高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(七)三大从句
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三大从句补测1.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable forchildren.2.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___________ local 5-star hotelscharged 6,000 yuan for one night.3.Always give your best in things your set out to do, ________ difficult that mightbe.4._________ students always make the same mistakes is a problem that troubles theteacher a lot.5.We will never give in, ___________ they might do or say about our plan.6.Was it in 1969 ___________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on themoon?cking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains ________ itwas 5 years ago.8.Many young people, most of ___________ were well-educated, headed for remoteregions to chase their dreams.9.Give me a chance, ___________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.10.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to otherpeople ___________ you figure it out.11.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ___________ purposesis to relieve worldwide starvation.12.It still remains to be seen _________ the unrest in the Jewish community will settledown soon.13.Life is a match _________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.14.We must bear in mind when we surf the Internet or talk on the phone ________ weare enjoying the fruits of man's wisdom.15.This country’s food price in 2022 was twice _________ it was in 2020.16._________ is known to us all that the old worker still works hard in his seventies.17.The study explores the possibility _________ dieting is bad for health.18.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_________ a good impression is a must.19.He sent me an e-mail _________ he explained in detail what had happened duringthat weekend.20.Some factories are being built in _________ was a school21.Do you still remember the farmer in _________ farmland you worked during thesummer holiday?22._________ we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, consultants, clerks or butchers, weall make our respective contributions.23.As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations_________things may go wrong.24.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _________ hismusical gift was fully recognized.25.She must have the operation, ________ she would die.26.He spent so many unforgettable days with them _________ he was unwilling topart with them.27.After _______ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the manager's office.28.Tsunami is so terrible that it always causes great losses, _________has happenedin some countries.29.Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is ______ it takes to do anythingwell.30.There are some cases _________ students obviously know the school rules butdon’t obey them.31.Having checked the machines were turned off and _________ all the tools wereput away, the worker locked the door.32.We have received the information __________ Grant may have left the country.33.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he canwalk steadily.34.People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert, _________which the lack of water is the most serious one.35.Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicineon human patients.。
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从句知识专训01 There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,___five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which02 The road is covered with snow.I can't understand ____they insist on going by motorbike.A.why B.whether C.when D.how/a03 You can eat food free in my restaurant ____you like.A.whenever B.wherever C.Whatever D.however04 I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.A.who is it B.who it is C.it is who D.it is whom05 Parents are taught to understand ____important education is to their children's future.A.that B.how C.such D.so06 There are two buildings; ____stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which07 You should try to get a good night's sleep ____much work you have to do.A. however B。
高考英语三大从句复习一、专题详解一、名词性从句解题技巧1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。
2.连接词的特点:that 没有意义,在从句中只起连接作用,不充当句子成分;whether, if 表“是否”,在从句中只起连接作用,不充当句子成分;what, which, how, where, when, whatever 等,有各自的意义,在从句中担任成分。
3.that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略;有多个that 引导的宾语从句时,只有第一个that 可省略;引导的宾语从句中含有从句时,也不省略。
4.介词后一般不接that 引导的宾语从句,此时需要用it 作形式宾语;某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciate, take 也不能接that 引导的宾语从句,此时需要用it 作形式宾语。
如:You may rely on it that he will come on time. 5. reason 做主语时,表语从句只能用that 引导。
6.d oubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导;doubt 在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that 引导。
如:There is some doubt whether he will come tomorrow.7.与if 相比较,whether 引导所有名词性从句,也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句,可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句,还可与or not 连用。
*考题检验1.Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2.There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.3.World Aids day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and the re are many things still to be done.4.News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing Universit y.5. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at I thought was a dangerous speed.6.There is no doubt John will support you.7.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?8.We have offered her the job, but I don’t know she will accept it.9.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.10.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finish anything.答案:1,what 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. what 6.that 7. whoever 8. whether/if 9. how 10. why二、定语从句解题技巧1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题三名词性从句(2)序号考点考点说明1 连接词whether和if引导名词性从句whether,if均可引导动词后的宾语从句, 常可互换。
但从句中有or not时、介词宾语从句中或者动词不定式前,只能用whether连接。
其他名词性从句, 如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只用whether连接, 不用if。
例如:(1) Everything depends on whether the situation will improve.(2) I don’t know whether or not he’ll come.(3) Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.(4) The question is whether it is worth doing.(5) Please tell us whether to stay or go.2that和whether引导的名词从句1. doubt用于肯定结构时,后面用whether/ if引导名词性从句;用于否定结构或疑问结构时,后面that引导名词性从句。
例如:We doubt whether/ if he can win the game.我们怀疑他是否能赢得这场比赛。
2. be sure/certain 用于肯定句或疑问句时,后接that引导的名词性从句;用于否定句时,后接whether/if引导的名词性从句。
例如:I am not sure whether he was charged with the theft.我不确定他是否被指控犯有盗窃罪。
3. wonder whether/if ...不知道,纳闷...例如:I w onder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan.我想知道它是否和云南傣族的泼水节相似。
高中英语三大从句练习题1. Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who2. The last place we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it3He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. whoC. itD. that4. His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there5. I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who6. Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely .A. asB. whichC. thatD. this7. I wonder how much .A. cost these shoesB. do these shoes costC. these shoes costD. are these shoes cost8. Computers can only give out has been stored in them .A. thatB. whichC. whatD. anything9. My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car .A. how much he paid forB. how much did he payC. he paid how much forD. did he pay how much10. It doesn’t matter I rest or not .A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when11. The trouble is we are short of tools .A. whatB. thatC. howD. which12. I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.A. That , thatB. Which , whatC. What , whatD. What, why13. The thought he might fail in the exam worried him .A. whichB. thatC. whenD. /14. The fact he is an orphan is well known.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /15. I will accept the gift is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. Which16. I have will be yours sooner or later .A. No matter whatB. No matter whateverC. WhateverD. That17.I.thi.th.factor._________.yo.visite.th.othe.day..A.tha..B.wher..C.i.whic..D.th.on.18.I.thi.factor._________s.Friday..A.tha..B.wher..C.whic..D.th.on.19.I.thi.th.factor._________.h.worke.te.year.ago..A.tha..B.wher..C.whic..D.th.on.20.Th.wolve.hi.themselve.i.th.place._________.couldn’.b.found..A.tha..B.wher..C.i.whic..D.i.tha.21..hav.bough.th.sam.dres._________.sh.i.wearing..A.a...B.tha...C.whic...D.wha.22.H.faile.i.th.examination._________.mad.hi.fathe.ver.angry..A.whic...B.i...C.tha...D.wha.23.We’r.talkin.abou.th.pian.an.th.pianis._________s.night.A.whic...B.who...C.wh...D.tha.24.I.wa.i.196._________ndin.o.th.moon..A.tha...B.whic...C.whe...D.i.whic.25.H.ha.tw.sons._________.wor.a.chemists..A.tw.o.who..B.bot.o.who..C.bot.o.whic..D.al.o.who.26..hav.man.books.som.o._________.ar.o.chemistry..A.the...B.tha...C.whic...D.thos.27..don’.lik._________.yo.spea.t.her.A.th.wa..B.th.wa.i.tha..C.th.wa.whic..D.th.wa.o.whic.28.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.A.That.thatB.What.whichC.What.thatD.That.which29.This is the only book ______ I want to read.A.which ...B.that ...C.what ...D.as30、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after31.They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since32.It is five days we came here.A. whenB. beforeC. asD. since33.It was not long he got to know it.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. Until34.I was reading a novel he was watching TV.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. as35.Put the medicine you can easily get it.A. so thatB. whereC. whichD. there36.We will go the Party wants us to go.A. whereverB. thereC. to the placeD. which37、 there is a will there is a way.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhetherD. How38.Afte.thre.days.waiting.ther.wa.n.doub.i.th.mother’.min.______.th.polic.coul.fin.he.los.chi ld... A.how .B.that .C.where .D.whether39.Everythin.depend.o.____.the.wil.suppor.yo.abou.it.A.if .B.which .C.whether .D.that40.Afte.te.years.sh.change..lo.an.looke.differen.from__e.t.be.A.that .B.whom .C.what .D.who41. you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.A. WhereB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However42.It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. now that43.“Why can’t you do it now?”“ I’m too busy.”A. SinceB. AsC. BecauseD. For44. everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. When45.They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.A. soB. so thatC. suchD. so as to46.He was weak he couldn’t stand up.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. very, thatD. so, as to47、The house cost we didn’t buy it.A. so much money thatB. so many money thatC. such much money thatD. such many money that48、It is all of us can do it.A. so easy exercise thatB. such easy an exerciseC. such easy exerciseD. so easy an exercise that49、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.A. soB. becauseC. so thatD. in order50、 it was late , she went on working.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Whether51. the pain was bad, he did not complain.A. Although, butB. Though, butC. Though, yetD. Even, still52. telephones, tell him I’m out.A. No matter whoeverB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Anyone53.I’ll tell him about it .... I see him.. A.as soon as B.so soon as. C.while D.as54.I had hardly sat down the telephone rang A. than B. when C. as D. after5.Yo.wil.succee.i.th.en.___.yo.giv.u.halfway.A.eve.if .B.a.thoug....C.a.lon.as .D.unless56.____..suggest.h.alway.disagrees.A.However .B.Whateve...C.Whichever .D.Whoever57.____.sh.goes.ther.ar.crowd.o.peopl.waitin.t.se.her.A.Wherever .B.Howeve...C.Whichever .D.Whoever58..though.sh.wa.th.ver.gir.tha..shoul.marr.______..me.her.A.firs.time .B.fo.th.firs.tim..C.th.firs.timeD.b.th.firs.time59.Don’.pla.b.th.rive.______.yo.fal.i.an.drown!A.i.case .B.s.tha.....C.i.orde.that .D.when60._______.th.grandparent.lov.th.children.the.ar.stric.wit.them.A.While .B.A.....C.SinceD.Because1-5 BBDCC 6-10BCCAB 11-15BDBBB 16-20CADBA21-25AA DAB 26-30CA CAB 31-35ADBBB 36-40ABBCC41-45BACAB 46-50BADCA 51- 55CCABD 56-60 BACAA。
高中英语三大从句练习题1.Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world.A.that B.which C.it D.who2.The last place we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it3He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.who C.it D.that4.His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made.A.that B.which C.where D.there5.I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm.A.which B.where C.when D.who6.Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely .A.as B.which C.that D.this7.I wonder how much .A.cost these shoes B.do these shoes cost C.these shoes cost D.are these shoes cost 8.Computers can only give out has been stored in them .A.that B.which C.what D.anything9.My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car .A.how much he paid for B.how much did he pay C.he paid how much for D.did he pay how much10.It doesn’t matter I rest or not .A.if B.whether C.that D.when11.The trouble is we are short of tools .A.what B.that C.how D.which12. I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.A.That , that B.Which , what C.What , what D.What, why13.The thought he might fail in the exam worried him .A.which B.that C.when D./14.The fact he is an orphan is well known.A.what B.that C.which D./15. I will accept the gift is none of your business.A.If B.Whether C.What D.Which16. I have will be yours sooner or later .A.No matter what B.No matter whatever C.Whatever D.That17. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one18. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one19. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one20. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that21. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what22. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what23. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that24. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom26. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those27. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which28.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.A. That; thatB. What; whichC. What; thatD. That; which29.This is the only book ______ I want to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as30、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.A.while B. when C.as D.after31、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.A.until B.after C.when D.since32、It is five days we came here.A.when B.before C.as D.since33、It was not long he got to know it.A.when B.before C.after D.Until34、I was reading a novel he was watching TV.A.when B.while C.before D.as35、Put the medicine you can easily get it.A.so that B.where C.which D.there36、We will go the Party wants us to go.A.wherever B.there C.to the place D.which37、 there is a will there is a way.A.When B.Where C.Whether D.How38. After three days’ waiting, there was no doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child. A. how B. that C. where D. whether39. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that40. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who41、 you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.A.Where B.Wherever C.Whatever D.However42、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.A.because B.as C.since D.now that43、“Why can’t you do it now?”“I’m too busy.”A.Since B.As C.Because D.For44、 everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.A.Now that B.Because C.For D.When45、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.A.so B.so that C.such D.so as to46、He was weak he couldn’t stand up.A.such, that B.so, that C.very, that D.so, as to47、The house cost we didn’t buy it.A.so much money that B.so many money that C.such much money that D.such many money that48、It is all of us can do it.A.so easy exercise that B.such easy an exercise C.such easy exercise D.so easy an exercise that49、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.A.so B.because C.so that D.in order50、 it was late , she went on working.A.Though B.Because C.Since D.Whether51、 the pain was bad, he did not complain.A.Although, but B.Though, but C.Though, yet D.Even, still52、 telephones, tell him I’m out.A.No matter whoever B.Who C.Whoever D.Anyone53、I’ll tell him about it I see him. A.as soon as B.so soon as C.while D.as54、I had hardly sat down the telephone rang A.than B.when C.as D.after55 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless56. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever57. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Whoever58. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time59. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when60. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.A. WhileB. AsC. SinceD. Because1-5 BBDCC 6-10BCCAB 11-15BDBBB 16-20CADBA21-25AA DAB 26-30CA CAB 31-35ADBBB 36-40ABBCC41-45BACAB 46-50BADCA 51- 55CCABD 56-60 BACAA。
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理一定语从句1.定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如:The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素(1)先行词:(2)关系词:(3)从句:3.定语从句的关系词that which(1)关系代词who whomwhose aswhen(2)关系副词wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能:(1)关系代词在定语从句中作______________,关系副词在定语从句中作_______________,关系代词作宾语时可以省略;(2)关系副词在定语从句中作______________。
5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词,将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完整的句子,再分析从句的句子成分。
若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________,若从句却状语,选用_____________________。
二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类(1)主语从句(2)宾语从句(3)表语从句(4)同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用________________语序3.名词性从句的引导词连接词:that, whether, if名从引导词连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever连接副词:when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能(1)连接词:(2)连接代词:(3)连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词:时间状语从句:地点状语从句:原因状语从句:让步状语从句:条件状语从句:结果状语从句:目的状语从句:比较状语从句:方式状语从句:2.状语从句解题方法典例专练1.(2012,大纲卷)The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whenhave _____we have here and treat food nicely.2.(2010福建)We should respect food and think about the people who don’tA. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether3.(2008湖南)__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’tthink it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.(2008重庆)They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when5.(2006,北京)Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease thanthose _________don’t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6.(2011北京)________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom7.(2013重庆)_________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since8.(2010上海)One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to places like shops andrestaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why9.(2013,大纲卷)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which10.(2006,大纲卷)—What did your parents think about your decisions?— They always let me do ________ they think I should do.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what11.(2011浙江)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since13.(2012,福建)The air quality, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what14.(2013天津)_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What15.(2006大纲卷)We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ________, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which16.(2009浙江)I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why, the walls of ________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially 17.(2010江苏)The newly-built caféafter hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which18.(2008浙江)________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19.(2009上海)You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20.(2006辽宁)________ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21.(2012,浙江)We are living in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which22.(2010四川)How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whether his friends orrelatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why23.(2008山东)You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that24.(2014天津)_______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once25.(2010陕西)The old temple ________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose26.(2006大纲卷)Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what27.(2006天津)If you are travelling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where28.(2010福建)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developedgradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose29.(2013北京)Many countries are setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where30.(2010北京)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closelymodeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether31.(2009重庆)Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when32.(2010大纲卷)We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where33.(2008湖南)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that34.(2008重庆)People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how35.(2011四川)As is reported, it is 100 years _________ Qinghua Univeristy was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since36.(2014浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that37.(2011江西)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________ had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which38.(2011湖南)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _________ the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why39.(2014安徽)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include th e sense “pleasant”A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while40.(2007宁夏)Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _________ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where41.(2008上海)We went through a period _________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. for whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whose42.(2013北京)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which43.(2014江苏)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless44.(2011四川)Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where巩固提高从句综合练习:1.(2011湖南)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2.(2006,大纲卷)See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what3.(2013,天津)_________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once4.(2010四川)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decisionA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves?— Yes, there is one point _________ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. that6.(2005广东)Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whethereat anything _________ he cooked it himself.7.(2009四川)Owen wouldn’tA. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. While8.(2008上海)As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _________ he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that9.(2013,四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10.(2010湖南)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why11.(2009陕西)My parents don’tmind what job I do ________ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though12.(2010北京)_______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once13.(2011,山东)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that14.(2011山东)We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which15.(2013北京)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so16.(2007江苏)He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that17.(2006天津)The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as18.(2006北京)— Could you do me a favor?— It depends on ________ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever19.(2011江西)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. whereverdeep love for his son.20.(2013重庆)__________ struck me most in the movie was the father’sA. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which21.(2005浙江)Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it22.(2010陕西)It never occurred to me __________ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if23.(2013辽宁)One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where24.(2013山东)________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However25.(2006浙江)I was given three books on cooking, the first _________ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which26.(2010山东)Before the sales start, I made a list of _________ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which27.(2013山东)Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since28.(2012重庆)Sales director is a position _________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where29.(2013安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether30.(2014山东)I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理一定语从句1.定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如:The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素(1)先行词:被修饰的名词或代词(注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容)(2)关系词:连接主句与从句的词,且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分;(3)从句:从句的基本结构为——关系词+ 一个完整的句子3.定语从句的关系词that指人或指物which指物(1)关系代词who指人(可在从句中作宾语)whom指人(只可在从句中作宾语)whose谁的,后面加名词,在从句中作定语as指人或指物正如when表时间(2)关系副词where表地点why表原因4.关系词的句法功能:(1)关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,关系副词在定语从句中作状语,关系代词作宾语时可以省略;(2)关系副词在定语从句中作状语,表示时间、地点、原因等。
专题限时检测(七)三大从句(共3组,限时30分钟)[模拟题组一]1.(2019·苏州模拟)The Grapes of Wrath is a wellknown novel about a family of farmers who flee to California for ________ they hope will be a better life.A.how B.whereC.which D.what解析:选D 句意:《愤怒的葡萄》是一本著名的小说,讲述了一个农民家庭逃到加利福尼亚州,希望能过上更好的生活。
they hope 为插入语,去掉之后,可以看出介词for后面的宾语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
2.(2019·无锡模拟)—The news spread quickly all over the world ________ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago.—Fantastic!A.that B.whatC.which D.when解析:选A 句意:“Michael Schumacher在五年前重伤后重新苏醒的消息快速传遍了整个世界。
”“太好了!”空格后的内容为news的同位语,所以用that引导同位语从句。
3.(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it's not something you can see or touch.A.whether B.whatC.that D.why解析:选C 句意:在很多方面,人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。
空格后为完整句子,不缺成分,所以用that引导表语从句。
4.(2019·泰州模拟)Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of ________ they call the circles, which is definitely stupid.A.why B.howC.where D.what解析:选D 句意:如今,有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博,这绝对是愚蠢的。
what引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语,what在从句中作动词call的宾语。
5.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Never turn down a job because you think it's too small. You don't know ________ it can lead.A.how B.whereC.whether D.what解析:选B 句意:永远不要因为你觉得一份工作太渺小而拒绝它。
你不知道它会通向何方。
know后面接了宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用副词where引导该从句,根据句意选B。
6.(2019·南通七市模拟)The science competition is a good opportunity to show students ________ creativity can add new value to their school life.A.where B.whetherC.how D.when解析:选C 句意:这个科技竞赛是一个很好的向学生展示创造力如何给他们的学校生活增添新的价值的机会。
how引导宾语从句作show的宾语。
7.(2019·无锡模拟)Ms. Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.A.that B.asC.which D.what解析:选C 句意:华为CFO孟女士在加拿大没有理由地被逮捕的新闻引起了整个中华民族的愤怒。
which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面提到的整句话。
8.(2019·泰州模拟)Stan Lee, an outstanding comicbook writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works,________ the Spiderman and the Xmen are the most famous.A.for them B.for whichC.of them D.of which解析:选D 句意:斯坦利是一位杰出的漫画作家,在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄,其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和X战警。
of which 引导定语从句,修饰superheroes。
9.(2019·扬州模拟)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.who B.whenC.which D.where解析:选D 句意:学生们应该使自己参与到让他们可以收获成长的经验的社区活动中。
where引导定语从句,修饰activities,并在从句中作状语。
此处where相当于in the activities。
10.(2019·南通模拟)Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, ________ has been predicted, is fruitful.A.what B.whichC.as D.that解析:选C 句意:正如所预测的那样,采取针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是卓有成效的。
as引导非限制性定语从句,修饰上下文句子所表达的全部内容,as在从句中作主语,意思是“正如”。
11.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters.A.which B.whereC.that D.when解析:选B 句意:英国小说中有成百上千个这样的场景:主人公在铺满落叶的景色中缓缓走过,这反映出主人公的情感。
where引导定语从句,修饰scenes,并在从句中作状语。
12.(2019·盐城模拟)Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, ________ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A.as B.whichC.who D.that解析:选B 句意:科学家们介绍了一种新型的3D打印机,它在某些方面与现有的打印机有所不同。
which 引导定语从句修饰3D printer,并且在从句中作主语。
13.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)The best books are treasuries of good words and golden thoughts, ________, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.A.that B.whichC.when D.where解析:选B 句意:最好的书是善言和黄金思想的宝库,它们被铭记和珍惜,成为我们永恒的伙伴。
句中先行词为treasuries,应用which或that引导定语从句。
但当关系代词后面有插入语时只能用which而不用that,故选B。
14.(2019·苏州模拟)If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.A.to which B.from whichC.by which D.in which解析:选B 句意:如果吸毒者继续滥用毒品,他们最终会发现自己将陷入一个他们无法逃脱的监狱中。
先行词为a prison, escape from the prison“从监狱里逃跑”,故用 from which。
15.(2019·常州模拟)It's the gap year before going to university ________ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects________ may help them understand college life better.A.when; that B.which; thatC.when; which D.where; which解析:选A 句意:正是在上大学前的空档年,学生们可以交朋友,做一些有意义的项目,这样可以帮助他们更好地了解大学生活。
第一空:先行词为the gap year,在从句中作时间状语,应该用when引导;第二空:此处是强调句型,被强调部分指物,所以用that引导。
16.(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)As Emerson puts it, ________ we travel the world over to find the beautiful, we must carry it with us or we find it not.A.unless B.untilC.though D.because解析:选C 句意:如爱默生所言,虽然我们环游世界是为了寻找美,但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。
though引导让步状语从句。
17.(2019·南通模拟)—What difference will it make ________ we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A.that B.whenC.if D.why解析:选C 句意:“如果我们周二或周六去音乐会有什么区别嘛?”“他们在周末会打折扣”。