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2020高考英语任务型试题完型阅读改错专练

2020高考英语任务型试题完型阅读改错专练
2020高考英语任务型试题完型阅读改错专练

2020高考英语任务型试题完型阅读改错专练

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从46~65各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.

Maybe it was the strange _46_ things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that _47_ me so much. There was never total _48_, but a streetlight or passing car lights _49_ clothes hung over a chair take on the _50_ of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my _51_, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no _52_. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My _53_ would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would _54_ very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, _55_ on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no _56_. After school, _57_, when all the buses were _58_ up along the

street, I was afraid that I’d get in the wrong one and be taken to some _59_ neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t _60_ the leaders out of my sight.

Perhaps one of the worst fears _61_ all I had as a child was that of not being liked or _62_ by others. Being popular was so important to me _63_, and the fear of not being liked was a _64_ one.

One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to _65_ and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

4 6 . A

.

way B

.

time C

.

place D

.

reason

4 7 . A

.

wounded B

.

destro

yed

C

.

surprise

d

D

.

frighte

ned

4 8 . A

.

quietness B

.

darkne

ss

C

.

emptines

s

D

.

lonelin

ess

4A got B forced C made D caused

9

.

. . . .

5 0 . A

.

spirit B

.

height C

.

body D

.

shape

5 1 . A

.

eye B

.

window C

.

mouth D

.

door

5 2 . A

.

breath B

.

wind C

.

air D

.

sound

5 3 . A

.

belief B

.

feelin

g

C

.

imaginat

ion

D

.

doubt

5 4 . A

.

lay B

.

hide C

.

rest D

.

lie

5 5 . A

.

especiall

y

B

.

simply C

.

probably D

.

directl

y

5 6A

.

discussio

n

B

.

proble

m

C

.

joke D

.

matter

.

5 7 . A

.

though B

.

yet C

.

although D

.

still

5 8 . A

.

called B

.

backed C

.

lined D

.

packed

5 9 . A

.

old B

.

crowde

d

C

.

poor D

.

unfamil

iar

6 0 . A

.

leave B

.

let C

.

order D

.

send

6 1 . A

.

above B

.

in C

.

of D

.

at

6 2 . A

.

protected B

.

guided C

.

believed D

.

accepte

d

6 3 . A

.

then B

.

there C

.

once D

.

anyway

6 4 . A

.

strict B

.

powerf

ul

C

.

heavy D

.

right

6 5 . A

.

admit B

.

rememb

er

C

.

recogniz

e

D

.

recover

阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends---you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you---loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.

Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of a ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.

66. When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.

A. as slowly as possible

B. in a low voice

C. loudly

D. forcefully

67. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is ________.

A. noisy

B. quiet

C. having a rest

D. serious

68. The situation in the class is _________that in your house.

A. not very different from

B. sometimes the same as

C. sometimes not the same as

D. not the same as

69. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is____.

A. to show your ability

B. to be very gentle

C. to make sure that you can be heard

D. to put the official at ease

70. The main idea of this passage is _______.

A. that we should talk in different ways in different situations

B. that we must speak loudly

C. that we must keep silent at any time

D. that we must talk with the class

B

Today it seems perfectly natural for us to shake hands when we greet someone or say goodbye. But like so many things that we do without thinking such actions at one time probably represented something.

For example, in primitive(原始的) life the hand was used to fight enemies, kill animals, and make spears and tools. So when the hand was extended to someone, it showed that the person was not armed or ready for fight.

We know that the hand was an important symbol in early religion, probably as a mark of power. The Greeks prayed to their gods with raised hands. Presenting the hands palm

to palm was at one time the way an inferior(身份低的) person

paid respect to a superior(身份高的) one.

Among the Arabs, it was customary at one time to kiss

the hand of a superior. Later on, polite Arabs began to

resist the efforts of people to kiss their hands, and sometimes they would end up shaking hands as each tried to prevent the other from showing this mark of

“inferiority(下级).”

The early Greeks held out the right hand when they

wished to show friendship to a stranger. So we can see that

the hand, and what was done with it, was full of meaning

to people down through the ages. And while we shake hands without thinking, we are really carrying on a custom that

has been handed down to us from ancient times.

71. The second paragraph tells us __________.

A. the handshake didn’t mean greeting

B. what

hands were used to do in primitive life

C. the handshake showed men’s kindness

D. the handshake showed nothing

72. Human beings first made their living by________.

A. hunting

B. fishing

C. hand

D. farming

73. Among the Arabs, at one time,_________.

A. people kissed each other whenever they met

B. men kissed the women whenever they met

C. less important person kissed more important person’

s hand

D. more important person kissed less important person’

s hand

74. Generally speaking, in different countries________.

A. people shake hands in the same way

B. handshake

has different meanings

C. strangers never have handshake

D. people only

use handshake to show friendship

75. The phrase “ hand down” in the last sentence means

________.

A. put down

B. leave down

C. give down

D. pass down

C

For many years Henry had been a journalist. He had worked on many international newspapers and magazines and traveled all over the world.

Henry had witnessed wars and natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and erupting volcanos (火山爆发) .

He had reported on serious accidents such as major fires and airline crashes.

He had seen every kind of terrible crime and strange event there was.

He had met and written about some of the most unusual people in the world.

In fact, there wasn’t much that Henry had not seen or done.

Now he was retired from journalism(新闻业). He owned a very expensive restaurant and spent his days talking to his wealthy and important customers. He liked to say that nothing surprised him.

One day he was sitting at the bar in his restaurant when a big gorilla walked in and asked for a table.

Henry showed no surprise. He took the gorilla to a table and handed him a menu. He treated him politely and pretended there was nothing at all strange about having a gorilla in his restaurant.

The gorilla looked through the menu and ordered a salad.

Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened.

At last the gorilla finished his salad and asked for

the bill.

Henry wrote out the bill and handed it to the big

animal.

The gorilla studied it, shook his head sadly, then gave

Henry fifty dollars.

“Thank you”, Henry said, and then to make conversation

he added, “We don’t get many gorillas in this restaurant.”

“At fifty dollars for a salad,” the gorilla said, “I’

m not surprised.”

76.What does the underlined word “witness” mean?

A. to see or notice something by being present when it

happens B. to be a sign of

C. to tell and prove what happened in court

D. to feel unhappy with

77.According to the story, Henry

had .

A. had the most exciting experiences

B. told the

tallest stories

C. made history

D. caused

accidents

78.One day when a gorilla came into the restaurant, Henry was .

A. very surprised by the gorilla

B. not disturbed by the gorilla

C. very interested in the gorilla

D. scared of the gorilla

79.From the sentence “Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened” you learn

that: .

A. His staff were not brave people

B. Henry didn’t normally serve customers

C. The gorilla had eaten there before

D. The gorilla was careful with his money

80.The gorilla was .

A. angry with the salad

B. still hungry after his salad

C. not surprised by the cost of the food

D. surprised by the prices

D

“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”

That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.

Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.

All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.

There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the

clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!

Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show.

If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!

81.By touching things .

A. you will have a strange feeling

B. you will learn how to reach out your hand

C. you can learn more about them

D. you can tell what colors they really are

82.Which of the following can be the best title of the story?

A. Touching by Feeling

B. To See or to Feel

C. To See Better—Feel

D. Ways of Feeling

83.Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket?

A. Your fingers.

B. Your eyes.

C. Your skin.

D. Your back.

84.What can’t your skin feel?

A. Sounds.

B. Darkness.

C.

Water. D. Coins.

85.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Touching is helping us to see better.

B. Our

skins may help us enjoy music.

C. People don’t have to learn to feel.

D. Visitors can’t feel the things on show in any museums.

第Ⅱ卷(二部分,共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

By midday the sun was very strong, Jim was so tired 86.

to walk. There was no trees near the road, so he rested 87. under a big rock. After drinking some

water, he took his 88.

shirt, lying down on the ground and fell asleep at once.

89. He was very tired that he didn’t wake up

until the evening. 90.

He was just about to jump while he felt something moving 91.

near his feet. He looked up and saw a long black snake.

92.

Jim was so frightening that he didn’t dare to move. The 93.

snake began to crawl(爬) across his legs. It crawled on and 94.

on until it was disappeared under the rocks, Jim jumped 95.

to his feet, picked up his shirt and ran down the road.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

请按照下面的提示和所提供的主题句,写一篇题为“Changes

in Our Life”的英语短文。词数100左右。

Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have

taken places in our life. Take my family for example.

英语试题

参考答案

46-50 ADBCD 51-55 ABCDA 56-60 BACDB 61-65 CDABC 66-70 CBDCA 71-75 BCCBD 76-80 AABBD

81-85 CCABD

86.so→too 87. was→were 88. took∧off

89. lying→lay

90. very→ so 91. while→when 92. up→down

93. frightening→frightened

94. √ 95. was

书面表达

Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken places in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in

the past, but now we call long distance at home. And once

my parents listened to the radio for news and other information, but now we watch the news and other programs

on TV, surf the Internet, and so on. Another big change is

in the housing conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have moved into a big new

three-room apartment. In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience.

高考英语阅读理解D专练5篇

阅读理解D专练5篇 Passage 1(2017江苏,D) Old Problem, New Approaches While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放) peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation. When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that:“There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation.”Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost. Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity(连接) to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level:his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season. Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.

高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案

完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对基础相对薄弱的学生,尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构: (1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补) (2)主语+系动词+表语 其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类: (1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。 (2)充当谓语的一定是动词。 (3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 (4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 (5)作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类: (1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。 (3)用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。(这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的,但也须结合句子

结构来分析。) (4)用that,if/whether(是否),wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时,分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向,若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形,结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want

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任务型阅读专项练习和答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1.阅读信息,为每段选择恰当的标题。 Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future. ________⑴Cars will run on solar power(太阳能)or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. ________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. ________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. ________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power. ________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering (基因产品). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了未来社会在能源交通,城市建设,生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。 A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. 在生物技术的帮助下,将开发出更好、更健康的食品。 B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚,而且像照片一样清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽车使用太阳能或电力,将会更加清洁和安全。 D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病将会出现,尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未来的城市将建在海里,因为陆地较少。 (1)根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power(太阳能)or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知,此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点,故选C。

高三英语阅读理解专练(七)

高三英语阅读理解专练(七) 制卷人:施浩杰2008/11/17 A His own way to express love Yesterday was our three-year anniversary. We didn’t do anything romantic: we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and future. This was pretty much what I had expected. Andy is unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smart as he is, he is a little bit shy expressing his love. In contrast, I am an outspoken girl who likes to show her feelings directly. So needless to say, I often feel that is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words. I was in this sullen mood until I heard a beautiful sentence one day: “If someone does not love you in the way you like, it does not mean that he does not love you.”this simple but sensible sentence made me think about our happy days and recall his deep concern for me. One cold winter night, I got a high fever. He hurried to my dorm and took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks. Upon arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities(手续). When I was put on a drip(输液), he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender voice, I had never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I felt asleep. When I woke up 15 minutes later, he was still whispering to me. He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have waken up. At that moment, I found love in his sparkling eyes. Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness. My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father, understand me like my mother and helps me like my elder brother. (344 words) 1. Why does the author envy other girls of her age? A. Their boyfriends look more handsome. B. Their boyfriends express love directly. C. They win a lot of praise from colleagues. D. They often receive roses from their boyfriends. 2. The author mentioned her experience in hospital to show Andy . A. loves her greatly B. is always careless C. sometimes appears shy D. is good at telling stories 3. Which word can describe Andy’s personality? A. Insensitive. B. Generous. C. Talkative. D. Thoughtful. 4. The writer writes the passage to tell us that . A. Andy is indeed a very lever boy B. Andy is a perfect husband C. Andy has his own way to express love D. Andy cares more about others 5. The word sullen in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A. cheerful B. calm C. painful D. bad B MILAN, Italy - Can't get to Milan to see Leonardo Da Vinci's masterpiece "The Last Supper?" All you need is an Internet connection. Officials put online an image of "The Last Supper" at 16

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