阅读理解限时训练与解析1
A（5minutes）
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed（解散）. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调）the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating （欺骗）themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously（认真地）about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I trie d to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued（继续）to believe that I had cheated on the test.
1. The story took place（发生）exactly ____ .
A. in the teacher’s office
B. in an exam room
C. in the school
D. in the language lab
2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .
A. she had not brought a pen with her
B. she had lost her own on her way to school
C. there was something wrong with her own
D. her own had been taken away by someone
3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .
A. to go on writing his paper
B. to stop whispering
C. to leave the room immediately
D. to stay behind after the exam
4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .
A. honesty
B. sense of duty
C. seriousness
D. all of the above
5. The boy knew everything ____ .
A. the moment he was asked to stay behind
B. when the teacher started talking about honesty
C. only some time later
D. when he was walking out of the room
B（7minutes）
Some kids start to drink alcohol (酒精) at a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs (毒品). It is easy for kids to get liquor （酒精饮料）by using fake identification (伪造证件).
Parents may start to notice a change in their child’s behavior if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do. They may keep telephone calls
and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things. They act moody (喜怒无常) and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits.
Parents need to stay involved (牵涉) in their kids’ lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes.
Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves. It helps them resist（抵抗）doing bad things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also help set a good example by not drinking and driving. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows.
Give the children good ideas on how to say ―no‖ to drinking, even when they are at a party. Try not to overreact or panic (惊慌) if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews (宵禁令) and rules about parties or other events.
1. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?
A. They want to show their maturity (成熟) by drinking alcohol.
B. Drinking alcohol is much cooler than taking drugs.
C. They are affected by many other people around them.
D. They can get liquor easily.
2.According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?
A. Nothing serious will happen to them.
B. They keep the same eating and sleeping habits.
C. They can control their moods quite well.
D. Sometimes they act secretly.
3.According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better ________.
A. punish them at once
B. ask the police for help
C. ask their children’s friends for help
D. set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other parents
4.Which is the main subject discussed in the passage?
A.Teen health.
B. Teen education.
C.Teen drinking
D. P arents’ worries.
C（6minutes）
Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat（闲谈）with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself. Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease（轻松）but the situation is somewhat（一点儿）different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.
1.When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.
A．as loudly as possible B．in a low voice
C．loudly D．forcefully
https://www.doczj.com/doc/af1769874.html,ually, when you speak to the class, the class is __________.
A.noisy B．quiet C．having a rest D．serious
3.The situation in the class is ________ that in your house.
A．not very different from B．sometimes the same as
C.．sometimes not the same as D．not the same as
4. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _______. A．to show your ability B．to be very gentle
C. to make sure that you can be heard D．to put the official at ease
5.The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．that we must use different ways at different situations
B．that we must speak loudly
C．that we must keep silent at any time
D．that we must talk with the class
D（6minutes）
Computers are very important to modern life．Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life．It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet．There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers．The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food．Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too．Some people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicating(交流)．Others do not think that computers will replace（代替）our old ways．
Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers, which will keep many different books in them at the same time．We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved．Computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more．
While many people say it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy．It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly．Maybe computers won’t change these two habits．
1.Which is the main idea of this passage?
A. People like going shopping
B. Reading books is important
C. Computers are important
D. Computer can be used to play games
2.There will be no more books because________.
A. There is no paper in the future.
B. People don’t like reading books.
C. They are very expensive.
D. We can read passages from computers.
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We can see films by computers.
B. People all like to go shopping by computers.
C. We can’t buy anything using computers.
D. All the people like reading books from computers.
4. Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A. Computers can help us e-mail our friends.
B. We can chat by using computers.
C. Computers can help us make telephone calls.
D. We can listen to the music by computers.
E（5minutes）
Read the following advertisements and then choose the correct answers.
1. If an Englishman who has worked in China for 3 years comes to English Newspaper office to
ask for the job in April, he will _____.
A. get the job
B. not get the job
C. be a good editor
D. not be useful
2. If three adults and six students went to watch the match, the tickets would cost them _____ yuan.
A. 165
B. 135
C. 196
D. 255
3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The shopping center is at NO. 6 Xidan road.
B. The telephone number of English Newspaper is 3890666.
C. The match was between Beijing Team and Guo'an Team.
D. Xu Genbao is a coach.
【答案及解析】： A
1. B 故事发生在考试进行期间，故选B。
2.C由―She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write.‖可知她的笔坏了。
3.D 由―Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room…‖可知考完试后，老师让他留下（stay behind）。
4.A 由―. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调）…‖可知老师反复强调的就是cheat的反面诚实（honesty）。
5.C 由最一段―Later on…‖可知。
B
1. B 由第一段，用排除法。
2. D 由第二段―They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things.‖可知。
3.由最后一句可知。
4.C 纵观全文，可以看出讲的是青少年喝酒的问题。
C
1.C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的：You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly
enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. 可以看出C 项为正确答案，而A、B、D三项均与这句话意义不符，可排除。
2.B细节理解题。从文中的…where a large group of people will remain silent，可见B项为正确答案。这里的silent与选项中的quiet同义，均意为―安静‖。
3.D事实判断题。文章第一段告诉我们：在班上讲话不同于在家中谈话或闲聊，当有一大群人安静下来，等待你的讲话时，你会感到有点不自然，由此可见，D项为最佳选项。
4.C文章最后一句：You must take special care that you can be heard.你应特别注意你会被别人听到。很清楚地交代了答案应选C项。这里take special care意为―特别注意，特别重视‖。
5.A纵观全文，不难得出这样一个结论：在不同的场合应采取不同的说话方式，A项正有此意，故选之。
D
主要讲述了电脑会在很多方面影响我们的生活。如：我们可以在网上购书和阅读，这样既节省纸张又方便快捷。有人说因此网络阅读将取代我们以前的阅读习惯。但还有人不这样认为，因为纸张看起来更温馨一些。对于购物也是一样，网上虽然可以买到你要的东西，但逛街也自有乐趣。
1. C 答案A和B分述了文章的两个部分的内容，而D只涉及了电脑的一点用途。所以只有C 答案概括性强些。
2. D 答案在第二自然段的第三行和其后的文字中。
3. A 答案BCD的文字表述都太绝对了，以偏盖全。
4. C 本题的四个选项都是我们知道的电脑能做的事情，但只有C项是文中提到的。
E
1.B 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由第二则广告可知这则招聘广告10天有效，而发
布广
告时间为3月19日，即有效期截止为3月29日，因此4月份来求职显然过了有效期。
2.A 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第三则广告―RMB 25 yuan (for adults )
RMB 15
yuan (for students )‖可知三张成年票款为25×3=75 （yuan) ，六张儿童票款为：15×6=90 (yuan) ，
共计票款为165yuan。
3.C 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。由第三则广告―Shanghai Shenhua Te am VS Beijing Guo'an Team‖可知C为错误内容。
阅读理解限时训练与解析2
A
A plastic bridge sounds like something that belongs in Legoland. But in New Jersey, a 56-foot-long bridge crafted from recycled soda bottles, coffee cups and similar refuse has been carrying traffic for more than a year. Although the scientists who invented the plastic material used to build the one-lane bridge admitted that their technology is not yet ready for use on heavily traveled bridge, such as those in the interstate highway system, they say plastic has quickly gone beyond their expectations as a bridge-building material. Most notably, their plastic is already technically and economically competitive with wood. Building the plastic bridge was so easy that it took 11 days for three PhDs, one maintenance guy and a few helpers to do it. The price tag was $75,000-far less than the $350,000 a traditional wood bridge might have cost. And the plastic bridge has the added advantage of safely and creatively dealing with solid waste. Plastic is also
safer for the environment. Wood used in construction is typically treated with chemicals that keep insects away, but many states have banned some commonly used treatments because of concerns that they contribute to environmental pollution. Plastic also needs less maintenance than wood, metal or concrete. Bugs have no interest in eating plastic beams, and plastic does not need to be painted.
1．The underlined word "refuse" probably means ______.
A. material B．plastic C．rubbish D．products
2．Which of the following is not one of the advantages of the plastic bridge talked about in the passage?
A．It cost less money. B．It requires no repair work.
C．It's more environment-friendly. D．It needs no painting.
3．It can be inferred that the plastic bridge mentioned in the passage ______.
A．is not very busy
B．is very popular in the United States now
C．is part of an interstate high way
D．can be used for more than one car or bus to run side by side
4．Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?
A．A New Strange Bridge in New Jersey
B．Plastics, A New Kind of Building Material
C．Which Is Better, the Plastic Bridge or the Wooden Bridge
D. Bridge Puts Recycled Plastics to Unusual Use
B
Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable prices, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labor, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television license would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost 20 per cent more.
And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value. 5．By the first sentence of the passage, the author means that______.
A．he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
B．everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming
C．advertising costs money like everything else
D．it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising
6．In the passage, which of the following is not included in the advantage of advertising?
A．Securing greater fame. B．Providing more jobs.
C．Improving living standards. D．Reducing newspaper cost.
7．According to the author, _____.
A．the consumers are often fooled by misleading advertising.
B．no advertiser dare promote a product that can't live up to the promise of his advertisement.
C．if an article is consistently advertised, it probably has good value.
D．with advertisements, you have to pay more for the goods or services you need. 8．From the passage, we can draw a conclusion that____.
A．the most importance of advertisements is to lower the cost of many services
B．the twenty-seven Acts of Parliament made misleading advertisements unable to exist
C．advertising assists a rapid distribution of goods, thereby do good to the import at good prices
D．advertising does a lot for the material benefit of the community
C
England has a longstanding problem with youngsters dropping out of training. Almost half of 17 year olds in some parts of England have dropped out of full-time education or training, government figures reveal. The statistics show 49% in Thurrock and 44% in Salford have dropped out of school or vocational training. Across England, 31% of 17 year olds are not in education or training. The figures also reveal deep regional divides, with wealthier areas such as Richmond and Harrow recording 18% of 17 year olds out of official education. The statistics confirms England's poor international standing for staying-on rates in education.
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ranks England's drop-out rates as among the worst among industrialized countries. Regionally, the statistics show Yorkshire and the Humber has the highest rate of 17 year olds not in full-time education or work-based training at 35%. Outer London has the highest staying-on rate, with 27% of 17 year olds having dropped out of official learning. In the East of England this figure stands at 31% and at 29% in the South West.
Edward Davey, Liberal Democrat Shadow Education Secretary, said the government should be ashamed that so many youngsters were dropping out of school. Mr. Davey said lessons need to be made more relevant to young people and restated his party's backing for the curriculum reforms proposed by the Tomlinson committee. A spokesman for the Department for Education and Skills said the government had implemented a series of reforms, with a ￡2.5bn rise in funding for further education.
The Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA), which was introduced in September 2004, was also encouraging young people to stay in education, he added. The EMA is a weekly payment of ￡10, ￡20 or ￡30, paid directly to eligible young people who stay on in, or return to, further education after they reach the statutory(法定的) school leaving age.
9．According to the statistics, the highest drop-out rate of 17 year olds is in __________.
A．Thurrock B．Salford C．Yorkshire D．Outer London
10．What was Mr. Davey's suggestion to the problem ?
A．The arrangement of subjects in school should be improved.
B．The implement of a series of reforms carried out by the government.
C．The support of the curriculum reforms raised by the Tomlinson committee.
D．The introduction of a programme to encourage young people to stay in school. 11．The underlined word "staying-on" in the first paragraph probably means ___________.
A．improving B．keeping-on C．learning D．continuing to study
12．What might be the most suitable title for the news?
A．Education problems in England B．People's opinion of education
C．British government took action D．Teenagers drop out of education
D
Little Chad was a shy, quiet young man. One day he came home and told his mother that he'd like to make a valentine for everyone in his class. Her heart sank. She thought, "I wish he wouldn't do that!" because she had watched the children when they walked home from school. Her Chad was always behind them. They laughed and hung on to each other and talked to each other. But Chad was never included. Nevertheless, she decided she would go along with her son. So she purchased the paper and glue and crayons. For three weeks, night after night, Chad painstakingly made 35 valentines.
Valentine's Day dawned, and Chad was beside himself with excitement. He carefully piled them up, put them in a bag, and closed the door behind him. His mother decided to bake him his favorite cookies and serve them nice and warm with a cool glass of milk when he came home from school. She just knew he would be disappointed and maybe that would ease the pain a little. It hurt her to think that he wouldn't get many valentines-maybe none at all.
That afternoon she had the cookies and milk on the table. When she heard the children outside, she looked out of the window. Sure enough, there they came, laughing and having the best time. And, as always, there was Chad in the rear. He walked a little faster than usual. She fully expected him to burst into tears as soon as he got inside. His arms were empty, she noticed, and when the door opened she held back the tears.
"Mommy has some cookies and milk for you," she said.
But he hardly heard her words. He just marched right on by, his face lit up, and all he could say was: "Not a one. Not a one."
Her heart sank.
And then he added, "I didn't forget a one, not a single one!"
13．Chad planned to make a valentine for everyone in his class because ______.
A．his classmates were very friendly to him
B．he wanted to give each of them a valentine in return for their gifts
C．he wanted them to be friendly with him
D．it is a custom for young people to give each other a gift on Valentine's Day
14．Chad's mother wished he wouldn't do that because ______.
A．she was afraid Chad's classmates wouldn't be interested in his gifts
B．it would cost her a lot of money to buy the materials for the gifts
C．it would take too much of his time
D．he would get no gift in return for his valentine
15．Chad's mother decided to bake him his favorite cookies and serve them nice and warm with a cool glass of milk ______.
A．because he would be disappointed with other kind of food
B．because she knew he would feel very hungry after a whole day's celebrating activity
C．because she knew they are his favorite food
D．in the hope of comforting him
16．We can infer that Chad felt very ______ when he was back from school.
A．sad and disappointed B．happy and excited
C．angry and hopeless D．and helpless
17．The underlined phrase "in the rear" probably means ______.
A．in front of the other children B．in the middle of the other children
C．behind the other children D．together with the other children
E
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18．"Language Direct" might most probably be the name of _________.
A．a language-teaching company B．a language Website
C．a language course D．several language lessons
19．What is the second ad for?
A．Audio programmes. B．Audio CDs.
C．Computer programmes. D．DVDs.
20．Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the third ad?
A．Coralee is a qualified English teacher.
B．Coralee is willing to teach lessons or look after babies.
C．Coralee didn't give her living address in the ad.
D．Coralee worked as a teacher in Britain before.
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阅读理解限时训练与解析3
A
Flights + Hotel Bookings
A．a hotel B．a place of interest
C．a travel agency D．an airport
57．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The travel from Auckland to Wellington covers 3 days．
B．The travel from Auckland to Queenstown covers 3 days．
C．All the rooms listed in the table are double rooms．
D．The prices listed in the table are only those for rooms．
58．To plan a travel from Auckland to Sydney on October 1，you must book the holiday package before ________.
A．March 22 B．March 27 C．May 1 D．October 28
B
Americans spend their free time in various ways．
America is a country of sports—of hunting，fishing and swimming，and of team sports like baseball and football．Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television．They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦乐队)，make their own films or recordings，go camping，visit museums，attend lectures，travel，garden，read，and join in hundreds of other activities．The people also enjoy building things for their homes，sewing their own clothes，even making their own photographs．They do these things for fun as well as for economy．But as much as Americans enjoy their free time，the country is at the same time a “self-improvement”country．More than 25 million adults continue their education，chiefly by going to school in the evening，during their own free time，at their own expense．Added to the time spent on personal activities，Americans a1．so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities．Many hospitals，schools，libraries，museums，parks，community centers，and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities，often without any Pay. Why do they do it?
There are several answers．The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself．
When the country was first founded in 1776，it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live．They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom．There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government．People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities，rather than give the government more control．
Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid，to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community．It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work；or they are learning from the experience．
No matter what the reason is，hundreds of thousands of so．called leisure hours are put into hard，unpaid work on one or another community need．
59．This passage is mainly about ________ ．
A．why America is a country of sports
B．how Americans spend their free time
C．why America is a“self-improvement”country
D．how Americans are devoted to their community activities
60．The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________．A．the early history of America
B．the American people’s determination to live
C．the reason for Americans’ willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
D．the American people’s love for freedom
61．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word“leisure”?
A．work time B．energy C．effort D．spare time 62．What can we infer from the text?
A．The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons．
B．Many Americans don′t trust the central government．
C．American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun．
D．Americans continue their education at their own expense．
C
Worldwide，almost as many women as men die from heart disease．Yet most treatment methods have come from studies of men．Researchers are now learning more about ways that heart．disease can be different in women．
For example，they say a condition called coronary microvascular syndrome(冠脉微血管综合症)appears to be more common in women than men．
When a heart attack is suspected，doctors look for a major blockage(阻塞物)in the arteries(动脉)that supply oxygen to the heart．With coronary microvascular syndrome，fatty material spreads evenly(均匀地)in very small arteries of the heart．This buildup of plaque(血小板)along the artery wall narrows the flow of oxygen．The pain can be similar to that of blocked arteries．But doctors often miss this condition because it does not show up in the usual tests for blockages. Women are often sent home，thinking they are OK．Yet many are at high risk for a heart attack．
In USA，researchers say as many as three million women could have coronary microvascular syndrome．The Journal of the American College of Cardiology recently published findings from a government study．
The study is called the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation(妇女缺血综合征的评价)，or WISE．Ischemic heart disease involves restricted blood flow．The study began in nineteen ninety-six and involves more than nine hundred women who suffer chest pain．Researchers found large blockages in major arteries in about one-third of the women．The other women looked clear on an angiogram(血管造影)test for blockages．But the researchers say half of them had enough buildup in small arteries to cause a heart attack within five years．In men and women both，the most common warning sign is chest pain．But women are more likely to experience other common signs like shortness of breath，a sick stomach and pain in the back or jaw．A cold sweat and feeling lightheaded can also mean a heart attack．
63．Which of the following may be the best title for the text?
A．Tests of ten Miss a Hidden Heart-Attack Risk in Women
B．Researchers Find New Ways in Treating Heart Diseases
C．Researchers Find Heart Disease Treatment Methods for Women
D．Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study
64．In order to find ways in treating heart disease ________．
A．the government has wasted large amount of money in the research work
B．researchers used to make studies of both men and women
C．researchers used to make studies of men
D．researchers used to make studies of women
65．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．A lot more men die as a result of heart disease than women do．
B．Women are more likely to suffer coronary microvascular syndrome than men．
C．Warning signs of heart disease are common in men and women．
D．Heart disease can’t be different in men and women．
66．Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study was organized ________.
A．by some medical researchers
B．by the American government
C．by the American College of Cardiology
D．by the American patients suffering from heart disease
67．The most common sign in women with heart disease is ________ ___
A．shortness of breath B．a sick stomach
C．pain in the back or jaw D．pain in the chest
D
TOKYO(AP)-An express train traveling through strong winter winds derailed(出轨)in northern Japan，killing four people and injuring more than 30，officials said Monday．Five cars of the six-car express train derailed Sunday evening，three of them toppling(倾倒)onto their sides in Yamagata prefecture(辖区)，about 1 80 miles north of Tokyo，officials said．The train was going from northern Akita to Niigata prefecture．
The injuries of the survivors did not appear to be life-threatening，Yamagata police spokesman Yoshikatsu Oe said．It was unclear how many passengers were on the train，but Oe said most of the injured were in the first two cars．
The dead included two men and two women, and rescuers planned to lift the wreckage(残骸)later in the day to see if any other passengers remained beneath，officials said．Transport Ministry official Hiromi Mishima said it was not known what caused the derailment and officials were assessing the extent(程度)of the damage．Railway operator JR East Co．President Mutsutake Otsuka apologized for the accident at a news conference Monday morning and promised a thorough investigation(调查)．
Yamagata police official Yasuhiro Sugiu said there had been high．speed wind warnings for the area．According to a train conductor，a strong gust(阵风)hit the train just before the accident．Winds in the area were about 48 mph，Kyodo News agency reported．Authorities said they did not know how fast the train was going．Speed was believed to be a factor in an．April 25 train wreck that killed 107 people and injured more than 500 others in Amagasaki，western Japan．That accident was Japan’s worst train wreck since 1963．68．This report is about a train accident that happened ________ ．
A．in Yamagata on Sunday evening B．in Tokyo on Monday
C．in Niigata on Sunday evening D．in Amagasaki on April 25
69．Which of the following has not yet been made clear about the derailed train?
A．The number of its cars．
B．Its running direction．
C．The number of the survivors in its derailment．
D．The time of the train accident．
70．We can infer from the passage that ________ _．
A．speed was certainly a factor leading to the train derailment
B．authorities would try to find out the speed at which the train was running
C．the gust was strong enough to derail the train
D．the train operator was a careless man
71．The underlined word“wreck”in the last paragraph most probably means“________”．A．operation B．business C．competition D．crash
E
Do you know what it means when somebody tells you that he had ―a catch-22 experience‖?
The phrase ―catch-22‖ comes from a book of the same title by the American writer Joseph Heller published in 1961．Catch-22 is a book of black humor．The author uses silly and even surreal(超现实的)events．It has a non-linear narrative structure(非线性的叙述结构)in which events follow the theme rather than the timing，to give us a very strange picture full of contradictions(矛盾)．
The story takes places in a bomber base in Italy during World WarⅡ．The main character, Captain Yossarian wants to leave the war．Unfortunately, every time he completes the number of tasks to be sent home，the number is raised and he is forced to continue fighting．It seems hopeless for him to go home under the very strange rule in this Air Force-catch-22：only when a soldier goes crazy can he be allowed to go home．But he has to go to the hospital to show the doctors that he is crazy．However, if he tells them he is crazy but is obvious healthy, he cannot go home．In short，catch-22 is“heads 1 win，tails I lose．If you can you can’t；and if you can’t，you can．”Whenever you try to behave correctly in a crazy world．There’s a catch(潜在的困难)．During the Vietnam War, the phrase“catch-22”became a popular term for being caught in a no．win，circular dilemma and is now commonly used．The Oxford English Dictionary explains catch．22 as“a set of circumstances in which one requirement，etc，is dependent upon another, which is in turn dependent upon the first．”
72．Which of the following statements is right?
A．Catch-22 is one of Heller’s experiences during World War II．
B．Catch-22 is one of Yossarian’s experiences during the Vietnam War．
C．The events in catch-22 follow the theme．
D．The events in catch-22 follow the timing．
73．Why did Captain Yossarian fail to leave the war?
A．He wasn’t so anxious to leave the war．
B．He didn’t finish his tasks．
C．He was put into a catch．22 situation．
D．He wasn’t mad enough to be sent home．
74．What does the underlined sentence most probably mean?
A．Whenever and however you try, you are unable to reach the goal．
B．You can solve every problem you meet as long as you want to．
C．YOU can’t solve any problem in your life．
D．If you can’t solve all the problems．you can solve none．
75．The phrase“catch-22”came into being ________ _．
A．in World War II B．in the Vietnam War
C．in the 1950s D．in the 1960s
参考答案
56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．D 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．D
阅读理解限时训练与解析4
A
Every kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become "kidults" (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among young people across Asia.
Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory.
Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book!
"Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society," said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University(韩国外国语大学). He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh,a professor,explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They value childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.
56．We can infer from the article that _________.
A．Kidults miss their childhood so much that they can't give up their toys
B．Bloomsbury knows some kidults don't want people to know that they are kidults
C．Kidults like to have vitamins very much
D．Some toys are so interesting that even adults like them very much
57．According to the author, being a kidult is good in some way except that _______.
A．it can improve the relationship between parents and their kids
B．it can help kidults feel relaxed
C．it is helpful to solve some social problems
D．it can make people loyal to one's parents
58．According to the writer, _______.
A．being a kidult is nothing wrong
B．kidults have mental problems
C．our society is very dull
D．some people can never grow up
B
If women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend large sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.
No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.
When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability(稳定耐用)? That is for you to decide.
59．Designers and big stores always make money_________.
A．by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry
B．because they are capable of predicting new fashions
C．by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothing
D．because they attach great importance to quality in women's clothing
60．To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as ___________.
A．a waste of money B．a waste of time
C．an expression of taste D．an expression of creativity
61．New fashions in clothing are created for ___________.
A．the commercial exploitation of women
B．the women's strength of character
C．basic qualities of inconstancy and instability
D．an important contribution to society
62．By saying "the conclusions to be drawn are obvious" ( Line One to Line Two, Paragraph Four), the writer means that ___________.
A．women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at
B．women are better able to put up with discomfort
C．men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers
D．men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion
C
While football fans feel strongly angry and shocked about mistakes made by referees (裁判) because they cannot see clearly what has happened, a small German company is quietly pleased.
For Cairos Technologies, mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy. The company has developed a tiny chip(芯片) that fits inside a football and determines whether the ball has crossed the goal line, by being able to discover its exact location on the field. The world football organization, FIFA, has shown interest in the technology. It is very possible that the new technology will be used in the 2006 World Cup in Germany.
"We've been testing the technology at the main soccer stadium in Nuremberg for some time and more recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup in Peru," said Gunter Rohmer, a director of the company. "The technology has performed well, and we're pretty optimistic that it will be used at the games in Germany next year."
The chip only weighs 12 grams, and is placed in the center of the football. It sends 2,000 signals a second to a receiver network of 12 antennas(天线),placed around the field. The receivers then send information about the ball's location to a central computer, and because it works in real time, it can immediately tell the referee whether a goal has been scored. The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in mid-air. Oliver Braun, one of the inventors of the chip, says that feedback from German referees was generally positive. Germany sports-wear giant Adidas is also optimistic about using this kind of chip in other ball sports.
FIFA aims to test the technology later this year at another game in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadiums in Germany for next year's World Cup.
63．Carlos Technologies is pleased because ________.
A．football fans are angry with referees
B．their new product can satisfy football fans
C．their new product will have a good market
D．they can sell a lot of football in the future
64．In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,"... mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy" means ___________.
A．Carlos Technologies can't afford the high price for advertising their product
B．Mistakes in production are also a kind of advertisement
C．Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of money on advertising their product
D．Referees' mistakes will be of great help for the sale of Carlos Technologies' new product 65．The underlined word "feedback" probably means ___________.
A．information given back by a user B．advice given by someone
C．supplying food to customers D．food given back by consumers
66．The new product has drawn attention from some _________.
A．famous people B．referees C．big companies D．countries
D
London--A morning train rides away, across the channel. English kids discuss the Liverpool's football team in a Paris pub.
Some Parisians have started to travel to work in London.
In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it might be A tale of One City.
As there are few jobs at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.
Paris, rich in beauty, is more stylish. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the
pubs shut down.
"For me, the difference is that London is real, alive," said Trevor Wheeler, a financial expert. Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. "I am French, but I'll stay in London,'' she said. There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. "I think people laugh more in Paris," she said.
"Both cities have changed beyond recognition," said Larry Collins, an author and sometimes a Londoner.
Like most people who know both cities well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.
"I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better." But certainly not cheaper.
In some parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.
Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.
Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don't have to choose.
"I love Paris, my little neighbourhood, the way I can walk around a centre, but life is too organized , "she said. "In London, you can be whoever you want. No one cares."
67．It can be inferred that ___________.
A．Paris and London are the two biggest cities in the world
B．in the 19th century, Dickens told his stories in the two cities
C．London and Paris used to be separated
D．Liverpool is a big city in France
68．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．People feel it difficult to find a job in Paris.
B．People can't travel to London without a passport.
C．People can travel to London without a passport.
D．People can find any job in London.
69．According to this passage we know that _________.
A．Parisians enjoy English food more than their own
B．Londoners seldom travel to Paris on holidays
C．both cities have their advantages
D．young people prefer to live in London
70．Which city is better to live in according to the passage?
A．Paris. B．London. C．Both cities. D．It just depends.
71．What's the meaning of the last sentence?
A．People can do everything in London.
B．People will feel lonely in London.
C．People in London enjoy living in different ways.
D．People in London enjoy a lawless life.
E
Now let's look ourselves as a species in relation to ecosystem balance.
Modern scientists believe that humankind, like other animals, evolved(进化) through millions of years of changes and adaptations to the environment and that our most direct evolutionary ancestor was probably an earlier species of the primate(monkey, ape) group. Despite this similarity with other creatures, however, the evolution of humankind differs from that of other
species in one important and unique way.
In other species, evolution has led to specialization, both in the species abilities and in its place within the environmental structure. For example, the giraffe is much adapted to feeding on treetops, but it is also specialized and thus limited to feeding on trees and shrubs. Only with great difficulty can it bend down to graze on the ground. Similarly, the anteater is extremely well adapted to eating ants but is unable to catch or eat other animals. The same is true for countless other species.
For humankind it is opposite. Our evolution had led to a very generalized ability. Our highly developed intelligence and ability to make and handle tools mean that we can do almost anything. Humans evolved in such a way that we are able to move into every environment on Earth and even into space. No natural competitor offers great resistance, and other natural enemies such as disease have been controlled.
Said another way, we see in humankind a great imbalance between biological potential and environmental resistance. The result is the rapidly increasing world population, frequently referred to as the population explosion. Further, to support our growing population, natural ecosystems are being increasingly displaced by human habitations, agriculture, and other human supporting activities.
72．From the passage we can infer that in the course of evolution _________.
A．humankind is very important to earlier species, such as the primate group
B．human beings are limited by the environment while animals are not
C．human beings become more and more different from each other
D．humankind has experienced a generalization rather than specialization in ability 73．According to the passage, primate includes such animals as ________.
A．monkeys and anteaters B．tigers and apes
C．apes and monkeys D．monkeys and giraffes
74．According to the passage, evolution has made it possible for humans to _______. A．increase the population B．resist natural offers
C．go to the moon D．cure all diseases
75．According to the author, imbalance between biological potential and environ mental resistance has resulted in ________.
A．the population explosion B．the destruction of human habitations
C．the growth of natural ecosystem D．the specialization of humans
F
Just five one-hundredths of an inch thick and light golden in color, the Lay's potato chip seems an unlikely weapon for global control. But its maker, Frito-Lay doesn't think so. "Potato chips are a snack food for the world , "said Salman Amin, the company's head of global marketing. Amin believes there is no corner of the world that can resist the attractions of a Frito-Lay potato chip. Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America owned by Pepsico and accounts for over half of the parent company's $ 3 billion profits every year. But the U.S. snack food market is largely saturated(饱和),and to grow, the company has to look overseas.
Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first, a global product offers economies of scale(规模) with which local brands cannot compete. And second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to "global" as a concept. "Global" does not mean products that are consciously regarded as American, but ones that consumers--especially young people--see as part of a modern, innovative(创新的)
world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes. Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for example, do not know that Frito-Lay is an American company. Instead, Riskey, the company's research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business.
With brand concept a key factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo(标识). The logo, along with the company's long-held marketing image of its chips, would help make the company's global development very easy.
The managers admit that they try to change national eating habits to a food created in America, but they don't think that means economic imperialism (霸主). "We're making products in those countries, we're adapting them to the tastes of those countries, building businesses and employing people and changing lives , "said Steve Reinemund, Pepsico's chief manager.
76．Amin's belief is that _________.
A．people all over the world enjoy eating their potato chips
B．the light golden color increases the attraction of their potato chips
C．they must find new ways to promote sales in their country
D．potato chips can hardly control the world market
77．What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2?
A．It gives half of its profits to its parent company every year.
B．It needs to turn to the world market for development.
C．Its products used to be popular among overseas consumers.
D．Its development has caused fierce competition in the snack market.
79．One of the concepts on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that __________. A．consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brands
B．products suiting Chinese consumers' needs bring more profits
C．local brands cannot compete successfully with American brands
D．products identified as American will have promising market value
80．Why did Riskey have the Frito-Lay logo redesigned?
A．To suit changing tastes of young consumers.
B．To compete with other American chip producers.
C．To change the company's long-held marketing image.
D．To promote the company's strategy of globalization.
参考答案
56—60 BDACB 61—65 ADCDA 66—70 CCACD 71—75 CDCCA
76．C【解析】全文。
77．A【解析】第一节最后一句。resist抵制。
78．B【解析】第二节最后一句。look over seas向海外。
79．A【解析】第三节第3句。
80．D【解析】第四节第2句。help make…有助于使…。
阅读理解训练50篇（1） 1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means t hat _________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症). B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer. 3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 4．According to the author, you'd better _________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry 二
四年级阅读理解专项训练（含答案）姓名：__________________ 等 级：__________________ （一）给一个鼓励的眼神 三个孩子在赛跑中倒地，三位母亲的反应却迥异：一个身体力行，拖着孩子跑；一个破口大骂，不顾这是赛场；第三个，则为孩子送去了鼓励的目光。 最终，三个孩子都跑到了终点。 故事的结局是美好的。但我们不妨揣测一下三个孩子的心情：第一个孩子，体力消耗不大，顺利到达终点，想必心中暗喜；第二个孩子，挨了母亲一顿批评，肯定委屈不已；第三个孩子，虽已大汗淋漓，却实实在在体会到了成功的喜悦。 看来，故事仍未结局，三位母亲的不同的教育态度所造成的影响还深得很呢。 人的一生中，总会有跌倒的时候，但母亲的手能伴你终生吗？这时，我们需要独立的人格，坚强的意志，而这些却都是从小培养起来的品性。于是，我们向母亲发出恳切的请求：跌倒时，请给我们一个鼓励的眼神吧！ 我们不需要手，那会助长惰性的依赖；我们不想要指责，那会打击稚嫩的心灵；我们只需要一个鼓励的眼神，给我们一个鼓励的眼神就够了。从母亲的眼神里，我们能读到坚强，悟到独立，感受到母亲的爱意。期间，或许会多一分肉体的苦楚，但，生命的旅程中，也许会少一些障碍。 有这样一则故事，小溪问母亲怎样才能成为瀑布。母亲说，当你到达悬崖的尽头就会明白。小溪告别了母亲，在山间匍匐前行。历尽艰辛，小溪终于攀上悬崖，奋力向前一扑，生命终于放出了异彩。 或许，我们现在正如小溪，力量不算强大，阅历也不够丰富，但我们已知道航向和终点，剩下的就是帆起浆落战胜风暴的努力了。桃花心木是一种上等木料，然而养它的人却故意将它放到野外种植。只是因为，不确定的环境，能让它学会坚强健康地成长。 双脚磨破，就让夕阳涂抹小路；双手划破，就让荆棘变成杜鹃。在母亲期盼的眼神注视下，我们定能直挂云帆济沧海！
小学语文阅读理解专项练习题 1、种辣椒 常识课上，老师对植物的讲解，把我带到植物世界里。听完课，我动了心，决心种点什么，仔细观察它的生长过程。 回到家，我找到了两个花盆，满心欢喜地种下了辣椒籽。下种后，我每天都要给它浇些水，盼望种子早些发芽。一天中午，弟弟告诉我花盆里出小苗了，我飞一样地跑到窗台前，只见一棵小嫩芽拱出土，又过了两天，好几棵小芽出来了。小芽越来越多，我给小辣椒间苗，把太密的小苗小心翼翼地拔掉了一些。 到了盛夏，每株辣椒已有半尺多高了，它们的茎上都缀满了欲放的花苞，几天后，一朵朵雪白的小花，先后开放了。大约又过了四五天，辣椒就开始结果了，出现了青绿的椭圆形的小辣椒，一个个缀在茎上，真惹人喜爱。 秋风吹进窗来，带进一股香气，辣椒开始由青变红，看上去更让人喜爱。一个个两寸多长的小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。收获的时节到了，我满怀欣喜地把成熟的辣椒一个一个摘下，竟收了小半筐。 我看着筐里的辣椒，心想：这多有意思呀！知识来源于实践，而实践又必须付出辛勤的劳动，这难道不是真理吗？ 1．找出文章中点明中心的句子，在下面画横线。 2．把文章分成三段，在段尾用“‖”表示，并写出段意。 3．读下面句子，在括号里写出各运用了什么修辞手法。 ①小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。（） ②我飞一样地跑到窗台前。（） 2、蒙蒙的小雨 蒙蒙的小雨正落着，陈红骑着自行车悠然于柏油路上。她没有穿雨衣，因为她觉得在这样细雨中骑车很浪漫。她望着路两边来去匆匆的行人，心想：这些人真是的，干嘛要东躲西藏的。 忽然迎面一辆的士飞驰而来她猛地拐向路边但车把挂在树干上她摔倒了小妹妹没事吧一个小伙子站在她身边问道陈红白了他一眼，没有理他。心想：谁是你的小妹妹？她一翻身想站起来，可左腿的剧痛却使她不得不重新坐在地上，她接连两次试图站起来，都没成功。最后，只好放弃了努力。小伙子一笑，“别逞强了，还是送你上医院吧。”接着，拉起陈红的车子，又扶陈红坐到车架上，推起车子向医院走去。温柔如丝的春雨淅淅沥沥地落着。陈红已不再潇洒，只感到沉重。她坐在车上，望着前面推车的小伙子，不知该说些什么。 她发现小伙子走路不太自然，仔细观察，只见小伙子左腿的袜端与裤腿之间不时地露出一段刺目的棕色。那是什么？啊，他装着一只假腿。陈红想问问他的腿，却不愿张嘴。这时，只听到小伙子自言自语地说：“三年前，我也喜欢在细雨中骑车，那的确很潇洒，可是我却重重地跌倒了，像你一样。不，还不如你。”“噢，你的左腿——？”停了一会儿，小伙子说：“就在那次跌倒时被后面的汽车轧断了。”听了这话，陈红陷入了沉思?? 医院到了，小伙子搀着陈红进了急诊室。“我去通知你父母，你知道他们的电话吗？”陈红把号码告诉了他。不一会儿，陈红的父母风风火火地赶来了。见到女儿腿上雪白的绷带，忙问这问那。陈红把经过告诉了他们，又说，“要不是那位大哥哥，我真不知该怎么办好，哎，他呢？”这时，只听护土小姐说：“那个小伙子，看见你爸妈来后，他就离开医院了。”陈红怔住了：“我还不知他叫什么呢！” 父亲背起陈红，母亲在旁边扶着，一家人走出医院的时候，他们多么希望在人流中再次寻到那小伙子的身影。 1．给第二自然段中没有标点的地方加上标点。 2．联系上下文解释加粗词的意思。
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
最新一年级下册阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、一年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题。 春天，梨花像雪一样洁白、透亮，桃花粉红粉红的，像小姑娘的笑脸，芍药花红艳艳的，像一片晚霞。那门前的月季有红的、白的、黄的，像彩灯一样，把人们的眼睛都照亮了。 （1）根据短文内容填空。 梨花像________，桃花像________，芍药花像________，月季像________。 （2）门前的月季有________、________、________三种颜色。 （3）春天里，还有哪些花开了？试着写几种。 【答案】（1）雪一样洁白透亮；小姑娘的笑脸；那门前的一片晚霞；彩灯一样把人们的眼睛都照亮 （2）红的；白的；黄的 （3）水仙花、玉兰花、迎春花 【解析】 2．读短文，完成练习。 两只小鸟 雨，哗哗哗地下着，树叶、树干全被淋湿了。飞禽走兽都在寻找避雨的地方。 有两只聪明的小鸟，飞到草地上，躲进蘑菇伞下。蘑菇伞摇晃晃地支撑着。 一只小鸟说：“我的左边淋雨了，你往右边靠一靠！” 另一只小鸟说：“我的右边淋湿了，你往左边靠一靠！” 你争我吵，你拥我挤，谁也不往外边靠一靠。挤着，挤着，“咔嚓”一声，蘑菇伞断了……两只小鸟红着脸蛋儿，你看看我，我看看你，不知说什么好！ 雨，仍在哗哗哗地下着…… （1）这篇短文共有________个自然段。 （2）在文中找出下列词语的近义词或反义词。 ①近义词：争——________ ②反义词：左——________ （3）那把蘑菇伞为什么会断掉？请你把文中相关的句子找出来，画上“________”。 （4）如果你是其中一只小鸟，你会怎样做？ 【答案】（1）7 （2）吵；右 （3）蘑菇伞摇晃晃地支撑着。你争我吵，你拥我挤，谁也不往外边靠一靠。挤着，挤着，“咔嚓”一声，蘑菇伞断了…… （4）略 【解析】
阅读理解专题训练与答案 A Picture Show There are 12,000 pictures on show here. You can see the whole Chinese history! Place: City Museum Price: ￥30 Time: 9:00 -5:00 Monday-Friday Films at the Museum There are two European(欧洲的) films on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 2:30. The Workers is at 4:45. For more information, call 84987898. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”？ “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert(音乐会) this Saturday night, at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.
天上飘下来得礼物 ①收衣服得时候,发现一个衣架子就是空得，探身往楼下一瞧,果然又被风刮到楼下去了,喊儿子,去,到楼下林奶奶家得院子里把掉下去得衣服捡上来。儿子愉快地答应着,蹦蹦跳跳地下楼去了。 ②风大得时候，晾晒在阳台上得衣服,常有一两件会被刮到楼下。一楼得林老太太,人有点孤僻，不太好说话。记得刚搬来得时候，一次衣服刮到她家院子里去了，我下楼敲门,想进她家院子捡一下。敲了半天,老太太连门都不肯开,“您到院子外去拿。” ③奇怪得就是，儿子倒就是与楼下得林奶奶挺投缘。那天,又一件衣服掉楼下院子里了,我瞧瞧,离栅栏不远,估计拿根竹竿就能挑出来。我让儿子下去挑挑瞧。儿子趴在栅栏边,用竹竿往里钩衣服得时候，林老太太突然走进了院子,儿子吓得不知所措,我站在阳台上,也隐隐约约听见她说,下次衣服再掉下来,您就从我家进来拿,好不好?儿子点点头。就这样,衣服再被风刮到楼下得院子里,都就是儿子去捡。 ④儿子似乎也挺乐意干这活。每次下去捡衣服,都要好大一会儿才回来。问儿子,在林奶奶家都干什么了?林奶奶喜欢清静,不要打扰了林奶奶。儿子歪着头说,没有啊,林奶奶可喜欢我了,跟我说了好多话。林奶奶告诉我,她孙子跟我差不多大呢，可就是,她只瞧过她得照片,孙子在美国，还从来没回来过呢。 ⑤关于林老太太,我也听社区工作人员谈起过。她们告诉我,林老太太唯一得儿子在美国,很多年没回来过了。老伴去世得早，儿子出国后,老太太就一个人生活。退休后,生活更孤单了,常常一个人闷在家里,跟外面得联系越来越少了，人也变得越来越乖僻。原来就是这样。难怪那次我去敲门，她连门都不肯开。社区工作人员说,您们住她楼上,帮我们留意点，也尽量给老人点照顾。我点点头,又摇摇头，真不知道,怎样帮这个孤僻得老太太。 ⑥日子平淡地过去,风偶尔会将我们家阳台得衣服刮到楼下去。儿子“噔噔噔”地下楼,又“噔噔噔”地上楼。她快乐得像一阵风。有时候,我会问儿子,楼下得林奶奶生活得怎么样啊？儿子想想,说，林奶奶瞧到我得时候,就是很开心得啊。 ⑦一次,儿子下去捡衣服,回来得时候,手上多了一把花花绿绿得糖果。儿子说,这就是林奶奶给得,就是林奶奶家得叔叔,从美国寄回来得。儿子还自豪地说,我还帮林奶奶念了信呢，就是叔叔写给林奶奶得。儿子手上拿得衣服,叠得方方正正。儿子说,咱们家得衣服掉下去后,林奶奶捡起来,帮我们又洗了下,晾干了。我得心里，酸酸得,感动。 ⑧我们与楼下得老太太,仍然没有什么来往。我们得儿子“噔噔噔”地下楼,又“噔噔噔”地上楼。她快乐得像一阵风。有时候,从楼下林老太太得家里,会传来“咯咯”得笑声，一个童声,另一个很苍老。 ⑨春节,我们一家回老家去了。回来时,才听说楼下得林老太太突然去世了,据说就是无疾而终。我们注意到,儿子得眼圈红了。 ⑩人们在整理老人得遗物时,瞧到了一个日记本,记录下了她最后得日子。基本上就是流水账,但就是,老人在日记里多次提到,从楼上刮下来得衣服，以及下来捡衣服得小男孩。老人得日记里，反复出现这样一句话：“那就是从天上飘下来得礼物。”我明白老人得话。那也许就是老人孤寂得生活里,最后一点期盼。 １.本文写了一件什么事,请用简洁得语言概括出来。(３分) 2.文章第③段中“奇怪得就是,儿子倒就是与楼下得林奶奶挺投缘”,仔细阅读文章,哪些地方表现出儿 子与楼下得林奶奶挺投缘?(4分) 3.第⑤段内容就是否可以删除?请说明理由。(3分) 4．文章哪些地方能表现林奶奶性格得孤僻？(3分) 5.第⑦段中“我得心里，酸酸得，感动”。我为什么心里“酸酸得,感动”?(４分) 6.如何理解标题“天上飘下来得礼物”得含义？(３分)
高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide. As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies' Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls' school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys' school. Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff's School. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God. （1）How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff's school? A. Through his father's friend's help. B. Through his own efforts to exams. C. Through his father's request. D. Through Mrs. Gutzlaff's influence. （2）Why did the author's parents put him into an English school？ A. An English school was more influential. B. Foreign trade with China was developing fast. C. It met with Chinese public opinion. D. He could become a successful interpreter. （3）What did the author think of his parents' decision to put him into an English school? A. It was skeptical. B. It was mysterious. C. It was thoughtful. D. It was wonderful.【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，小时候父亲送作者去英语学校而不是中文学校，并分析了具体原因。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school”可知，作者是通过父亲朋友的帮助进入到Mrs.
阅读理解专题训练二 (含答案)
阅读理解专题训练二：品味语句赏析语言 方法点拨 看修辞手法：比喻、拟人、反复等。 1、把握语言特点看表达方式：描写、议论、抒情等。 看关键词语：动词、形容词等。 2、分析表达效果：结合语境分析妙处：生动形象地写出了……（内容） 3、揭示深刻内涵：联系主旨答作用：表达了……的看法，抒发了……情感，突出了……中心。 答题模式：语言特点+表达效果+深层内涵 （一）枯萎的蒲公英 叶子 ①冬日的午后，阳光虽也明亮，但触一触还是有着沁骨的凉。冬以它的冷漠，裹挟尽百花的艳影，留一地斑驳的枯黄。我不由得竖起大衣的领子。蓦地，一棵蒲公英，出现在我的视野里。 ②那是一株怎样的蒲公英！叶子的边缘已露出萎黄的老态，但还是透着铁一般的绿。【A】叶们努力地贴向地面，那是一种力量爆发前，手脚触地的姿势。也是呢，霜一次又一次从天而降，树叶渐渐飞去，草茎慢慢垂下头来。生命的“红灯”，已经在不远处，正一点点逼近自己，那就用尽全部的力，贴向地面，贴向地面……这就是蒲公英最聪明、最刚强也最负责任的举动。他们明白，要想延续久远，就不能把头昂得太高，这样才能把最沉实的爱，尽可能多地传递给儿女。 ③我的心不由得疼了一下，这像极了我的母亲。 ④去年的这个时节，冬阳阻不住东奔西跑的北风，正如我阻不住我八十岁老母的脚。她在楼下，为我寻挖着蒲公英。“经霜的婆婆丁(蒲公英的俗称)能消炎败火，你这嗓子，应该吃点。” ⑤她半弓着腰，在衰草连片的枯黄里，神情专注地寻找那一小簇一小簇的绿。她时不时地弓下腰，用那曾经丰腴饱满而今肉皮松弛的手，极其小心地翻检着枯黄的草，似乎蒲公英长着脚，一不小心，受了惊吓，就会跑掉了似的。
七年级语文阅读理解专项训练 （一） ①盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天脚步近了。 ②一切都像刚睡醒的样子，欣欣然张开了眼。山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。 ③小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。园子里，田野里，瞧去一大片一大片满是的。坐着，躺着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的。 ④桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿；闭了眼，村上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是：杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的。 ⑤“吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息，混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子，跟轻风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛，这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。 1.第①②段用了分别采用了什么修辞手法？表达了作者什么心情？（6分） 2.第③段划线句子中“偷偷地”和“钻”这些词语好在哪里？为什么要写人在草地上的的活动？（8分）
3.选择第④段中任意一个句子来加以赏析？（4分） 4.第⑤段中划线句子中的“吹面不寒杨柳风”,这是谁写的诗句，上一句是什么？体现春风的什么特点？（6分） 5．调动你的知识积累，分别写一句描写春、夏、秋、冬四季景色的古诗（词）句。（8分） （1）春：____________________________________________________________________ （2）夏：____________________________________________________________________ （3）秋：____________________________________________________________________ （4）冬：____________________________________________________________________ 6．下面四句诗中，填入语段横线上恰当的一句是哪一句？简要说明你选择的理由。（5分） 春天的大地到处生机勃勃。花园里开满了鲜花、红的、黄的、白的、紫的…… 五彩缤纷，争奇斗妍，真是“__________________”。 A．霜叶红于二月花B．映日荷花别样红C．百般红紫斗芳菲D．乱花渐欲迷人眼 你的选择是：__________________________你的理由是：___________________________
（英语）高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 am and 3 pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1. （1）What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A. Do homework and watch TV B. Have meals and meet with friends C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts D. Add money to your ID and play chess （2）Where and when can you cook your own food? A. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday. B. The Lower Café, Sunday. C. The Globe, Friday. D. The Mattson Centre, Saturday. （3）The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________. A. gives advice on mental health B. offers services free of charge C. trains students in medical care D. is open six days a week 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一则应用文．介绍了大学部分服务项目的情况。一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆，它们营业的项目及时间、地点等．二是可以让学生放松娱乐的地方，可以在这里自己做饭，组织一些活动等．三是关于健康保健卫生，学生可以去咨询有关健康保
阅读理解专项练习1 一、一年级语文上册阅读理解练习 1．读儿歌。完成练习。 每一棵树梢。挂一颗月亮，小乌说：“月亮和我好!” 每一湾池塘，漂一颗月亮，青蛙说：“月亮和我好!”（1）写出儿歌中的整体认读音节。(重复的只写第一个) （2）月亮还会和谁好呢?根据下图写一写，不会写的字写拼音。 每一个________，盛一颗月亮，________说：“月亮和我好!” 【答案】（1）yì；yuè；chi （2）脸盆；小朋友 【考点】儿歌 【解析】 2．读儿歌，回答问题。 文具歌 铅笔尺子田字本，学习用品好伙伴， 天天帮助我学习，和我成长永相伴， 不损坏，不浪费，学习用品要爱惜! （1）儿歌提到了哪几种文具用品？在儿歌中找出来。 （2）你学习的好伙伴还有哪些？写下来和大家分享吧。 （3）在正确的说法后面画“√”，错误的画“×”。 ①学习用品和“我”的成长永相伴。________ ②我们要爱惜学习用品，不应该借给同学用。________ ③铅笔、尺子、田字本等都是学习用品。________ 【答案】（1）铅笔、尺子、田字本 （2）橡皮、彩笔、蜡笔、转笔刀等。 （3）√；×；√ 【考点】语段阅读 【解析】 3．读下面的儿歌，回答问题。下雪啦，下雪啦！ 雪地里来了一群小画家。 小鸡画竹叶，小狗画梅花， 小鸭画枫叶，小马画月牙。
（1）雪地里来了哪些小画家？ （2）短文有________句话。 （3）用线把小画家和他们画的画连起来。 【答案】（1）小鸡；小狗；小鸭；小马 （2）三 （3） 【考点】课文内容理解，雪地里的小画家 【解析】 4．读儿歌，回答问题。向日葵，花儿黄， 一天到晚朝太阳。 盘儿大，籽儿壮， 从不骄傲把脸仰。 （1）这首儿歌有________话。 （2）这首儿歌写的是什么植物？ （3）它的花是什么颜色？请在儿歌中圈出来。
一、现代文阅读 课内阅读。 就在伯父去世那一年的正月里,有一天,是星期六的下午,爸爸妈妈带我到伯父家里去。那时候每到周末,我们姐妹三个轮流跟随着爸爸妈妈到伯父家去团聚。这一天在晚餐桌上,伯父跟我谈起《水浒传》里的故事和人物。不知道伯父怎么会知道我读了《水浒传》,大概是爸爸告诉他的吧。老实说,我读《水浒传》不过囫囵吞枣地看一遍,只注意紧张动人的情节;那些好汉的个性,那些复杂的内容,全搞不清楚,有时候还把这个人做的事情安在那个人身上。伯父问我的时候,我就张冠李戴地乱说一气。伯父摸着胡子,笑了笑,说:“哈哈!还是我的记性好。”听了伯父这句话,我又羞愧,又悔恨,比挨打挨骂还难受。从此,我读什么书都不再马马虎虎了。 1．联系上下文,解释词语。 (1)囫囵吞枣:_________ (2)张冠李戴:__________ 2．用“”画出具体描写“我”读书时“囫囵吞枣”的句子,用“”画出具体描写“我”读书时“张冠李戴”的句子。 3．“哈哈!还是我的记性好。”对这句话理解正确的是( )。 A．伯父夸自己,嘲笑我的记性差 B．这句话表面看是在夸自己记性好,实际上是在用幽默的语言、委婉的语气批评“我”读书太马虎 4．给短文取一个小标题:_______。
《灰椋鸟》节选 夕阳渐渐西沉，晚霞映红了天空，也映红了刺槐林和竹林。天上的鸟越来越少了，可是整个林子里的灰椋鸟还是不愿意过早地安眠。看，这几只刚刚落在枝头上，那几只又马上扑棱棱地飞起。它们的羽毛全变成金红色的了，多么像穿上盛装的少女在翩翩起舞哇！树林内外，百鸟争鸣，呼朋引伴，叽叽啾啾，似飞瀑落入深涧，如惊涛拍打岸滩，整个刺槐林和竹林成了一个天然的俱乐部。这上万只灰椋鸟是在举行盛大的联欢会，还是在庆祝自己的节日要不怎么会这样热闹我被这喧闹而又热烈的场面感染了，竟情不自禁地欢呼起来。 5．给下列字选择正确读音，填序号。 深涧．（________）ān àn 情不自禁．（________）A．jìn īn 6．结合本文给下列词语选择正确的解释，填序号。 （1）百鸟争鸣─（________） A．形容许多鸟在鸣叫。 B.一百只鸟在争论。 （2）呼朋引伴─（________） A．呼唤朋友。 B.呼唤朋友，招引同伴。 7．文中划横线的句子是一个（）句。 A．拟人句。B．比喻句。 8．这段话主要写了（）的场面。 A．灰椋鸟归林后热闹的场面。B．灰椋鸟归林前喧闹而热烈的场面。 9．树林内外，百鸟争鸣......这些灰椋鸟会谈论什么你能写一句关于环保的宣传语吗 ___________________________________________________________________