2013年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）决赛
高一年级组试题
（总分：150分答题时间：120分钟）
听力部分（共三大题，记30分）
I. Responses (句子应答)（共5小题；每小题1分，记5分）
Please listen to the following five sentences and choose the best response to each one you hear. Each sentence will be read only once.(请听句子，然后选出一个能够恰当应答你所听到的句子的最佳选项。每个句子只读一遍。)（答案涂在答题纸上）
1．A. It’S sunny．B．What a pity．C．I think SO．D．You’d better not．
2．A．I think it’s a western．B．I don’t want to watch that．
C．The news is at six fifteen．D．I'll meet you at the school gate．
3．A．I’11 have dinner with you．B．Give me a call at any time．
C．It depends on how busy we are．D．Let’S go to see a film．
4．A．Never mind．B．You’re welcome．C．I've no idea．D．That’S wonderful．5．A．Will 2 o'clock this afternoon be OK? B．That’S really amazing．
C．I’ll try my best．D．I like Chinese food best．
II. Dialogues(对话理解)（共15小题；每小题1分，记15分）
A) Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues. Each dialogue is followed by a question. Choose the best answer or picture for each question. Each dialogue and question will be read twice.(请听下面五组对话，每组对话后有一个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问的最佳选项。每组对话和问题均读两遍。) (答案涂在答题纸上)
6．A．He went mountain climbing last year．B．He doesn’t want to climb the mountain．
C．He hasn't traveled around the world yet．D．He likes mountain climbing very much．
8. A. Italian paintings. B. Modern paintings. C. Traditional paintings. D. Any painting.
9. A. Their neighbour. B. Their daughter. C. Their student. D. Their friend.
10.
B) Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. The dialogue will be read twice.(请听下面一段对话，选择能回答下列问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。) (答案涂在答题纸上)
11. What is the man famous for?
A. Doing business.
B. Collecting coins.
C. Teaching maths.
D. Reporting news.
12. When did the man start collecting coins?
A. After he had 12 coins.
B. When he was 12 years old.
C. 12 years before he went to college.
D. After he became a professor.
13. How does the man get the coins for his collection?
A. lie trades for rare and old ones.
B. His uncle often gives him some.
C. He asks for some from his friends.
D. His students give him some regularly.
14. What is the woman?
A, A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A businesswoman.
15. How many coins does the man have now?
A. 1,200.
B. 2,500.
C. Over 5,000.
D. Over 6,000.
III. Passage s(短文理解)（共10小题；16-20每小题1分，21-25每小题2分计15分）
A) Listen to the following material and choose the best answer to each question according to the material you hear. The material will be read twice.(请听下面一段材料，根据你所听到的内容，选择能回答所提问的最佳选项。材料读两遍。) (答案涂在答题纸上)
16. What does the old song hold?
A. A piece of good advice for adults.
B. A piece of valuable information for businessmen.
C. An important message for the Whole world.
D. An important rule for the whole world.
17. When was the song played by 8,000 radio stations at the same time?
A. In April, 1890.
B. In April, 1895.
C. In April, 1980.
D. In April, 1985.
18. Where did the song become the number one song?
A. In the US.
B. In the UK.
C. In the US and in the UK.
D. Outside the US and the UK.
19. How many copies did it sell in just three days?
A. About 18,000.
B. Over 800,000.
C. Over 1,800,000.
D. About 8,000,000.
20. What's the name of the song?
A. Without the World.
B. Without a Word.
C. We Are on the World.
D. We Are the World.
B) Please listen to the following material, and fill in the blanks according to the material you hear with one or two words. The material will be read twice. (请听下面一段材料，根据你所听到的材料内容填空，每空填一到两个单词。材料读两遍。) (答案涂在答题纸上)
笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）
I. Multiple-choice(选择填空)(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
For each of the following sentences or dialogues, there are four choices, marked A, B, C, and D. Please choose the answer that best completes the sentence.(下列各句或对话均含有A,B, C,D 四个选项中，请从四个选项中选出可以完成该句或对话的最佳选项。) (答案涂在答题纸上)
26. I like listening to music; but music in this film is boring.
A./; the
B./; /
C. the: the
D. the; /
27. He divided the sweets the children who were divided three groups.
A. in; in
B. into; into
C. between; in
D. among; into
28. It is such a good book is worth again!
A. that; reading
B. as; to be read
C. that it: reading
D. which; being read
29. Soon after the accident, police were sent to the place to keep order.
A. scores
B. score of
C. scores of
D. two scores of
30. When _______down the hill, his car _______upside down.
A. came; turned
B. coming; turned
C. came; turning
D. coming; turning
31. Susan has been fortunate to find a good job she loves in this city, and she gets well paid for it.
A. what's more
B. sooner or later
C. as if
D. more or less
32. The teachers are busy________ the exam papers while the students are busy the exams.
A. prepare; prepare for
B. preparing; preparing for
C. prepare for; prepare
D. preparing for; preparing
33. At present, more and more people from the countryside are going into the cities in_______ of better jobs.
A. favour
B. honour
C. memory
D. search
34. The news that the woman was still _______ five days after the tsunami was broadcast on_____TV worldwide.
A. alive; alive
B. living; alive
C. alive; live
D. lively; live
35.________has been introduced to the students to help them make progress.
A. Many books as well as some advice
B. Not only some advice but also many books
C. Some advice as well as many books
D. Some advice and many books
36. Maria and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a wedding party. But we _______ each other several times before that.
A. had been; have seen
B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen
D. have been; had seen
37. I suggested that he to hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.
A. was sent; felt
B. should be sent; was feeling
C. be sent; feel
D. should be sent; should feel
38. --Did you have a good day at school?
--Yeah, I had a great day. I got the part of Juliet in the school play! Can you believe it?
--______________ I'll cook your favourite for dinner.
A. That's excellent news!
B. That's all right.
C. Don't be ridiculous!
D. Take it easy.
39. --Is that really what you're wearing to meet your new boss?
-- _______ What's wrong with what I'm wearing?
--Well... it's just... Why don't you put on something smarter? You look a bit of a mess.
A. What did you say?
B. What do you mean?
C. You must be kidding.
D. Never mind.
40. --I've been thinking about quitting this course. It seems it doesn't suit me.
-- You can't stop trying now. Think of all the time you've invested.
--I know, I've thought of that but I don't think I have much choice,
A. I'll see you there.
B. That's a good idea,
C. You can't be serious.
D. I'll give it a go.
ⅡCloze (完形填空) (共15小题：每题1分，计15分)
A) Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of 5 words out of the 7 given ones in the box according to the context. (请阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的7个单词
everyone else's. This can be (41)_________. After all, it's
usually when someone else tells us that we have done something
wrong that we learn something about ourselves. What we have to do
is take a deep breath, and face up to what we have done. Remember,
when it comes to understanding (42) , we're not on our
own. Everyone we know lends a helping hand! Of course, doing the wrong thing is easy, but it's what we do about our mistakes that counts. Naturally we are all good at (43)
to believe that we have done anything wrong at all. As we try to justify our actions, our (44) get more and more Complicated. We try to convince the listener that we are telling the truth, but it's of no use. There's no chance at all that they will believe us. And the truth is that it is ourselves we have deceived ( 蒙骗), not them. That's the very point I'm trying to make. Whatever you do, don't get into the habit of deceiving yourself. What is difficult is (45)______ admitting that we are wrong---especially to ourselves.
B) Please read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways: ① based on the context; ②using the proper form of the given words; ③based on the given letters of the words. (阅读下面的短文，用以下三种形式之一完成短文填空：①根据上下文填空；②用所给单词的正确形式填空；③根据单词随给首字母填空。每空一词。) (答案写在答题纸上)
A diary is an individual's personal account of his / her daily experiences. Very often, diaries (46) con_____ not just details of what happened on particular days, but also include(47) (observe) and thoughts inspired by
the events recorded.
It is very likely that many of you have tried to keep a diary at some time or
other and equally likely that many of you (48) up. either
because keeping it going became too much of a chore or because you felt
that what you were recording was of little interest.
(49) H , others among you may still be keeping a regular account of
your activities in a diary form and discovering the value of being able to (50)
ex your private thoughts and feelings, knowing that they are not
intended to be shared with anyone else.
Although some people, such as politicians, keep diaries in order to explain
and justify their (51)______(contribute) to important events and with the
intention that their diaries will one day be published, not all diaries are (52)________(write) for this purpose. Most people keep diaries for precisely (恰恰)the (53) op_____ reason they want what they write to be kept (54)______ and to be seen by their eyes only because they use their diaries as an opportunity to express their most intimate(秘密的) thoughts and feelings about their (55) exp and the people they meet.
III. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分计35分）R ead the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Please respond to the questions according to the requirements given at the end of each question.(阅读下列短文，每篇短文后设有若干问题，请根据短文后的要求回答问题) （56-58小题大案涂在答题纸上，59-75小题答案写在答题纸上)
A
If you ask someone why he or she wears clothes, the answer will probably be
"To keep warm and to cover my body." These are the basic reasons clothes are
worn, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others!
If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most
clothing would be simple and cheap. In most Western countries, however,
clothing is sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost of
the fabric (布料) or the cost of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive
because of fashion.Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very
expensive suits, shirts and ties. Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit
and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It's still just a suit and tie but they pay these
prices because of the famous name of the designer. A suit costing much
less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer's body just as well.
Fashion is constantly(不断地) changing, which means that people who
want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have wardrobes (衣柜) full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion. Being fashionable, therefore, can be a very expensive pastime!
Questions 56-58: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D according to the passage.
56. Why do people wear clothes?
A. Only to cover themselves.
B. Just to make themselves attractive.
C. Just because of fashion.
D. For a variety of reasons.
57. Successful businessmen buy very expensive suits because of the________.
A. cost of the fabric
B. famous name of the designer
C. cost of making them
D. good packages
58. According to the passage, fashionable people have to________.
A. wear their clothes only once
B. buy new clothes regularly
C. wear last month's clothes
D. buy new Clothes once or twice
Questions 59-60: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
59. Successful businessmen pay thousands of dollars for a tie.
60. Some clothes are no longer in fashion though they have hardly been worn.
B
There're two main things that make aircraft engineering difficult:
the need to make every part as reliable (可靠的) as possible
and the need to build everything as light as possible.
（61）_____________________
Given a certain power of engine and a certain fuel
consumption( 消耗), there is a practical limit to the total
weight of the aircraft that can be made to fly. (62)
So the structure of the aircraft has to be as small and light as
safety and efficiency(效能) will allow. The designer must calculate (计算) the normal load (负荷that each part will bear. This specialist is called the "stress man". He takes account of any unusual stress that may be put on the part.
The stress man's calculations go to the designer of the part, and he must make it as strong as the stress man says is necessary. (63) Each separate part is tested, then a whole assembly (装配) --for example, a complete wing, and finally the whole aeroplane. When a new type of aeroplane is being made. normally only one of the first three made will be flown. Two will be destroyed on the ground in structural tests.
(64)______________
(65) The first is to find the resistance (阻力) to loading of the wings, tail, etc. until they reach their largest amount of load and collapse (崩溃). The other test is for fatigue ( 疲乏) strength. When a plane has passed all the tests it can get a government certificate(证书) of airworthiness, without which it is illegal to fly, except for test flying.
Questions 61-65: Choose from the sentences A-G to complete the passage. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.
A, Two kinds of ground strength tests are carried out.
B. One or two samples are always tested to prove that they are as strong as the designer intended.
C. Each may be well under what the structure could stand as a single load, but many repetitions can result in collapse.
D. The third one will be tested in the air.
E. Making the working parts reliable is as difficult as making the structure strong enough:
F. The fact that an aeroplane is up in the air and cannot stop if anything goes wrong, makes it
perhaps a matter of life or death that its performance is completely dependable.
G. Out of that weight as much as possible is wanted for fuel, radio navigational instruments (导航设备), passenger seats, or freight (货物) room, and, of course, the passengers or freight themselves.
C
Auctions (拍卖) are public sales of goods, conducted by an
officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd
assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or "bids", for
the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher
figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of
the goods. This is called "knocking down" the goods, for the
bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a
table at which he stands.
The ancient Romans probably invented sales by
auction, and the English word comes from the Latin "auctio",
meaning "increase". The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils (战利品]) taken in war; these sales were called "sub hasta", meaning "under the spear", a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the 18th and 19th centuries goods were often sold "by the candle": a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
The auctioneer's services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. The auctioneer must know fairly accurately the current market values of the goods he is selling, and he should be acquainted with (了解) regular buyers of such goods. He will also play on the rivalries （竞争）among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.
Questions 66-70: Answer the following questions according to the passage.
66. Whom are auctions conducted by?
67. Why is the end of the bidding called "knocking down"?
68. Where did items the Romans used to sell by auction come from?
69. What is the use of a candle burned at auction sales?
70. How are the auctioneer's services paid for?
D
Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes every- year
(1970 figures). This is roughly the equivalent(相当于) of 4,195
cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age
or more. It is estimated (估计) that 51% of American men
smoke compared with 34% of American women.
Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers
in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer
of the lungs and cancer of the throat. Some competent physicians and research workers--though their small number is dwindling(减少) even further--are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health. They consider the increase in respiratory(呼吸道) diseases and various forms of cancer may possibly be explained by other factors in the complex human environment. Gradually, however, research is isolating (使隔离) all other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant.
While all tobacco smoking affects life expectancy and health, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking. Filters and low tar (焦油) tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally (略微) reduce, not eliminate (消除), the hazards (危险).
Questions 71-75: Please complete the summary of the passage above with only one word for each blank.
Nearly half the adult population of the U.S.A. are smokers, in (71) of the fact that medical research has shown beyond reasonable doubt that smoking is associated with poor health. One very (72)_____ disease with which smoking is thought to be (73) , is cancer. However, a few doctors think such things as bronchitis (支气管炎) and cancer have other (74) _____, but their view is not well-supported statistically. Although all forms of smoking are almost certainly (75)________ , cigarettes appear to be the most harmful.
IV. Translation（翻译）（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Please translate the following sentences into Chinese or English, using the hints given in the brackets.（用括号中给出的提示将下列句子译成英语或汉语。）
76. An informal letter usually begins with a casual and friendly greeting.
77. When I held fast to my dreams, even during the tough times, the wonders really began to happen.
78. 太多的垃圾已经把美丽的城市变成了一个大垃圾箱。(change... into)
79. 学生们轮流着照看这个老人，赢得了广泛的赞誉。(take turns)
80. 如果你想考入一所好大学的话，你就应该在学习上付出大量的时间和努力。(put... into)
V. Error correction(短文改错）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Correct the errors in the passage according to the following requirements. First, you have to decide whether there is an error or not in the line which is numbered. If there is no error, put the sign "N/'' in the corresponding line on the right; If there is an error, correct it in the following way: for an unnecessary word, cross out the unnecessary word with the sign "\" and put the word with the sign "\" in the line on the right;for a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with the sign "/~ " and write the word you believe to be missing in the line on the right; for a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the line on the right.
Firefighters were called out last night to a Taunton hotel which catching fire 81. ________
at around midnight. It appeared that the fire had broken on the first 82. ________
floor and spread rapid throughout the building. Unfortunately it coincided (同时发生) 83________
with gale-force winds which fuelled the flames. Although they had no 84.________
advance warning, the guests were able to get out of and the hotel manager felt 85. ________
they had had a narrow escape. Firefighter fought the blaze for several 86. ________
hours but eventually put it out. This fire comes at a time where 87. ________
there is growing concern about the health and safe regulations in holiday 88. ________
accommodation; the hotel owners now face the prospect of enquiry into 89. ________
the cause of the fire, and if they are held responsibility, they could face prosecution (起诉). 90. ________ VI. IQ(智力测试）（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Answer the following questions.（回答下列问题。）
91. Which letter completes the last group?
DBAC HFEG LJIK PNM(?)
92. Which figure completes the sequence?
93. A man who worked in the butcher shop ( 肉店) was 6 feet tall, had red hair and wore size 11 shoes.
What did he weigh?
94. Find the missing letter and number.
95. Television is to the image what radio is to...?
VII. VII. Writing（写作）（共2题；A题满分10分，B题满分20分，计30分）
A)You're Wang Meng. Your pen-friend, Steve, wants to know something about the protection of antelopes (藏羚
羊) in China, Please write a letter to Steve according to the information given below. Your letter should be in
B)Nowadays some young students are pursuing pop music. They think it's necessary to follow fashion, while
others just don't agree. Write a composition of about 120 words to present your opinion on this topic.
经典英语谚语100句
1.All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
2.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
3.There are two sides to every question. 问题皆有两面。
4.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
5.Practice what you preach. 言行一致。
6.Pride will have a fall. 教者必败。
7.In prosperity think of adversity. 居安思危。
8.Two heads are better than one. 一人计短，二人计长。
9.Well begun is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。
10.Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。
11.Speech is silver, silence is gold. 雄辩是银，沉默是金。
12.As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
13.All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席。
14.Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
15.Even Homer sometimes nods. 智者千虑，必有一失。
16.No competition, no progress. 没有竞争就没有进步。
17.It’s dogged that does it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
18.You can not eat your cake and have it. 鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。
19.Providence is always on the side of the strong battalions. 天助强者。
20.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
21.A miss as good as a mile. 差之毫厘，谬以千里。
22.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于空谈。
23.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
24.An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
25.Better late than never. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
26.Bitter pills may have wholesome effects. 良药苦口。
27.Do wrong once and you’ll never hear the end of it.一失足成千古恨。
28.Easy come, easy go. 来得容易，去的快。
29.Every man has his faults. 人无完人。
30.God gives the milk, but not the pail. 上帝赐牛奶，桶要自己买。
31.Art is long, life is short. 无生有涯，而知无涯。
32.Live and learn. 活到老学到老。
33.There is no royal road to learning. 学无坦途。
34.All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。
35.From the sublime to the ridiculous is only a step. 荒谬离伟大只有一步。
36.Take time by the forelock. 要抓住时机。
37.Opportunity seldom knocks twice. 机不可失，失不再来。
38.People do not lack strength. They lack will. 人们不缺少力量，他们缺少意志。
39.No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。
40.Where there is a will, three is a way. 有志者事竟成。
41.Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
42.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
43.Everything comes to him who waits.只要耐心等待，一切都会到来。
44.I am caught between the devil and the deep blue sea. 进退维谷。
45.Life means struggle. 生活就是斗争。
46.We are not born for ourselves. 人之有生，不为一己。
47.One man, no man. 个人是渺小的。
48.He who has knowledge has dignity and glory. 拥有知识，就拥有尊严与荣耀。
49.If it were not for hope, the heart would break. 人靠希望活着。
50.Music is the medicine of the breaking heart. 音乐是医治心灵创伤的妙药。
51.He lives long that lives well. 活得好等于活的长。
52.Calamity is man’s t rue touchstone. 逆境是真正的试金石。
53.Beauty is but skin-deep. 外表美是肤浅的。
54.Clothes do not make the man. 人不在衣装。
55.Men may meet but mountains never. 人生何处不相逢。
56.He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
57.Let the world slide. 人世沧桑，顺其自然。
58.Anything for a quiet life. 悠然自在最难求。
59.He lives unsafely that looks too near on things. 人无远虑必有近忧。
60.A Light heart lives long. 静以修身。
61.Without respect, love cannot go far. 没有尊敬的爱情难以长久。
62.Manners make the man. 举止造人品。
63.A hero is nothing but a product of his time. 时势造英雄。
64.All for one, one for all. 人人为我，我为人人。
65.A trouble shared is a trouble halved. 两人分担，困难减半
66.Nothing comes out of nothing. 无中不能生有
67.The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
68.Everything must have a beginning. 万事皆有开端
69.He who would search pearls must dive below. 不潜深水不得珠。
70.The wish is father to the thought. 心有所欲，脑有所思。
71.Take little, but give much. 少索取，多奉献。
72.Only the selfless can be fearless. 无私才能无畏。
73.Little things please little minds. 胸无大志，事事称心。
74.A penny soul never comes to two pence. 心胸狭窄，一事无成。
75.Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.
能从别人的不幸中吸取教训的人是幸福的。
76.Good health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富。
77.Genuine knowledge comes from practice. 实践出真知。
78.Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
79.Sow nothing, reap nothing. 春不播，秋不收。
80.The highest towers begin from the ground. 万丈高楼平地起。
81.To err is human. 人非圣贤，孰能无过。
82.A burden of one’s choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。
83.Promise is debt. 一诺千金。
84.Constant dropping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿。
85.The force of the wind tests strength of the grass. 疾风知劲草。
86.Success belongs to the persevering. 胜利属于有毅力者。
87.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打，无往不胜。
88.He that never climbed never fell. 只有不攀登的人才不会跌跤。
89.No way is impossible to courage. 勇士面前无险路。
90.Newborn caves are not afraid of tigers. 初生牛犊不怕虎。
91.The shortest answer is doing. 最简短的回答是行动。
92.Business is the salt of life. 事业是人生的第一需要。
93.Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
94.After a storm comes calm. 雨过天晴（苦尽甘来）。
95.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. 不经灾难不知福。
96.He goes far that never turns. 不回头的人走得远。
97.The best is often the enemy of the good. 要求过高，反难成功。
98.Quality matters more than quantity. 质比量重要。
99.Learning without thought is labor lost. 学而不思，白费力气。100.Wasting time is robbing oneself. 浪费时间就是掠夺自己。
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）测试题 出题人:蕉岭中学英语学科组 姓名____________ 得分____________ 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20题） 1、（）普通高中英语课程由类课程构成，共个模块，修完一个模块达到规 定要求即可获得学分。 A、 3；10；2 B、 2；12；2 C、 3；9；4 D、3；10；4 2、（）高中学业水平考试应以_____为命题依据。 A、必修和选修课程内容 B、必修课程内容 C、必修课程内容和学业质量水平一 D、学业质量水平一 3、（）高中学生在完成选择性必修课程学分后，方可参加高考。 A、6 B、8 C、 14 D、16 4、（）学习和使用英语对、借鉴外国先进科学技术、传播中华文化、增进中国与 其他国家的相互理解与交流具有重要的意义和作用。 A、发展语言思维 B、汲取人类优秀成果 C、发展跨文化交流能力 D、选择就业 5、（）普通高中英语课程的总目标是全面贯彻党的教育方针，培育和践行社会主义核心 价值观，落实立德树人根本任务，在义务教育的基础上，进一步促进学生英语学科核心素养的发展，培养具有、国际视野和跨文化沟通能力的社会主义建设者和接班人。 A、中国情怀 B、中国文化意识 C、正确价值观 D、自主学习能力 6、（）语法形式的准确并不等同于语言使用的有效，有效的语言使用还涉及，及
其对具体语境下参与人角色和身份的理解，这些都离不开语用意识和相关的语用知识。 因此，在教学中，教师应重视在语境中呈现新的语法知识。 A、说话人的意图和情感态度? B、说话人的语音语调 C、交际场合????? D、说话人的价值取向 7、（）在三级课程管理框架下，选修课程的权利主体是，属学校一级的课程开发与管理，由学校根据学生兴趣和当地经济、文化发展需要以及学校办学特色等进行开发建设。 A.学生?? ? B.国家教育部 ?? C.老师 D.学校 8、（）英语教学中，必须开发和利用其他资源作为教材资源的补充、延伸和拓展，以体 现课程的时代性，增强教与学的灵活性和。 A、稳定性 ??? B、连续性??? C、策略性???? D、开放性 9、通常情况下，学生完成必修课程6个学分，可达到，即满足高中毕业的英语学业要 求。 A、学业质量水平一??? B、学业质量水平二?? C、学业质量水平三?????? D、学业质量水平四 10、（）英语学科核心素养水平划分为个级别。 A. 3 ?? B.5 C.8 ????? D.10 11、（）构成英语学科核心素养的基础要素。 A、英语语言能力 B、文化意识 C、思维品质 D、学习能力 12、（）以下文化意识素养的描述中，属于三级目标的是 A、感悟中外优秀文化的精神内涵，树立正确的价值观。 B、能够用所学的英语讲述中国故事，描述、阐述中外文化现象。 C、感知中外文化的差异，初步形成跨文化意识。
专题一名词、介词和数词 1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it． A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination． A．to B．at C．by D．as 3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day． A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million 4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________． A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game 5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it． A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought 6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question． A．means B．directions C．views D．ways 7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor． A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time． A．from B．in C．of D．at 9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass． A．force B．energy C．power D．health 11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money． A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition 13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area． A．in B．off C．at D．with 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them． A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy． A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol． A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good． A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February． A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．． A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．
高中英语学业水平考试练习题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题满分75分） 第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Learning _______ country’s language is a better way of knowing _______culture behind it. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; / 2.My brother got up earlier than _______ this morning, as it is a special day for him. A. common B. regular C. usual D. normal 3._______ effective learners, we must have good study approaches. A. To be B. To have been C. Having been D. Being 4.Please remember nothing can be learned ______ hard work. A. by B. at C. without D. for 5.Tony is a quiet student in class _______ he is quite active in outdoor activities. A. so B. and C. or D. while 6.If you _______ the habit of smiling often, you are going to feel a lot better and be more optimistic. A. take B. show C. develop D. match 7.We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 8.The movies introduced to China won’t be popular _______ the stories are attractive. A. until B. unless C. though D. if 9.The problem of high living expenses we face today is quite similar to _______ troubling the Americans in the 1930s. A. one B. it C. this D. that 10.Sorry, I can’t return the book today. Actually, I _______ half of it. A. have covered B. am covering C. was covering D. covered 11.The No. 1 searched term for 2013 was Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa, _______ death caused a worldwide celebration of his life’s achievements. A. who’s B. which C. of whom D. whose 12.---Shall I pick you up at the school gate tomorrow morning
高中英语所有语法专题大汇总 高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散，因此，老师将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起，供大家系统学习。（老师以过来人的身份告诉你哦，高中是系统学习语法的最佳时机，到了大学，就主要是以背单词为主了！） 专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况
全国中学生英语能力竞赛(nepcs)高三年级组样题（时间：120分钟总分：150分） 听力部分（共三大题，计30分）（略） 笔试部分（共七大题，计120分） I.选择填空(Vocabulary and structure)(共20小题，计20分) A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 31._________is a fact that English is being accepted as a global language. A.This B.That C.There D.It 32.—Are you still busy? —Yes,I_________my work,and it won't take long. A.have just finished B.am just finishing C.had just finished D.am just going to finish 33.Perseverance is a kind of quality,and that's_________ it takes to do anything well. A.what
B.why C.that D.as 34.—What do you think of your boss? —Seldom in all my life_________such a_________person. A.I have met;determining B.I met;determining C.have I met;determined D.did I meet;determined 35.—Do you know where Joe is?I couldn't find him anywhere. —Well.He_________have gone far—his coat is still here. A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.wouldn't D.can't 36.The mother,along with her two children,_________from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship. A.has been rescued B.have been saved C.has saved D.have rescued
高一年级英语学科Units1-5质量检测 学校：宝鸡石油中学命题人：景宝霞 试题说明：本试题由三部分组成，第一部分英语知识运用，有语音知识、完成对话、语法和 词汇知识及完型填空四节；第二部分阅读理解，由两节组成；第三部分写作，由单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达组成。它是必修一第一单元至第五单元质量检测，包括所学词汇、短语 及句型，例如it强调句型，直接引语变间接引语，现在进行式表将来，关系代词引导的定 语从句。在完型填空部分，考查学生在整体理解能力的基础上，具体情景下的准确理解，注 重上下文提示、简单的逻辑推理；阅读部分试题设置主要考查文中细节和对文章的总结归纳 能力。写作部分考查了学生运用所学的句型正确表达所要求的意思。 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：语音知识：（每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题A,B,C,D的四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音： 1．concern A./′k?ns?：n/ B/ k?n′s?：n/ C/ ′k?ns?：n / D/ k?n′s?n/ 2. recognize A．/ ′rek?ɡnaiz/ B/ / rek?ɡ′naiz/ C / ′rek?ɡniz/ D/ rek?ɡ?′naiz/ 3. journey A．/′??ni/ B/′??：ni/ Ccanal A./ k?′n?l/ B./′k?n?l/ C./′k?n?l/ D./ k?′na:l/ A / di′v??t/ B/de′v??t/ C/di′v?t/ D/ ′d?v?t/ 第二节：完成对话：（每个1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 ---Navid, have you noticed that our living environment is becoming more and more polluted and that animals’s natural habitats are destroyed? And our natural resoures won’t be able to satisfy the needs of future generations. ---That’s it. David, as members of the Students’ Union, we have to do something about it !__7__ --Yes, I know them: Reduce, Recycle and ---That’s know, as individuals, we can only do a few things, but if the whole university joins, that would be --OK. Let’s discuss the details of it. --__10____ A. Let’s invite some environmentalists to give a leture to promote the importance of the three Rs. B. Oh, you really are a man of action. C. Don’t worry about that. D. Have you heard of the three Rs? E. The person who destroys the environment should be punished. F. If we human beings don’t stop our destructive actions, more and more species will die out in the near future.
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：watched 36. bored （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy thei r food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36—45的相应位置上。 Although English is not as old as Chinese, 36 is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from.
写出下列单词的名词 1. absent -___________ 2. achieve - ___________ 3. adjust - _________ 4. admit - ___________ 5.affect- ___________ 6.advertise- 7. advise - ___________ 8.agent- ___________ 9.apologize-___________ 10. appreciate - ___________ 11. arrive -___________ 12.behave- ___________ 写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre -___________ 2. challenge -___________ 3. cloud -__________ 4. day -___________ 5. danger -___________ 6. disturb -___________ 7. dust -___________ 8. east -___________ 9. energy -___________ 10. enjoy -___________ 11. end -___________ 12.agriculture-___________ 13. face -___________ 14. fantasy -___________ 15. fool -___________ 16. gold -___________ 17. health -___________ 18. humor -________ 19. love -___________ 20. nature -___________ 21. pain -__________ 22. peace -___________ 23. power -___________ 24. reason -________ 25. religion -___________ 26. salt -___________ 27. self -___________ 28. suit -___________ 29. technique -__________ 30.tradition-_________ 31. trouble -___________ 32. thank -___________ 33.value-__________ 34. wealth -___________ 35. benefit -___________ 写出下列单词的动词 1. bath -___________ 2. large -___________ 3.weak -___________ 4. sharp -___________ 5. dark -___________ 6.long --___________ 写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。 1. architecture -___________ 2. art -___________ 3.astronomy -___________ 4. business -___________ 5. clean -___________ 6. crime -___________ 7. design -___________ 8. engine -___________ 9. foreign -___________ 10. host -___________ 11. novel -___________ 12. piano -___________ 13. poem -___________ 14. visit -___________ 15. win -___________ 16. library -___________ 17. assist-___________ 18.music-___________ 写出下列单词的反义词 1. advantage -___________ 2. like -___________ 3. legal -___________ 4. fit -___________ 5.normal-___________ 6.polite-___________ 7.encourage-___________ 8.active-___________ 9.careful-___________
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
全国中学生英语能力竞赛（高一组）2017年决赛试题及详解 听力部分(共三大题，计30分) Ⅰ. Sentences(句子听写)(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Please listen to the following five sentences. There are several missing words in each sentence. Fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. Each sentence will be read twice.(请听下面五个句子，每个句子中均有几个缺失的单词，请根据你所听到的单词填空。每个句子读两遍。)(答案写在答题纸上) 1. I _____ _____ he would arrive here on time. 【答案】doubted whether 【解析】录音中提到“I doubted whether he would arrive here on time.”，由此可知空格处应填doubted whether。句意：我怀疑他是否能按时到达。 【录音原文】I doubted whether he would arrive here on time. 2. He’s hoping to _____ in the Hangzhou _____ Marathon. 【答案】compete; International 【解析】录音中提到“He’s hoping to compete in the Hangzhou International Marathon.”，由此可知空格处应分别填compete和International。句意：他希望能参加
2013年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高一组试题含答案 （总分：150分答题时间：120分钟） 听力部分（共三大题，记30分） I. Responses (句子应答)（共5小题；每小题1分，记5分） Please listen to the following five sentences and choose the best response to each one you hear. Each sentence will be read only once.(请听句子，然后选出一个能够恰当应答你所听到的句子的最佳选项。每个句子只读 一遍。)（答案涂在答题纸上） 1．A. It’S sunny．B．What a pity．C．I think SO．D．You’d better not． 2．A．I think it’s a western．B．I don’t want to watch that． C．The news is at six fifteen．D．I'll meet you at the school gate． 3．A．I’11 have dinner with you．B．Give me a call at any time． C．It depends on how busy we are．D．Let’S go to see a film． 4．A．Never mind．B．You’re welcome．C．I've no idea．D．That’S wonderful． 5．A．Will 2 o'clock this afternoon be OK? B．That’S really amazing． C．I’ll try my best．D．I like Chinese food best． II. Dialogues(对话理解)（共15小题；每小题1分，记15分） A) Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues. Each dialogue is followed by a question. Choose the best answer or picture for each question. Each dialogue and question will be read twice.(请听下面五组对话，每组对 话后有一个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问的最佳选项。每组对话和问题均读两遍。) (答案涂在答题纸上) 6．A．He went mountain climbing last year．B．He doesn’t want to climb the mountain．C．He hasn't traveled around the world yet．D．He likes mountain climbing very much． 8. A. Italian paintings. B. Modern paintings. C. Traditional paintings. D. Any painting. 9. A. Their neighbour. B. Their daughter. C. Their student. D. Their friend. 10. B) Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. The dialogue will be read twice.(请听下面一段对话，选择能回答下列问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。) (答案涂在答题纸上) 11. What is the man famous for? A. Doing business. B. Collecting coins. C. Teaching maths. D. Reporting news. 12. When did the man start collecting coins? A. After he had 12 coins. B. When he was 12 years old. C. 12 years before he went to college. D. After he became a professor.