高级词汇句型
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高级英语表达通常包括丰富的词汇、复杂的句型结构、恰当的成语和习语使用,以及精准的语法。
以下是一些例子:1. 词汇的使用:- 基础词汇:happy → 高级词汇:ecstatic- 基础词汇:sad → 高级词汇:despondent- 基础词汇:good → 高级词汇:superb2. 句型结构:- 简单句:I read the book. → 复杂句:Having spent the entire evening engrossed in the book, I found myself completely captivated by its narrative.- 简单句:She is beautiful and smart. → 并列复合句:Not only is she beautiful, but she is also exceptionally intelligent.3. 成语和习语的使用:- Time flies.(光阴似箭)- Break the ice.(打破沉默/僵局)- A stitch in time saves nine.(小洞不补,大洞吃苦)4. 语法的精准性:- 使用正确的时态:Despite having been warned, he still made the same mistake.- 使用虚拟语气:If I were you, I would take the opportunity without hesitation.- 使用分词和不定式:To improve your English, practicing daily is essential.5. 文学修辞手法的使用:- 比喻(Metaphor):The world is a stage, and we are merely players.- 拟人(Personification):The wind whispered through the trees.- 夸张(Hyperbole):I've told you a million times not to exaggerate!6. 高级连接词的使用:- Consequently, Additionally, Furthermore, Nevertheless, Moreover通过这些高级表达方式,可以使英语更加生动、有深度,并能更好地反映说话者或作者的语言能力。
作文中常见的高级表达的词汇及句式(一)supeiror to 优于,胜过……的long for 渴望向往abundant丰富的,充裕的boost one's confidence 增强某人的自信odd 奇怪的coincide with 与……相吻合in association with 与……相联系shortcoming 缺点without doubt 毫无疑问stick to 坚持from my perspective 我认为genuinely 真诚地delighted 高兴的,欣喜的diligent 勤奋的,勤勉的,用功的for instance,…例如badly+adj 在很大程度上……moreover 再者,此外take full advantage of 充分利用bring some change 带来一些改变deliver a speech 发表演讲be of + 抽象名词: be of great significance = be significanthave a good command of 掌握,精通take sth for granted 认为……是理所应当attach great importance / value / significance to sth 认为某事很重要/有价值form a habit of …养成……的习惯without hesitation 毫不迟疑in the first instance 首先1. For the reasons given above, …鉴于上述原因2. last but not least 最后一点同样重要3。
One more thing I would like to mention is that……我还想提一点4。
Never give up and keep trying 不要放弃,继续努力5.Your early reply will be greatly appreciated!Your prompt reply will be highly appraciated!常用于询问信的结尾6.Apply to be a volunteer for……申请成为……的志愿者7.I would like to become a volunteer to do sth 表达想从事志愿者服务的惯用形式8。
一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇1首先, 第一: initia, to begin with, to tart with;2其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, beide 3最后: fina; at but not eat:(提及最后的人或事物时说)最后但同样重要的4现在目前, XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的Current, there i an inevitabe and undeniabe fact that ……At e to/reach the concuion that2 It i high time that we e to munication, … munication, the commit crimei that ocia environment i becoming wore21 俗语说得好:「…」。
We goe an od aing, "…"= A an od aing goerun, a, "…"= An od aing goe, "…"= It' an od aing that子句例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。
A an od aing goe, "Honet i the bet e to ou in the end34 从此之后,我已发现…Ever ince then, I have found that子句例︰从此之后,我已发现…Ever ince then, I have found mie the bet wa to avoid an e bac home afe ever da40 如此,我相信…。
In thi wa, I beieve that子句例︰如此,我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In thi wa, I beieve that a the bined effort, can we …例︰唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
英语书面表达中的高级句型和高级词汇一、高级词汇1.occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe sp ends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).e to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).e up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very mu ch. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I wou ld be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TVat home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换 rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact二、高级句型结构It句型① It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.(非限制性)定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)分词结构① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)④ Born in Am erican, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)被动语态① Opinions are di vided on the question. (NMET 2002)② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)巧妙的改写(1).Only 改成no one butOnly T om passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).(4).变换插入语的位置① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)其它(1)注重句子的开头① 用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)② 用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In order t o improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking to wards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…。
求助信高级句型和词汇一、高级句型。
1. I'm writing to seek your assistance with... (aɪm ˈraɪtɪŋ tuːsiːk jɔː(r) əˈsɪstəns wɪð...)- 词性:这是一个现在进行时的句子,其中“write”为动词原形(写),“seek”为动词原形(寻求),“assistance”为名词(帮助)。
- 用法:用于在求助信开头表明写信目的,直接说明寻求帮助的事情。
例如:I'm writing to seek your assistance with my research project.(我写信是为了寻求您对我研究项目的帮助。
)2. I find myself in a rather difficult situation where... (aɪ faɪnd maɪˈself ɪn əˈrɑːðə(r) ˈdɪfɪkəlt ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn weə(r)...)- 词性:“find”为动词(发现),“myself”为反身代词(我自己),“situation”为名词(情况),“where”引导定语从句。
- 用法:先描述自己处于困难的状况,然后通过“where”从句具体说明困难的情形。
例如:I find myself in a rather difficult situation where I have no idea how to deal with the complex math problems.(我发现自己处于一种相当困难的境地,不知道如何处理这些复杂的数学问题。
)3. It is of great urgency that I get some help regarding... (ɪt ɪz ɒv ɡreɪt ˈɜːdʒənsi ðæt aɪɡet səm help rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ...)- 词性:“urgency”为名词(紧急),“get”为动词(得到),“regarding”为介词(关于)。
高考英语作文高级句型词汇整理一、高级句型1.It is undeniable that…(不可否认的是)e.g. It is undeniable that technology has greatly changed our lives.2.There is no denying that…(不可否认的是)e.g. There is no denying that studying abroad can broaden our horizons.3.It is widely believed that…(广泛认为)e.g. It is widely believed that a healthy lifestyle is the key to longevity.4.It is universally acknowledged that…(普遍认为)e.g. It is universally acknowledged that education plays a vital role in individual development.5.There is a growing concern that…(越来越关注的是)e.g. There is a growing concern that climate change will have a detrimental impact on our environment.6.It is imperative that…(非常重要的是)e.g. It is imperative that we take immediate action to combat air pollution.7.It goes without saying that…(不言而喻的是)e.g. It goes without saying that success comes from hard work and perseverance.8.It is worth noting that…(值得注意的是)e.g. It is worth noting that social media has revolutionized the way we communicate.9.It is a common misconception that…(普遍误解的是)e.g. It is a common misconception that money can buy happiness.10.It is of vital importance to…(具有重要意义的是)e.g. It is of vital importance to protect endangered species from extinction.二、高级词汇1.exponentially(指数地)e.g. The use of smartphones has grown exponentially in recent years.2.indispensable(不可或缺的)e.g. The Internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives.3.stimulate(刺激)e.g. Reading can stimulate our imagination and creativity.4.detrimental(有害的)e.g. The overuse of plastic bags is detrimental to the environment.5.profound(深远的)e.g. The invention of the Internet has had a profound impact on society.6.alleviate(缓解)e.g. Planting more trees can help alleviate the problem of air pollution.7.innovation(创新)e.g. Technological innovation has revolutionized various industries.8.implication(影响)e.g. The widespread use of social media has significant implications for privacy.9.counterpart(相对应的人或物)e.g. The CEO met with his foreign counterpart to discuss business collaboration.10.conducive(有利的)e.g. A positive learning environment is conducive to academic achievement.以上是高考英语作文常用的高级句型和词汇整理,希望对你的写作有所帮助!。
5个高级词汇短语和3个高级句式表达词汇短语:1 Geometric几何的,与速度连用,形容速度快,目前来看恐怕是最快的速度了!常用短语:At a geometric rated例句:computer technology has improved at a geometric rate.2 Increasing amount of (加不可数名词),Increasing number of (加不可数名词)用来替换“越来越多的---”例句:Children began playing video games for increasing amounts of time, and the games themselves became more graphically violent over time.3 document用做动词时能体现词汇用法高级程度,用来替换show,表示“用文件证实”例句:Research has documented negative effects of video games on children's physical health, including obesity, video-induced seizures and postural, muscular and skeletal disorders such as tendonitis, nerve compression, and carpal tunnel syndrome.4 have an important role to play用来替换“play an important role in ---”。
后者已经被用滥,前者虽然是变体,但全然一新。
例句:parents have an important role to play in ---5 The conclusion I draw from the accumulated research is that,本句话可以把“the accumulated research”进行适当修改,放在结尾段用来替换in conclusion。
写作高级词汇和经典句型1.There is no sport I enjoy more than swimming.我最喜欢游泳了。
2. Nothing is more important than perseverance in achieving success.3. I don’t imagine anything we cannot do so long as we persist.只要坚持,还想不出有什么做不到的。
4. There is no denying that our economy is developing by leaps and bounds. there is no denying that:不得不承认leaps and bounds:突飞猛进)5. It is universally acknowledged that what he has done was a mistake.6. It is conceivable (可想而知的) / obvious (明显的) / apparent / that there will be a new economic crisis throughout the world, but we hope it won’t happen.7. It goes without saying that we have to work hard if we want to. It goes without saying:不言而喻8. Science is to the human mind what air or water is to the bodya is tob whatc is to d:a对于b就像c对于d9. Crisis is to us what illness is to our body.10. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 生活中没有朋友就像生活中没有阳光。
一.代替词1.穷poor 可以用needy impoverished poverty-stricken 代替2.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being3.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents4.优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue5.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for6.从事:embark on = tap = set about = go in for7.影响:influence= impac8.危险:danger = perils =hazard9.污染:pollution = contamination4.10.severe 替换掉serious(严重的)11.special 替换成distinct12.want 替换成desire13.like 替换成be fond of / be engaged in14.in fact代替成as a matter of fact15.make用enable代替16.例如the case 替换true eg I dont think it is the case (ture)17.take the place of 用supplantinstead other than(这个用的时候注意语法结构)代替(:supplantin过去式直接加ed)18.消极的,不良的:bad =用detrimental baneful undesirable 代替19.健康的: healthy 用robust sound wholesome 代替20.惊人的:surprising 用amazing extraordinary miraculous 代替21.有活力的:energetic 用dynamic vigorous animated 代替22.明显的:obvious 用apparent evident manifest 代替23.提高,加强:improve 用enhance promote strengthen optimize 代替24.引起:cause 用trigger endanger 代替25.解决:solve 用resolve address tackle cope with deal with 代替26. 拆除:destroy 用tear down 、knock down、eradicate代替27.培养: develop 用cultivate 、foster 、nurture代替28.激发,鼓励:encourage 用motivate 、stimulate 、spur代替29.good 指人时可以用以下形容词代替kind honest generous selfless brave warmhearted sympathetic honorable humorous smart gentle30.good 指事物或事情时可以用以下形容词代替great fantastic splendid marvelous excellent wonderful meaningful enjoyable 等31..amazing替换surprising32.wealthy替换rich33.for instance替换for example34.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while35.seldom替换not often36.get to one’s feet替换stand up37.beneath替换under38.beneath替换under39.eventually 代替finally40.challenging 代替hard41.attach importance to 代替pay attention to42.delighted 代替happy43.prompt / immediate 代替quick44.marvelous替代great,incredible45.tend 代替want46.more often than not代替usually47.exhausted代替tired48.charming代替cute,attractive49.fulfill代替achieve,fulfilment代替achievement50.set foot on代替arrive at51.enrich代替promote52.strengthen代替build up53.be addicted to等于be fond of等于be devoted to54.have a ball 替换have a good time / enoy oneselfege to light 替换discovereg56.be long for sth / be long to do sth 替换wanttodo sth / wish for eg I want to see you very much I anm long to see you57.more than 替换very58.because of =due to =owing to =thanks to59.as a result of =as a consequence of60. cope with 替换掉solve(解决)61.motivate 替换掉encourage(激励)62.severe 替换掉serious(严重的)63.a severe water shortage严重缺水64.needy替换掉ppor(贫穷的)65.wealthy 替换掉rich (富裕的)66.benificial 替换掉good (有益的)67.undesirable 替换掉bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)68.nevertheless 替换掉however(然而,不过)69.fundamental / significant 替换掉important(重要的)7.0.relevant 替换掉related (有关的)Eg:....is highly relevant to.......71.extraodinary 替换掉surprising (惊人的,非凡的)72.provided/providing (that)替换掉if (如果.....)73.promote /strengthen 替换掉improve (提高,加强)74. important—significant75.good—stunning, fabulous, sensational76.way—approach, methode—adopt78.understand/know—figure out79.but—nevertheless80.so—consequently, therefore81.because of—due to82.like to do/want to do—be inclined to do, be willing to do83.finish—accomplish84.advantages and disadvantages—pros and cons二.高级短语jeopardize 替换掉be bad to (损害,危及)Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉relieve (减轻,缓解)To ease the problem of .....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉happiness (幸福,安康)pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉way(方法,方案)adopt 替换掉use (采用,采取)the aged 替换掉old people(老人)adolescents 替换掉the young (青少年)employment 替换掉job(就业)affair 替换掉thing (事情,东西)bent 替换掉gift (天赋,爱好)catastrophe 替换掉(disaster 灾难)subscribe to 替换掉agree with(同意)tend 替换掉want(趋向于..想要.....)I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉gain (获得(尤指知识上的))administration 替换掉government (政府部门)contribute to 替换掉cause (引起)extremely 替换掉very (非常的)frown on sth 替换disagree with sth (不同意)for instance 替换掉for example (例如)advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting?这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?assess 评估,评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的,可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势,趋向,潮流The trend at the moment is that ....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调,重视I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to ....sustainable development 可持续发展三.高级句型1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
高考英语作文必背之高级词汇、短语、句型第一:to begin/start with第二:in addition/what’s more最后:last but not least总之:to sum up/in conclusion/in summary机会:opportunity选择:alternative考虑:take …into account/considerationcome up 接近、靠近make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会carry on doing sth. 坚持做某事be divided into 被分成get involved in 涉及、参与as far as I’m concerned 我认为as far as I know 就我所知as for me 对于我来说from my point of view 从我的观点来看personally speaking 个人认为for instance 例如take …for an example 以……为例as to 关于senior high school (美国)高中make an impression 留下好印象concentrate on 集中精力于junior high school (美国)初级中学look forward to 盼望、期待prefer …to …喜欢……多于……suitable for 对……合适的sign up ( for sth. ) 报名(参加课程)be responsible for 对……负责be attracted to 喜爱focus on 集中、特别关注addicted to 对……很入迷apply for 申请take control of 控制、接管check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记set an example 树立榜样fall apart 破裂、破碎、崩溃pretend to do sth. 假装做某事rather than 而不是compare …with …与……比较in ruins 严重受损、破败不堪in shock 震惊、吃惊sweep away 消灭、彻底消除refer to 指的是、描述、提到、查阅relate to 与……相关、涉及、谈到keep balance 保持平衡have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/使某事一直……、容忍某人做某事have sb. do sth. 叫某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事、使遭受……have sth. to do 有某事要做bring up 教养、抚养keep a check on 检查a reasonable student 挺好的学生with the assistance ofIt is time that sb. did sth.是某人做某事的时候了。
我们必须有的高级英文句型英文回答:1. Complex Sentence Structures:Use a variety of subordinate clauses (e.g., because, although, if) to connect ideas and create more sophisticated sentences.Employ parallelism and antithesis to add depth and emphasis to your writing.Utilize gerunds and infinitives to create complex verbal structures.2. Advanced Vocabulary:Expand your vocabulary beyond basic words to include specialized terms, idioms, and synonyms.Study root words, prefixes, and suffixes to enhance your understanding of word meanings.Use a thesaurus to explore different ways to express ideas.3. Figurative Language:Utilize metaphors, similes, and other figures of speech to add depth and color to your writing.Experiment with different types of imagery, such as visual, auditory, and tactile, to create vivid descriptions.4. Cohesion and Coherence:Use transitions and linking words to ensure a smooth flow of ideas.Organize your thoughts logically and use clear paragraph structure to aid comprehension.Establish a clear thesis statement and support it with relevant evidence.5. Sentence Variety:Vary sentence length and structure to create rhythm and avoid monotony.Use different sentence types (e.g., interrogative, exclamatory, imperative) to express diverse emotions and perspectives.6. Precision and Clarity:Choose words that convey your ideas accurately and concisely.Avoid vague or ambiguous language to ensure that your message is understood clearly.Proofread carefully to eliminate any errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation.7. Stylistic Techniques:Experiment with different writing styles, such as formal, informal, narrative, and persuasive.Use humor, irony, or satire to engage your readers and create a memorable impact.8. Active Voice:Use active voice whenever possible to make your writing more engaging and direct.Limit the use of passive voice to convey specific information or emphasis.9. Specific and Vivid Language:Avoid using general terms and clichés. Instead, use specific details and sensory imagery to create a vivid and immersive experience for your readers.10. Tone and Audience:Adjust your tone and language to suit your intended audience and the purpose of your writing.Consider your readers' knowledge, interests, and perspectives to effectively convey your message.中文回答:1. 复杂的句子结构:使用从属从句(如因为、尽管、如果)来连接思想,创建更复杂的句子。
1、常见的不地道表达(1)句子开头单调,常以人称代词I或he/sheI think he is a brave boy. /改用短语:In my opinion, he is a brave boy.I am very pleased to be the owner of the card.改用形式主语:It is very pleased to be the owner of the card.I really want to make friends with foreign student s because we’re in the same world.改变句型:The reason why I would like to make friends with foreign students is that we are living in the same world.I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education.加开头修饰:What I want to do is to thank you at the end of our middle school education. He saved two of his classmates.改变语序:Two of his classmates was saved by him.He did his best when he faced great danger.改变语序:Facing great danger, he did his best to help others.(2)句子过短或过简Jim is going to take part in the party. Mary is going to take part in the party.用连接词连接:Jim as well as Mary is going to take part in the party.I am a middle school student. I learn many subjects at school. I’m interested in computer science改为复合句:Being a middle school stud ent, I learn many subjects at school, of which I’m interested in computer science the most.2、简单词替换成高级词汇think可换成:believe personally imagine consider personallyas far as I'm concernedin my opinionas long as I knowI think if you work har d, you will be successful. →As far as I'm concerned, I should learn from Lin Hao.Personally, I should learn from Lin Hao.want可换成:wonder desire intendI want to give them some help. →I wonder if I can give them some help.I intend to know if I can give them some help.ask可换成:inquire enquire aboutHe asked the teacher the question. →He inquired the teacher about the question.begin可换成:start set out come on come to existAt 9 o’clock the sports meeting began. →The sports meeting set out at 9 o’clockget可换成:obtain acquireReading is the best method to get knowledge. →Reading is the best method to obtain knowledge.Reading is the best method to acquire knowledge.like可换成:be willing to be happy tobe of good cheer be fond ofI like playing basketball. →I am fond of playing basketball.I am always willing to play basketball.can可换成:be able to be capable ofI can help my parents with the housework. →I am capable of helping my parents with the housework.I am able to help my parents with the housework.have可换成:obtain exist gain achieve receiveI have his trust finally. →I gain his trust finally.happy可换成:enjoy oneself; have a good time; joyful; cheerful: Everyone is happy after the picnic. →Everyone have a good time during the picnic.good可换成:wonderful; nice; great; kind;This is a good experience. →This is a wonderful experience.This is a great experience.surprise可换成:shock; be lost in wonder, amazeIt is a surprise that you come here so early.I am shocked that you come here so early.2、情感类表达正面情感的表述be interested in=be absorbed in=bury oneself in 对...感兴趣;对...入迷例句:I am interested in playing games.I am absorbed in playing games.I bury myself in playing games.be delighted in doi ng … =take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很愉快;做某事很高兴例句:I am delighted in playing football.I take a pleasure in playing football.expect to do sth.=have a strong desire to do sth . 期待做某事例句:All of us ex pect to have a holiday so that we can go out for fun.All of us have a strong desire to have a holiday so that we can go out for fun.be good for=be beneficial to 对...有益例句:Doing exercise is good for your health.Doing exercise is beneficial to your health.be good at=have a good command of 擅长;精通例句:I am good at math.I have a good command of math.负面情感的表述be poor at=be weak in 不擅长...例句:I am poor at communication.I am weak in communication.be bad for=do harm to=be harmful to 对...有害例句:Smoking is bad for your health.Smoking does harm to your health.Smoking is harmful to your health.be angry with sb.=be mad at 生某人的气例句:Mom was angry with me, because I didn't do well in the exam.Mom was angry with me, because I didn't do well in the exam.4、逻辑关系连接词并列:both and , neither nor, either or, besides,as well as, in addition to, not only, but also, in addition to…因果:so, for, therefore, because, because of, so ... that,for the reason that, as a result of, that is why,转折but, however, though, although, despite,instead of, on one hand....on the other hand...The worlds that encouraged me 那些给我勇气的句子---A lamp on the road 前行路上的一盏灯----In grey dawn, the road to somewhere over the rainbow 灰色晨曦中,那通往彩虹的路---We have a wonderful word that is full of beauty, light and promise. 我们拥有一个奇妙的世界,充满美,光明和希望。
英语高级表达高级词汇1.should= Sb ought to do sth ;= Sb be supposed to do sth ;= It is beneficial for you to do sth ;= If I were you, I would do sth ;如果我是你,我就会怎么做;= It is high time that sb did sth ;真的到了某人应该做某事的时候了;例句:It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.向信任的人倾诉自己的感受是非常有益的。
2. important= crucial ;重要的;= significant ;重要的、值得注意的;= indispensable ;不可替代的;= essential ;基本的、必不可少的;例句:Relaxation and recreation, which are considered to be an indispensable element of life.放松和娱乐被认为是生活中不可或缺的元素。
3. famous=distinguished ; 著名的、杰出的;=renowned;有名的、享有盛誉的;=be prevalent in ; 流行的、盛行的;例句:The craze to vie with each other is prevalent in colleges and universities.竞争狂热盛行于高校。
4. good= marvelous ;绝妙的、极好的;= eminent ;卓越的、杰出的;= fabulous ;极好的、巨大的;= superb ;极好的、极佳的;例句:You have done a marvelous job.你做的非常棒。
5. first= first of all ;= to start with ;= to begin with ;= in the first place ;例句:To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons.首先,做兼职是我的梦想,我打算做一个销售员,因为这个工作不仅可以赚钱,还能开拓我的视野。
一.高级词汇替换形容词(adj)1.重要的important ,crucial(&决定性的),significant(&有意义的,有效的,意味深长的),vital(&至关重要的,生死攸关的),momentous。
2.普通的,平常的common= average ,universal(&普遍的,通用的),ubiquitous(&无处不在的),ordinary,plain(&朴素的,清晰的),usual,prevalent、overflow、rampant、Widespread、3.普通的,平凡的ordinary = mundane ,mediocre plain,common,general(&大体的,综合的),Characterless(&无个性的),commonplace(&司空见惯的事)4.大量的,丰富的abundant=ample(&足够的), plentiful5.足够的 enough=sufficient,adequate,plenty,ample6.邻近的,毗邻的near,adjacent,adjoining,contiguous(接近的),neighboring7.精确的accurate ,precise,exact(准确的) ,pinpoint(精确的,详尽的)8.模糊的,含糊的,昏暗的,不清楚的。
vague,obscure,ambiguous(有歧义的),misty9.主要的,首要的primary,principle,dominating(&独裁的)stable(&常用的)基本的,根本的 radical ,fundamental,prime,ultimate,essential(&必要的)10.复杂的,错综的complex,intricate,complicated11孤独的 lonely=solitary,neighborless,lonesome12.勤奋的,用功的hard-working ,assiduous,diligent,industrious,13.困难的,费力的,麻烦的difficult = arduous(&险峻的),untoward(&棘手的,不幸的,倔强的),troublesome(&讨厌的,令人苦恼的),tough(&艰苦的,不屈不挠的,坚韧的,强壮的,顽强地),knotty(&难解决的),intractable(&难治的),formidable(&艰难的,令人敬畏的,可怕的)14.不合适的,不得体的 improper,unbefitting,unseemly,unsuited,incongruous,out of pposition15.贫瘠的poor,barren,infertile 肥沃的 feitile ,becund16.易碎的,脆弱的fragile,brittle (&容易生气的), vulnerable(&易受到攻击伤害的),tender(&温柔的,脆弱的,幼稚的;提供,偿还,使柔软),crumbly(&脆的)17.精致的delicate(&微妙的,柔和的,易碎的),exquisite(&优美的,高雅的),diaphanous(&透明的,模糊的)18.微妙的 subtle(&精细的,敏感的),delicate(&精致的的,雅致的,柔和的,易碎的),tender(&温柔的,脆弱的,幼稚的;提供,偿还,使柔软),refined19.优雅的,高雅的 elegant(&讲究的,简洁的), graceful (&优美的)20.巨大的big =massive(size, quantity, extent), colossol, tremendous,enormous,immense ,gigantic21.公平的fair=impartial ,euitable,disinterested无私的冷漠的公正的22.合理的reasonable , rational ,logical23.永恒的,永久的forever = perpetual,immutable,everlasting,eternal,permanent,immortal24.热情的enthusiasm = zeal, fervency25.平静的quiet = tranquil(&安宁的,稳定的),serene(calm andquiet),placid(&温和的,沉着的)26.昂贵的expensive=exorbitant,costly,exorbitant27.奢侈的luxurious(&丰富的,放纵的,特级的)=lavish(浪费的,丰富的,大方的), sumptuous(&华丽的,豪华的) ,extravagant(&浪费的,过度的,放纵的)28.华丽的magnificent(&宏伟的,壮丽的),luxuriant(&丰富的,繁茂的,肥沃的),gorgeous(灿烂的,极好的),ornate(文辞华丽的)29.无聊的,乏味的,单调的boring=tedious,tiresome,humdrum,Uninteresting30.陈腐的,守旧的fusty,mossy,stale(&不新鲜的,变旧,使变旧,尿),mouldy,hackneyed(&平庸的),conservative(&保守者),fossil(&化石),fogyish31.古老的,老旧的ancient=archaic,immemorial,antiquated(&过时的)32.寒冷的 cold(&冷淡的)=chilly, icy(&冷淡的)33.炎热的hot=boiling,be burning hot,34.危险的,冒险的 dangerous=perilous,hazardous,risky,35.现在,当前 nowadays=currently36.流行的,盛行的 popular,fashionable,epidemic(&传染性的),current(&流通的,最近的),vogue(&时髦的)37.独一无二的,特别的only=unique, distinctive,distinct(&清楚地,明显的),particular(&详细的,挑剔的),characteristic(&典型的)38.卓越的,非凡的 remarkable= distinguished,prominent,brilliant,supernormal,extraordinary39.出名的,显著的famous = distinguished,noted,celebrated,famed40.明显的obvious=apparent,,manifest,distinct,evident,conspicuous41.值得注意的,显著的 remarkable,noticeable,notable(&著名的)42. 相当地(程度) quite=fairly,43.彻底地,完全地fully,completely,throughly,sufficiently(&充分地,足够地),44.可怜的,可悲的,哀伤的pathetic,lamentable45.整个whole=entire,total46.潮湿的wet = moist, damp,humid47.错误的wrong=erroneous,inaccurate48.典型的,象征性的 typical = quintessential精髓的49.小心的,谨慎的careful=cautious, prudent(careful and sensible)50.奇怪的,反常的strange=eccentric,odd,wacky。
高考作文高级词汇与句型1.occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare tim e in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average (ordinary) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interestin g. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for your help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10. on替换as soon asAs soon as he ar rived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research.11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12. cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13. contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPl enty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans② L i Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15. come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16. have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball.17. come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18. set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20. refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21. can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22. more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23. lest 替换so that/ in order thatI wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24. Be long for sth./ be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./ wish forI am long to have a trip.25. severe 替换掉serious(严峻的)a severe water shortage严峻缺水26. promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve (提高,加强)More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应当做更多的事情加强工业界和高校的联系.27. motivate 替换掉 encourage( 激励)We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在找寻能激励职员们努力工作的人.28. jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to (损害,危与)Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不与格危与她的前程.29. be caught up in/ be crazy about/ be absorbed in/ be addicted to 替换be interested inHe is caught up in collecting stamps.30. more than 替换veryI’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.31. perfect(ly)替换good/ veryHe speaks perfect English./ He speak English perfectly.32. do sb. a /the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor to turn down the radio.33. the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.34.in the course of 替换 duringIn the course of the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.35.the majority of 替换 mostThe majority of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.36.consist of 替换 be made up ofOur class consists of 50 students.37.be worn out 替换 be tired/brokenAfter 5 hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out.My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.38.become of替换happenWhat do you think has become of (happened to) him39.pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做确定之前,必需考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.40.tend/ desire替换掉 want(趋向于..想要.....)I am tending to another customer at the moment.41.relevant 替换掉 related (有关的)....is highly relevant to.......42.ease 替换掉 relieve (减轻,缓解)To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题.....其他:动词1. adopt 替换掉 use (采纳,实行)2.realize(意识到)→be aware(of)3. use(运用)→make use of/take advantage o f4.understand(理解)→make sense of5. tend(倾向)→have a tendency6. acquire 替换掉 gain (获得(尤指学问上的)7. remember(记得)→bear(keep) in mind 8. master(驾驭)→have a good command of9. attend(参与)→be involved in; participate in 10. not listen(不听)to→tu rna deaf ear to11.consider(考虑)→take...into consideration/account12. be against(反对)---frown on sth13.cause(导致)→lead to;result in; contribute to; bring about 14. solve(解决)→cope with15.improve (提高,加强)→promote /strengthen名词1. chance(机会)→oppo rtunity2.choice(选择)→alternative3.result(结果)→consequence4.shortcoming(缺点)→drawback5.people, persons →individuals,characters, folks6. employment 替换掉 job(就业)7. well-being 替换掉 happiness (华蜜,安康) 8. the aged 替换掉 old people(老人)9. approach / method 替换掉 way(方法,方案) 10. bent 替换掉 gift (天赋,爱好) 11. adolescents 替换掉 the young (青少年) 12. affair 替换掉 thing (事情,东西)13. catastrophe 替换掉( disaster 灾难) 14. administration 替换掉 government (政府部门)形容词1.difficult(困难的)-→challenging2. tired(乏累的)→exhausted3. important(重要的)→fundamental /significant4. bad →unfavorable, poor,ill (有害的)5. needy替换掉 poor( 贫困的)6. extraordinary 替换掉 surprising (惊人的,非凡的)7. wealthy 替换掉 rich ( 富有的) 8. undesirable 替换掉 bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)9. significant 替换掉 important( 重要的) 10. beneficial 替换掉 good (有益的)11. ..good→positive, rosy (美妙的),promising(有希望的),perfect, excellent, outstanding副词1.firstly(first) →to begin with2.very(特别)-→extremely3.finally(最终)-→eventually4.immediately(马上)→without hesitation5.nowadays→currently6. nevertheless 替换掉 however(然而,不过)7. seldom 替换not often 8. occasionally 替换sometimes/ once in while9. meanwhile替换 at the same time词组1.look carefully →be all eyes 聚精会神2.listen carefully→be all ears洗耳恭听3. get to one’s feet 替换stand up4. attend to 替换look after5. cope with 替换掉 solve( 解决)6. subscribe to 替换掉 agreewith( 同意)7. provided/providing (that)替换掉 if (假如.....) 8.for instance替换for example9. on condition that 替换as long as 10. a handful of 替换a little/some11. express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 12. many a 替换many13. spare no efforts to do替换tr y one’s best to do sth 14. many a 替换many15. be rushed off one’s feet 替换 be busy in doing16. be busy with(忙于……)→be occupied with其他高级词汇advocate 提倡 compensate for 弥补..... authentic 真实的,可信的 In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有...on one’s own account 为了某人自己的利益 at one’s own risk 自行负责on account of 由于 on no account绝不要....multiply rapidly ...快速增加 sustainable development 可持续发展arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗assess 评估,评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing one’s ability.考试不是评价一个人实力的唯一方法.gradual 渐渐的There has been a gradual improvement in ...over the last two years.过去的两年中...渐渐改善.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change. 国家已是时候变更.trend 趋势,趋向,潮流The trend at the moment is that .... 现在..是一个趋势.....emphasize 强调,重视I’d like to emphasize how important it is to ....高级句型结构◆ It句型① It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.③ It is +被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than anyone else.◆ 名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② My hometown i s no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆ 分词结构① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, pl aying games, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆ 倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!◆ 被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question.② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆ 奇妙的改写(1)Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.(2)as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3)have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).(4)变换插入语的位置① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.◆ 其它(1)留意句子的开头① 用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.② 用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交织运用(留意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆ 相关过渡语1). 表示时间依次: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间依次: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、比照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…强化练习一、用高级词汇替换部分表达Different methods to teach children will cause different results. I think my parents' teaching method fits me very much. Although they are busy with theirwork, they spare much time to communicate with me. They encourage me to learn English well, which is important for my job in the future.答案1.lead to/bring about 2.are occupied with 3.set aside4.have a good command of English5. significant二、用高级词汇完成句子1.( )(坚决果断),I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun that day.2.You should( )(充分利用)your spare time to read more books.3.I sincerely hope you will( )(考虑我的建议)4.In the coming three years, our school life ( )(将会很艰难).5.Through the activity, we intended to( ) (让更多的人意识到)the importance of protecting the environment.答案: 1.Without hesitation 2.make full use of 3.take my suggestion into consideration4.will be challenging5.make more people aware of三、语篇应用用适当的高级词汇完成下面的短文。
学会用高级词汇和高级句型!!!想得高分,就要让你的作文有亮点!!1. occur 替换think of 想起,想至USudde nly I had an idea that some one had broke n into my house. TAn idea occurred to me that some one had broke n into my house.It occurred to me that some one had broke n into my house.2. Devote …to doing 替换spend …in doing 花费He spends all his spare time in reading. T He devotes all his spare time to reading.3. as a matter of fact 替换in fact 实际上,事实上4. Be supposed to / ought to 替换should 应该He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.5. appreciate 替换thank 感谢,感激Thank you very much for you help. TWe appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.6. On doing 或on + 名词替换as soon as —---就---(=the mome nt / the min ute / directly /immediately/instantly 也可表示一…就)As soon as he arrived, he began his research.T On his arrival, he bega n his research.= On arrivi ng ,he bega n his research .7. due to替换because of (注意:due to 一般不放在句首)He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.8. cover替换walk/read 读完,走完After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.9. con tribute to 替换be helpful/useful 有助于…Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly( 毫无疑问地)helpful to English study. TPle nty of memory work will un doubtedly con tribute to En glish study.10. round the corner 替换coming soon/ approaching /on the way / in store 将要至U来The summer vacati on is coming = The summer vacati on is round the corner11. come to light 替换discover 发现,为人所知,被披露出来The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. TThe family were so pleased whe n the lost jewels came to light.12. come up with 替换think of 想出,想至UJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.13. set aside替换save 节省岀Some stude nts think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.14. be of great + n. 替换be very adj. 很,非常The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.15. refer to 替换talk about/of. mention 谈到、提及The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.16. more often than not 替换usually 诵常More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.17. long for sth. / long to do sth. 替换want to do sth. 想要做某事(=feel like doing )I want to see you very much. I long T o see you.18. be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be fond of 替换be interested in 喜欢,感兴趣He is addicted to collecti ng stamps.19. more than 替换very 非常①I ' very glad to learn that you are coming in September.I ' imore than glad to learn that you are coming in September.②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more tha n glad to help.20. do sb a/the favor 替换help 帮助某人Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?21. the other day 替换a few days ago 几天前,前几天(讲述故事或事情)The other day my brother and I went to the cin ema by bicycle.22. in the course of 替换during 在…的过程中In the course of (Duri ng) the mountain-climb ing, please help each other and pay special atte nti on to your safety.23. be worn out 替换be tired / broken 筋疲力尽,彳艮累①After five hours -stopnwiork, we were all worn out (tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.24. on condition that 替换as long as 只要(条件是)25. Nevertheless= however 然而26. express one ' s satisfactiith 替换be satisfied with 对…满意27. spare no efforts to do 替换try one ' s best to尽力做某事28. Be occupied in /be engaged in 替换be busy in doing 忙于做某事29. mean while 替换at the same time 同时,在此期间30. occasion ally 替换sometimes /once in while 偶尔,优势31. wealthy替换rich 富有的32. Be rich in = be abundant in 生产…,富含…33. Approximately = about 大约34. appropriate = proper 合适的in an appropriate way 以合适的方式35. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康36. dislike/hate = be tired of = be fed up with 讨厌,厌烦…37. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)38. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good39. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.40. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有词。
一、自然、生态、环境1.好词(1)Environmental/water/air/noise pollution (2)Resources exhaustion(3)Wildlife extinction (4)Endangered species(5)Natural habitat (6)Reserve areas(7)Sand/dust storm (8)Clear-cutting/deforestation(9)Over fishing (10)Overgrazing(11)Soil erosion (12)Water and soil conservation (13)Desertification (14)Natural disaster(15)Flood threat (16)Fire hazard(17)Storm/tempest (18)Blizzard(19)Drought (20)Famine(21)Disruption of ecological balance(the balance of ecosystem)(22)Eruption of volcanoes (23)Earthquake(24)Avalanche (25)Landslide(26)Hurricane (27)Shortage of water resources (28)Shortage of fresh water (29)Harmful chemicals(30)Poisonous/toxic gases (31)Carbon monoxide(32)Urban smog (33)Industrial waste(34)Hazardous nuclear waste (35)Radioactive pollutants(36)Waste gas sent off from automobiles (37)Car emission standard(38)Non-biodegradable material (39)Throw-away lunchbox(40)Recyclable product (41)Renewable resources(42)Conserve natural resources (43)Plastic bags(44)Greenhouse effect (45)Global warming(46)Acid rain (47)Energy crisis(48)Oil leakage (49)Environment awareness(50)Pest rampancy (51)Rescue and relief work(52)Garbage disposal2.佳句(1)Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.(2)Villagers are as a rule healthier than people who live in towns. One reason for this is that country air is fresher than the air in smoky cities.(3)Most of the noise in the city comes from traffic, factories and construction sites.(4)There is an increasingly loud voice from the public calling for firm action against pollution. (5)Scientists have warned that unless effective solutions are worked out, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.(6)Many factories discharge enormous harmful chemicals into air and rivers every day.(7)To kill insects, farmers use a large amount of insecticides so as to have a bumper harvest. As a result, they pollute the air, water and land.(8)The gas from car engines is very poisonous. It is a main source of air pollution in cities. (9)Deforestation result in the increase of global temperature and unpleasant change of climate.(10)The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generation.(11)Beijing now has become one of the most polluted cities in the world. Among the 10 cities with the worst air pollution in the world last year, Beijing was the third most polluted city.(12)If the city had not plagued by poor quality air, the annual death rate in Beijing would have been 4 percent lower in past three years, according to the research done jointly by Beijing Medical University and Harvard University.(13)Beijing consumes 2.8 million tons of coal each year, of which 75 percent are low-grade coal.(14)To make room for those buildings, trees are being cut down, grass plots occupied. Cities look like nothing but grey concrete woods.(15)Modern cities should be expanding with a certain percentage for green-plant areas.(16)We must begin now to protect our only earth.(17)Almost everything we use daily comes from the land directly or indirectly.(18)But the limited land is decreasing at a surprising speed.(19)The nature has given us so much, but looks at what we have done in return for its generosity.(20)The ozone layer is our natural shield in the sky, but this shield is in great danger due to human activities. To protect the ozone layer is to protect us.(21)Depleting the ozone layer allows more UV-B to reach the earth, which means more skin cancers, more eye cataracts(白内障),weakened immune systems, and reduced plant yield. (22)The nature has been irritated, which results in the shortage of valuable resources, air pollution, countless acres of lands becoming deserts, etc.(23)Fortunately, many countries have got to know the seriousness of the problem and take active measures to preserve the environment.(24)We sincerely hope that all the people in the world will take part in the campaign and join hands to protect the nature.(25)Besides, trees and lawns in our cities will in the long run help improve the local climate. (26)The government should also spend more money on the preservation of current lawns and cultivation of new lawns.(27)Chinese government has taken strict measures to stop careless and indiscriminate felling of trees.(28)Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in environmental protection today.(29)The government should let people full realize the importance of environmental protection through education.(30)Cars should be equipped with special devices to reduce auto emission.(31)Farmers can utilize modern biological techniques instead of chemical fertilizers to grow crops.(32)Desert can be turned into cultivated land by a certain kind of shrub.(33)Recycling of paper, steel and plastics is important for helping protect our environment. (34)The city was beautified on a tremendous scale.(35)Energy crisis will threaten our existence because of the people’s extravagance and the rapidgrowth of he population.(36)It is imperative that we investigate and develop new sources of energy immediately. (37)With the expansion of industrialization, requirement for energy all over the world is on the rise.(38)We have a great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy.(39)These rich energy resources are being used up rapidly.(40)To avoid energy crisis in the future, we should take some actions.(41)The overuse of energy has influenced ecological balance.(42)The development of modern life is placing and ever increasing demand for electricity. (43)If there were no energy, our world would be in a state of confusion.(44)Protecting endangered species helps protect a healthy environment. Endangered species are nature’s early warning system for pollution and environmental degradation that may someday affect human health.(濒危物种是大自然的关于污染和环境恶化的早期警戒系统,污染和环境恶化有朝一日会影响人类的健康。