.
GCT 英语考前辅导100个词汇复习之三 词汇自测练习 3. (20个) 1. C confirm 1. 证实;确定[+(that)][+wh-] His letter confirmed everything. 他的信证实了一切。 2. 坚定;加强 The latest developments confirmed me in my belief. 最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。 mend 1. 修理,修补;缝补 He asked her to mend his socks. 他叫她替他补袜子。 2. 改善,改良;纠正,改正 He pledged that he would mend his ways. 他保证他将改过自新 2. C congratulate sb. on sth. mount 1. 登上,爬上;骑上;骑在...上 They mounted a small hill. 他们登上一座小山 2. 发动(攻势),进行(袭击) The Opposition mounted another attack on the government. 反对党又对政府发起进攻。 3. D consist of由…组成 face up to勇敢地对付;面对事实 He had to face up to the fact that his family disapproved of his wife. 他必须面对家人不赞同婚事的事实。 He faced up to his difficulties manfully. 他以男子汉的气概勇敢地面对困难。 get across 1. 使...被理解 I couldn't get my point across in the debate. 在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。 He found it difficult to get his idea across to them. 他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。
2007年GCT全国统一考试英语全真试题试卷 [真题] 120 词汇语法 第1题： Living things can sense and_____changes in their surroundings. A.decide on B.make up C.lead to D.respond to 第2题： Some persons_____fishing simply for fun. A.make B.enjoy C.seek D.feel 第3题： In space, _____and equipment need many forms of protection. A.pilots B.engineers C.astronauts D.scientists 第4题： Sometimes, artists paint for their own enjoyment or self-expression, choosing their own subjects. A.primarily B.occasionally C.reluctantly D.generously 第5题： Minimum wage is the_____amount of money per hour that an employer may legally pay a worker． A.smallest B.few C.least D.little
第6题： _____the flood．the ship would have reached itS destinadon on time． A.In case of B.But for C.As of D.In spite of 第7题： Without sun's light_____the earth’s surface，no life could exist on the earth． A.warms B.warmed C.to warm D.warming 第8题： When we arrived at the airport，we were told our flight_____． A.had been cancelled B.had cancelled C.has been lcelled D.cancelledoeen cancelled 第9题： Kathy hopes to become a friend of_____shares her bitterness and happiness． A.whomever B.whatever C.whoever D.whichever 第10题： The coalrm wearing now costs about_____of that one hung over there． A.twice price B.twice the price C.the twice price D.the price twice 阅读理解 Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage: In the fall 2006, the National Basketball Association (NBA) started using basketballs made with synthetic. or manmade material instead of leather. They made the switch because they wanted every 'basketball they use to feel and bounce the smt: However, some players complained right away that the new balls bounced differently and
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟122试卷 [模拟] 120 词汇语法 第1题： I appreciated ______ to the United States to study five years ago. A.to have sent B.be sent C.being sent D.to have been sent 第2题： It is more important that she should be free ______ she should live a luxurious life. A.than what B.that C.more than D.than that 第3题： It is said that John is taller than ______ in the school. A.all students B.any other student C.all the students D.any student 第4题： There are ______ the three-year-old child can count. A.far more than toys B.toys far more than C.far more toys than D.more far than toys 第5题： Hardly ______ the meeting room when the meeting began. A.had I entered B.I entered C.did I enter D.have I entered. 第6题：
GCT通过经验 欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01） GCT考试其实不难，但是具有覆盖面广、涉及知识点多的特点。因此，答题速度的训练是考生平时复习时应该有意识加强的关键因素。 语文对于复习备考的考生，是较难复习的科目，因为考试内容涉及历史、科技、教育、法学、地理、哲学等诸多方面。如果有时间，考生可多翻看初、高中的语文、历史、地理、生物、哲学等课本。为方便考生，本套新奇迹的语文教程列出了各学科的基础知识和常识，有助于备考时间不充裕的考生在短时间内得到一个全面的提高；同时，考生可多在阅读理解上下功夫，因为阅读能力通过集中训练可以在短时间内取得较大提高。 GCT的数学，其中高等数学和线性代数的比重仅为40%，而60%的内容来自初等代数、立体几何、几何与三角等，所以对考生来说数学的复习不要一味做难题，复习好数学基础知识更重要。考生在平时复习备考过程中，要把主要精力放在双基训练上，GCT不同于普通研究生考试，复习过程中不应求难、求偏、求怪，而应注重基本概念和基本知识的掌握，基本训练要反复进行，在此基础上，培养灵活运用数学工具解决实际问题的能力。 逻辑能力测试，共50道题，满分为100分。从试题分类角度看，逻辑推理又具体包括论证推理和分析推理两部分。论证推理
试题设计所依据的理论是批判性思维，其思维重点关注的，是如何识别、构造、特别是评价实际思维中各种推理和论证的能力；分析推理题主要考查考生阅读、抽象和推理等三个方面的能力。对逻辑复习备考的关键是，要在熟悉掌握逻辑基本知识的基础上，进行精练，即反复做题，按照题目的类型进行解题套路的训练，从而全面把握各类题型的命题规律，逐步形成题感。只有解题既快又准，才能夺得逻辑高分。 英语考试共分阅读理解、词汇、完形填空、英语会话等四部分。其难度并不高，大致相当与大学英语CET-4的水平。英语的复习备考，应重在阅读理解，因为阅读理解题占了很大的篇幅。阅读理解每篇文章大约150到200字，而要加强阅读理解，前提是在词汇量上必须要有一定积累，平时可以注意多看一些英文报纸的简短文章。词汇复习应该与语法结合起来，完型填空题主要是以篇章的形式来考察考生的语法结构和词语的用法以及上下文之间的逻辑关系，这几个部分的复习可以通过平时多做一些参考书上的习题来解决。会话考试内容主要是日常口语，如去机场、道歉、买东西、会客等，难度不大，主要是和平时生活有联系的生活场景对话。 对GCT的备考，尤其要重视加强考前强化训练，通过实战模拟来加强应试能力。做模拟试题时要按照考试的要求，合理分配答卷时间，只有平时养成良好的习惯，考试的时候才能做到心中有数，不至于张皇失措。许多考生往往看得多，练得少。有些考生在考后抱怨题太多，做不完或做错，其原因就是平时缺少练笔
[模拟] 工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟164 词汇语法 第1题： He is an artist in ______ but not in reality. A.surface B.title C.rank https://www.doczj.com/doc/a2231791.html, 参考答案：D 答案解析： surface意为“表面”；title意为“称号，头衔”，如“先生”、“教授”等；rank意为“等级，地位”；in name意为“名义上”。 第2题： It is vital that food and shelter are made ______ for people in the flood-stricken area. A.free https://www.doczj.com/doc/a2231791.html,eful C.available https://www.doczj.com/doc/a2231791.html,able 参考答案：C 答案解析： free意为“自由的，大方的，免费的”；useful意为“有用的，有益的，有帮助的”； available意为“可利用的；可得到的”；usable意为“便于使用的”。 第3题： We are planning to make a ______ to the Great Wall. A.trip B.journey C.travel D.tour 参考答案：A 答案解析： trip意为“旅行(尤指娱乐性的)”；journey意为“旅程，路程”；travel泛指旅行； tour意为“旅行，游历(常含有最后回原地的含义)”。 第4题： She hoped that a long rest might ______ her in health.
A.improve B.reform C.strengthen D.perfect 参考答案：A 答案解析： improve意为“改善”；reform意为“改良”；enhance意为“提高，增强”；perfect意为“使完美”。 第5题： The first ______ in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire. A.intervals B.breaks C.stages D.periods 参考答案：C 答案解析： stage意为“阶段，时期”；interval意为“间隔，间歇”；break意为“(课间或工间)休息时间”；period意为“一段时间，时期”。 第6题： We find such shrubs ______ will best stand up to (抵御) hard weather. A.which B.as C.what D.who 参考答案：B 答案解析： as可在“such... as”、“the same... as”和“as... as”等结构中作关系代词，引导定语从句。在“such...as”结构中，as有时用that替换。 第7题： Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package ______ on the shop counter. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a2231791.html,ying B.to lie https://www.doczj.com/doc/a2231791.html,id D.lying 参考答案：D 答案解析：
语法部分 Part One Multiple Choice 1. are an effective means by which advocacy groups can bring inequalities to the attention of local, state, and federal officials. A. Demonstration public B. Demonstrations public C. Demonstration publics D. Demonstrations publics 2. The magnificent temple was constructed by the Chinese. A. eight-centuries-old B. eight-century-old C. eight-century’s-old D. old-eight-centuries 3. I have been to Tibet . A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundreds of times D. hundred of times 4. Since 1974 there have been two in this city. A. woman mayors B. woman mayor C. women mayor D. women mayors 5. It’s by coach from Melbourne to Sydney. A. a nine hour’s jo urney B. a nine hour journey C. a nine hours’ journey D. a nine-hours journey 6. Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image, most nonprofessional photographs demand equipment. A. few B. a little C. a few D. little 7. To the finalists, , the last high jump was the most exciting as well as the most difficulty. A. Bob and I B. Bob and me C. I and Bob D. me and Bob 8. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones 9. You don’t think we were all careless, do you? A. as B. this C. such D. that 10. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children—the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, that capacity small or great. A. be B. being C. were D. are 11. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers for. A. be demonstrating B. demonstrate C. had been demonstrating D. have demonstrated 12. Having spent his last penny for the cheese, he was determined to eat it all, even though it tasted to him.
201.It was not until the accident happened______. A.when I became aware of my foolishness B.when my foolishness became obvious C.that did I realize my own folly D.that I became aware of my own foolishness 202.It was not she______was appointed. A.of whom B.whom C.for that D.that 203.It is because she is too inexperienced______she does not know how to deal with the embarrassing situation. A.so B.so that C.that D.that is why 204.It was the training that he had as a young man______made him such a good engineer. A.that B.so that C.so D.which 205.It is during his spare time______John has been studying French. A.when B.that C.which D.what 206.“It is______the only guest you’ve invited”,Mary said. A.me who is B.I who am C.I who is D.me who am 207.It was between1830and1835______the modern newspaper was born. A.which B.that C.because D.who 208.“I’m too tired,but let’s go.” “Why______rest a while?” A.don’t we C.because B.not let’s D.how 209.The hotel was______satisfactory. A.nothing but C.anything but B.no other than D.something never 210.I enjoy music and I would like to hear the concert,but the tickets are so expensive I______to go. A.can’t hardly afford B.can no hardly afford C.can hardly afford D.can hardly buy 201.答案：D 解析：这是一句强调句。原句为：I did not become aware of my own foolishness until the accident happened.此句强调状语。再如：It was when he fell into the pit that he knew it was deep. 202.答案：D 解析：本句强调主语，关系词也可用who。如：It is his mother that（who）has done everything for him. 203.答案：C 解析：本句强调状语从句。再如：It was because they not fulfilled the task that they were criticized. 204.答案：A 解析：强调主语，句中夹有一个定语从句，如：It was the setback that he had had that made him sorrowful. 205.答案：B
5.固定搭配 7. I always ____ what I said. A. get to B. hold to C. lead to D. see to 讲解：Arrive at a conclusion Come to Reach Get to Lead to Leading role I will see to the safety problems. In Sight of 8. Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes _____ to American audience. A. around B. across C. over D. down 讲解：Get it across to sb 9. You should have enough courage to ____ up to various unexpected difficulties. A. live B. face C. bring D. come 讲解：Live up to --- be equal to ---meet Bring up a topic Bring up a child Bring about a war Come to sb for money. Come into being. Come across sb Come out to be Outcome—result Come up with a method Come by a big sum of money Income 10. The bridge was named ______ the hero. A. after B. with C. by D. from 讲解：Be named after someone Name sb sth Select sb president Elect sb sth In the name of sb 11.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail. A. in B. at C. for D. on
1. 词汇语法 1.1 介词 1. John looked very much embarrassed when he was caught cheating in the exam the spot. [A] on [B] by [C] at [D] in 介词是英语里应用最活跃的词类之一，常与名词、动词和形容词搭配，实际上多数习惯用语都含有介词。请看下例： Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be 1 in a single large building. The importance of interior design becomes evident when we realize how much time we 2 surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be as attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect 3 place to be appropriate to its use. You would be shocked if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look 4 the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn’t feel 5 in a business office that has the appearance of a school. It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic 6 is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and 7 few entries and exits will not work for its purpose, no matter ho w beautifully it might be 8 . Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of 9 . He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. 10 addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built-in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served. 1. [A] consisted [B] contained [C] composed [D] comprised 2. [A] spend [B] require [C] settle [D] retain 3. [A] some [B] any [C] this [D] each 4. [A] like [B] for [C] at [D] into 5. [A] correct [B] proper [C] right [D] suitable 6. [A] care [B] concern [C] attention [D] intention
第四章完形填空 完形填空作为各种考试的常考题型，侧重于测试考生对文章上下文连贯性的理解能力，语法上对句型结构、短语搭配、习惯用法和同义词之间差异的识别和辨别能力，考生自己不需要再去措辞、组织语言。 应试技巧： 一、语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。 二、辨别词的前后搭配关系是否合理。 三、最后通读，检查所填词的准确性。 第一节考纲要求 一．大纲要求： 考生应能够运用英语语言知识，在语篇的水平上理解一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文，并完成短文中的选择填空。短文中的完形填空内容一般会涉及到英语的基本句型结构、语法规则、词义及词组搭配等。二．简介
完形填空是一篇150-200词的一般性短文。短文中有10个空白，每个空白为一题。考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的四个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案。 本部分满分为10分，每题1分。一．考纲分析 完形填空部分的目的是测试考生综合运用语言的能力，即着重测试考生的词汇、语法的基础知识和语篇分析能力。 此部分既考查了考生的语篇分析能力，又考查了考生对语言知识的运用能力。在做完形填空部分的考题时，考生不但要具备一定的词汇量和语法基础，而且还要具有相当的语篇分析能力，通过对文章上下文的理解找出文章的结构、判断出残缺部分大致内容、从具有一定的混淆性的选项中把正确的选项选择出来。 完形填空考查的是考生的综合语言运用能力，即考生在具备一定的阅读理解、语篇分析、语法知识的基础上，运用所学的知识以及词汇量将一篇内容残缺不全的文章
完整化。这就需要考生不但要准确地从所给的有限的信息材料中找出全文的主旨大意，还要根据语言规律把空缺的信息补充完整。 完形填空部分的文章一般来讲体裁、题材多样化，可以是涉及各个领域的文章，但是难度不会太大，专业词汇也不会太多。由于时间、篇幅有限，要在15分钟内填充10个空，这说明要填的空密度很大，造成大量的信息流失，给考生对全篇的理解造成一定的影响。因此，考生必须学会充分利用所给的信息去体会文章的主旨大意以及作者的立场、观点，这样才能在选择的时候有所依据，不会造成盲目性。 第二节完形填空所需知识与技能 归根结底，完形填空考查的重点在于基本语法和词汇，再加上阅读的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力，所以完形填空考题是以一合三的考法，其考查的重点包括： 1.语法题：在语法项目中有三个重点， ①一是从句知识，如定语从句的关系代
GCT英语考试辅导强化题—语法知识 语法知识部分 本部分教学目的与重点： 1.通过讲练结合，充分理解英语语法基本概念并掌握英语学习的基本规律； 2.全面了解英语语言知识，熟练掌握英语语言知识考试中的重点和难点； 3.全面提高阅读各种长难句的能力和标准地道英语的造句能力，扫除英语学习的障碍。 1.Asurvey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region,______were surprising. A.asresults B.whichresults C.theresults of it D.theresults of which 2._____quite recently,most mothers in Britain did not take paid work out side the home. A.Before B.Until C.From D.Since 3.Scientists say it may be five or ten years_____it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A.since B.before C.after D.when 4.On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont_____I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading“Boston”. A.which B.while C.when D.that 5.Bysuccess I don’t mean_____usually thought of when that word is used. A.whatis B.thatwe C.asyou D.allis 6.You see the lightning_____it happens but you hear the thunder later. A.the instant B.for an instant C.on the instant D.in an instant 7.The mere fact_____most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur. A.what B.which C.that D.why 8.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field,he succeeded_____other more well-informed experimenters failed. A.which B.that C.what D.where 9.The course normally attracts20students per year,_____up to half will be from overseas. A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.ofwhom 10.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region,_____were surprising. A.as results B.which results C.the results of it D.the results of which 11._____the calculation is right,scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately. A.Evenif B.Asfaras C.Ifonly D.Solongas 12.I hope all the precautions against air pollution,_____suggested by the local government,will be seriously considered here. A.as B.since C.after D.while
2010年GCT串讲内部资料 第二部分（英语） 注意：语法知识的掌握绝对不是仅仅为了10道语法题，而是服务于整张试卷。 1.速度 2.欺软怕硬 语法（易） 对话（易） 完形、阅读（技巧性强） 1.动词（时间性和主动被动） 非谓语 2.从句(定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句) 3．三大结构（虚拟语气，强调从句，倒装） 非谓语动词 1.____a reply, he decided to write a letter to her again. A. Not receiving B. Not having received C. Having not received D. Not received 2.He is said ___ to London yesterday. A. having sent B. to be sending C. to have been sent D. being sent
3.This is the problem ___ at the meeting now. A. discussed B. being discussed C. to praise D. praise 4.My teacher was made ___ his teaching because of poor health. A. giving up B. to give up C. given up D. give up 5. When _____help, one often says, “Thank you.”Or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 6.The sentence wants ___once more. A explained B. explaining C. being explained D. to explain 7. There seems to be nothing else to do but ___ a doctor. A to call on B. call for C. send for D. to send for 8.Our teacher suggested ____ a discussion about the subject. A . should have B. to have C. having D. have 9.You’d better ___ her the bad news now. A. don’t tell B. not tell C. won’t tell D. not to tell 10. The report was so ____ that they were all ___. A. inspirited , exciting B. inspiriting, excited C. inspirited , excited D. inspiring, exciting 11.To answer correctly is more important than ___ quickly. A. that you finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finish 12.I’m considering ____ your offer. A. to have accept B. being accepted C. accepting D. to accept 13.Stop ___ a fool of yourself by ____ such a thing.