英语专业八级核心词汇全突破（下）
V
基础词汇
vat[]n.大桶
【例句】The worker is dyeing cloth in a vat.工人正在一个大桶里染布。
vault[]n.拱顶，穹隆顶；（有天然拱顶的）洞穴，（拱顶）地下室，地窖；储藏室，金库；保险库
【例句】She keeps her jewelry in the bank’s vault.她将自己的首饰存放在银行的保险库里。
verse[]n.韵文；诗节，诗句
【例句】He is reading a book of satirical verse.他正在阅读一本讽刺诗集。
【词组】vice verse反之亦然，反过来也一样
【助记】verse作词根意为“旋转”→转着说的是诗歌，如：“天上生明月，明月本无心；
我心向明月，明月不照人。”
vista[]n.（从两排树木、建筑物等中间望过去的）景色，远景；回顾（往事），展望（前景）
【例句】He could see through the windows a vista of green fields.透过窗户他可以看
到碧绿的田野风光。
【搭配】search the dim vistas of one’s childhood追忆童年的朦胧往事
vocally[]adv.用嗓音，口头地；自由地，直言地
【例句】I then begin to improvise melodies vocally.接着我开始哼起即兴创作的旋律。
vogue[]n.流行，时尚
【例句】Blonde skirts were the vogue for young women last summer.去年夏天浅色裙子在年轻妇女中风靡一时。
【搭配】come into vogue开始流行
go out of vogue过时
in vogue流行中
核心词汇
validate[]v.（使）有效；（使）成立；确认，验证
【例句】Do these results validate his theory?这些结果证实了他的理论吗？
【词组】validate code验证码
【派生】validation n.确认；批准；生效
【助记】由validate联想到：valid（adj.有根据的；生效的）；validity（n.有效，合法）。vanguard[]n.先导，先锋；前卫，先头部队
【例句】The exemplary vanguard role of the Communists is of vital importance.
共产党员的先锋作用和模范作用是十分重要的。
【搭配】in the vanguard先头部队，先驱舰队
in the vanguard of先导，先驱，先锋
【助记】van（前驱）+guard（警卫，看守）→先驱者
vanquish[]v.征服，战胜（对手等）
【例句】Our army has vanquished the enemy.我们的军队已经彻底击败了敌人。
variant[]adj.不同的
n.变量
【例句】①The quagga was a strikingly beautiful variant of the zebra.白氏斑马是一种极其美丽的斑马变种。
②Recently,new variant strains have been detected in several parts of Asia and Africa.
最近，在亚洲和非洲的一些地区发现了新的变异菌株。
veal[]n.小牛肉
【例句】Veal is too delicate for a spicy sauce.小牛肉清淡可口不宜多加调料。
veer[]v.转向，改变方向
【例句】One side or the other would have to veer away from collision.双方必须有一
方改变方向才能避免冲撞。
vehement[]adj.感情强烈的，热情的
【例句】I have a vehement hatred of people who are cruel to animals.我对残害动物的人怀有强烈的憎恨。
【搭配】a vehement objection,protest,denial,attack,etc强烈的反对、抗议、否认、攻击等
a vehement urge,impulse,desire,etc强烈的欲望、冲动、愿望等
velocity[]n.速度，速率
【例句】The car came round the corner at such a velocity that the driver was unable to keep it on the road.
车子转弯时速度太快，司机控制不住，结果冲出了街道。
【助记】音：外来+city外来城市要限速；音：为了城市，让我们控制速度。
venerable[]adj.德高望重的，令人景仰的
【例句】He still looked venerable and imposing.他仍然显得那么德高望重，那么仪表堂堂。
【搭配】a venerable scholar德高望重的学者
venerate[]v.敬重，崇敬
【例句】They came to venerate him as a symbolic figure.他们把他当作偶像来崇拜。
【搭配】venerate the memory,name,spirit,etc of Mozart怀着崇敬之情纪念莫扎特
vengeance[]n.复仇，报复
【例句】When rebuked for rudeness,Peter turned polite with a vengeance.
当彼得因无礼受责骂时，他显得出乎意料地有礼貌。
【搭配】with a vengeance猛烈地，极度地
take vengeance on向…报仇；报复
vengeful[]adj.图谋报复的，报复心重的，复仇的
【例句】It looked at you with a vengeful aspect.它用一种报仇雪恨的神情望着你。
venom[]n.（蛇的）毒液；恶意；怨恨
vt.放毒；使恶毒
【例句】①He reserved particular venom for critics of his foreign policy.
他对批评他的外交政策的人怀有特别的怨恨。
②Snake handlers grow immune to snake venom.
训蛇者们对蛇毒已产生免疫力。
venomous[]n.（毒蛇等的）毒液；恶毒，歹毒
【例句】He retold the story with venom in his voice.他怨恨地把他的经历又讲了一遍。versatility[]n.多才多艺；多功能
【例句】Manufacturing firms in Hong Kong are renowned for their versatility.香港的制造商素以灵活应变见称。
【搭配】a man of great versatility十分多才多艺的人
verve[]n.活力，生命力；热情；神韵
【例句】The audience rose to his verve and wit.观众为他那富于才华和机智的表演喝彩欢呼。
【词组】with great verve很有气魄[热情]地
【助记】v胜利，er人，ve胜利：总是胜利的人有活力。
vestige[]n.遗迹，痕迹；毫无，一点也不；退化的器官，退化器官的痕迹
【例句】Not a vestige of the abbey remains.那修道院的遗迹已荡然无存。
vet[]v.诊疗（动物）；详细调查
【例句】All objects are vetted by a distinguished panel of experts.所有物品都交由一个著名的专家小组检查鉴定。
vex[]v.使苦恼，使困扰，激怒
【例句】His silly chatter would vex a saint.他说的话很无聊，再有涵养的人也得气得发火。
大学英语专八200高频词汇整理一 1. Babble：v. 含糊不清地说胡言乱语地说The babies babbled as they played. 婴孩们一边玩一边咿咿呀呀地学说话。 2. Baffle：v. 使困惑，使难倒，使受挫 The question baffled me completely and I couldn‘t answer it. 这个问题把我彻底难倒了，我答不出来。 3. Baleful：a. 凶恶的，有害的 The robber gave me a baleful look. 那强盗用威胁的眼光看着我。 4. Balk：v. 犹豫不决，举棋不定 I wanted to buy the dress，but I balked at the high price. 我本想买这件连衣裙，但一看价钱太高就犹豫了。 5. Badger：v. 缠着，问个没完 The children badgered me into taking them to the cinema. 孩子们吵着要我带他们去看电影。 6. Ballast：n.压载物，压舱物v. 给……装压舱物 7. Ballistics：n. （有关枪炮发射的）弹道学 8. Balm：n.护肤膏；香膏 Lip balm润唇膏 9. Balustrade：n. 栏杆，扶栏 She leaned over the balustrade and shouted to the man downstairs. 她俯身在阳台栏杆上对楼下的人们喊着。 10. Banal：陈旧的；平庸的；乏味的 Making banal remarks was one of his bad habits. 他的坏习惯之一就是喜欢说些陈词滥调。大学英语专八200高频词汇整理二 1.Cabaret：n.（餐厅、夜总会等的）歌舞表演 That nightclub has a good reputation for its cabaret. 那家夜总会的歌舞表演十分有名。 2.Cache：n.藏物处；（电脑）快速缓冲贮存区v.藏匿，贮藏，躲藏 Police discovered a cache of weapons in the room. 警方在房间里发现了一批隐藏的武器。
20０7年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案 C－Ｅ：暮色中,河湾里落满云霞，与天际得颜色混合一起，分不清哪就是流云哪就是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂得图画旁边，在河湾之畔,一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来,瞧一眼这美丽得黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间,在即将回家得最后一刻再次咀嚼。这就是黄河滩上得一幕。牧羊人不见了，她不知在何处歇息.只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美,让它们长得肥滚滚得，像些胖娃娃.如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱得神情,洁白得牙齿,那丰富而单纯得表情。如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞，还会生出无限得怜悯。 Besｉde tｈis pictuｒｅwithｐｒoｆuｓiｏnｓof colorｓ, a grｏup of sheｅp aｒe lｏwing tｈeir heads,ｅａｔing by ｔｈe riｖer bank、Hardly ｎone oｆｔｈｅｍwｏulｄspare sｏme timｅto raise their eyes tｏhａve a glaｎcｅat the bｅａutifｕｌdusk、Ｔhｅｙare, perhaps,takinｇuse oｆｅvery miｎuteｔo enjｏy ｔheｉr lasｔcｈew befoｒe bｅｉng drｉven home、This is a piｃtｕｒe ｏｆthe Yｅｌｌow River baｎk，iｎwhｉch the shepherd diｓapｐeａrs，ａnｄno onｅknoｗs where he is rｅｓｔｉｎg hｉmsｅlf、Only the ｓheep，ｈｏｗｅver,as free creatures，ａrｅ ｊoｙfullｙaｐｐreciating ｔhｅdｕsk、Tｈe exubeｒant wａte ｒpｌants ｈaｖe nｕｔritedｔｈｅshｅep, ｍaｋing ｔhem
A.coroner B.accomplice C.felon D.claimant 404._is a cluster of tiny plants that looks like moss and grows on rocks,trees,malls, etc. A.Clover B.Cedar C.Lichen D.Leech 405.A_is the main part of the body of a boat or tank. A.tusk B.hull C.rooster D.duct 406.We ran when the bull began to_. A.dribble B.engender C.fizz D.snort 407.The_drove the ship on the rock. A.drizzle B.tempest C.haze https://www.doczj.com/doc/a217002275.html,ieu 408.Once you've_to the heat you won't feel so tired. A.enraged B.acclimatized C.foreboded D.gargled 409.If the sun_something,especially the ground or plants,it makes it completely dry. A.impends B.lilts C.parches D.traduces 410.After wavshing them in soapy water,_the clothes thoroughly. A.leer B.harrow C.maculate D.rinse 411.We'll need to have a new electric_fitted into the wall for the teievision plug. A.schooner B.socket C.rudder D.cartridge 412.Leaves turned to shimming silver as_played through them. A.solos B.zephyrs C.hurricanes D.galaxies 413.Much of what he said was beyond her comprehension but she understood the_ of his remarks. A.tac B.tact C.tanner D.tenor 414.A_is a very ba.d snow storm with strong winds.. A.blizzard B.bliss C.blister D.bazaar 415._is a red powder which people,especially women and actors,put on their cheeks in order to give them more color. A.Pip B.Rum C.Yogurt D.Rouge 416.The coronation of the new king was performed with great_. A.pomp B.pump C.plump D.plumb 417.During his_in Africa the missionary learned much about native customs. A.sojourn B.iris C.peril D.rapture 418.He received the ball from the'right near the penalty spot,then_it wide of the goal. A.assayed B.exterminated C.jabbed D.jeered 419.Insurance_losses were heavy last year due to a number of natural disasters. A.unraveling B.underwritmg C.understating D.unassuming 420.This Bob Dylan_includes some'rare recordings of his best songs. A.anthology B.anthem C.anthropology D.antidote 421.The president of this company is just a_—the chief Executive has day-to-day control. A.hind B.playboy C.figurehead D.backdrop 422.Silver_easily and turns black if not polished regularly.
1天10个英语专八核心词汇： T开头的单词(完结篇) 1.tutelage：n. 1. 保护，监护，守护 2. 指导，教导 He made good progress under her tutelage.（他在她的教导下进步很大。） 2.twitch：n. & v. 痉挛，抽搐 The child's mouthtwitched as if she were about to cry.（这小孩的嘴抽动着, 像是要哭。） 3.typographical：a. 印刷上的 4.typography：n. 活版印刷，排字及印刷 5.tyrannize：v. 虐待，施行暴政 He tyrannizes his family.（他在家里称王称霸.） 普通词汇 1.shriek：v. 尖叫n. 尖叫声 They were allshrieking with laughter.（他们都发出了尖锐的笑声。） 2.shrimp：n. 1. 小虾2. 矮小的人 3.shutter：n. 1.(照相机的)快门2. 百叶窗 4.signet：n. 图章，私章 5.silicon：n. 硅 6.silt：n. 淤泥 7.simmer：v. 1. 炖，煨2. 充满（难以控制的怒火等）3.（指争吵、争辩等）处于即将爆发的状态 Papa had been quietly simmering over the situation for years.（爸爸对这种状况早有不满。）8.simpleton：n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 9.simulate：v. 1. 假装，冒充2.模拟，模仿 A sheet of metal was shaken to simulate the noise of thunder.(猛力抖动金属片以模仿雷声。) 10.simultaneous：a. 同时发生的 The two simultaneous shots sounded like one.(那同时发出的两声枪响听起来像是一响。) P开头的单词(8) 1.pounce：v. 猛扑，忽然攫住 pounce on 急忙抓住 2.precipitate：v. 1. 使突然发生2. 猛然抛下 2. 使沉淀n. 沉淀物 Falling sales precipitated the failure of the company.（销售额下降促使该公司倒闭。） 3.preclude：v. 阻止，排除 We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.（我们努力排除任何误解的可能性。） 4.predicament：n. 困境，穷途 5.premature：a. 1. 提前的2. 早熟的3.仓促的 A fire caused the premature closing of the exhibition.（火灾迫使展览会提前结束。） 6.prenatal：a. 出生前的，胎儿期的 7.prerequisite：n. 先决条件，前提 8.presidium：n. 常务委员会，主席团 9.pretentious：a. 1. 自负的2. 做作的 It sounds a bit pretentious.（这听上去有些狂妄。）
英语专业八级 1. abide by(=be faithful to obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without bein g asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致/ out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…重要性 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
历年专业八级考试真题：翻译 历年专业八级考试真题：翻译 Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are inevitably the province（范围）of the rich unless we abdicate（退位、放弃）society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera and other expensive forms of culture, accessible（易接近的，可达到的）to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? No body denies the imperatives（必要的）of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, man-kind stretched out a hand of not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse（冲动）towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation（表述、陈述）is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment（完成、成就）in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones （标准、试金石）for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire（立志、追求目标、渴望）; they carry the most profound （深厚的、深刻的）messages that can be sent from one human to another. 参考译文： 欣赏歌剧是一种奢侈：你必须为此支付昂贵的票价。然而，享用昂贵的东西并不完全是富人的特权，除非我们放弃社会选择的权利。我们有权利使歌剧和其他昂贵的文化形式面向大众，面向那些个人没有支
声明 因朱晓慧教授编著、王逢鑫教授审定，北京大学出版社出版的《英语专业八级阅读与词汇》一书已绝版近5年，而索取此书附录《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（100 10000题）》的读者甚多，本人制作了此书附录自测题的电子版，供广大读者使用。 请读者尊重国家版权法规定，下载后勿用于商业目的，仅供学习之用，且不使用本电子版文件制作替他一切形式的出版物，本人概不负责所产生的后果！ 《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000题）》于200 20011年出版后在英语学习者中产生了重要影响，对于参加托福、雅思、GRE以及英语专业八级、英语语言文学专业、外国语言学与应用语言学专业硕士研究生入学考试的读者有极大帮助。2005年某著名出版社出版的某著名品牌的词汇记忆书大量剽窃此自测题中朱教授的原创题，由此可见自测题受欢迎程度。 自测题第九套 I.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence: 801.Dyes and stains offer no surface protection for the wood,which requires a final coat of clear_. A.vanish B.rill C.blueprint D.iceberg 802.We must find some way of paying off our rent_. A.treadles B.arrears C.infirmaries D.funnels 803.I watched the birds through my_. A.benchmarks B.chromosomes C.binoculars D.radiogenetics
时间：2008-10-10 09:07 | 分类：学习笔记- 英语知识 主题：专八高频词汇100个 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致/ out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
英语专业八级翻译练习题 1．英译汉 1) Possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood would have been Thoreau's idea of the low levels. The active discipline of heightening one's perception of what is enduring in nature would have been his idea of the high. What he saved from the low was time and effort he could spend on the high. Thoreau certainly disapproved of starvation, but he would put into feeding himself only as much effort as would keep him functioning for more important efforts. Effort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life-engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfaction we get from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of "The pleasure of taking pains". The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless. We demand difficulty even in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. When someone ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the rules. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to change the wholly arbitrary rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules. No difficulty, no fun. 梭罗所理解的"低层次"，即为了拥有而去拥有，或与所有的邻居明争暗斗而致拥有。他心目中的"高层次"，则是这样一种积极的人生戒律，即要使自己对自然界永恒之物的感悟臻于完美。对于他从低层次上节省下来的时间和精力，他可将其致力于对高层次的追求。勿庸置疑，梭罗不赞成忍饥挨饿，但他在膳食方面所投入的精力仅果腹而已，只要可确保他能去从事更为重要的事务，他便别无所求。 殚精竭虑，全力以赴，便是其精髓所在。除非我们愿意直面那些需要我们全身心投入的艰难困苦，否则便不会有幸福可言。正如叶芝所言，除却某些不可能的情形，我们于人生中所获取的满足皆取决于我们在多高的境界中选择我们所愿意面对的艰难困苦。当罗伯特弗罗斯特言及"以苦为乐"时，他内心所思，大体如此。商业广告中所宣扬的那种幸福观，其致命的缺陷就在于这样一个事实，即它宣称，一切幸福皆唾手可得，不费吹灰之力。 即便于游戏之中，我们也需要有艰难困苦。我们之所以需要它，因为设若没有困难，便断无游戏可言。游戏即是这样一种方式，为了享受其中的情趣而人为地使事情变得不那么轻而易举。游戏中的种种规则，便是将困难武断地强加于人。当有人将情趣摧毁殆尽时，他总是因为拒不按游戏规则行事而使然。这犹如下棋；如果你随心所欲、心血来潮地去更改那些全然武断的游戏规则，这样去赢棋当然会更加容易。但下棋的情趣则在于，应在规则的限定范围内赢取胜利。一言以蔽之，没有艰难，断无情趣。 2)
英语专八高频词汇 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自 己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只 此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
2018英语专八词汇核心词组 文化教育 preschool education 学前教育 higher education 高等教育 online education 网络教学 academic community 高等教育界;学术界 foster the students’ ability to study on their own 培养学生的自学能力 to major in sth. 以……为专业 take / sit an exam 参加考试 pass / fail an exam 通过考试/考试不及格 repeat a year 留级 test a skill 测试某种技能 科技信息 hack into 潜入/侵入 cybercrime/cyberfraud 网络犯罪/诈骗 artificial intelligence 人工智能 technological advance 技术进步 genetics 遗传学 genetic engineering 基因工程 clone 克隆 growth hormones 长高激素
transgenic food 转基因食品 gene transformed food 基因改良食品 经济发展 give incentive to 鼓励 bring vigor into 输入活力 exercise macro control 进行宏观调控 optimize the economic structure 优化经济结构 improve economic environment 改善经济环境 effectively control inflation 有效地控制通货膨胀 liberate / release the productive forces 解放生产力 a blind alley 死胡同;没前途的职业(或局势等) circulating capital / working capital 流动资本 available capital 可用资产 allocation of funds 资金分配 allowance / grant / subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴 be saddled with 使负担 economic doldrums 经济低迷 be annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被挤掉卫生健康 knock down 击倒 knock out 击昏 square off/square up 摆好架势
英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考谜底 令狐采学 CE:暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在垂头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。如果走近了，会发明它们那可爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而纯真的脸色。如果稍稍长久一点打量这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯。 Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads, eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to raise their eyes to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are, perhaps, taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow River bank, in which the shepherd disappears, and no one knows where he is resting himself. Only the sheep, however, as free creatures, are joyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have nutrited the sheep, making them grow as fat as balls.
I 基础词汇 imagery [5imidVEri] n. 形象，意象 immobile [i5mEubail] adj. 固定的，不动的，不能移动的 【例句】He hesitated for some moments, with a strangely immobile smile upon his face. 他犹豫了一会儿，笑容仿佛凝结在他的脸上。 Her illness has made her completely immobile. 她病得完全失去了活动能力。 【助记】im（否定）+ mobile（移动）→不动的 immune [i5mju:n] adj. 免疫的；不受影响的；免除的，豁免的 【例句】He seems to be immune to criticism. 他似乎不受批评的影响。 【词组】be immune of 免于… 【助记】音：疫苗→免疫的 【派生】immunity n. 免疫力；豁免权；免除 impair [im5pZE] v. 损害，损伤；削弱，减少
【例句】The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather. 农产品由于气候寒冷而减产。 【助记】im（表否定）+ pair（一对）→已经不是一对了→损害；减少 impart [im5pB:t] v. 传授，给予；告知，通知 【例句】She managed to impart great elegance to the unpretentious dress she was wearing. 她努力为自己朴素的衣着增添几分优雅。 【助记】im（里）+ part（部分）→进入并成为你的一部分→传授，告诉 【派生】impartation n. 给予；告知 impel [im5pel] v. 推动，激励，驱使 【例句】Financial pressures impel the firm to cut back on spending. 财政压力迫使公
没事就用这些词练练你的嘴皮子~~ ●说吧，你是想死呢还是不想活了？ ●好久没有人把牛皮吹的这么清新脱俗了！ ●你给我滚，马不停蹄的滚…… ●人人都说我丑，其实我只是美得不明显。 ●无理取闹,必有所图！ _________________________________________________ ●天被熬亮了。 ●不是路不平，而是你不行。 ●恶心妈妈抱着恶心哭得很伤心，为什么呢？因为恶心死了…… ●要不是打不过你，我早就和你翻脸了。 ●我这心碎得，捧出来跟饺子馅似的。 _________________________________________________ ●没人牵手，我就揣兜。 ●我的兴趣爱好可分为静态和动态两种，静态就是睡觉，动态就是翻身… ●唉～这人要一没正形，连头痛都是偏的。 ●我这人不太懂音乐，所以时而不靠谱，时而不着调。 ●怎么会突然想哭？难道我也有些逆流成河的小忧伤？ _________________________________________________ ●好漂亮的美女叔叔啊！ ●我不跟猪摔跤有两个原因：首先这让我自己变得很脏，其次这让猪很高兴。 ●没事偷着乐是不太可能了,偷着胖还是有点儿希望. ●放下屠刀立地成佛的意思是，你放下屠刀的那一刻对方把你砍成两瓣儿了。 ●没事可做时，觉得最累。 _________________________________________________ ●李碧华说过：什么叫多余？夏天的棉袄，冬天的蒲扇，还有等我已经心冷后你的殷勤。 ●永远年轻，永远装嫩，永远不知好歹，永远热泪盈眶。 ●我爸面对我发胖一事发表了看法：没有韩红的命，还得了韩红的病。 ●你来我信你不会走，你走我当你没来过。——我们该这样对待缘分与爱。 ●曾以为我是那崖畔的一枝花，后来才知道，不过是人海一粒渣。 _________________________________________________ ●荡气回肠，消化不良。 ●女人喜欢长的坏坏的男人,并不是喜欢长坏了的男人.. ●麻子不叫麻子，坑人。 ●江湖险恶，不行就撤！ ●不敲几下，你不可能知道一个人或一个西瓜的好坏。 _________________________________________________