河南省安阳一中等天一大联考高三阶段测试（三）
英语试题
本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C至个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
倒:How much is the shirt?
A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡19．18．
答案是B
l．How will the two speakers probably go to the bookstore?
A．On foot．B．By taxi．C．By bus．
2．What is the firs thing that the man is going to do tonight?
A．Doing homework．
B．Writing letters．
C．Preparing for the exam．
3．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At the cinema．B．In the garden．C．In the zoo．
4: Why doesn't the man want to buy the suit?
A．He doesn't like the color and the material．
B．The suit doesn't fit him．
C．The suit is a little expensive．
5．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man will take a sleeping pill．
B．The man didn' t sleep well last night．
C．The woman will go to buy some sleeping pills．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A Classmates．
B Doctor and patient ．
C Teacher and student
7．What does the man call the woman for?
A ．To hand in his roommate's paper．
B To ask about his roommate's illness
C．To ask her to see his sick roommate．
8．What does the man have to do in the afternoon?
A．Visit the woman
B．Meet the secretary．
C．Have a meeting。
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题
9．Why can't the man find Susan's house?
A．He hasn't been told how to get there．
B．He has forgotten to bring the map Susan gave him
C．He has arrived at a wrong place．
10．Where is the bank?
A．It is next to the bus stop．
B．It is on the comer beside the bus stop．
C．It is on the corner across the Street．
11．Where is Susan's house?
A．It is the seventh house from the comer on the man's right．
B．It is the seventh house from the corner on the man's left．
C．It is the seventeenth house from the corner on the man's right．
听第8段材料．回答第12至15题。
12．Why can't the girl go to a movie on Wednesday?
A．She has to work after school．
B．She has to catch up on her lessons．
C．She has to practice her piano．
13．What does the girl have to do on Saturday?
A．Clean the garage．
B．Pick up her room．
C．Do her English homework．
14．Why does the girl care about the show time, very much?
A．Because she will do her homework after the film．
B．Because she will do her homework first．
C．Because she will take an English class first．
15．Which movie showing is the girl going to see?
A．5:00 p．m．B．7:00 p．m．C．9:00 p．m．
听第9段材料，回答第l6至17题。
16．Which of the following may be true about the woman's uncle?
A．He plays music．B．He has a restaurant．C．He is a news reporter．
17．What does the man have?
A．A bank．B．A band．C．A camera．
听第10段材科，回答第18至20题。
18．Why i8 Martha away from home?
A．She's going to a conference．
B．She's going to see her mother．
C．She's．going for a holiday．
19．What does Martha want John to do?
A ．Visit her doctor．
B ．Look after her house．
C ．Set the alarm at night 20．What can we learn about Martha?
A．She will come back on Tuesday．
B．She used to be a literature teacher ．
C．She goes to London with expectation．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节·满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题．每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants．
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
答案是B。
23．It is so cold here in Zhengzhou this winter that it seems as if we ______ in Iceland．
A．are B．have been C．were D．had been
【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】选C，as if 用于虚拟语气，表示对现在的情况的虚拟用一般过去时，故选C。
24．-Did you reach the US the next day?
- No．Somehow ．it was three days_______ I arrived there．
A．since B．when C．that D．before
【答案】【知识点】A14状语从句
【答案解析】选D，根据句意本题应当是before引导的时间状语从句。
25．How could she be so calm in front of so many people? It is really _______me．
A．across B．against C．beyond D．over
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】选C，beyond sb 超出某人的想象，表示她的表现超出我的想象。
26．1'm really concerned ahout you．If something _______ happen to you call me at once．
A．would B．should C．could D．might
【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】选B，句意：我真的很关心你，如果有什么事情发生，立刻打电话给我。这里是if条件句是虚拟语气，和将来相反用should do，选B。
27．Miss Sullivan clarified the science Project in Simple but vivid language so as to make it easier for teenagers ________．A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．to be understood
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】选B，句意：苏利文小姐用简单但是生动的语言解释科学项目，为了让年轻人理解起来容易。这里使用了句型：make it+adj. for sb to do，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以选B。
28．The poor little boy longed for a pretty toy train,______ his father could never afford．
A．that B．the one C．one D．it ．
【答案】【知识点】A2 代词
【答案解析】选C，one做同位语，代替一个由不定冠词修饰的可数名词，表示泛指。It同一个，the one是特指，that 是特指，等同于the one。
29．The man tried to pretend that he hadn't stolen the money but his expression ________．
A．turned him down B．paid him off
C．made him out D．gave him away
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】选D，A. turne down声音调低，拒绝，B. pay off还清，有回报， C. make out 辨认出，理解， D. gaive away赠送，泄露，句意：这个人想假装他没有投钱，但是他的表情泄露了他。选D。
30．American Thanksgiving Day, ______ falls on November 28 this year, is becoming increasingly popular in China．A．that B．when C．which D．what
【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句
【答案解析】选C，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
31．-Jim should have been informed of the wedding place．
-________but he simply forgot about it．
A．So he had B．So had he C．So was he D．So he was
【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式
【答案解析】选D，吉姆本来应该被通知婚礼的地点的。然后另外一个人说，他确实被通知了，不过他忘了。首先，他被通知是过去的事情，所以任何现在的时态都不能出现，你包括So he has（你打的是have打错了）应该是理解成现在完成时，他也是现在的时态，所以都不行。那过去的时态的话你只能用一般过去式。你如果用的是过去完成时就是答案A的话变成过去的过去更讲不通。
32．Every afternoon a group of old women pass down the road outside my house．_______ a load of firewood．A．each carrying．B．each of them carries
C．each of whom carrying D．with each carries
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】选A，句意：每天下午，一群老太太在我家外面的公路走来，每个人背着一担木材。因为两句话没有连词，所以后面的不能是句子，而是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语each+非谓语carrying（表示主动关系），如果理解成定语从句，应该是each of them carried，所以选A。
33．-How do you find the Chinese Character Dictation Competition on CCTV?．
- Great! It has brought us a wonderful experience and can't be
A．as educational B．so educational
C．most educational D．more educational
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】选D，句意：--你认为中央电视台的中国汉字拼写大赛怎么样？--好极了，它给我带来很好的经历，不能
再有教育意义了。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的用法，所以选D。
34．In May 2005 he _____the news to his parents that he intended to give up law and become
a professional ballet dancer．
A. reminded
B. informed
C. broke
D. got
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】选C，句意：在2005年5月，他向父母透露了消息他打算放弃法律，成为一个专业的职业芭蕾舞演员。这里用break表示“透露（消息）”，remind提醒，inform“通知”，用于inform sb of sth，get“得到”，所以选C。
35．-Do you know Tom, the manager of that company?
-Of course,I know him, By next month, I______him for 10 years．
A．know B．knew C．will know D．will have known
【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态
【答案解析】选D，by next month 作时间状语，用将来完成时态，故选D。
【题文】
阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In December 2012．my parents asked me what I wanted for Christmas．I told them I would get back to them once I thought of 36 ．At that point ,I had tie full 37 of asking for something ．But for the first time ,I 38 how lucky I was to have been born in such a fortunate family. There was nothing I could ask for 39 there was nothing more I needed ．I was truly satisfied．
This made me 40 about all the children who did not have families homes, or food, much less gifts, for Christmas.
41 these thoughts in my mind ,I told my parents in January that 42 getting me an expensive gift for the holidays ,I'd love to use the money to get a bunch of small gifts for all the 43 that hadn't gotten anything for Christmas．At first ,they were 44 Then they realized I was serious ,and 45 to spend $500 on gifts for young kids of the families living at the homeless shelter ．It was such an incredible experience．I 46 going to the homeless shelter to hand out the toys to as we could give, 47 them all to share ．One of the children looked at me with his innocent eyes I could see the 48 in them ．It was 49 that he had never gotten a Christmas gift before ,so when he asked me where I got the gifts from ,I told him what I knew he wanted me to say ;that I was helping 50 ．
I 51 that Santa was sorry he was so late ．But that this gift had been made 52 for him! The boy took the gift slowly, smiled the cutest smile I had 53 seen and ran to his parents.
The last thing I heard as I moved on to give a gift to the next hopeful child was the boy's 54 Mommy Santa really does 55 ! And he didn't forget about us this year!
36．A．all things B．nothing C．something D．everything
37．A．reputation B．intention C．responsibility D．action
38．A．announced B．concluded C．imagined D．realized
39．A．because B．until C．before D．though
40．A．concern B．argue C．think D．talk
41．A．With B．For C．Beyond D．Over
42．A．together with B．instead of C．regardless of D．more than
43．A．adults B．girls C．children D．boys
44．A．worried B．pleased C．shocked D．excited
45 ．A．declined B．agreed C．hesitated D．happened
46．A．remember B．admit C．regret D．consider
47．A．warning B．persuading C．forcing D．asking
48．A．encouragement B．assessment C．astonishment D．sorrow
49 A．amazing B．normal C．unique D．obvious
50．A．Santa B．Cod C．Father D．Mother
51 A．guessed B ．discovered C ．suggested D．explained
52．A．specially B．exactly C．willingly D．potentially
53．A．still B．even C．never D．ever'
54．A．dream B．voice C．honor D．victory
55．A．lie B．exist C．come D．remain
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
We're human, and it's not always easy to get along with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings without intending to. Sometimes, we're 41 （deliberate）mean and we feel bad afterward. So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships. 42 you say "I'm sorry" (and really mean it), it's because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt 43 person. Saying you're sorry is more than just words. You're also saying that you respect the other person 44 you care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy.
After apologizing, you might feel a little 45 （good）.The other person probably will, too. When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.
Sometimes a heartfelt "I'm sorry" 46 （fix）everything right away. Other times, it might take 47 while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you're sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did — but you can feel good about apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive 48 happened and move on. Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away. If a person keeps hurting you and 49 （apologize ）without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out 50 that person any more.
【答案】【知识点】B1记叙文
【文章综述】文章讲述圣诞节来临的时候，作者的父母问作者需要什么礼物，作者觉得生活在这样的家庭已经很幸运了，不能再要什么礼物了，他想起生活在收容所的无家可归的孩子，决定用些钱，给他们买些礼物，分发礼物的时候，这些孩子的天真的笑容和话语让作者非常感动。
【答案解析】
36.选C，考查不定代词：A. all things 所有的东西，B. nothing 没有东西，C. something一些东西，D. everything每
件东西，从下文的：At chat point .I had tie full 37 of asking for something可知作者告诉父母，一旦想到什么，就带给他们，选C
37.选B，考查名词：A. reputation名气，B. intention 意图，打算，C. responsibility 责任，D. action行为，在那
个时候，作者是打算要些东西的，have the intention of doing打算做….，选B
38.选D，考查动词：A. announced宣布，B. concluded总结，C. imagined想象，D. realized意识到，我第一次
意识到出生在这样幸运的家庭是多么幸运，选D
39.选A，考查连词：A. because因为，B. until直到，C. before在,..前面，D. though虽然，我不要什么因为没有
什么是我更需要的，选A
40.选C，考查动词：A. concern关于，B. argue争论，C. think思考，D. talk谈话，这让我想到那些没有家庭，
没有食物，很少礼物的孩子，think about想到，选C
41.选A，考查介词：A. With和…一起，B. For为了，C. Beyond 超出，D. Over越过，在…上方，with these thoughts
in my mind是with复合结构“心里有着这种想法”，选A
42.选B，考查介词短语：A. together with连同，B. instead of 代替，C. regardless of不管，不顾，D. more than
多于，不仅仅，我在一月份告诉父母，不要给我一个昂贵的礼物，我想用这些钱买很多礼物给那些没有礼物的孩子，选B
43.选C，考查名词：A. adults成年人，B. girls 女孩，C. children孩子，D. boys男孩，从上文的：This made
me ahout all the children who do not have families homes ,or food ,much less gifts ,可知作者是想给孩子买礼物，选C
44.选C，考查形容词：A. worried 担心，B. pleased、高兴的，C. shocked 震惊的，D. excited兴奋的，一开始，
他们很吃惊，然后他们意识到我是认真的，选C
45.选B，考查动词：A. declined下降，婉拒，B. agreed同意，C. hesitated犹豫，D. happened发生，他们同意
花500美元给生活在避难所的家庭的孩子买些礼物，选B
46.选A，考查动词：A. remember 记得，B. admit承认，C. regret 后悔，遗憾，D. consider考虑，我记得去
收容所分发玩具，选A
47.选D，考查动词：A. warning警告，B. persuading 说服，C. forcing强迫，D. asking问，叫，我让他们都要
分享，选D
48.选C，考查名词：A. encouragement鼓励，B. assessment评价，评估，C. astonishment惊讶，D. sorrow悲
伤，一个男孩用天真的眼睛看着我，我可以看见里面的惊讶，选C
49.选D，考查形容词：A. amazing 令人惊讶的，B. normal 正常的，C. unique独特的，D. obvious显而易见的，
很显然，他以前从没有得到过一个圣诞礼物，选D
50.选A，考查名词：A.Santa 圣诞老人，B. God上帝，C. Father 父亲，D. Mother母亲，从下文的：I 51 that
Santa was sorry he was so late .but that this gift had been made 可知作者告诉男孩他是在帮助圣诞老人，选A
51.选D，考查动词：A. guessed 猜想，B . discovered发现，C . suggested建议，D. explained解释，我解释到
圣诞老人很抱歉来迟了，选D
52.选A，考查副词：A. specially特别地，B. exactly 确切地，C. willingly 愿意地，D. potentially有潜能地，但是
这个礼物是特别为他做的，选A
53.选D，考查副词：A. still仍然，B. even甚至，C. never从不，D. ever曾经，这个男孩轻轻的拿起礼物，带着
我曾经看过的最可爱的笑容，选'D
54.选B，考查名词：A. dream梦，B. voice 声音，C. honor荣誉，D. victory胜利，从下文：Mommy .Santa really
does ! And he didn't forget about us this year!可知作者听见的是一个男孩的声音，选B。
55.选B，考查动词：A. lie位于，撒谎，B. exist存在，C. come 来，D. remain 仍然，圣诞老人真的存在，今年
他没有忘记我们，选B
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A． B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【题文】A
A middle school student ,who jumped into the hot seal when his school bus driver passed out on the way to class this morning is being praised as a "quick thinker" for leading the bus．and 15 other students ．to safety．Seventh grader Jeremy Wuitschick is being praised by the local police chief for his actions．
Wuitschick hopped out of his seat and grabbed the steering wheel（方向盘）．pulling the bus over to the side of the road before pulling the keys from the ignition（点火开关）“I'll give the kid credit for fast thinking．He did the right thing and we're going to do something for him．The kid definitely deserves credit．" Milton Police Chief Bill Rhodes cold ABC News．Police officers were informed of a school bus driving irregularly through town around 8 a．m．today ．but by the time an officer arrived at the scene ,Wuitschick had had it under control．He had pulled the bus over in front of Discovery Primary School．which is near to the school where the students were headed ．Surprise Lake Middle School．"I knew something was wrong．" Wuitschick told ABC．" it was pretty scary．I was just acting on instinct ．It was all happening really quickly．"
Jeff Short ．assistant dean for the Fife school district ．said the students had been trained in emergency situations on the school bus ．including how to shut down ,the bus in an emergency．A staff member at the school ．John
McCrossin ．happened to be driving behind the bus when the driver lost consciousness（知觉）．and rushed onto the bus to administer CPR（心肺复苏）once Wuitschick had pulled over to the side of the road ．Rhodes said．The kids told McCrossin they had already called 911．The bus driver ．whose name has not been released．was taken to the hospital．Emergency service personnel told school administrators he was suffering from a problem related to the heart．Short said his condition was severe．Rhodes said that there were no traffic accidents or other injuries．56．Bill Rhodes praised Wuitschick because
A．he drove the school bus to campus B．he did bring the school bus to safety
C．he helped the police in public affairs D．he successfully saved the bus driver
57．When the police reached the spot．_______．
A．the bus driver had already recovered B．the bus had just arrived at its destination
C．the bus had already been under control D the bus was running crazily on the road
58．From the passage we can learn that_______．
A．Bill Rhodes gave Wuitschick a credit card for his deed
B．McCtossin offered to call 911 when the event happened
C．Jeff Short happened to be driving behind the school bus
D．Wuitschick had been well trained in dealing with emergencies
59．The passage is probably taken from______．
A．a personal diary B．a news report
C．an accident record D．a research paper
改错
Union is strength Whenever you're faced with difficulties or in a dilemma ,cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble
There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate ．refusing to work together with them．Therefore ．it was no doubt that I was left alone suffering from loneliness and failure．Unfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation．From then on ,I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own．Surely cooperation made a great difference．Now I am getting well with my friend．My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves As the saying go "United we stand ;divided we fall．"
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
We're human, and it's not always easy to get along with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings without intending to. Sometimes, we're 41 （deliberate）mean and we feel bad afterward. So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships. 42 you say "I'm sorry" (and really mean it), it's because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt 43 person. Saying you're sorry is more than just words. You're also saying that you respect the other person 44 you care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy.
After apologizing, you might feel a little 45 （good）.The other person probably will, too. When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.
Sometimes a heartfelt "I'm sorry" 46 （fix）everything right away. Other times, it might take 47 while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you're sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did — but you can feel good about apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive 48 happened and move on. Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away. If a person keeps hurting you and 49 （apologize ）without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out 50 that person any more.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你打算明年作为交换生到美国Michigan University去学习。你从网上得知一家美国机构提供寄宿家庭的信息。因此你给他们发一封电子邮件，邮件主要内容
包括：
1你对房屋类型及位置的要求；2，要求免费提供一些生活设施；3．期望月租；4期盼尽快回复。
注意．1．词数l00左右；2开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam．
I'm going to study in Michigan University as an exchange student next year．
【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类
【文章综述】文章报导了Wuitschick在司机突发心脏病，校车处于危险境地的千钧一发的时候，控制了校车，让车在安全地方停下，避免了一场严重的伤亡事故。
【答案解析】
56.选B，细节题：从第二段的句子：Wuitschick hopped out of his seat and grabbed the steering wheel(方向盘) . pulling
the bus over to the side of the road before pulling the keys from the ignition(点火开关）“I'll give the kid c redit for fast thinking. He did the right thing and we're going to do something for him. 可知Bill Rhodes 表扬Wuitschick 是因为他使得校车安全了，选B
57.选C，细节题：从第三段的句子：but by the time an officer arrived at the scene ,Wuitschick had had it under control.
可知在校车到的时候，校车已经被控制住了，选C
58.选D，推理题：从第三段的句子：Jeff Short .assistant dean for the Fife school district . said the students had been
trained in emergency situations on the school bus .including how to shut down ,the bus in an emergency. 可以推断出Wuitschick在学校已经接受过怎么处理紧急情况的训练，选D
59.选B，文章出处题：从全文看，文章报导了Wuitschick在司机突发心脏病，校车处于危险境地的千钧一发的时候，
控制了校车，让车在安全地方停下，避免了一场严重的伤亡事故，还有各方对此事的看法。所以是新闻报道类短文，选B。
【题文】B
The National Geographic Channel has unearthed a time capsule （时光宝盒）buried by late Apple chairman and
co-founder Steve Jobs thirty years ago．
The time capsule was buried in Aspen ．Colorado ．in 1983, shortly after Jobs attended the International Design Conference being held in that city．Organizers called the device the Aspen Time Tube and contributed items like Rubik's cubes （魔方）and some iconic music．Jobs added his own items to the capsule ,including the " Lisa" （also known as an "Apple" ）"mouse he used for his presentation at the conference．'
Younger readers may not recognize the name but the Lisa Apple mouse was one of the first commercial mice released to consumers．The mouse was specially designed for the Apple Lisa computer．It's also the first personal computer to offer users a graphical user interface（图形用户界面）
Initially ,the plan was to dig up the time capsule in the year2000,but organizers forgot its exact location．Recently ．they brought in researchers working with the National Geographic Channel show Diggers to find the device．Eventually they came across the 13-foot-long．1．5-foot-diameter tube．inside they found a lot of 1980s artifacts（人工制品）that are still being catalogued．
“When the end came off ．literally things just poured out ．”noted Diggers host Tim Saylor "There must be literally thousands of things in there．”
“They had the foresi ght to put a bunch of stuff in plastic bags．" Saylor said ．“I cauld see at least a dozen plastic bags and other items．But I know for sure there got to he photographs in there．People had hand-written things on the back of the photographs ,so there will be some really interesting things inside．”
Among the artifacts researchers expect to discover inside :a Steve Jobs speech in which the Apple visionary outlines his predictions for future technologies．We should know more about the researchers ,discoveries once the Diggers program airs this fall．
60．Which of the following is true about the Lisa mouse?
A．The mouse was the first commercial one for consumers
B．The mouse was created only for the Apple Lisa computer
C．The mouse was buried in Aspen ,Colotado for two decades．
D．The mouse was invented after the International Design Conference
61．Why wasn't the time capsule dug up in 2000?
A．Because it was not the time set by Steve Jobs．
B．Because it could not he accurately located．
C．Because organizers forgot its precise shape ．
D．Because the local government didn't approve．
62．From the passage we can infer that_______．
A．there were some special photographs found-inside the time capsule
B．a Steve Jobs speech with future predictions was found inside the cap
C．Steve Jobs predictions for future technologies have come true
D．more about the capsule will be discovered in the Diggers program
63．The best title for the passage might be _______．
A．The "Lost" Steve Jobs Time Capsule
B．The Mystery of Steve Jobs Speech Solved
C．Steve Jobs' 1983 Time Capsule Recovered
D．Co-founder & Former Apple CEO Steve Jobs
【答案】【知识点】C1人物传记类
【文章综述】这篇文章讲的是1983年斯蒂夫乔布斯的时光宝盒被发现，文章还介绍当时埋时光宝盒的情景和时光宝盒里面的物品是什么，随着挖掘的深入，更多宝盒里面的物品将被发现。
【答案解析】
60.选B，细节题：从第二段的句子：The time capsule was buried in Aspen .Colorado .和Jobs added his own items to
the capsule ,including the " Lisa" ( also known as an "Apple" )"mouse he used for his presentation at the conference. '可知Lisa mouse是被埋在Aspen .Colorado .的。选B。
61.选B，细节题：从第四段的句子：Initially ,the plan was to dig up the time capsule in the year2000,but organizers
forgot its exact location. 可知本来是想在2000年挖掘时光宝盒的，但是组织者忘记了它的确切的位置，选B 62.选D，推理题：从第五段的句子：“When the end came off .literally things just poured out .”noted Diggers host Tim
Sa ylor "There must be literally thousands of things in there.” 可知在Diggers program里面，更多的关于这个宝盒的事情将会被发现，选D
63.选C，主旨题：从第一段的句子：The National Geographic Channel has unearthed a time capsule (时光宝盒) buried
by late Apple chairman and co-founder Steve Jobs thirty years ago.可知这篇文章讲的是1983年斯蒂夫乔布斯的时光宝盒被发现，选C。
【题文】C
Researches at Johns Hopkins University's．Applied Physics laboratory （APL）in Laurel , Maryland have designed a new human-like robot, Its name is Robo Sally．The machine can be controlled from a distance and can he used to do work that is dangerous for human beings．
Roho Sally has two long arms with human-like hands．She can use her fingers to pick up small objects ．examine them in detail and do most things that human hands can do Each finger contains a tiny motor capable of squeezing 20 pounds of pinch force enough to defuse a bomb under the direction of an operator．She sits on a metal base with wheels that let her move around．turn in tight spaces and climb over small objects, ．
Mike McLoughlin is the main investigator for the Applied Physics Laboratory's Prosthetics Program．"The purpose of that program is to develop prosthetic arms that have all the capability of your natural arms and you do all the complex motions that we can do with the natural arm- with the robot．"
It was a difficult job．Mr．McLoughlin says the device had to have many small motors to。have the ability to do what a human hand does; It also needs to have human-like strength．The thumb was especially difficult because it permits the hand ．to hold objects．And everything had．to fit into a space about the size of a human hand．The next problem ．he says ．was to figure out how to control the artificial hand．" So we had to figure out how to make the connection between the brain and this arm．
For search-and-rescue duties．Roho Sally will be operated by a human being using a wire- less machine that is far from the robot．The operator will also wear special gloves and glasses．The glasses permit the operator to see the robot's hands ．even though they are far away．
Mr．McLoughlin says this kind of robots could be used in what he calls "dull , dirty or dan- gerous" situations where fine human finger movements are required．He says the technology is not ready for everyday application ．but he predicts that within five years we will see some won- derful improvements．
64．The underlined word " defuse" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "_________"．
A．remove B．discover C．equip D．produce
65．According to Paragraph 2．which picture is Robo Sally?
66．What can we learn ahout the prosthetic arms according to the passage?
A．They are expected to function as well as natural ones．
B．They have many large motors controlled by robots．
C．They have human-like strength to control the robot．
D．They are connected with human brains．
67．Which of the following is true about Robo Sally according to Mr．McLoughlin?
A ．Its operator doesn't need any equipment．
B．It has been Widely used in everyday life in the USA．
C．It can work in situations which are dangerous for humans．
D．It has made much money for the designer．
【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类
【文章综述】文章介绍了一种新型的类人机器人，介绍了她的外观，功能和设计的过程，特别指出这种机器人有像人一样的手指，可以做很多人可以做的事情，而且，在一些危险的情况，她也可以发挥作用。
【答案解析】
64.选A，词义猜测题：从第二段的句子：Each finger contains a tiny motor capable of squeezing 20 pounds of pinch force
enough to defuse a bomb under the direction of an operator．可知机器人的每个手指上都有个小马达，能产生20磅的握力，足以在操作员的指导下拆除炸弹，所以选A。
65.选B，细节题，从第二段句子：Roho Sally has two long arms with human-like hands．和
She sits on a metal base with wheels that let her move around．turn in tight spaces and climb over small objects,可知这个机器人是类人机器人，有像人一样的长膀子和手，选B。
65.选A，细节题，从第三段句子：The purpose of that program is to develop prosthetic arms that have all the capability of your natural arms ．and you do all the complex motions that we can do with the natural arm- with the robot．可知这个项目的目的是开发具有人手所以功能的假肢，使之能像人手那样做复杂的动作，所以是想让prosthetic arms有自然的手的功能，选A。
66.选C，推理题：从最后一段的句子：Mr．McLoughlin says this kind of robots could be used in what he calls "dull , dirty or dangerous" situations where fine human finger movements are required．可知Mr. Mcloughline 认为这种类人机器人可以用在危险的情况下，选C .
【题文】D
In terms of tourism ．Ohio is a place full of natural beauty and many vacation spots worth Visiting ．Coney island-Fun Unlimited !
Coney Island is an amusement park situated in the city of Cincinnati．It has the world's largest recirculating
pool ．several diving hoards ．and an "in pool" slide．For basketball and vol- leyhall lovers ．there are special courts available．Apart from this ．the park is equipped with 22 classic family and kiddie rides ．boating facilities ．a golf course ．etc Other amusement parks in Ohio include Erieview Park ．The Beach Waterpark ．Memphis Kiddie Park ．etc．Columbus-The Headquarters!
Anyhow, your journey would start from Columbus ．the capital city of the state ! So spend some quality time roaming around in this beautiful city．Nightclubs ．high quality restaurants ．and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame-For Music Lovers !
If you are a die-hard music lover．then certainly this place wouldn't disappoint you ! Rock and Roll Hall of Fame was opened somewhere around in 1995 ．with an intention of celebrating the spirit of rock and roll music ．and also studying
it．Rock and Roll Hall of Fame offers exhibitions ．music events ．and also training programs on the subject．This is a perfect stop for every- thing on rock and roll music !
Cleveland-High Class Experience !
One of the oldest cities．Cleveland ranks among the top 20 metros of the United States ．With Lake Erie serving as the most popular tourist attraction ．Cleveland is also famous for land marks such as Cavaliers Gund Arena , Playhouse Square and Indians' Jacobs Field．Moreover．vibrant nightlife , clubs , restaurants ;large hotels and shopping festivals add co the touristic significance of this place．
Lake Erie-The Perfect Holiday !
With nearly 900 miles of shoreline ．Lake Erie is one place you have to visit．You can enjooy numerous activities like fishing．swimming．boating ．etc．It is also perfect for having a family picnic outing．One can even take a ferry to Kelleys Island where things like cycling and miniature golf can be enjoyed．Besides ．it is the perfect place for those who are looking for some quiet and relaxing time．
68．According to the passage a basketball lover is most likely to go to _______．
A．Coney Island B．Columbus
C．Cleveland D．Kelleys Island
69．What can we learn about Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
A．It was open to the public in 1990．B．It is an attraction for music lovers．
C．It offers some shopping festivals．D．It provides a golf course for visitors
70, Which of the following is true about Jake Erie?
A．It lies in the city of Cincinnati．
B．It has over 900 miles of shoreline．
C．h is the most popular scenic spot in Cleveland．
D．Tourists can play miniature golf on its banks for free．
【答案】【知识点】C6历史地理类
【文章综述】俄亥俄州有很多自然风光，有很多度假胜地值得参观，文章介绍了俄亥俄州的一些著名的风景区和它们的吸引人之处。
【答案解析】
68.选A，细节题：从第二段的句子：For basketball and volleyhall lovers . there are special courts available. 可知篮球
爱好者可能会去Coney Island ，选A
69.选B,细节题：从第三段的句子：Nightclubs . high quality restaurants .and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame-For
Music Lovers ! 可知Rock and Roll Hall of Fame是吸引音乐爱好者的地方，选B。
70.选C，细节题：从最后一段的句子：With nearly 900 miles of shoreline .Lake Erie is one place you have to visit.
可知Lake Erie 是Cleveland最受欢迎的风景区，选C。
【题文】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分IO分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Show Respect to Your Coworkers
If you want to reduce the stress in your work environment ，one of the best things you can do is to show respect to your coworkers．Showing respect will earn you respect．71
Use your manners．Creel coworker as you enter and exit work for the day．Always use "please" ．"Thank you" and "pardon me" ．If you do ．all of your requests will be seen as just
That and not orders．72 It means everything from covering your mouth when your mouth when you sneeze or yarn to holding the door or elevator open ,when you see coworker coming．
Make pleasant small talks ,but don't go too far with this concept．You do not have to taik for hours or know everything
about your coworker．Generally ,people enjoy and feel more comfortable in working environments where they know each other
Lend a helping hand．This doesn't mean that you have to be a martyr（受苦者）,hut don't always take the "that's not my job" attitude either．H you are having a particularly light day ．or you see one of your coworkers drowning in work ,offer to help．73 It'll probably make you feel good too。
Apologize if you are wrong and be humble．No one likes a show-off ．You can talk about the good characteristics ,traits and relationships in your life without making people feel like you think you are better than they are
74 Coworkers will take notice．
75 being positive not only lifts your spirits but also lifts the spirits of ,those around you．No one wants to be around someone who is constantly negative always complaining .It's just not professional
A Manner can be actions as well
B Speak encouraging word to other．
C Actually some coworkers don't neecl out respect
D Your coworker will appreciate your generous efforts
E Avoid standing, sitting or talking too close to someone
F It also allows you to get to know and befriend your coworkers
G No one is perfect ,but what makes up your character is how you handle your mistakes
【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配
【文章综述】如果你想在很好的工作环境中工作，就要和同事好好相处，文章给出了建议关于如何尊重同事。
【答案解析】
71.选F，考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：one of the best things you can do is to show respect to your coworkers．Showing respect will earn you respect．可知，这可以让你了解并和同事交朋友。
72.选A，考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：It means everything from covering your mouth when your mouth when you sneeze or yarn to holding the door or elevator open ,when you see coworker coming．可知礼貌也可以用行动表示，选A。
73.选D，考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：Lend a helping hand．This doesn't mean that you have to be a martyr （受苦者）,hut don't always take the "that's not my job" attitude either．可知，你的同事会欣赏你慷慨的努力。
74.选G，考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：Apologize if you are wrong and be humble．可知：没有人是完美的，
但是弥补你的性格的是怎么处理自己的错误，选G。
75.选B，考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：No one wants to be around someone who is constantly negative always complaining可知：对别人要说鼓励的话，选B。
【技巧点拨】
1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。
4）．比较两类关键词：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
【题文】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改1O处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Union is strength Whenever you're faced with difficulties or in a dilemma ,cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble
There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate ．refusing to work together with them．Therefore ．it was no doubt that I was left alone ．suffering from loneliness and failure．Unfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation．From then on ,I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own．Surely cooperation made a great difference．Now I am getting well with my friend．
My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves As the saying go "United we stand ;divided we fall．"
【答案】【知识点】D1 短文改错记叙文
【答案解析】
第三行：我是如此骄傲，以至于忽略了同学。这里用so…that…句型：too改成so
；classmate是可数名词，这里用复数：改成classmates
第四行：这里考查固定句型：there is no doubt that…毫无疑问；老师让他知道合作的重要性，这是幸运的事情：故Unfortunately改为fortunately.
第五行：向朋友求助，turn to sb for help。这里是泛指，去掉the。
第六行：这里考查的是固定词组：have difficulty in doing “做……有困难”，finish改成finishing；get along well with sb，与……相处的好，固定短语，在get后加on或along
第七行：考查时态：has后面接过去分词构成现在完成时：teach改为taught；考查词组：attach importance to 重视，with改成to；
第八行：考查主谓一致：the saying后面接动词的第三人称单数：go改成goes；
【题文】第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你打算明年作为交换生到美国Michigan University去学习。你从网上得知一家美国机构提供寄宿家庭的信息。因此你给他们发一封电子邮件，邮件主要内容
包括：
1你对房屋类型及位置的要求；2，要求免费提供一些生活设施；3．期望月租；4期盼尽快回复。
注意．1．词数l00左右；2开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam．
I'm going to study in Michigan University as an exchange student next year．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【答案】【知识点】F1书面表达记叙文
【试题分析】本文是书信类作文，你打算明年作为交换生到美国Michigan University去学习。要求给一家提供寄宿家庭信息的美国机构发一封电子邮件，文章的要点也基本上都给出来了，而且很具体，考生要把要点解释清楚，不能有遗漏。在写作的过程中，要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，如强调句，倒装句等，让文章更上档次。同时在列举措施的时候要使用合适的连接词如：First，second，Besides, What’s more等，让文章看起来很有条理，也很流畅。本篇文章在写作时不要啰嗦，力求简洁。
【范文】
Dear Sir or Madam.
I'm going to study in Michigan University as an exchange student next yea r. Having learned from your website that you provide accommodation informa tion for overseas students, I’m writing to look for a suitable host family. My requirements are as follows:
First of all ,I’d like to have my own single room, which is comfortable for me to stay in. Second，the flat should be in the centre of the city, where the traffic is convenient for me to go around. Third, I’d appreciate it if the host family could provide a washing machine and some essential equipment for free so that I can wash my clothes and cook my meals, Besides, the monthly rent should be no more than $300.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【亮点说明】所给范文语言简洁，应用了一些较好的词组和句子：as follows 如下，look forward to 盼望，no more than 不多于，Having learned from your website that you provide accommodation information for overseas students, I’m writing to look for a suitable host family. 这句话用了现在分词的完成式做状语，I’d like to have my own single room, which is comfortable for me to stay in. second，the flat should be in the centre of the city, where the traffic is convenient for me to go around. 这里用了两个定语从句，I’d appreciate it if the host family could provide a washing machine and some essential equipment for free so that I can wash my clothes and cook my meals,这句话用了it做形式宾语和结果状语从句，还有因为用了First of all ，second，Third, Besides, 这篇文章读起来很顺畅。
【技巧点拨】
1.主意审题，审清内容，时态，确定主题；
2.一定要使用亮点句型，重要语法现象，如：非谓语动词，从句，倒装句等；
3.恰当使用连接词，让上下文更加连贯；
4.注意卷面整洁，书写标准。
天一大联考 高中毕业班阶段性测试 数学（理科） 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效. 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、选择题:本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合 A= {022 ≥-x x },B={1>|-y y }，则 A.( -1,0] B. ( -1，0]U[+∞,2 1 ) c.( -1, 21] D.[ +∞,2 1 ) 2.设复数)(231R m i mi z ∈+-=，若z z =，则=m A. 32- B. 32 C. 23 D. 2 3- 3.某公司将20名员工工作五年以来的迟到次数统计后得到如下的茎叶图，则从中任取1名员工，迟到次数在[20,30)的概率为 A. 207 B. 103 C. 53 D. 2 1 4.记等差数列{n a }的前n 项和为n S ，若17S = 272,则=++1593a a a A. 24 B.36 C. 48 D. 64 5.《九章算术》卷第七——盈不足中有如下问题;“今有垣高九尺.瓜生其上，蔓日长七 寸.瓤生其下，蔓日长一尺.问几何日相逢.”翻译为 “今有墙高9
尺。瓜生在墙的上方，瓜蔓每天向下长7寸.葫芦生在墙的下方，葫芦蔓每天向上长1尺。问需要多少 日两蔓相遇。”其中1尺=10寸。为了解决这一问题，设计程序框图如右所示，则输出的A 的值为 A. 5 B. 6 C.7 D. 8 6.设双曲线C: 18 2 2=-m y x 的左、右焦点分别为，过F1的直线与双曲线C 交于M ，N 两点，其中M 在左支上，N 在右支上。若NM F MN F 22∠=∠乙，则=||MN A. 8 B. 4 C. 28 D. 24 7.为了得到函数)3 cos(2)(π +=x x g 的图象，只需将函数x x x f 4cos 4sin 3)(-=的图象 A.横坐标压缩为原来的 41，再向右平移2π 个单位 B.横坐标压缩为原来的4 1 ，再向左平移π个单位 C.横坐标拉伸为原来的4倍，再向右平移2 π 个单位 D.横坐标拉伸为原来的4倍，再向左平移π个单位 8.如图，小正方形的边长为1,粗实线画出的是某几何体的三视图，则该几何体 的体积为 A. 68 B.72 C. 84 D. 106 9.若函数1 31 )(-- =x m x f 的图象关于原点对称，则函数)(x f 在（+∞，0)上的值域为 A.（21，+∞) B.（21-，+∞) C.（1，+∞) D.（3 2 ，+∞) 10.已知抛物线C: px y 22 = (p >0)的焦点为F ，准线为l ，l 与x 轴的交点为P ，点A 在抛物线C 上，过点A 作AA'丄l ，垂足为A',若四边形的面积为14,且5 3 'cos = ∠FAA ，则抛物线C 的方程为 A. x y =2 B. x y 22 = C. x y 42 = D. x y 82 = 11.如图所示，体积为8的正方体中ABCD-A1B1C1D1，分别过点A1，C1，B 作A1M1C1N 垂直于平面ACD ， 垂足分别为M ，N ，P ，则六边形D1MAPCN 的面积为 A. 212 B. 12 C. 64 D. 34 12.已知函数x e x f e x ln )(= ，若函数a x f x g +=)()(无零点,则实数a 的取值范围为
实用文档绝密☆启前用 天一大联考 学年高一年级阶段性测试（一）2017-2018学数考生注意：并将考生号条码粘贴在考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、1. 答题卡上的制定位置。如需改动，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。2.回答选择题时，写在本试用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一分，共60一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5. 项是符合题目要求的BA?C?}Z?1?x?4?A{x?},4,8,9?B?{2，?1的非1.，设已知集合，C，则集合空子集的个数为A. 8 B. 7 C. 4 D. 3 1的定义域为函数2.?3)x)?lg(x?f(4?x A. B. C. D. [3,4) [0,1](3,4)(3,4] 3x的零点位于区间函数3.29?x??f(x)? A. B. D . C. （2,3）（3,1）2),4(1，）（0x?2,x?0f[f(?2)]??f(x)，则已知函数4. ?0?logx?,2 A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D.1 ????0,上单调递减，则不等式在若定义在R上的奇函数5.)xy?f(的解集 是)1f(?(logfx)?3111?????? B. A. ??，?，????，??????? 333?????? 实用文档111???? D. C. ，0?，????333????则下列函数中图像不经P的图像恒过点，6.函数且)1tt?0?xf(x)?log(?3)?3(t P的是过点 A. B. )4y?log(2x?1x?y?2x?2 C. D.12?y?5y?x?1?1?x111???2?xB1?,?A?3x3a?x?a?(?)已知集合，若的取7.，则 a B?A??3273???值范围是????，10??,1 D. B. C. A. ）1）（0,（?2,0322m?x?6m?5)(f(x)?2m 8.若幂函数没有零点，则的图像)xf(不具有轴对称 D. 关于x轴对称 C. 关于y B. A. 关于原点对称对称性m= 若函数为奇函数，则9.)x1??x()?ln(1?x)mln(f A. 2 B. 1 C.-1 D. -2 2)?x110log(2 10.函数的图像大致为?xf()x13?
河南省开封高级中学等22校2018届高三天一大联考 理科数学试卷 【试卷综析】试题遵循了考查基础知识和基本技能为主体的原则，着重体现了对“双基”的考查。试卷考查了中学数学尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点，选择题、填空题着重考查了集合、复数、函数的定义域、图象、单调性、初等函数、三角函数、不等式、程序框图、立体几何、排列组合、圆锥曲线、统计初步等常规知识点；解答题也着眼于常规的基本知识和基本技能的考查，考查了三角函数和解三角形、概率统计、立体几何等考生感觉熟悉、容易入手的内容，梯度设计合理。整份试卷中大部分是基础题目，这些题目的设计回归教材和中学教学实际，以自然但不俗套的形式呈现，既保证了高考试题的创新性，又让考生能以一种平和的心态面对试题，在有限的时间内尽力发挥出自己的最佳水平，保证了考生的“基础得分”，从而保证了考试较高的信度和效度。 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. (1)已知集合A=1|22x x ? ?>???? ，B {}2|log 1x x =<，则A B ?=（ ） A.()1,2- B.()1,2 C.()0,2 D.()1,1- (2)已知复数201612a i i i +?-（i 是虚数单位）为纯虚数，则实数a 的值为 ( ) A ．2 B. 2 C.1 D.-1 (3)已知实数1，m,9成等比数列，则圆锥曲线2 21x y m +=的离心率为
A. 323 D. 2 (4)下列函数中，与函数3y x =的奇偶性、单调性均相同的是 （ ） A.x y e = B.122x x y =- C.ln y x = D.tan y x = (5)如图是某次诗歌比赛上七位评委为甲、乙两名选手打出的分数茎叶图（其中a 、b 为数字0---9中的一个），分别去掉一个最高分和一个最低分，记甲、乙两名选手得分的平均数分别为12,x x ，得分的方差分别为12y y 、，则下列结论正确的是（ ） A.1212,x x y y >< B.1212,x x y y >> C.1212,x x y y << D.1212,x x y y <> (6)设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若1133,,12,2 k k a a S +=-==-则正整数k=（ ） A.10 B.11 C.12 D.13 (7)执行如图所示的程序框图，若输出126s =-，则判断框中应填入的条件是 （ ） A.4?n > B.5?n > C.6?n > D.7?n > (8)一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ）
绝密★启用前 天一大联考高中毕业班阶段性测试(四) 数学 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.已知集合M ＝{x|(x －1)(x －4)≥0}，N ＝{x|y ＝ln(2－x)}，则M ∩N ＝ A.(1，2) B.[1，2] C.(－∞，1] D.(2，4] 2.复数z 满足 1212i i z +=-，则z 的共轭复数z ＝ A.－3＋4i B.－3－4i C.3455i -+ D.3455i -- 3.已知两个平面α，β，直线l ?α，则“l //β”是“α//β”的 A.充分必要条件 B.充分不必要条件 C.必要不充分条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 4.42)1(x x +-展开式中的常数项为 A.－11 B.11 C.70 D.－70 5.已知正实数a ，b ，c 满足( 12)a ＝log 3a ，(14)b ＝log 3b ，c ＝log 32，则 A.a 绝密★启用前 天一大联考2019-2020学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(五) 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Millions of visitors travel to North Carolina's Outer Banks to enjoy miles of sand, surf, food, music and sporting events. Outer Banks Seafood Festival Designed to bring fishermen closer to the people they feed, the three-day festival is a family-friendly event that allows visitors to step into the local fishing culture. Then cheer on the locals in the Fish House Olympics, where competitions include the fish catching, fish packing and netcasting. Friday night is the festival's opening party, where you can enjoy local foods, all while listening to local artists perform. Outer Banks Taste of the Beach The festival gives visitors four days to celebrate the independent restaurant culture of the Outer Banks in more than 70 events over the weekend. Customize your journey with beer castings，wine classes, restaurant tours, cooking classes and BBQ competitions. Tickets for the next Taste go on sale in December. Wings over Water Wildlife Festival 天一大联考2018—2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(一) 语文试题 一、现代文阅读 (一)论述类文本阅读 阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。 地域文化是特定区域源远流长、独具特色、传承至今仍发挥作用的传统文化。地域文化具有浓郁的地方特点,为老百姓所喜闻乐见。在改革开放的春风吹拂下,它一方面丰富着群众的精神生活,另一方面通过与地域经济社会的融合,产生巨大的经济效益和社会效益,从而推动着社会生产力的发展。因此,要切实加强地域文化建设,开发、利用好地域文化资源,推动区域经济社会又快又好发展。 一方水土孕育一方文化,一方文化影响一方经济、造就一方社会风土人情。地域文化作为地方经济社会发展的窗口和品牌,是招商引资和发展旅游等产业的基础,是一个区域独有的宝贵财富。如何彰显地域文化特色,培育新的经济增长点,增强县域综合竞争力,是一篇必须做好的大文章。 规划城市文化,彰显文化风格。在城市规划和建设中,融入当地文化内涵和元素,是彰显地域文化特色的重要手段。用发展和丰富地域文化的理念和思维,对城市景观、文化娱乐设施、历史文化遗迹保护以及文化产业发展进行总体规划和设计,使地域文化形态化,促进城市建设和谐协调。 发展文化产业,彰显文化实力。文化经济一体化的产业发展是21世纪文化产业发展的重要模式。大力发展文化产业,是彰显地域文化特色的坚实基础。我们牢牢把握文化与经济互动发展规律,依托丰富的资源、特产优势,推动文化产业发展。出台优惠政策,加强技术研发、品牌培育,在产品设计、生产中注重文化融入,增加产品文化附加值,扩大市场占有率,形成优势特色产业。同时,通过政策引导、招商引资等形式,吸引各方投资文化娱乐行业,推动文化产业的发展。 保护文物古迹,彰显文化魅力。切实保护历史文物古迹,深入挖掘、开发本地历史文化,是彰显地域文化特色的有效途径。恢复还原古景,开发建设新景,使古代文化与现代文明交相辉映。斥资保护、开发具有历史文化底蕴的人文景观、民间传统艺术,使传统文化与现代文化相融合。新建一批造型独特、设计精巧融合历史古迹和现代艺术的标志性建筑、公共设施,使城市外在形象与文化品位相结合。 发展旅游产业,彰显文化活力。旅游产业是文化产业的重要载体和平台,它可以带动地方经济的发展,是彰显地城文化特色的“助推器”。我们发挥山区地理环境优势,选择一批自然风光秀美的乡村,发展以农家乐”为重,点的生态休闲旅游项目,发展当地旅游产业。 (摘编自金运成《彰显地域文化特色》) 1. 下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是 A. 地域文化属文化范畴,其在招商引资、发展旅游、拉动经济增长等方面有着不可替代的优势。 2021届全国天一大联考新高考模拟试卷（十四） 理 科 数 学 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考范围。 2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 7、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B 铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。 8、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 9、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 一?选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合{|ln 0}A x x =<，{|1 }B x x =≤-，则R A B =（ ） A. {|11}x x -<< B. {|01}x x << C. {|11}x x -≤< D. {|1}x x ≥ 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 求解对数不等式，再求集合交集和补集即可容易求得. 【详解】因为集合{}|0{|01 }A x lnx x x =<=<<，故{} 1R C B x x =-， 则R A B ={|01}x x <<. 故选：B. 【点睛】本题考查集合混合运算，涉及对数不等式的求解，属综合基础题. 河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年 高二下学期线上联考试题（理） 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. 21i i -+＝ A.－2＋2i B.－1＋i C.－1－i D.2＋2i 2. =? A. 2 π B.π C.2π D.4π 3.利用数学归纳法证明f(n)＝1＋2＋3＋…＋(3n ＋1)(n ∈N * )时，第一步应证明 A.f(2)＝1＋2 B.f(1)＝1 C.f(1)＝1＋2＋3 D.f(1)＝1＋2＋3＋4 4.已知数列{a n }是等差数列，且a 6＝6，a 10＝8，则公差d ＝ A. 12 B.2 3 C.1 D.2 5.已知函数f(x)＝ax 2 ＋b 的图像开口向下，()() lim 4x f a x f a x ?→+?-=?，则a ＝ B. C.2 D.－2 6.《九章算术》是我国古代的数学名著，书中把三角形的田称为“圭田”，把直角梯形的田称为“邪田”，称底是“广”，高是“正从”，“步”是丈量土地的单位。现有一邪田，广分别为八步和十二步，正从为八步，其内部有块广为八步，正从为五步的圭田，若将100棵的果树均匀地种植 在邪田，一年后，每棵果树都有60kg 的果子收成，则此圭田中的收成约为 A.25kg B.50kg C.1500kg D.2000kg 7.根据右侧的程序框图，输出的S 的值为 A.1007 B.1009 C.0 D.－1 8.在复平面内，虚数z 对应的点为A ，其共轭复数z 对应的点为B ，若点A 与B 分别在y 2 ＝4x 与 y ＝－x 上，且都不与原点O 重合，则OA OB ?u u u r u u u r ＝ A.－16 B.0 C.16 D.32 9.在古希腊，毕达哥拉斯学派把1，3，6，10，15，21，28，36，45，这些数叫做三角形数。设第n 个三角形数为a n ，则下面结论错误的是 A.a n －a n －1＝n(n>1) B.a 20＝210 C.1024是三角形数 D. 123111121 n n a a a a n +++???+=+ 10.已知图中的三条曲线所对应的函数分别为y 1＝1x (x>0)，y 2＝x ，y 3＝1 4 x ，则阴影部分的面积为 A.1＋ln2 B.ln2 C.1 D.2 11.在△ABC 中，∠B ＝60°，AD 是∠BAC 的平分线，交BC 于D ，BD ，cos ∠BAC ＝ 1 4 ，则 天一大联考 2018-2019学年髙中毕业班阶段性英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the man think of the shirt? A. Heavy. B. Expensive. C. Ugly. 2. Where will the woman probably go? A. To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To the store. 3. Where does the woman think the man might have left his bag? A.In the classroom. B. In the hall. C. In the gym' 4. How does the man feel about his mother? A.Awfully sorry. B. Quite worried. C. Quite relieved. 5. Why won’ t the woman lend her car to the man? A.Her car is broken. B. Her car won’ t be available. C. Her car is in the countryside.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the discount based on? A.The order size. B. Payment means. C. Product types. 2021届河南省天一大联考高三阶段性测试 数学（文）试题 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设全集*U N =，集合{}{}1,2,3,5,2,4,6A B ==，则图中的阴影部分表示的集合为（ ） A ．{}2 B ．{}2,4,6 C ．{}4,6 D ．{}1,3,5 2.已知i 是虚数单位，复数z 满足()1i z i -=，则z 的虚部是（ ） A ．12- B ．12 C ．12i D ．12 i - 3.若2cos 2πα?? -= ??? ，则()cos 2πα-= （ ） A ． 59 B ．59- C ．29 D ． 29 - 4.“113x ?? < ??? ”是“11x >”的（ ） A ．充分且不必要条件 B ．既非充分也非必要条件 C. 充要条件 D ．必要且不充分条件 5.在区间[]0,1上任选两个数x 和y ，则2 1y x ≥- ） A ．16 π - B ． 6 π C. 14 π - D ． 4 π 6. 将函数cos 26y x π?? =+ ?? ? 图象上的点,4P t π?? ??? 向右平移()0m m >个单位长度得到点P '，若P '位于函数cos 2y x =的图象上，则（ ） A ．3t m =的最小值为6π B ．3t m =的最小值为12π C. 1,2t m =- 的最小值为6π D ．1,2t m =-的最小值为12 π 7.执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入4,3m t ==，则输出y = （ ） A ．184 B ．183 C. 62 D ．61 8.函数()2 a f x x x =+ （其中a R ∈）的图象不可能是（ ） A ． B ． C. D ． 9.已知M 是抛物线()2 :20C y px p =>上一点，F 是抛物线C 的焦点.若,MF p K =是抛物线C 的准线与x 轴的交点，则MKF ∠=（ ） A ．60° B ．45° C. 30° D ．15° 10.已知P 为矩形ABCD 所在平面内一点，4,3,5,25AB AD PA PC ====，则PB PD = （ ） A ．0 B ．-5或0 C. 5 D ．-5 11.某棱锥的三视图如图所示，则该棱锥的外接球的表面积为（ ） 2021届全国天一大联考新高考模拟试卷（一） 数学试题（理科） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考范围。 2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 7、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B 铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。 8、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 9、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 第Ⅰ卷（满分60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合A ={x |x <1}，B ={x |31x <}，则 A. {|0}A B x x =< B. A B R = C. {|1}A B x x => D. A B =? 【答案】A 【解析】 ∵集合{|31}x B x =< ∴{}|0B x x =< ∵集合{|1}A x x =< 绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 天一大联考 2019学年高中毕业斑阶段性测试（六） 理科综合（生物部分） 第I卷 选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.下列有关蛋白质的叙述，正确的是 A.线粒体膜和叶绿体膜上的蛋白质种类是相同的 B.人体的活细胞都能进行质的合成 C.甲状腺激素不是蛋白质，其合成不受基因的调控 D.细胞内蛋白质水解时通常需要另一种蛋白质的催化 2.下列有关植物激素的叙述，正确的是 A.生长素浓度过高会抑制切段中乙烯的合成 B.顶芽合成的生长素通过自由扩散运输到侧芽 C.植物激素不直接参与细胞内的代谢活动 D.不同激素分别独立调节植物生长发育的不同阶段 3.下列有关生物学实验的叙述，正确的是 A.探究2，4 - D促进插条生根的最适浓度实验中，在预实验基础上再次实验时,不需设置空白对照 B.掠究温度对酶活性影响霉脸中：,.每组都要将酶和底物在室温不'痕_吾.后在不同温度下保温 C.对酵母菌计数时，用吸管吸取培养液滴满血细胞计数室，再盖上盖玻片即可镜检 D.低温诱导植物染色体数自的变化实验中，将大蒜根尖翻成装片后再进行低温处理 4.下列有关细胞结构和细胞生命历程的叙述，错误的是 A.人体小肠上皮细胞的细胞膜和线粒体膜上均存在转运葡萄糖的载体 B.衰老细胞的细胞核体积大,细胞凋亡过程中存在基因的选择性表达 C.动物细胞膜表面的糖蛋白质具有特异性，是细胞间相互识别和联系的“语言” D.生物体内的受体、酶、tRNA、抗体等物质都具有专一性或特异性 5.下列关于细胞中基因表达的叙述，正确的是 A.血红蛋白基因的两条链可提高血红蛋白合成的效率 B.人体肝脏细胞与效应细胞中控制合成的蛋质种类完全不同 C.浆细胞中的一个mRNA分子可结合多个核糖体，合成多种肽链 D.光照和温度会影响植物激素的合成，也会影响植物基因组的表达 6迟发型成成骨不全(瓷娃娃）是一种单基因遗传病。如图为某医院对该病患者家系进行的调查结果。已知Ⅲ3、Ⅲ1均无该病的致病基因，下列相关说法正确的是 天一大联考 “顶尖计划”2020届高中毕业班第一次考试 历史 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 24.战国时期，孟子提出了著名的“通工易事”论，“子不通工易事，以羡补不足，则农有余粟，女有余布，子如通之，则梓匠轮舆皆得食于子”。也就是农业和手工业间要互通成果，交换产品。这反映出当时 A.儒家“仁政”思想得到了践行 B.社会经济各行业间联系加强 C.官营工商业垄断地位被打破 D.民间工商业急需政府的扶持 25.表2 表2是不同史籍有关秦汉时期官员推选吏员的记述。据此可以认定的历史事实是 A.官吏选任注重实际从政能力 B.法律禁止官员“任人唯亲” C.道德品质是选官的主要标准 D.国家注重所选任官吏质量 26.宋宁宗庆元年间（1195－1200年），以朱熹为代表的“道学（理学）”，不仅被视为“伪学”遭到打击，而且当年科举取士也将“《论语》《孟子》《大学》之书”列为禁书。这表明 A.新旧儒学思想冲突激烈 B.儒学主流地位受到动摇 C.道学背离了儒学价值观 D.道学缺乏应时趋新精神 27.据记载，康熙帝时期“御门听政”成为中枢决策的主要形式，也就是皇帝定期在乾清门听取内阁等各部院衙门官员的奏事，或即时裁决，或留给相关部门进行商定。据此可知，“御门听政”A.剥夺了内阁的决策权 B.提高了皇权统治效能 C.减轻了君主政务负担 D.保证了决策的正确性 28.19世纪70年代后，江苏通州、海门一带，“乡人穷极思变，购用洋纱，参织大小布匹线带，以致洋纱倒灌内地，日甚一日”。这一现象反映出 A.家庭棉织业日益衰败 B.近代棉织业发展迅速 C.自然经济走向了解体 D.西方加剧了棉纱倾销 29.据不完全统计，1871年至1905年我国共出版了178部科学著作，而到1915年至1919年的早期新文化运动时期，宣传科学新思潮的杂志则多达400多种。这一变化说明 A.科学精神得到了宣扬 B.科学知识实现了普及 C.主流意识实现了转型 D.科技进步已成为共识 30.图5为1937年9月l1日《国难三日刊》上刊登的一幅《四面楚歌——日本军阀的末日》的漫画。此漫画在当时 A.揭露了日本全面侵华的野心 B.反映了全民抗战局面的形成 C.有助于增强国人抗战的信心 D.表达了国民政府抗战的决心 31.1984年，我国国务院对国营企业职工奖金进行改革，实行奖金“上不封顶”的政策，并规定对奖金超过两个半月标准工资的部分，实行分档征收奖金税。据此可知，这次奖金改革 A.开始扩大国营企业自主权 B.遏制了企业滥发奖金现象 C.避免了职工收入差距过大 D.有利于增强企业经济效益 32.罗马法中有一案例：“一个人在自己的地里焚烧庄稼收割后的余茬，火势加大而蔓延开来，烧毁了别人的谷物或葡萄树，如果他是在刮风的日子里引火，他就要像一个放任损害发生的人一样地被 天一大联考 2018—2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五） 数学（理科） 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题:本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.已知集合 A ={0＞,|ln x e y y x =} ,B = {1＜＜1|x x -}，则=B A I A.（0，+∞） B.(0,1) C.[0,1) D. [1, +∞) 2.已知复数i i z -=12，则z 的共轭复数在复平面对应的点位于 A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3.设n S 为数列{n a }的前n 项和，若332-=n n a S ,则=n a A. 27 B.81 C.93 D.243 4.函数| |||ln )(x x x x f =的大致图象为 5.如图是一个射击靶的示意图，其中每个圆环的宽度与中心圆的半径相等。某 人朝靶上任意射击一次没有脱靶，设其命中10,9,8,7环的概率分别为 ,,,,4321P P P P ，则下列选项正确的是 A. 21P P = B. 321 P P P =+ C. 5.04=P D. 3422P P P =+ 6.某多面体的三视图如图所示，其中正视图是一个直角边为2的等腰直角三 角形，侧视图是两直角边分别为2和1的直角三角形，俯视图为一矩形，则 该多面体的外接球的表面积为 A. π7 B. π8 C. π9 D. π10 7.有5名学生需从数学建模、程序设计两门课中选择一门，且每门课至少有2名学生选择，则不同的选择方法共有 A.10 种 B.12种 C.15 种 D.20种 8.已知)2<||0,>0,>()sin()(π?ω?ωA B x A x f ++=的图象如图所示，则函数)(x f 的对称中心可以为 A. )0,2( π B. )1,6 (π C. )0,6(π- D. )1,6 (π - 9.已知矩形ABCD 的对角线长为4,若PC AP 3=，则=?PD PB A. -2 B. -3 C. -4 D.-5 10.已知抛物线C: 8 2 x y =，定点A(0,2)，B(0,-2)，点P 是抛物线C 上不同于顶点的动点，则乙的取值范围为 A. ]4,0(π B. )2,4[ππ C. ]3,0(π D. )2,3[π π 11.设等差数列{n a }的公差不为 0，其前 n 项和为 n S ，若2019)1()1(,2019)1()1(3201832018232-=-+-=-+-a a a a ,则=2019a 河南省天一大联考2018-2019学年高二年级阶段性测试（三）英语最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Now it is time to go out to explore foreign lands and experience the different beaches that the world has to offer. Anse Sourced’ Argent, Seychelles--With beautiful pale pink sand, clear blue waters, and rock formations that have been shaped by waves and time, this beach’s beauty is enough to land itself on the cover of a travel magazine. And it is one of the most photographed baeches in the world. And don’t worry about any waves as the shores and shallow waters are protected by a nearby reef(礁). Maldives--Maldives is an island nation off the coast of Sri Lanka and one of the lowest nations of the world, Enjoy the soft sandy beaches, coconut-bearing palm trees, and a diverse sea life that surrounds you. But due to coral dying and rising sea levels, Maldives is expected to sink within the next 10 years. Freedom Beach, Thailand--Privacy(隐私) isn’t always so easy to find at a beach, but Freedom Beach in Thailand provides a much less crowded, more relaxing location to spend your time. With swimming, snorkeling(浮潜), and beach-side refreshments(点心,茶点), you are able to have the vacation that you deserve! Its neighboring beach, Patong, can get a little crowded and a bit crazy with the large number of tourists present, so escape via water taxi to enjoy yourself and a much cleaner shore. Matira Beach, Bara Bora--The island's economy is driven by tourism, so you know that all of the locals want you to have a great time and come back soon with all —2019学年髙中毕业班阶段性测试（六）天一大联考2018 理科综合--生物 一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 0 16 Na23 Cl 35.5 Cu 64 I 127 1.生物膜上的蛋白质称为膜蛋白。下列有关膜蛋白功能的叙述，错误的是‘ A.性腺细胞内质网膜上的某些膜蛋白能催化磷脂的合成 B.甲状腺细胞膜上的某些膜蛋白能与促甲状腺激素结合 C.吞噬细胞膜上的某些膜蛋白能特异性地识别抗原 D.肝细胞膜上的某些膜蛋白能作为转运葡萄糖的载体 2.某校生物兴趣小组将萝卜条随机均分为两组，分别浸于甲、乙溶液中，一段时间后测 量原生质体（去除细胞壁的植物细胞)表面积的相对值，结果如下图所示。下列有关叙述正确的是 A.据图分析可知，甲、乙溶液都能使萝卜条细胞发生质壁分离 B.b时刻之后，甲、乙曲线差异显著的原因是二者溶液浓度不同 C.c时刻甲、乙溶液中的细胞均发生了质壁分离后的自动复原 D.d时刻甲溶液中的细胞巳经死亡，细胞体积不再变化 3.嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫疗法（CAR -T细胞疗法)被认为是极具前途的抗癌免疫疗法，该T细胞表面的嵌合抗原受体(简称CAR)能直接识别肿瘤细胞的特异性靶抗原。如图为一个典型的CAR - T细胞疗法的操作流程，下列叙述正确的是 A.特异性免疫过程中，T细胞只参与细胞免疫 B.CAR -T 细胞可以通过CAR 识别相关癌变细胞 C.CAR -T 细胞疗法的基本原理是利用药物清除癌细胞 D.免疫系统清除体内癌变细胞的过程属于细胞坏死 4.植物的花粉数量众多，但某种类型的花粉的成活率可能会显著降低。现有杂合红花（Rr)植株，自花受粉后，子一代中红花:白花=5:1，则该植株形成的花粉中成活率降低的配子及其成活率分别是 A.R,l/2 B. R,l/3 C.r,l/2 D.r,l/3 5.如图为某动物体内的两个细胞，乙细胞由甲细胞分裂形成(不考虑基因突变），下列有关分析错误的是 A.乙细胞处于减数第二次分裂后期 B.乙细胞为次级精母细胞或第一极体 C.与乙细胞同时产生的另一个细胞的基因组成为Aa D.乙细胞的形成是姐妹染色单体未分开导致的 6.下列有关种群和群落的叙述，错误的是 A.群落演替的过程中生物的种间关系会发生改变 B.捕食者数量的变化与被捕食者数量的变化之间存在负反馈调节 ^ C.群落的垂直结构和水平结构有利于提高生物对资源的利用率 D.可用每平方米草地中杂草的数量来表示种群密度 7.化学与生活密切相关。下列说法正确的是 - A.食盐抗结剂K 4[Fe(CN)6]可用KCN 和FeCl 2代替 B.水可用于扑灭一般的起火，也适用于金属和电器起火 C.添加碱性蛋白酶等水解酶的洗衣粉，水温越髙，酶的活性越高 D.用超临界液态C02代替有机溶剂萃取大豆油，有利于环保 8.3 -甲基-3 -羟甲基氧杂环丁烷 可用于制备多种化工原料。下列有关该有机物 甲 乙2020届河南省天一大联考高三阶段性测试(五)英语word版
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