江苏学位英语英译汉

2024江苏省学位英语考试真题及答案2024 Jiangsu Province College Entrance Examination English TestPart I Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1One of the problems for towns in the Industrial Revolution was that they grew too quickly. They did not have enough schools, health clinics or houses. People did not have time or money to build enough roads, bridges or places of worship. The worst problem, however, was that towns did not have places to keep rubbish. As a result, people often threw pots of water containing urine(尿液) and faeces (粪便) out of their windows and not always in the direction of the street. To be sure, some towns did have bylaws (地方法令) to stop people from throwing away rubbish in the street. There was mid-nineteenth-century Cheltenham, in southwest England. But even in places likeCheltenham, there were many violators. The situation was so bad that many cities had to change their bylaws in a way that was intended to make life more bearable for the citizens.26. What does the author say was the worst problem facing the towns of industrial Britain?A. There were frequent violent outbreaks.B. There were very few roads.C. There was a lack of public places of worship.D. The towns grew too quickly.27. According to the passage, what problem was being addressed by the bylaws passed in Cheltenham?A. The lack of health clinics.B. The lack of roads.C. The large concentration of people living in the same building.D. The throwing of rubbish in the street.28. In which century did the problem described in the passage occur?A. Sixteenth.B. Seventeenth.C. Eighteenth.D. Nineteenth.Passage 2A way to increase the number of participants from the audience at classical music concerts is to shorten the works performed at such events. This idea reflects a growing focus on concerts as entertainment rather than as high art. In this view, the primary goal of a concert is to attract as many people as possible to make it a profitable enterprise. This development suggests concern about the future of classical music as an art form.29. According to the passage, what is the suggested way to attract more people to classical music concerts?A. Including film scores in the program.B. Making the performances shorter.C. Increasing ticket prices.D. Offering free snacks.30. What does the author imply about the trend towards shortening classical music performances?A. It shows concern about the popularity of classical music.B. It is beneficial for the audience.C. It is a way to increase the quality of music.D. It indicates a growing interest in high art.Passage 3Growing up, my sister and I ran almost as a single entity, like sequins on a page. Wherever we went, we went together. Learning to read was no different. Before she could read, my sister would sit on my mother's lap as I read to her about talking turtles, shiny scies, and cats in hats. I was her storyteller, her guide, her interpreter, and her vocabulary coach. But most of all, I was her sister. My mother describes the process somewhat more colorfully. She says that while I was reading to my sister, she was "sucking the words right out of my mouth.''31. According to the passage, what was the author's role in his sister's reading process?A. Tutor.B. Teacher.C. Reader.D. Interpreter.32. How did the author's mother describe the author's sister's interaction with the author during reading?A. Annoying.B. Enthusiastic.C. Competitive.D. Absorbing.33. What was the author's sister doing while the author was reading to her?A. Listening.B. Sleeping.C. Following along.D. Commenting.Part II Vocabulary(30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.34. He ______ his broken leg once he had fully recovered.A. overcame.B. put off.C. returned from.D. ripped up.35. The play was ______ criticism because of its controversial content.A. subjected to.B. frustrated by.C. withdrawn from.D. terminated with.36. We had to ______ our vacation plans due to the sudden illness of our friend.A. bring down.B. turn off.C. put aside.D. take over.37. She is known for her ability to ______ any situation and come up with a solution.A. make up for.B. come up with.C. take after.D. cut down.38. The singer's new album has been ______ favorably by both critics and fans.A. described.B. regarded with.C. shown off.D. peeked at.Part III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.PassagePeople may not think they can make a significant difference to a situation, but every single action counts, and the ___39___ in the world are achieved through the collective efforts of individuals. There are many simple ways in which we can help protect the environment. For example, ___40___ our recycling habits, rejecting single-use plastic, and ____41___ on public transportation instead of driving. These small actions can___42___ a positive impact on our world. Moreover, we can also educate others about the importance of protecting the planet so that they may also ____43___ positive actions.39.A. best thingsB. biggest changesC. worst outcomesD. smallest contributions40.A. changingB. to changeC. changedD. change41.A. ridingB. riddenC. to rideD. ride42.A. makeB. makingC. makesD. made43.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. takesPart IV Translation (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are 5 sentences that you should translate into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.44. The book I read last week was very boring.45. My dream is to travel around the world.46. She couldn't understand the meaning of the poem.47. In order to succeed, you must work hard.48. It is important to have a positive attitude towards life.参考答案Part I26. D. The towns grew too quickly.27. D. The throwing of rubbish in the street.28. D. Nineteenth.29. B. Making the performances shorter.30. A. It shows concern about the popularity of classical music.31. B. Teacher.32. D. Absorbing.33. A. Listening.Part II34. B. put off.35. A. subjected to.36. C. put aside.37. B. come up with.38. B. regarded with.Part III39. D. smallest contributions40. B. to change41. C. to ride42. A. make43. D. takesPart IV44. 上周我看的书很无聊。

江苏省学位英语作文（中英文实用版）Title: Composition on English Proficiency for Academic Degrees in Jiangsu ProvinceEnglish:In the vibrant province of Jiangsu, academic excellence is paramount, and the ability to communicate in English is no exception.As a reflection of this, universities here require students to demonstrate their proficiency in English through compositions.These essays serve not only as a measure of language skills but also as a platform to express thoughts and ideas on diverse topics.The journey to crafting a compelling essay begins with a deep understanding of the subject matter, followed by the mastery of structure, coherence, and vocabulary.It is through this linguistic exercise that students" cognitive abilities and creativity are put to the test, showcasing their readiness for the global stage.中文：在充满活力的江苏省，学术卓越至关重要，英语沟通能力亦然。

阅读理解1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self1.according to the passage frist of all one mostobtain knowledge2.when you try to do something ,what matters isto carry it through to the end3.the end of learning should bemastery4. according---- another man success shouldspur us on to greater efforts5.the author implies(暗指success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort1-2. Earthquakes1. most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPTthe panic brought about by earthquakes2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact thatearthquakes may occur anywhere at any time3.NOT trueA worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquakeis of some help5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested ingetting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand1-3. The accuracy of scientific1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods2.more precise3.Scientific research4.Atomic clocks will be important in space flight5.A Peacetime Use of the Atom1-4. In communities north of Denver1.A huge financial problem has arisen2.They pooled their effors to help solve it3.unthinkable4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5.keep people properly informed of the crisis5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-11.rarely2.is liable to lessen3.influences the power of high waves4.variable5.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm6. In Western countries…the installment plan (2012练习2-21.More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments2.the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息3.He will stop owning the item he has bought4.people develop a good abit of saving money5.ensure that people can pay for what they buy7. The idea of a fish 练习2-31.the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides2.to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places3.the mss of thefish decides the intensity of electric power it generates4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient5.Electric Fish8. Engineering students 练习2-41.intended to be a combination结合 of engineer and humanist人文2.broaden their horizons3.to be a technical genius专业天赋 with a wide vision 眼光4.unrealistic5.engineering and the liberal arts 文学主义9. The making of glass is a very old industry 练习3-11. one of the extraordinary qualities of glass is it can carrylight signals 玻璃的特殊用处是传播(光信号2. before you can hear a message on the telephone using the system,light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound3. which of the following is not include ing the passagelight-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years4. form the passage ,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables,glass fibres are less expensive5. which of the following statements best expresses the main ides of passage最明确的主题是The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development 光纤用来传播电话信号是一个吸引人的新进展10. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 练习3-21. the passage is meant towarn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience2.what can be concluded(推断 form the passageThe chances for a writer to become successful are small 作家成功的机会很小3.why did the author begin to doubt(怀疑 himself after the first year of his writing career(生涯He hadn’t seen a change for the better 没有一个好机会4. people who die wondering:what if? Refers to thosewho regret(后悔 giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废5. shawdowland in the last sentence(句子 refers tothe st ate of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响11. If it were only necessary to decide 练习3-31. according to the fist paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated becausethe educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students 聪慧与不聪慧学生一起照顾2.the word defeat most probably meansbroken3. which of the following points is NOT included in passageIn order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field (为了教育有效,教育者必须在某个领域专长4.it can inferred learn from the passage that sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge5. the best title for this passage might be Balance in Education 教育平衡12. We all know that DNA 练习3-41. people in large area may possess the same DNA thread becauethey are beyond doubt of common ancestry 他们又不可否认的先祖2. the possible research of family trees is based on the fact thateach Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 每一个人都有一个独立的记录他与别人的关系3. the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose ofoffering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems家族关系问题提供帮助4. if two man suspected for some reason they have a common ancestorwe can find the truth from their genetic markers 从基因标记中找到真相5. which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passageAn adopted收养 child generally lacks缺乏 enough information to prove证明 his identity身份13. Cars of 2050 will travel Exercise 4-11. the author believes that cars of the futurewill use columns of air instead of wheels2. which of the following is true concerning the new carIt will be influenced by weather conditions被天气状况影响3. the car without wheels has been called a flying car becauseit travels a few inches above the ground4. where is a wheelless car LEATS fit to travelOver waterfalls5. wheelless cars willcreate new traffic problems14. To the Editor: Exercise 4-21. would an unemployed woman 65 years old with an income of 6000 on social security and 3000 in aid from her children qualify for exemption from rent increasesPossibly, but more information is needed2. when a landlord air-conditions an apartment buildinghe can then raise the tenant’s rent 提高租客的租金3. which of the following does NEW YORK city Provide to the landlords who do not increase rent for elderlyAn amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions4.Elderly tenants who qualify for exemptions from rent increases have nevertheless paid rent increase becausetheir applications are not processed quickly 申请被处理不够快5.the word clarify is related to the wordclear15. In primitive societies sick 练习4-31.the word filthy most means dirty2.disgusting mixtures(令人讨厌的混料 were fed to the patientto cause the spirits discomfort 引起精神不适3. according to the passage the witch doctorfunctioned in curing some diseases 在一些疾病起作用4.when primitive people were cured it was actually a result ofreasons unknown to the witch doctor 巫医不知道原因5. which of the following statements is implied but no statedSuperstition迷性is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand 迷性就是人对自己的身体无知16. We find that bright children 练习4-41. in the passage mixed-ability teaching is approving 满意2. by held back the author mean prevented from advancing 提前预防3.the author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student 作者说服主要老师学生的发展total personality 全面发展4. which is NOT mentionedPupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities 小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动5. the author purpose in writing this passage is toargue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级17. Man’s first real invention…the wheel 练习5-11.the wheel is important thatboth B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it2.the wheel is described(描述as simple(简单3.it was remarkable非凡f man to invent发明e wheel becausethere were no wheels in nature 轮子不是自然生成的4. the frist wheel might have beenslice(片 of log(圆木5. the idea of making wheels might come fromrolling the dead body of an animal on logs 在动物尸体上滚动的木片18. There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls (2012练习5-21.the main idea of the passagethe brain differences between boys and girls 男孩女孩大脑有区别2. statements is trueFemale babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice 对于母亲的声音雌性动物更敏感3.boys usually is good atmanipulating three-dimensional space 操纵三维空间4.nonverbal skills in grils brains can probably be found 非语言的技巧both A and B (in the right \lefe hemisphere5. women are underrepresented in the profession of architecture because 女人在建筑类职业中为被充分代表their spati al sense is not so highly developed as men’s相对于男人空间意识不够发达19. Grandma Moses 练习5-31.best titleGrandma Moses:A Biographical(传记 Sketch(素描2.···grandma moses began to paint(绘画 because she wanted tokeep active灵活3.it can be inferred from the passage thatMost of her pictures are concerned about有关 rural农村 life4.grandman m··spent most of her life farming 农耕5.spotted best be replaced(取代noticed注意20. By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 练习5-41.the ultimate aim of project tiger is to 老虎工程的终极目标protect tigers from being killed2.Studies have shown thatthe tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 老虎不像通常描述的是一个高效的猎人3.tiger territory(领地expands as the tiger grows up 随着长大而扩张4.people are afraid that project tigerhas been carried too far5.the author seemsto have a matter-of-fact attitude实事求是 towards Project Tiger21. Languages are marvelously complex 练习6-11.the best title for the passage isOrgans of Culture 文化组成2.accroding to passage best way to learn a foreign language isto begin by learning its body language 开始学习身体语言3.according to passage,gestures arenon-verbal but nevertheless linguistic 非口头语言但是也是语言4.as many language as one speaks,so many lives one lives means“Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages”如果一个人懂多种语言生命是富有和有趣的5.the passage implyA language cannot function without its particular culture 一种语言离开了他特定的文化毫无作用22. In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 练习6-21.the white house was be built in Washingtonbecause it was to be the nation’s capita l city 因为他是国家首都2.the presidential palace was 总统的豪宅made of gray stone 用石头制造3.the president home and the city of the Washington wereplanned by the French 被法国人计划4.the original home of the president needed to be rebuilt 总统的旧住宅需要被重建because it had burned down during the war 因为在战争期间被烧毁5. the new presidential home was painted white to 新总统府被涂上白色cover the marks of fire 覆盖火焰的痕迹23. Sporting activites…hunting behavior 练习6-31.the author believes that sporting activitieshave actually developed from hunting 从打猎演化而来2.the author strongly suggests that 作家强烈暗示our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 我们的先祖转变为农民是大自然发展的结果3.for over a million years our forefathers were basically 持续一百万年我们的先祖是co-operating hunters 自由猎人4.the word operation meanshunting5.the main idea of the passageSporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival满足现代人运动的技巧,是由先祖生存狩猎技巧发展而来24. Computers may one day 练习6-41.the word colossal means giant2.which of··is NOT TRUEThey could be launched into space directly 他们会被直接发射到太空3.the reflected sunlight could sweep slowly over the surface of the earth because the mirrors 反射的阳光缓慢掠过地球表面因为镜子could be made to adjust their angles 能够被调整角度4.the purpose for turning night into day is to 白天晚上都在回转目的是save energy and deal with emergencies 保持能源处理紧急事情5.the writer of the passagegive an objective account of the mirrors 给镜子一个客观描述25. Among all the changes…of women 练习7-11.the changes in the women have been brought about by 女人被带来改变women’s participation in work 女人参加工作2.the picture is not perfect, becauseall of the above(a large number…higher field,men offer,society look…women3.only a small number of women have entered male professions because 只有一小部分女人进入了男人的行当many women lack courage or necessary training 许多女人缺乏胆量或者必要的锻炼4.how does society view a woman success in her career 社会怎么看待一个女人的成功It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence 这导致了比他智力强的其他原因5.the author attitude about womens situation can be described as 作者对女人的态度被描述为optimistic 乐观的26. Henry Ford was born in 1863练习7-21.Henry Ford builta car with bicycle wheels 一辆自行车轮子的汽车2.Henry Ford dream wasto build a car many people would have enough money to buy 制造一辆大部分人有足够钱来买的汽车3.H . F started his own companyafter his car won an important race 在她的汽车赢得了一个重要的比赛4.F. first saw an assembly 议会at a meat-packing factory 在重要部分装配工厂5.Ford then understood that the assembly line wasa good way to build modern cars 一个生产现代汽车的好方法27. Oceanography has been defined 练习7-31.a business aspect2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable3.to measure the depth of the two oceans4.challenged5.the beginning of oceanography28. Demands for…wildlife in Britain 练习7-41.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation 29. Imagine reading…science experiment 练习8-11.whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them know2.mixed3.Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control4.require to protect people’s righ t not to be tested without permissi on5.favorable30. To many people,the world Hollywood 练习8-21.an area in Los Angeles and the movie business2.in Hollywood in19183.great art in movie history4.outside Hollywood5.footprints and autographs of movie stars31. Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary (2012练习8-31.Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education2.children under the age of 15 must go to school阅读理解答案整理 3.placed children into different secondary schools 4.most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education 5.it limited school enrollment to a certain district 32. “…We are not about to enter the Information Age 练习 8-4 1.70million 2.one who has never learnt to read 3.the urgency of computer education 4.how to use computers 5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate 33. Many young people want to become pop stars 练习 9-1 1.fail to reach the top 2.is important to them 3.buy the things they need 4.travel around thecountry 5.have quite a hard life 34. It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot 练习 9-2 1.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns 2.They are actually black holes in the sun 3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth 4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear 5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots 35. If you want to stay young 练习 9-3 1.why certain people age sooner than others 2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think 3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages 4.persons chosen to be studied in an experiment wyers 36. The interview is an important 练习9-4 1.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job 2.should not speak ill of him 3.keep up your confidence 4.when you have been offered the job 5.to make your strengths understood 37. The cowboy is the hero 练习 10-1 1.courage and adventure 2.to take care of cattle 3.the railroad towns hundred miles away 4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves 5.they liked their way of life 38. There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 练习 10-2 1.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory 2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students 3.advanced students remember words by their meaning 4.the student experimented on 5.short-term memory 39. Although no one is certain 练习 10-3 1.continued migrating 2.there were too many birds 3.To test the relationship between daylight and migration 4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds 5.exact reasons for migration are not known 40. Death comes quickly in the mountains 练习 10-4 1.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be 2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches 3.the ice between different sections of snow melts 4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes 6阅读理解答案整理41. About 70million Americans…lose weight 练习 11-1 1.To work hard 2.both A and B(they want to look attractive/keep fit 3.Americans need losing weight 4.diet books are not always effective 5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet 42. Washington Irving 练习 11-2 1.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world 2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but al so ofhigh literary quality 3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer 4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic 5.It had almost no effect on his life 43. Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 练习 11-3 1.worsen 2.brain is more delicate than most organs3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree4.Cornea5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures 44. When a consumer finds that an item 练习 11-4 1.show some written proof of the purchase to the store 2.the store manager 3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item 4.meet the standard of 5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item 45. Modern mass-production methods 练习 12-1 1.the price of the goods should drop 2.increased demand led to mass production petition among manufactuers 4.independently of each other 5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise 46. The translator must…target language 练习 12-2 1.a language the translator is proficient in 2.pay attention to other’s opinions 3.get well acquainted with his subject 4.keep pace with the times 5.The ability to speak the languages he translates 47. Normally a student must attend 练习 12-3 1.12 2.to take a particular course in a different university 3.their academic performance will affect their future careers 4.such positions help them get better jobs 5.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities 48. Money laundering 练习 12-4 1.the US Mafia 2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated 3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatically decreased 4.unreal 5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity 49. After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 练习 13-1 1.1901 2.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity 3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention 4.Science 5.103 50. In a society…United States or Canada 练习 13-2 7阅读理解答案整理 1.the United States is a country of multiculture 2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society 3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods 4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies 5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West 51. Dear would,Aboy startsschool today 练习 13-3 1.a mother 2.the process of knowing this world 3.devil 4.break his faith 5. optimistically 52. If women are mercilessly exploited 练习 13-4 1.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing 2.a waste of time fort 4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women 5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion 53. The producers of instant coffee 练习 14-1(2013 阅读理解 1.instant coffee should have a good market because of its obvious advantages 2.the reason why people resisted instant coffee 3.fifty women 4.hard-working woman drinking instant coffee 5.Advertising does not always assure favorable sales results 54. There are places in the world…much longer 练习 14-2 1.Person who is 100 or more years old 2.don’t have a placid state of mind 3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society 4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe 5.A large extended family 55. If you’re finding it tough to land a job 练习 14-3 1.a positive experience 2.specific 3.you can learn from them 4.always keep an optimistic spirit 5.Job-hunting strategies 56. People who question or even…The poets 练习 14-4（2013） 1.we can draw many lessons from it 2.human nature does not change easily 3.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems 4.we can know how much development we have made 5.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present 57. One of the most authoritative voices 练习 15-1 1.Disapproving 2.Customer-appeal 3.advertisers 4.alter itsi mage 5.Advertising and Manufacturers 58. Honda Motor Co., Japan’s 练习 15-21.environmental pollution2.Not all Accord models produced so far are on the list of recall3.its low price but high quality4.dealer5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free 59. Would y ou quit your Job…money? 练习 15-3 1.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his life without having to work 2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work 8阅读理解答案整理 3.deeply absorbed 4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing 5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience 60. Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’s Cabin 练习 15-4 1.nobody knew that it would be a very popularbook 2.the Bible 3.they thought slavery was good 4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system 5.said it as a kind of joke 9。

江苏学位英语作文【中英文实用版】Title: Writing a Degree English Essay in JiangsuIntroduction:In Jiangsu, China, the Degree English essay is an essential component of the English curriculum for students pursuing higher education.This essay writing task is designed to test students" ability to express their thoughts, ideas, and arguments in English effectively.The essay should adhere to the given topic and demonstrate a clear understanding of the English language, including grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure.Body:The Degree English essay in Jiangsu typically consists of three main parts: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.1.Introduction:The introduction should begin with a captivating opening sentence that introduces the topic and provides a brief overview of the essay"s main points.It is essential to include a thesis statement that clearly states the writer"s position or argument on the topic.2.Body:The body of the essay should contain several paragraphs, each discussing a different aspect of the topic.Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence that outlines the main idea of the paragraph.Thefollowing sentences should provide supporting evidence, examples, or explanations to develop the topic sentence.It is crucial to use transitional words and phrases to ensure smooth flow between paragraphs and ideas.3.Conclusion:The conclusion should restate the thesis statement and summarize the main points discussed in the body of the essay.It is essential to provide a concluding sentence that leaves the reader with a thought-provoking or insightful message.Grammar and Vocabulary:Students should ensure they use appropriate grammar, punctuation, and spelling in their essay.It is essential to vary sentence structure and use a range of vocabulary to demonstrate a good command of the English language.Additionally, students should avoid using colloquial language and instead opt for formal language appropriate for academic writing.Conclusion:In Jiangsu, the Degree English essay is an important assessment tool that evaluates students" ability to write effectively in English.By following the guidelines mentioned above, students can create a well-structured and coherent essay that effectively presents their thoughts and ideas on the given topic.With practice and dedication, students can improve their essay writing skills and achieve success in their academic pursuits.。

江苏学位英语作文Studying for a degree in Jiangsu is a great experience. The universities here offer a wide range of courses, and the professors are knowledgeable and supportive. The campus life is vibrant, and there are plenty of opportunities for students to get involved in extracurricular activities.One of the best things about studying in Jiangsu is the chance to immerse yourself in Chinese culture. From traditional tea ceremonies to modern art exhibitions, there is always something new to explore. The local cuisine is also a highlight, with delicious dishes like xiaolongbao and salted duck on offer.Living in Jiangsu as a student is also convenient. The cost of living is relatively low, and the public transportation system is efficient and affordable. There are also plenty of job opportunities for international students, which can be a great way to gain work experience while studying.Of course, studying for a degree in Jiangsu also comes with its challenges. The language barrier can be difficult to overcome, and the academic workload can be intense. However, with dedication and hard work, it is possible to succeed and thrive in this environment.Overall, studying for a degree in Jiangsu is a rewarding experience. The opportunities for personal and academic growth are endless, and the memories made here will last a lifetime. Whether it's exploring the local culture, making new friends, or pursuing academic excellence, there is something for everyone in Jiangsu.。

数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上了极大This element of the unknown has for centuries …的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生之前已经显露一些迹象。

The accuracy of scientific observa科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法在Frederick 地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，In Frederick, students’ parents are buying…并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以些来留住他们继续工作下去。

一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正在以闪电般速“Rumors about what’s happening to the …”度传播着，我们想知道真相，并且传播真相。

在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将In the U.S., the figure is much higher than in …他们收入的百分之十花费在分期付款上。

The idea of a fish being able to generate…鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯——或者甚至能带动小型电动马达——是多么不可思议，但是有些鱼确实可以。

光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转为When the light reaches the other end ,it …声音信息多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名In most cases these individuals are dreaming of …望，而不是在打字机前长时间的工作。

在很多地区，相当多的人曾因为一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资There are many commu…料，如1921年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于他们来说最初就有很多珍贵资料未能够保留下来。

理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出Theoretically , any individual will someday …他或她家族的起源。

2023年江苏省学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Jiangsu Province Academic English Test QuestionsPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question or complete the statement as requested.Passage 1Isaac Newton, one of the most famous physicists in history, conducted multiple experiments to study the properties of light. He conducted his most famous experiment, the dual slit experiment, as a way of understanding the nature of light. This experiment helped to establish the wave theory of light and laid the foundation for the field of optics.1. According to the passage, what experiment did Isaac Newton conduct to study the properties of light?A. The theory of relativity experimentB. The dual slit experimentC. The gravity experimentD. The magnetism experiment2. What did the dual slit experiment help to establish?A. The particle theory of lightB. The wave theory of lightC. The theory of relativityD. The quantum theory of lightPassage 2Climate change is a pressing issue for our planet, and many scientists and researchers are working to find solutions to combat it. One proposed solution is to switch to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. By reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, we can reduce carbon emissions and slow down the rate of global warming.3. What is a proposed solution to combat climate change?A. Increasing the use of fossil fuelsB. Switching to renewable energy sourcesC. Cutting down trees to reduce carbon emissionsD. Ignoring the problem of climate change4. How can switching to renewable energy sources help combat climate change?A. By increasing carbon emissionsB. By reducing carbon emissionsC. By causing more global warmingD. By contributing to the problem of climate changePart II: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are fifteen incomplete statements in this part, each followed by four options marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement.5. The new shopping mall is much larger than the ________ one.A. oldB. oldestC. olderD. oldest6. Maya Angelou was an influential ________, poet, and civil rights activist.A. actorB. actressC. authorD. athlete7. I need to ________for my exam tomorrow, so I can't go out tonight.A. learnedB. learnedC. to learnD. learn8. The book was so ________ that I read it in one sitting.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests9. I have been ________ in photography since I was a child.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interests10. Success in life often depends on having a strong ________ and not giving up easily.A. persistenceB. persistencyC. persistentD. persistentlyPart III: Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay on the topic of "The Importance of Education in Modern Society." Your essay should be around 300 words and cover the following points:- The role of education in personal development- The impact of education on society- The benefits of a well-educated population- Your own perspective on the importance of educationRemember to use clear and cohesive arguments in your essay.This concludes the 2023 Jiangsu Province Academic English Test. Thank you for participating and good luck!篇22023 Jiangsu Province College English Test (CET) Test PaperPart I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The average person might assume the famous sanctuary of Abu Simbel in Egypt has always been in the same location. But in 1960, a major project was undertaken to move the entire temple complex to higher ground when it was threatened by rising water levels caused by the construction of the Aswan High Dam.1. How did the rising water levels threaten the sanctuary of Abu Simbel?A. By causing flooding in the surrounding area.B. By destroying the temple complex.C. By contaminating the nearby Nile River.D. By increasing the humidity levels in the region.2. Why was the Aswan High Dam constructed?A. To increase agricultural production.B. To control flooding in the region.C. To generate hydroelectric power.D. To provide clean drinking water.3. What was the main goal of moving the sanctuary of Abu Simbel to higher ground?A. To increase tourism to the region.B. To improve the structural stability of the complex.C. To protect the temple from future flooding.D. To provide better access for researchers.4. What year was the project to move the temple complex completed?A. 1950B. 1960C. 1970D. 19805. Which of the following best describes the sanctuary of Abu Simbel?A. A famous Egyptian port city.B. A temple complex dedicated to the sun god Ra.C. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.D. An important trade route in ancient times.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Over the past few decades, the world has seen a rapid increase in the number of people choosing to live alone. This trend, known as solo living, is reshaping societies and changing the way individuals interact with one another.6. What is solo living?A. Living independently without roommates.B. Living in a rural or remote area.C. Living with extended family members.D. Living in a shared community.7. Which of the following is a consequence of solo living?A. Increased social interaction.B. Decreased sense of autonomy.C. Greater demand for housing.D. Decreased feelings of loneliness.8. According to the passage, what impact has solo living had on societies?A. It has led to increased social cohesion.B. It has caused a decline in traditional family structures.C. It has increased the number of multi-generational households.D. It has had no effect on social interactions.9. Why do some people choose to live alone?A. Because they prefer solitude.B. Because they cannot afford housing.C. Because they have difficulties interacting with others.D. Because they enjoy the independence and freedom it provides.10. How has solo living changed the way individuals interact with one another?A. It has led to increased social isolation.B. It has encouraged more face-to-face interactions.C. It has promoted a sense of community among neighbors.D. It has led to a decrease in the number of friendships.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your choice on the answer sheet.11. The committee ______________ the decision until the next meeting.A. delayB. is delayingC. will delayD. has delayed12. She doesn't mind ____________ a little extra work if it means she can get a promotion.A. to doB. doingC. doesD. do13. In many cultures, it is customary for people to____________ gifts to show appreciation.A. exchangingB. being exchangedC. exchangeD. have exchanged14. If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it ____________ in the dictionary.A. upB. forC. outD. on15. The company's profits have ____________ significantly over the past year.A. arisenB. increasedC. enlargedD. advanced16. Lisa was accepted to her dream university, ____________ was a great achievement for her.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who17. The building was evacuated ____________ the fire alarm went off.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. while18. The meeting won't take place ____________ everyone has arrived.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. while19. The team members ____________ to the project's success were recognized at the award ceremony.A. contributeB. they contributedC. who contributedD. contributing20. The company ____________ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A. implementsB. is implementingC. was implementingD. will implementPart III Cloze Test (15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word that best fits the context and mark your choice on the answer sheet.In recent years, the use of technology in education has (21) ____________ significantly. From online courses to interactive learning platforms, students have access to a wide range of tools that can enhance their (22) ____________ experience. However, while technology can be a powerful (23) ____________ for learning, it also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the key (24) ____________ of using technology in education is the potential for distraction. With the constant (25) ____________ of notifications and messages on smartphones and other devices, students may find it difficult to focus on their studies. Additionally, the internet can be a (26) ____________ of both useful information and misinformation, making it importantfor students to develop critical thinking skills to (27) ____________ fact from fiction.Another challenge of using technology in education is the (28) ____________ of access. While many students have access to computers and the internet, there are still (29) ____________ who do not have reliable internet connections or devices. This can create a (30) ____________ in learning opportunities, as students without access to technology may be at a disadvantage compared to their peers.Despite these challenges, technology has the potential to (31) ____________ the way we teach and learn. By integrating technology into the classroom, educators can create more (32) ____________ and engaging learning experiences for students. Additionally, technology can help (33) ____________ barriers to education by making learning more accessible to students from diverse backgrounds.As technology continues to (34) ____________ at a rapid pace, it is important for educators to stay (35) ____________ about new tools and trends in order to effectively integrate technology into their teaching practices.Part IV Writing (25 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic.The Impact of Social Media on SocietyWith the rise of social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, the way people communicate and interact with one another has dramatically changed. In your essay, discuss the positive and negative impacts of social media on society. Provide examples to support your argument and explain how individuals can navigate the challenges of using social media in a responsible manner.Overall, the 2023 Jiangsu Province College English Test (CET) provides students with a comprehensive assessment of their reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. By successfully completing this test, students can demonstrate their proficiency in the English language and enhance their academic and professional opportunities. Good luck to alltest-takers!篇32023 Jiangsu Provincial Degree English ExamPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) She’s too busy.B) She’s feeling unwell.C) She has an appointment.D) She’s going out.2. A) The man is better at answering assignment questions.B) The woman is not sure about his textbook.C) The man and woman are discussing a course project.D) The woman should read the textbook for an answer.3. A) There’s a train at eleven-fifteen.B) The woman can use the first train.C) The man is taking a plane.D) The man thinks the train is late.4. A) The woman wants to go to London.B) The woman wants to renew her passport.C) The man can’t go with the w oman.D) The woman should have her passport renewed.5. A) 12:30.B) 1:00.C) 1:30.D) 2:00.6. A) Buy a ticket.B) Rent a car.C) Catch a taxi.D) Take a bus.7. A) The pictures of New York are interesting.B) The man is interested in visiting New York.C) The temperature in New York is very low.D) The man should visit New York downtown.8. A) She has brought some food with her.B) John’s friend has arrived.C) She knows John well.D) She doesn’t want to have breakfast now.9. A) The woman should go to another restaurant.B) The restaurant is closed.C) The woman should cancel the reservation.D) The service at the restaurant is excellent.10. A) Borrow some money.B) Lend some money.C) Open a bank account.D) Get some coins.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One11. A) Training in everyday communication.B) How to handle a certain system.C) Communicating with clients.D) Communication in a specific job situation.12. A) It’s mainly about communicating with colleagues.B) It focuses on customer service.C) It involves professional communication.D) It’s about written communication only.13. A) How to communicate with seniors.B) Writing skills needed in almost all jobs.C) Communication skills necessary in the workplace.D) What to include in an email.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Becoming a member.B) Taking part in elections.C) Leading a party.D) Casting a vote.15. A) It was set up a long time ago.B) They were established quite recently.C) It was started by Allinon Allati.D) He has no information about them.16. A) A constellation.B) A religious reformer.C) A political party.D) A local election.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) They realized that people should have the same dreams.B) They decided that the dreaming was a part of the brain.C) They hoped someday to understand every part of dreaming.D) They analyzed others’ recorded dreams to better understand.18. A) Her broken heart could be cured by her friend.B) Her tragic love should be kept secret from everyone.C) Her friend helped her in keeping the love in her dream.D) She was given a new love after forgetting the old one.19. A) Dreams may help strengthen memory.B) The active brain during dreaming may benefit a person.C) The brain’s energy is increased during dre ams.D) Dreams may help solve problems.20. A) They were interested in the memories caused by dreams.B) They didn’t understand that everything was complicated.C) They found people remember their dreams every night.D) They realized dreaming is a little bit of a mystery.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the Centre.Conversation One21. A) To discuss their English exam.B) To chat about their schoolwork.C) To talk about job applications.D) To meet for the first time.22. A) I haven’t heard.B) I’m pretty sure.C) I don’t know.D) I couldn’t say.23. A) They will go shopping.B) They are going to prepare for the trip.C) They don’t know where they will go.D) They are heading to the train station. Conversation two24. A) She is very busy.B) She has a meeting.C) She will be taking a test.D) She will sleep in.25. A) Picking up batteries.B) Buying food.C) Shopping for clothes.D) Getting electrical equipment.26. A) It’s not a big project.B) She knows the project.C) The project has urgent deadlines.D) It’s a project about cooking.27. A) Busy.B) Upset.C) Afraid.D) Excited.28. A) 15 hours or so.B) A few days.C) A week.D) A month.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Questions 29 to 34 are based on the following passage.Breathing WallsImagine having walls in your house that look like any regular wall, but are capable of changing color, heating and cooling houses, and even lighting up in response to the environment. This is not something out of a science fiction novel–it's reality. “Given the cost of other things in a house, the cost of improving the walls is relatively small but the impact is big,”says Fernando Branco, a professor in the university's Department of Architecture.In Branco's lab, one room is used for large-scale experiments on how to make buildings more efficient and comfortable, bothto live and to work in. The most innovative project in the lab is the WALLS (Wireless Sensor Network for Adaptive Lighting and control of Shades) project. The walls are made up of layers of painted steel which, despite being painted, allow radio waves to pass through the walls also. Chip-sized sensors are placed at different points to collect data on things like temperature and noise levels, and pass it wirelessly to a computer. The data is then translated into actions, such as turning up the heat or making a wall transparent. "I believe that future buildings will be perceptive," says Branco.Builders say the digital walls' energy saving potential will appeal cities wishing to use less power, stores wanting to cut down on their heating costs, and flights-observing homeowners. Walls will be able to adjust color, allowing them to fit in with a surrounding landscape, an example being the wall's ability to greet visitors by lighting up when they ring the doorbell. “The idea is to create surfaces that can interact, sense and respond,” says Branco.29. Fernando Branco believes improving walls in homes is a project that[A] costs little but achieves a lot.[B] requires a lot of money but has a little impact.[C] has large-scale experiments.[D] is essential for every home.30. What do we learn about the WALLS project?[A] Walls can change their shape.[B] Painted steel walls allow light to pass through.[C] Chip-sized sensors are attached only to the outer walls.[D] Sensors are used to collect data and control the walls.31. According to Branco, buildings in the future[A] are able to make decisions.[B] may respond to changes in the environment.[C] cannot make themselves comfortable.[D] need no human control.32. The energy saving potential of digital walls is particularly appealing to[A] big power companies.[B] tech stores.[C] homeowners.[D] city planners.33. How might a wall greet a visitor in the future?[A] By broadcasting a welcome message.[B] By telling the visitor to leave.[C] By lighting up when visitors approach.[D] By making the doorbell ring with music.34. What does Branco hope to achieve through the digital walls?[A] Walls that respond to commands.[B] Surfaces that can interact with the surrounding environment.[C] Surfaces that do not need to be controlled by people.[D] Walls that do not require any maintenance.Questions 35 to 46 are based on the following passage.A “new” kind of large-scale family unit has been identified at Duke University—not a book club group, but a group of students and their parents who live close together in the same town. According to researchers, the existence of thesetown-dwelling families’ comes as a surprise to most–but to theuniversity, it is now well established that students and their families share many dimensions of life while remaining in close proximity.While predictably mother and father have a definite effect on the student’s academic performance, the extent of the effect of parents, the number of years lived together as a family and the changing number of people living in a household are the most significant factors, researchers have found.The 566 students and their parents involved in the study ranged from first-year students to seniors within the university. The study found that the growing sense of the family’s effect on academics was linked to the increased number of years living together and the growing distance between the student’s residence and the university. The mother and father's level of education and their placements at the university, too, were added to the sense of family influence.The study predicts that the change in where a student resides will have an effect on their academic performance. Increasingly social media, entertainment companies, and even parents continue to offer direct instruction and advice along with the presence of a shared space between the student and parents in university towns, the study found.【参考译文】城镇住宿的家庭之所以能够为大学所接受，除了母亲和父亲对学生成绩的明显影响外，家庭作用的程度、家庭共同生活的年限和家庭成员人数的变化是研究人员发现的最重要因素。

阅读理解1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self1.according to the passage frist of all one mostobtain knowledge2.when you try to do something ,what matters isto carry it through to the end3.the end of learning should bemastery4.according---- another man success shouldspur us on to greater efforts5.the author implies(暗指)success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort1-2. Earthquakes1.most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPT the panic brought about by earthquakes2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact thatearthquakes may occur anywhere at any time3.NOT trueA worldwide earthquake warning network has notbeen put into use4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquakeis of some help5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested ingetting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand1-3. The accuracy of scientific1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods2.more precise3.Scientific research4.Atomic clocks will be important in space flight5.A Peacetime Use of the Atom1-4. In communities north of Denver1.A huge financial problem has arisen2.They pooled their effors to help solve it3.unthinkable4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem5.keep people properly informed of the crisis5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-11.rarely2.is liable to lessen3.influences the power of high waves4.variable5.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm6. In Western countries…the installment plan （2012）练习2-21.More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments2.the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息3.He will stop owning the item he has bought4.people develop a good abit of saving money5.ensure that people can pay for what they buy7. The idea of a fish 练习2-31.the torpe do’s electric cells have a shape with six sides2.to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places3.the mss of thefish decides the intensity of electric power it generates4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficien t5.Electric Fish8. Engineering students 练习2-41.intended to be a combination结合 of engineer and humanist人文2.broaden their horizons3.to be a technical genius专业天赋 with a wide vision 眼光4.unrealistic5.engineering and the liberal arts 文学主义9. The making of glass is a very old industry 练习3-11. one of the extraordinary qualities of glass is it can carrylight signals 玻璃的特殊用处是传播(光信号)2. before you can hear a message on the telephone using the system,light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound3. which of the following is not include ing the passagelight-wave communication has been forcivil use of about 30 years4. form the passage ,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables,glass fibres are less expensive5. which of the following statements best expresses the main ides of passage最明确的主题是The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development 光纤用来传播信号是一个吸引人的新进展10. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 练习3-21. the passage is meant towarn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience2.what can be concluded(推断) form the passageThe chances for a writer to become successful are small 作家成功的机会很小3.why did the author begin to doubt(怀疑) himself after the first year of his writing career(生涯)He hadn’t seen a change for the better 没有一个好机会4. people who die wondering：what if Refers to thosewho regret(后悔) giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废5. shawdowland in the last sentence(句子) refers tothe state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响11. If it were only necessary to decide 练习3-31. according to the fist paragraph,the task of education is fairly complicated becausethe educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students 聪慧及不聪慧学生一起照顾2.the word defeat most probably meansbroken3. which of the following points is NOT included in passageIn order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field (为了教育有效，教育者必须在某个领域专长)4.it can inferred learn from the passage that sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge5. the best title for this passage might be Balance in Education 教育平衡12. We all know that DNA 练习3-41. people in large area may possess the same DNA thread becauethey are beyond doubt of common ancestry 他们又不可否认的先祖2. the possible research of family trees is based on the fact thateach Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 每一个人都有一个独立的记录他及别人的关系3. the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose ofoffering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems家族关系问题提供帮助4. if two man suspected for some reason they have a common ancestorwe can find the truth from their genetic markers 从基因标记中找到真相5. which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passageAn adopted收养 child generally lacks缺乏 enough information to prove证明 his identity身份13. Cars of 2050 will travel Exercise 4-11. the author believes that cars of the futurewill use columns of air instead of wheels2. which of the following is true concerning the new carIt will be influenced by weather conditions被天气状况影响3. the car without wheels has been called a flying car becauseit travels a few inches above the ground4. where is a wheelless car LEATS fit to travelOver waterfalls5. wheelless cars willcreate new traffic problems14. To the Editor: Exercise 4-21. would an unemployed woman 65 years old with an income of 6000 on social security and 3000 in aid from her children qualify for exemption from rent increasesPossibly, but more information is needed2. when a landlord air-conditions an apartment buildinghe can then raise the tenant’s rent 提高租客的租金3. which of the following does NEW YORK city Provide to the landlords who do not increaserent for elderlyAn amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions4.Elderly tenants who qualify for exemptions from rent increases have nevertheless paid rent increase because their applications are not processed quickly 申请被处理不够快5.the word clarify is related to the wordclear15. In primitive societies sick 练习4-31.the word filthy most means dirty2.disgusting mixtures(令人讨厌的混料) were fed to the patientto cause the spirits discomfort 引起精神不适3. according to the passage the witch doctorfunctioned in curing some diseases 在一些疾病起作用4.when primitive people were cured it was actually a result ofreasons unknown to the witch doctor 巫医不知道原因5. which of the following statements is implied but no statedSuperstition迷性 is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand 迷性就是人对自己的身体无知16. We find that bright children 练习4-41. in the passage mixed-ability teaching is approving 满意2. by held back the author mean prevented from advancing 提前预防3.the author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student 作者说服主要老师学生的发展total personality 全面发展4. which is NOT mentionedPupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities 小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动5. the author purpose in writing this passage is toargue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级17. Man’s first real inventio n…the wheel 练习5-11.the wheel is important thatboth B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it)2.the wheel is described（描述）as simple(简单)3.it was remarkable非凡f man to invent发明e wheel becausethere were no wheels in nature 轮子不是自然生成的4. the frist wheel might have beenslice（片） of log（圆木）5. the idea of making wheels might come fromrolling the dead body of an animal on logs 在动物尸体上滚动的木片18. There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls （2012）练习5-21.the main idea of the passagethe brain differences between boys and girls 男孩女孩大脑有区别2. statements is trueFemale babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice 对于母亲的声音雌性动物更敏感3.boys usually is good atmanipulating three-dimensional space 操纵三维空间4.nonverbal skills in grils brains can probably be found 非语言的技巧both A and B (in the right \lefe hemisphere)5. women are underrepresented in the profession of architecture because 女人在建筑类职业中为被充分代表their spatial sense is not so highly developed as men’s相对于男人空间意识不够发达19. Grandma Moses 练习5-31.best titleGrandma Moses:A Biographical（传记） Sketch（素描）2.·grandma moses began to paint(绘画) because she wanted tokeep active灵活3.it can be inferred from the passage thatMost of her pictures are concerned about有关 rural农村 life4.grandman m·spent most of her life farming 农耕5.spotted best be replaced（取代）noticed注意20. By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 练习5-41.the ultimate aim of project tiger is to 老虎工程的终极目标protect tigers from being killed2.Studies have shown thatthe tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 老虎不像通常描述的是一个高效的猎人3.tiger territory（领地）expands as the tiger grows up 随着长大而扩张4.people are afraid that project tigerhas been carried too far5.the author seemsto have a matter-of-fact attitude实事求是 towards Project Tiger21. Languages are marvelously complex 练习6-11.the best title for the passage isOrgans of Culture 文化组成2.accroding to passage best way to learn a foreign language isto begin by learning its body language 开始学习身体语言3.according to passage，gestures arenon-verbal but nevertheless linguistic 非口头语言但是也是语言4.as many language as one speaks，so many lives one lives means“Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages”如果一个人懂多种语言生命是富有和有趣的5.the passage implyA language cannot function without its particular culture 一种语言离开了他特定的文化毫无作用22. In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 练习6-21.the white house was be built in Washingtonbecause it was to be the nation’s capital city 因为他是国家首都2.the presidential palace was 总统的豪宅made of gray stone 用石头制造3.the president home and the city of the Washington wereplanned by the French 被法国人计划4.the original home of the president needed to be rebuilt 总统的旧住宅需要被重建because it had burned down during the war 因为在战争期间被烧毁5. the new presidential home was painted white to 新总统府被涂上白色cover the marks of fire 覆盖火焰的痕迹23. Sporting activites…hunting behavior 练习6-31.the author believes that sporting activitieshave actually developed from hunting 从打猎演化而来2.the author strongly suggests that 作家强烈暗示our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 我们的先祖转变为农民是大自然发展的结果3.for over a million years our forefathers were basically 持续一百万年我们的先祖是co-operating hunters 自由猎人4.the word operation meanshunting5.the main idea of the passageSporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers develop ed for survival满足现代人运动的技巧，是由先祖生存狩猎技巧发展而来24. Computers may one day 练习6-41.the word colossal means giant2.which of·is NOT TRUEThey could be launched into space directly 他们会被直接发射到太空3.the reflected sunlight could sweep slowly over the surface of the earth because the mirrors 反射的阳光缓慢掠过地球表面因为镜子could be made to adjust their angles 能够被调整角度4.the purpose for turning night into day is to 白天晚上都在回转目的是save energy and deal with emergencies 保持能源处理紧急事情5.the writer of the passagegive an objective account of the mirrors 给镜子一个客观描述25. Among all the changes…of women 练习7-11.the changes in the women have been brought about by女人被带来改变women’s participation in work 女人参加工作2.the picture is not perfect, becauseall of the above(a large number…higher field,men offer,society look…women)3.only a small number of women have entered male professions because 只有一小部分女人进入了男人的行当many women lack courage or necessary training 许多女人缺乏胆量或者必要的锻炼4.how does society view a woman success in her career 社会怎么看待一个女人的成功It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence 这导致了比他智力强的其他原因5.the author attitude about womens situation can be described as 作者对女人的态度被描述为optimistic 乐观的26. Henry Ford was born in 1863 练习7-21.Henry Ford builta car with bicycle wheels 一辆自行车轮子的汽车2.Henry Ford dream wasto build a car many people would have enough money to buy 制造一辆大部分人有足够钱来买的汽车3.H . F started his own companyafter his car won an important race 在她的汽车赢得了一个重要的比赛4.F. first saw an assembly 议会at a meat-packing factory 在重要部分装配工厂5.Ford then understood that the assembly line wasa good way to build modern cars 一个生产现代汽车的好方法27. Oceanography has been defined 练习7-31.a business aspect2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable3.to measure the depth of the two oceans4.challenged5.the beginning of oceanography28. Demands for…wildlife in Britain 练习7-41.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation29. Imagine reading…science experiment 练习8-11.whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them know2.mixed3.Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control4.require to protect people’s righ t not to be tested without permission5.favorable30. To many people,the world Hollywood 练习8-21.an area in Los Angeles and the movie business2.in Hollywood in19183.great art in movie history4.outside Hollywood5.footprints and autographs of movie stars31. Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary （2012）练习8-31.Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education2.children under the age of 15 must go to school3.placed children into different secondary schools4.most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education5.it limited school enrollment to a certain district32. “…We are not about to enter the Information Age 练习8-41.70million2.one who has never learnt to read3.the urgency of computer education4.how to use computers5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate33. Many young people want to become pop stars 练习9-11.fail to reach the top2.is important to them3.buy the things they need4.travel around the country5.have quite a hard life34. It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot) 练习9-21.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns2.They are actually black holes in the sun3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots35. If you want to stay young 练习9-31.why certain people age sooner than others2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages4.persons chosen to be studied in an experimentwyers36. The interview is an important 练习9-41.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job2.should not speak ill of him3.keep up your confidence4.when you have been offered the job5.to make your strengths understood37. The cowboy is the hero 练习10-11.courage and adventure2.to take care of cattle3.the railroad towns hundred miles away4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves5.they liked their way of life38. There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 练习10-2 1.how students remember Englishvocabulary by short-term memory2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students3.advanced students remember words by their meaning4.the student experimented on5.short-term memory39. Although no one is certain 练习10-31.continued migrating2.there were too many birds3.To test therelationship between daylight and migration4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds5.exact reasons for migration are not known40. Death comes quickly in the mountains 练习10-41.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches3.the ice between different sections of snow melts4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes41. About 70million Americans…lose weight 练习11-11.To work hard2.both A and B(they want to lookattractive/keep fit)3.Americans need losing weight4.diet books are not always effective5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet42. Washington Irving 练习11-21.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic5.It had almost no effect on his life43. Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 练习11-31.worsen2.brain is more delicate than most organs3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree4.Cornea5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures 44. When a consumer finds that an item 练习11-41.show some written proof of the purchase to the store2.the store manager3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item4.meet the standard of5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item45. Modern mass-production methods 练习12-11.the price of the goods should drop2.increased demand led tomass production3petition among manufactuers4.independently of each other5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise) 46. The translator must…target language 练习12-21.a language the translator is proficient in2.pay attention toother’s opinions3.get well acquainted with his subject4.keep pace with the times5.The ability to speak the languages he translates47. Normally a student must attend 练习12-31.122.to take a particular course in a different university3.their academic performance will affect their future careers4.such positions help them get better jobs5.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities48. Money laundering 练习12-41.the US Mafia2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatic ally decreased4.unreal5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity49. After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 练习13-11.19012.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention4.Science5.10350. In a society…United States or Canada 练习13-21.the United States is a country of multiculture2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West51. Dear would,Aboy starts school today 练习13-31.a mother2.the process of knowing this world3.devil4.break his faith5. optimistically52. If women are mercilessly exploited 练习13-41.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing2.a waste of time3fort4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion53. The producers of instant coffee 练习14-1(2013阅读理解)1.instant coffee should have a good market because of its obviousadvantages2.the reason why people resisted instant coffee3.fifty women4.hard-working woman drinking instant coffee5.Advertising does not always assure favorable sales results54. There are places in the world…much longer 练习14-21.Person who is 100 or more years old2.don’t have a placid state of mind3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe5.A large extended family55. If you’re finding it tough to land a job 练习14-31.a positive experience2.specific3.you can learn from them4.always keep an optimistic spirit5.Job-hunting strategies56. People who question or even…The poets 练习14-4（2013）1.we can draw many lessons from it2.human nature does not change easily3.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems4.we can know how much development we have made5.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present57. One of the most authoritative voices 练习15-11.Disapproving2.Customer-appeal3.advertisers4.alter its image5.Advertising and Manufacturers58. Honda Motor Co., Japan’s练习15-21.environmental pollution2.Not all Accord models produced so far areon the list of recall3.its low price but high quality4.dealer5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free59. Would you quit your Job…money练习15-31.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his lifewithout having to work2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work3.deeply absorbed4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience60. Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle To m’s Cabin 练习15-41.nobody knew that it would be a very popular book2.the Bible3.they thought slavery was good4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system5.said it as a kind of joke。

江苏学位英语历年真题1、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] *A. took(正确答案)B. costsC. paidD. spends2、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to3、There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *A. is itB. isn't itC.isn't thereD. is there(正确答案)4、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel5、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.（）[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many6、The yellow bag _______ me. [单选题] *A. belong toB. belongs to(正确答案)C. belongD. belongs7、—Could you please make the bed?—______.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I wasB. No, I don’tC. Sure, I’ll do it(正确答案)D. No, that’s no problem8、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two9、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙10、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)11、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and12、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)13、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take14、—______is my notebook？—Look! It’s in your schoolbag.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhichC. Where(正确答案)D. How15、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take16、Simon does not（）his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters. [单选题] *A. get on with(正确答案)B. come up withC. do away withD. go on with17、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim18、Finally,I have _____ interesting to share with you,and I am sure you will be interested in it. [单选题] *A. everythingB. something(正确答案)C. nothingD. anything19、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet?_______ at the airport. [单选题] *A. herB. youC. him(正确答案)D. them20、Many young people like to _______ at weekends. [单选题] *A. eat out(正确答案)B. eat upC. eat onD. eat with21、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you22、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy23、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use24、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw25、The car is _______. It needs washing. [单选题] *A. cleanB. dirty(正确答案)C. oldD. new26、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do27、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.（）[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with28、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found29、My brother often does ______ homework first after school.（）[单选题] *A. heB. his(正确答案)C. sheD. her30、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment。

2023江苏省学位英语考试真题In 2023, the Jiangsu Provincial College English Test for Degrees, also known as the CET, served as a critical assessment of English proficiency among students in the region. The examination aimed to evaluate learners' skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. These tests are not merely academic exercises but rather practical measures of a student's ability to use English in real-world scenarios.The reading section of the 2023 Jiangsu CET consisted of passages that covered a wide range of topics, from current affairs to academic subjects. Each passage was carefully selected to challenge students' comprehension abilities and assess their capacity to infer meaning from context. Questions accompanying these passages were designed to test not only literal understanding but also the ability to grasp underlying themes and main ideas.The writing component required students to demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in written English. Tasks included writing essays, reports, and summaries. These tasks aimed to assess students' coherence, organization, and accuracy in expressing ideas. Students were expected to demonstrate a strong command of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure while conveying their thoughts clearly and persuasively.Listening comprehension tested students' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts, such as lectures, conversations, and announcements. The 2023 Jiangsu CET listening section featured recordings with native and non-native English speakers to expose students to different accents and speaking styles. Questions were designed to evaluate both literal comprehension and the ability to grasp implied meaning and infer information not directly stated.Finally, the speaking section assessed students' ability to communicate orally. Tasks ranged from describing pictures and giving opinions to participating in discussions and role-plays. This part of the test aimed to evaluate students' fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary use, and ability to express ideas coherently and confidently under timed conditions.The overall structure of the 2023 Jiangsu CET was carefully planned to provide a comprehensive evaluation of students' English proficiency across all four language skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. By testing a wide range of abilities in authentic contexts, the exam aimed to provide a fair and accurate assessment of students' readiness to use English in academic and professional settings.In conclusion, the 2023 Jiangsu Provincial College English Test for Degrees was a rigorous examination that challenged students to demonstrate their English language abilities across multiple dimensions. It aimed not only to assess knowledge but also to foster practical language skills essential for academic and professional success in an increasingly globalized world.。