大学英语四级作文写作思路
1.问题解决型写作思路
Ⅰ段.提出问题
Ⅱ段.分析问题（原因/危害）
Ⅲ段.解决问题（建议措施）
Ⅰ.提出问题段落(三句话：引出问题+具体描述+总结问题)
1）引出问题：
首句1. Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ______ have/has
become a grave problem on many campuses/in the contemporary society/in
the present day.
首句2. There is no denying the fact that + 客观事实（提纲1）.
首句3. On many campuses/ In the contemporary society/ In the present-day
society/ In recent decades, the shortage of housing is one of the most
serious problems with which people are confronted.
首句4. Nowadays/In the present-day society/In recent decades, it can be
noticed that tuition and fees for college education are much higher
than
ever before. (比较级引出问题)
2）具体描述：二句1：（事实描述）An increasing number of individuals/people
find it difficult/hard/troublesome to _______ and to ______.
二句2：（举例描述1）A case in point of this is /A typical example of this
is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact
that . （举例描述2）Turning a look around, we can find
a great many/plenty of/a good deal of examples like this: 两个例子. (举例描述3)：Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples：两个例子二句3：（列举描述）Numerous examples can be listed to
demonstrate/show/reveal/illustrate this modern-day
scourge/problem/conundrum, but the following will suffice: _______.
二句4：（调查法描述：）According to a recent survey, a majority/72.34%
of people/ students /individuals /citizens /residents admit/reckon
/acknowledge that ____
3）总结问题：承上+启下 三句1：（承上）Thus/Therefore/Hence, （启下）how to ______ effectively
has become a matter of concern.
三句2：（承上）As a result/Consequently/Accordingly，（启下）_____ requires/
necessitates/ calls for close attention of the whole society.
三句3: (承上) So, （启下1）due attention should be paid to _____/ （启下2）we should keep a weather eye on ____.
Ⅱ.分析问题（原因/危害）（四句话：主题句+原因1/危害1+原因2/危害2+原因总结/危害总结）①分析危害：主题句
主题句1：Such ____ are/is bound to generate/engender/result in/ give rise
to/ lead to severe/negative/serious consequences/effects/impacts if we
keep turning a blind eye.
主题句2: Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts with which
we should not ignore/neglect.
主题句3：Quite obviously, it is great necessity to figure out the negative
influences behind it.
主题句4：To tackle this problem, it is of great/vital significance to
analyze the potential negative impacts of this matter.
①分析危害：危害写法危害1：To begin with, it may damage/ hurt/ injure/
harm/ impair/ undermine the _____ of _____.
危害2：Moreover, (强调句式) it is _____ that exerts/ produces/ generates
bad impact on _____.
危害3：In addition/Furthermore/What is worse/Besides, ___ set bad
examples to youngsters, leading them to ______.
危害4：Then, it is manifest that we are developing ____ at the expense
of ______.
危害5：If this trend/situation were to continue, it certainly would be
a possibility that we will suffer from/ be afflicted with _____.
危害6：Besides, it can be argued that _____ means a grave waste of
time/energy/natural resources.
①分析危害：危害总结 危害总结1：As has been noted, ____ do/does impact our ____ negatively
to a large extent.
危害总结2：To conclude, it is undeniable that the bad impact of _____
can never be turned a blind eye to.
②分析原因：主题句
主题句1：Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this
phenomenon. (中性话题)
主题句2：In general, there are several reasons/ factors/ causes/purposes
responsible for ____, but the following may be the most critical.（中性话题）
主题句3：Difficult/different as it is, it is evident that the causes of
____ are diverse.
主题句4：To address this worrying/disturbing issue, it is of vital
significance to determine/explore/ascertain/investigate the possible
reasons.
②分析原因：原因列举
原因1：In the first place, ______ is the root cause of ______. An
illustration of this point would be that _______. (原因+实例说明)
原因2：In the second place, _____ constitute a major cause of ______.
Specifically, _______. (原因+具体说明).
原因3：In addition, _____ plays a critical role in _____.
原因4：Besides, the ___ policy being carried out in ____ enables ____
to ____.
原因5: （强调句式）It is _____ that attracts ____ to ___.
②分析原因：原因总结
原因总结1：Consequently, ____ has not been emphasized.
原因总结2：As a consequence, ____ paid relatively less attention to _____.
原因总结3：All in all, ________________ .
Ⅲ.解决问题（建议措施）(三句=总结+建议1+建议2+展望) 总结句1: In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures
should be taken before things get worse.
总结句2：Therefore/Thus/Hence/Accordingly/To tackle this problem, it is
high time that we took feasible steps to stop/limit/restrain this trend.
总结句3：People’s ways to solve this problem do vary/differ.（替换：1. There are a variety of ways in which people can tackle this problem.
或2. It is apparent that ways to tackle this issue are various.）Some
_____; some ______; some others _____.
建议1：It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out
and enforced to ban/support ______.
建议2：It is suggested that the public should
enhance/promote/cultivate/strengthen their awareness of ____
建议3：It is absolutely necessary/ important /significant / for ____ to
____
建议4：Secondly, ____ are highly hoped/ expected/ well-advised to ______.
建议5：We should educate/advocate/encourage _____ to _____.
展望未来1：Only by doing so, can we hope to witness the ideal scenes
in which ____ enjoy ____ to the utmost.
展望未来2：A promising and hopeful future is just awaiting us if we spare
no effort to it.
2．观点对比型写作思路
Ⅰ段：现象描述（即引入主题）+ 支持方观点（利）
Ⅱ段：反方观点（弊）
Ⅲ段：我的观点
Ⅰ段（4句）：1句现象描述（即引入主题）+ 1句支持方观点主题句+ 原因（2句）
描述现象1：Living in an era of _____, we are confronted with a variety
of ______.
