状语从句练习
【练习一】
1
( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because
B. until
C. why
D. if
( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until
B. didn't go; after
C. went; until
D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before
B. until
C. after
D. when
( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with
B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with
D. didn't go; until; to
( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be
B. isn't; is
C. won't be; will be
D. won't be; is
( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.
A. until
B. while
C. as soon as
D. if
2
( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives
B. will reach
C. arrives in
D. get to
( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave
B. is leaving
C. leave
D. leaves
( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
3
( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.
A. has bought; was bought
B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought; has bought .
D. has had; was bought "'
( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___.
A. left
B. had left
C. leaves
D. has left
( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. had seen
D. see
( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing
B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings
D. are watching; rang
( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading
B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read
D. finish read
4
( ) 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?
A. didn't see; did; go
B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been
D. haven't seen; have; gone
( ) 2 Tom___ China for 3 years.
A. has been
B. has been in
C. has been to
D. has been at
( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost
B. have lost
C. will lose
D. didn't lose
( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?
-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A. had been away
B. was left
C. left
D. has been away
( ) 5 I ___ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know
B. have known
C. knew
D. will know
( ) 6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying
B. will; study
C. has; studied
D. are; studying
5
( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because
B. but
C. until
D. if
( ) 2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?
A. as if
B. so that
C. even if
D. so
( ) 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though
B. If
C. Because
D. For
( ) 4 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A. While
B. When
C. Since
D. After
( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.
A. for
B. unless
C. if
D. whether
6
( ) 1 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and
B. 'so; that
C. either; or
D. as; as
( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?
-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.
A. as big as
B. as big than
C. as bigger than
D. bigger as
( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.
A. as; than
B. so; as
C. even; than
D. /; than
( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.
A. as
B. than
C. then
D. so
7
( ) 1 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. which
( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if
B. though
C. that
D. since
( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.
A. whether
B. so
C. if
D. when
( ) 4 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If
B. Until
C. Unless
D. Except
8
( ) 1 Although it was raining, ----still worked in the fields.
A. but they
B. and they
C. they
D. and yet they
( ) 2 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.
A. Because; so
B. If; and
C. Though; but
D. Though; /
( ) 3 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so
B. Though; but
C. As; yet
D. Though; yet
9
( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that
B. or
C. in order that
D. and
( ) 2 Lift it up___I may see it.
A. though
B. so that
C. as
D. than
( ) 3 I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so
B. so that
C. if
D. unless
( ) 4 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as
B. where
C. in order that
D. as
10
( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because
B. when
C. that
D. if
( ) 2 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to
B. such; that
C. so; that
D. so; as
( ) 3 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. as; as
D. such; as
( ) 4 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so
B. such
C. the same
D. as
参考答案：
1. 1-6 B D B A D A
2. 1-3 C D B
3. 1-5 D B C B A
4. 1-6 C B B D B C
5. 1-5 A B B C C
6. 1-4 D A B B
7. 1-4 A A C C
8. 1-3 C D D
9. 1-4 C B B C
10. 1-4 C C B B
【练习二】
1. 时间状语从句
2. 条件状语从句
3. 原因状语从句
4. 结果状语从句
5. 比较状语从句
6. 目的状语从句
7. 让步状语从句
8. 地点状语从句
【名师点睛】：用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。例如：
It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
2. 条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.
He won’t be late unless he is ill.
(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. 原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：
------Why aren’t going there?
------Because I don’t want to.
As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
实例解析】
1. (2004年北京市海淀区中考试题)
You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
A. if
B. how
C. before
D. where
答案：A。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。
2. (2004年江西省中考试题)
---Shall we go on working?
---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.
A. when
B. if
C. because
D. though
答案：D。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。
3. (2004年徐州市中考试题)
None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. though
答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着一意思应用“not…until”这一句型。
4. (2004年泉州市中考试题)
---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. since
D. till
答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意思应选用as soon as。
【中考演练】
一. 单项填空
1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though
B. Since
C. For
D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is
B. comes; will be
C. will come; is
D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.
A. will fall; to help
B. falls; to help
C. will fall; help
D. falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes
B. come
C. will come
D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before
B. don’t; when
C. not to; until
D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when
B. that
C. until
D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be
B. shall be
C. am
D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little
B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer
D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for
B. so that
C. because
D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because
B. as
C. if
D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day
B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day
D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such
B. so
C. too
D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although
B. Because
C. As
D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as
B. In order that
C. No matter how
D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get
B. get
C. getting
D. got
二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.
2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。
Mrs. Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.
3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.
4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.
5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept
practicing for two years.
6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.
7. 他长大后相当一名记者。
He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.
8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.
9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.
【练习答案】
一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D
19.C 20.B
二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as
5. so much that
6. Though she was busy
7. when he grows up
8.Whether it’s
9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill
之三
I. 填入适当的引导词
1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.
2. He won't be here _____ he is invited.
3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.
4. We found the key _____ she lad left it.
5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.
6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.
7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.
8. He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.
9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.
10. She sang ______ she went along.
II. 改错
1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.
2. Since her husband had died，so she had to support her family.
3. He won't go out until his mother will come.
4. He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.
5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.
6. It was three months since he came to our school.
7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.
8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.
9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.
10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.
III. 找出从句并指出是那类从句
1. It depends on whether we have enough time.
2. The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.
3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be.
4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.
5. He was not the man that he was before.
6. Now you was free，why not go swimming with us？
7. Where there are schools and colleges，there are examinations.
8. Bad habits，once firmed，are difficult to give up.
9. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does.
10. The moment he opened the window，a bird flew in.
IV. 填入适当的引导词完成句子
1. ____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.
2. ___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.
3. The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.
4. ______ the day went on，the weather got worse.
5. _____ she is young，she knows quite a lot.
6. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately.
8. Go and get your coat. It's ______ you left it.
9. ______ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is ncreasing.
10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.
V. 改错
1. Is this the watch for which he is looking now？
2. This is all which I can do for you.
3. Do you know the old man at the back of the room，whom has been chosen head of the factory.
4. I want to know the way which you learn new words.
5. Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here？
6. Our school quite different from that it was before.
7. If she likes the present is not clear to me.
8. For she is ill，she hasn't come to school.
9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.
10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 参考答案：
I、1. since 2. unless 3. because 4. where 5. after 6. than 7. as if 8. so that 9. before 10. as
II、1. can 改为could 2. 去掉so 3. will come改为 comes 4. very改为 so 5. as soon as 改为when 6. was 改为is 7. than 之后加上that of 8. than 后加those in 9. whatever改为 wherever 10. is改为 were
III、
1. whether we have enough time 介词宾语从句
2. he asked 定语从句 where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句
3. what it used to be 表语从句
4. that she works hard 同位语从句
5. that he was before 定语从句
6. Now you was free 让步状语从句 now= now that
7. Where there are schools and colleges 地点状语从句
8. once firmed 时间状语从句
9. as her twin sister does 定语从句
10. The moment he opened the window 时间状语从句
IV、1. Whoever 2. Who 3. until 4. As 5. Although 6. that 7. unless 8. where 9. As 10. Hardly，when （ No sooner，than ）
V、1. for 放在looking 之后 2. which 改为 that 3. whom 改为who 4. which 改为 how 5. that改为 whether 6. that 改为what 7. If改为 Whether 8. For 改为Because 9. so改为 such 10.any 后加other
【练习】
［考题1］ I had just steeped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps. (2006湖南)
A. while
B. when
C. since
D. after
［答案］ B
［解析］下划线处表示“正在这时，突然……”，四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。［考题2］ He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears. (2006辽宁)
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. while
［答案］ C
［解析］下划线处表示“正在这时，突然……”，四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。［考题3］ We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. (2004北京春)
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. before
［答案］ A
［解析］题意为“当我们正在湖里游泳的时候突然暴风雨开始了”，表示主句的动作处于从句的动作突然发生时应采用when(while不适合用于这样的语境)， when表示“当……的时候”受限制条件最少。
［考题4］— I’m going to the post office.
— ____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps? (1999)
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. If
［答案］ B
［解析］主句中“get me some stamps”的动作发生在时间状语从句“you’re there”的过程之中，因此应选while表示这一时间关系(属于while引导时间状语从句的两大基本用法之一)。注意： as有时也可用于表示主句的动作发生在从句动作的过程中，但这一用法不是as引导时间状语从句的主要用法，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中时用while更为常见，因此B选项是最佳选项。
［考题5］ ____ the days went on, the weather got worse. (1990)
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
［答案］ D
［解析］表示“the days went on”、“the weather got worse”两个相互伴随地进行变化的动作，应选as表示这一时间关系(while不适合用于这样的语境)。
［考题6］ Tom ____ into the house when no one ____. (1992)
A. slipped; was looking
B. had slipped; looked
C. slipped; had looked
D. was slipping; looked
［答案］ A
［解析］题干当中的when表示“当……的时候”， slip表示“偷偷地、悄悄地移动”，在本题中表示非延续性的动作——“溜进了教室”的结果，不适合用进行时态表示。第一个下划线处应填入slipped，以一般过去时客观描述在过去某一时间上发生的动作； look表示延续性的动作，可以持续进行，所以第二个下划线处应填入was looking，以过去进行时描述汤姆溜进教室的大背景。
注意：如果主句的动作发生于表示“当……时”的时间状语从句中的动作的进行过程中，从句常用进行时。例如： The landlady suspected that someone must have broken into the house when/while/as she was watching TV show. 女房东怀疑在她看电视时曾有人闯入屋里。
When/While/As Tom was reading, Jim was arrested. 在汤姆看书的时候，吉姆被逮捕了。［考题7］ I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____. (2006安徽)
A. went; was occurring
B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred
D. was going; had occurred
［答案］ C
［解析］根据题干句子含义，事故发生于当我沿街行驶、寻找停车之处的时候；从句的动作发生在主句动作的过程中。主句的谓语动词go表示非延续性的动作，可以持续进行，应选用过去进行时的形式，从句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，应以一般过去时的形式表结果。［考题8］ He was told that it would be at least three more months ____ he could recover and return to work.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
［答案］ B
［解析］表示“他康复并返回工作岗位之前至少还需要三个月”，下划线处应选用before。［考题9］ It was some time ____ we realized the truth.
A. when
B. until
C. since
D. before
［答案］ D
［解析］题干意为：过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。下划线处应填入表示“在……之前”的连词。
［考题10］— How long do you think it will be ____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
— Perhaps two or three years.
A. when
B. until
C. that
D. before
［答案］ D
［解析］下划线处所在的宾语从句采用一般将来时，题干中第一句话问将来某一活动之前的时间， before最为适合。
［考题11］— Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
— He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word.
A. before
B. until
C. when
D. after
［答案］ A
［解析］根据题干中第一句话的提示，第二句话中的“he rushed out of the room”发生于“I could say a word”之前。
［考题15］ They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance. (1998)
A. saw
B. watched
C. noticed
D. observed
［答案］ B
［解析］题干中的主句为肯定句， until需要跟主句里肯定形式的表延续性动作的谓语动词连用，因此本题应选表示延续性动作的watched(其他选项中的saw， noticed， observed 所表示的动作都不能延续，意味着结果)。
［考题16］—Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
—Yes. He had never praised him ____ he became one of the top students in his grade. (2003北京春)
A、 after B.unless C.until D.when
［答案］ C
［解析］ until跟主句里否定形式的、表非延续性动作的谓语动词连用时，表示“直到……才(开始)”，本题应选until与主句中的“never praised”对应，表示“他的父亲直到他成为年级里的尖子生之一时才开始称赞他”。
［考题18］— What was the party like?
— Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. (1993)
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
［答案］ D
［解析］ since表示“自从……以来”。
［考题19］ They ____ friends since they met in Shanghai. (1989)
A. have made
B. have become
C. have been
D. have turned
［答案］ C
［解析］题干中的since表示“自从……以来”，主句中的谓语动词应该表示从他们在上海相遇至今的持续性的动作，因此下划线处应填入可以表示持续性状态的have been(其他选项中的made、 become、 turned所表示的动作都不能延续，意味着结果)。
［考题1］ Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully. (2007上海)
though B. before C. until D. if
［答案］ D
［解析］根据全句意思，“they are not managed carefully”应表示一种假设，因此下划线处应选用if引导条件状语从句。
［考题2］ In time of serious accidents, ____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. (2006重庆)
whether B. until C. if D. unless
［答案］ C
［解析］本题应选意为“如果”的if表示假设。
［考题3］ I would appreciate it ____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. (2003上海春)
until B. if C. when D. that
［答案］ B
［解析］本题应选意为“如果”的if表示假设。
［考题4］ It is known to all that ____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. (2005重庆)A。unless B. whenever C. although D. if
［答案］ A
［解析］本题应选意为“如果不，除非”的unless表示假设。
［考题5］ Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ____ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. (2007湖南)
A． why B. how C. unless D. where
［答案］ C
［解析］综合整句的意思，下划线处应表示“除非……”含义的假设。
典型例题：
1） ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When
B. However
C. Although
D. Unless
答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。
［考题1］ We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. (2007辽宁)
A. since
B. although
C. until
D. before
［答案］ B
［解析］下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反，四个选项中although表示“即便……”，引导让步状语从句最为合适。
［考题2］ ____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. (2006上海春)
A as B. Once C. If D. Although
［答案］ D
［解析］句意为：虽然地球表面覆盖着水，但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。
［考题3］ ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006)
A. Since
B. Unless
C. As
D. Although
［答案］ D
［解析］下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。
［考题4］ Although he is considered a great writer, ____. (1991)
A. his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read ［答案］ A
［解析］英语不允许在连词although、 though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义，可以在主句的句首加上yet、 still等副词。例如： Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱，但是她并不快乐。
本题题干中没有通过特定的语境暗示需要对主句进行特别强调，因此只需用although引导让步状语从句即可，不必在主句的句首加副词(更不能在主句的句首加连词)。注意：本题中的works指“作品、著作”，例如表达“莎士比亚的作品”可以用“the works of Shakespeare”。［考题5］ There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ____ she was an only
child. (2005辽宁)
A. ever since
B. now that
C. even though
D. even as
［答案］ C
［解析］下划线处应引导让步状语从句，四个选项中只有even though可以引导让步状语从句。
［考题6］ Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable. (2007浙江)
A. as if
B. now that
C. even though
D. so that
［答案］ C
［解析］“Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“they knew it to be valuable”意思相反，四个选项中引导让步状语从句的even thoug最为适合。
［考题7］ Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own. (2005湖南)
A. until
B. even if
C. unless
D.as though
［答案］ B
［解析］题干句意为：让孩子们有发言的空间，即使他们的观点与你的不同。从句与主句为让步关系，应由even if 引导从句。
状语从句练习题 1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since 3. We will work ____ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever 4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as 7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As 9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. when C. since D. for 11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when 12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When 13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though 14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though 16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until 17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless
专项训练状语从句练习题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——玲玲，如果你不早点睡觉，明天你会感到困的。——好的,妈妈。我马上去睡觉。 考查连词辨析。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. unless如果不、除非，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句；C. though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. because因为，引导原因状语从句。通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if 或unless，再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡，明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意，排除if；故答案选B。 2．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．does n’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ring C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。 考点：考查动词时态。 3．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。故选：C。 4．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
咼中英语状语从句 定义: 在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句 尾时不用. 分类 根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④ 目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较 状语从句三、时间状语从句主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；主句是—过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时；主句是一般过去时忆：“主将 ，从句用一般过去时.记从现” (一)引导时间状语从句的连词有：As，whe n (whe never)，before，after，as soo n as，un til (till)，since，every time，once. | （二）、具体应用1）“while ”主、从句动作或状态同时发生.用while引导的从句用延续性 动词，常表示较长的时间或一个过程.记忆：While 后用进行时.While we were having supper， all the lights went out. Please kee p quiet while others are study in g」 While I was writing letters last night，he was watching TV. 2 ）When 表示“就在”的时候"， while 意为反而，可是，表示转折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street，when he sudde niy stopped outside a little house. 3）When ever无论什么时候，随时 1.When ever some one throws in some rubbish，the truck p roduees a pi eee of music. 每当有人扔进一些垃圾时，它（汽车）就放一段音乐 2.When ever we' re in trouble，they will help us. 3.I go to the theatre, whe never I am free. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a16397748.html,e and see me whe never you want to.你随时来看我 4) till和until(表示"直到” ”)句首多用until | 1在肯定句中表示“直到”为止”，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词 I was wait ing un til/till he arrived. 2、在否定句中表示“直到，，才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词，这时until和till常被before 替换. I did n' t leave till/un til she came back. 5) si nee:主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时，si nee引导的从句间或可用现在完成时 It is two years since I have studied En glish. 1.We have known each other si nee we were childre n. 2.We have bee n friends （ever sin ce） since we met at school. 3.It is ”（一段时间）+since+—般过去时态句子 It is two years since my sister married. I
条件状语从句专项习题 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going 2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work. A. since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes. 3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make 4. Weifang is famous ______ kites A. for B. to C. on D. with 5．I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks 6. –What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?--Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit? A. go B. went C. going D. will go 9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 10.I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you ________(feel) tired, you _________ (have) to have a rest. 2. Where _____ he ____(see) the film if he _________(have) time? 3. If there ____ (be) fewer trees, there _______ (be) more pollution. 4. He ___ (dress) more casually if he ___ (not work) on weekends. 5. If Marcia _______ (live) alone, she _______ (keep) a pet parrot. III完成句子 1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _______________ if he _____________ late? 2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you_________ ________, you ________ good ___________. 3. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。 If he _____ TV too much, his parents _____ _________unhappy. 4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone ________ if we _______a birthday party ________ him. 5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。If it _____ ______tomorrow, I _____ go to the park ______you. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.When i ________(feel) tired, i _______________ (have) t a rest. 2. Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) time? 3.Unless there __________(be) many trees, there _______________( be) more pollution. 4. He _____________(dress) more casually unless he ________________ work) on weekends. 5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot. 6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress as soon as the old one __________(be) out of style. 7.The twins ______________(fight) when they_______________(argue). 8. I ____________(have) a bake sale if I _____________(need) money for education. 9. Peter _____________( send) me a beautiful souvenir as long as he _____________(tour) Spain. 10. As long as Mr Green __________(say) I am hard- working, my parents _________( feel) glad. 二．完成句子 1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _______________ if he _____________ late? 2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you__________ _________, you ___________ good _____________. 3. 他如果不看电视了，他的父母会很高兴。 Unless he _________ TV too much, his parents __________ __________ very happy. 4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。 Everyone ________________ if we _____________ a birthday party __________ him. 5. 除非明天下雨，否则我将和你一起去公园的。 Unless it __________ __________ tomorrow, I ______________ go to the park _________ you. 6. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。 She__________________________ the trip if she ___________________. 7. 只要他有空，他会帮助你的。As long as he _______ __________, he _______ __________ you. 8. 如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。 Tom _________have the ________to go to the ________high school if he ________ the exams.
状语从句40题附答案 1. —What are you going to do this summer —I'm going to visit the Great Wall __________ the school term ends. A. so that B. as soon as C. before D. in order that 2. My English is very poor. I can't learn it well __________ you help me. A. if B. unless C. while D. when 3. I was told ______ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 4. —Do you have any problems if you ________ five minutes to read —Well, I'm thinking about the new words. There are too many. A. give B. gived C. are given D. were given 5.His father has worked for 17years in this factory __________ he came here in 2000. A. since B. for C. when D. how long 6. This lesson was so boring ____ some students began to sleep in class. A. that B. and C. when D. how can make progress in English __________ you try your best. A.before B. unless C. whether D. as long as 8. ________ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. If B. Because C. Although will lend you my computer you promise to return it on time. A. since C. on condition that order that 10. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _____ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A. while B. because C. before D. until 11. The movie is a great success, __________ it's not very good. A. so B. but C. although D. and 12. Jack was’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever. case if 13. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 14. This is an interesting book, I’ll buy it, . much may it cost B. however it may cost
状语从句专项练习50题 1. —What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 3. Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 4. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 5. You will be late ______________you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 6. ___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 8. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 9. She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 10. He’ll be happy ____________he may be. A. when B. if C. because D. wherever 1—5 DADBA 6—10 DCAAD 11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive 12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me. A. write B. will write C. are writing D. would write 14. If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not deep; will have to D. do not deep; have to 15. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 16. As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep. A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading, was falling D. read, fell 17. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 18. —If he _________, he ___________tat food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
【状语从句练习】选择题【 1】 ( 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 【 2】 ( 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
中考英语总复习状语从句专项练习题含答案解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon? ---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report. A．when B．unless C．if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：---嗨，凯特，今天下午你愿意和我一起逛街吗？----我恐怕不行。如果我不完成报告，我就不能出去了。考查连词辨析。A. when当…时候，引导时间状语从句；B. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；C. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件，可知填unless；选B。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．They will lose the game _______ they try their best. A．unless B．once C．since D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。 4．---Could you give me some advice on travelling? ---Take a map with you _______ you have a guide or you know the city very well.
（一）状语从句概述 定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。 位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用 逗号和主句隔开。 分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。 作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。 （二）状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句 引导词用法示例 when 意为“当…的时候”。When 引导从句的谓语动词可以 是延续性动词，也可以是 瞬间动词。并且when有 时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. while 意为“在…的时候，在…的 同时”。While引导从句的 谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.
的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的， 发生时间较短，一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生；as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语， 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后，有时译成 “就，才”。当主句用将来时，You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada
初中英语――if引导的条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如： If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 If you have finished the homework，you can go home．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如： If I were you，I would invite him to the party．如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。 I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic．要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。 另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配 1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。 2．．if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。 If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。 3．if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。 4．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。 5．if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时 If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。 6．if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时 If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账
【初中英语】状语从句专项练习题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。 2．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。 3．—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music. —Yeah, he’s crazy about it. A．Whenever B．Although C．Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。-是的，他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“无论何时”，故选A。 4．- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold. A．until B．if C．because D．so 【答案】C 【解析】
状语从句 状语从句修饰主句/主句的谓语。一般有九大类：表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式等。 时间状语从句 1. 用when引导：when表示“当……时候”。如： Things were different when I was a child. 我小时候情况与现在不同。 People breathe more slowly when they are asleep. 人睡觉时呼吸比较缓慢。 2. 用while引导：while表示“当……时候”。如： We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳，其余的人都打网球去了。 注意：while 所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的。 3. 用as引导：as表示“当……时候”“随着”。如： He dropped the glass as he stood up. 他站起来时，把杯子摔了。 We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。 4. 用before引导：before表示“在……之前”。如： Turn off the lights before you go to bed. 睡觉前要关灯。 Before he went to university he was a worker. 上大学之前他是工人。 5. 用after引导：after表示“在……之后”。如： I will tell you after they leave. 他们走我再告诉你。 After you finish the letter show it to me．信写完后给我看看。 6. 用until / till引导：until / till表示“直到……”。如： He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。 I watched him until he disappeared in the distance. 我瞧着他直到他在远处消失。 这类句型的主句动词通常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词。但是，在否定句中，主句动词可以是终止性动词，此时构成not…ntil [till]…句式，意为“直到……才……”。如：