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消防专业词汇英语翻译(S-T)消防专业词汇英语翻译(S-T)S.B.C. = Standard Building Code 标准建筑规范S.M.B. =State Mining Bureau 州矿业局S.M.R.B. = Safety in Mines Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会S.M.R.E. =Safety in Mines Research EstablishmentS.M.R.T.B. = Safety in Mines Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所S= 熵SA = Science Abstracts 《科学文摘》SAA =Standard Association of Australia 澳大利亚标准协会safe allowable floor load 楼板安全允许荷载精品文档safe area 安全区safe atmosphere 安全气氛safe capacity 安全承载能力safe charge 安全装药safe circuit 安全电路safe concentration 安全浓度safe condition 安全状况safe container 安全集装箱safe control 安全控制safe criterion 安全准则safe current carrying capacity 安全载流量safe current 安全电流safe curtain 防火幕safe dispersing area 安全疏散面积safe distance 安全距离精品文档safe dust concentration 安全含尘浓度safe egress 安全出口safe escape appliance 安全逃生器具safe escape 安全疏散safe evacuation 安全疏散safe film 安全胶片safe floor 安全层safe guard 安全措施safe illumination 安全照明safe in operation 安全操作safe limit 安全界限safe load 安全载荷safe location 安全部位safe operating pressure 安全操作压力safe operation 安全操作精品文档safe place 安全场所safe practice 安全惯例safe refuge 避难所safe reliability 安全可靠性safe temperature 安全温度safe 安全的safeguard construction 安全结构safeguard measure 保证措施safeguard practice 保护性措施safeguard structure 防护结构safeguard 防护safeguarding structure 防护构筑物safeguarding 安全防护safelight box 安全灯箱safelight 安全灯精品文档safety explosive 安全炸药safety accessory 安全设备safety accommodation 安全设备safety aids 安全设备safety alarm device 安全警报装置safety alarm 安全警报safety alert symbol 安全惊叹号safety apparatus 安全设备safety appliance 安全装置safety approval plate 安全合格牌照safety assembly 安全装置safety belt 安全带safety blastingsafety board 安全板safety can 保险罐safety cap lamp 安全帽灯精品文档safety cap 安全帽safety car 安全矿车safety check 止回阀safety circuit 安全电路safety clothing 安全服safety code 安全规程safety color 安全色safety communications equipment 安全通讯设备safety concentration 安全浓度safety condition 安全条件safety consciousness 安全意识safety control circuit 安全控制电路safety control mark 安全控制标记safety coupling 保险联接器safety cover 保护罩精品文档safety critertion 安全准则safety cut-off 安全开关safety department 矿山安全部门safety design 安全设计safety detector 安全检测器safety device belt 保安装置皮腰带safety device 保安装置safety director 安全员safety disc 安全片safety door latch 安全门锁safety door 安全门safety drift 安全水平巷道safety earthing 保护接地safety education 安全教育safety element 安全元件精品文档safety enclosure 安全罩safety engineer 安全工程师safety engineering 安全工程学safety equipment cabinet 安全设备箱safety equipment 安全设备safety evacuation travel distance 安全疏散距离safety exhaust 安全排气阀safety face shield 安全面罩safety factor 安全系数safety feature 安全设备safety film strip 安全片safety film 安全胶片safety first 安全第一safety flap 安全瓣safety flask 安全烧瓶精品文档safety fuel 安全燃料safety fuse cutout = electric fuse 保险丝safety fuse 安全导火线safety fusible plug 易熔安全塞safety gap 安全隙safety garment 救生衣safety gear 安全机构safety glass 安全玻璃safety goggles 防护眼镜safety grounding 安全接地safety guard 安全防护板〔罩safety harness 安全带safety hat 安全帽safety hatch 安全出口safety head lamp 安全头灯精品文档safety head 安全盖safety hook 安全钩Safety in Mine Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所Safety in Mine Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会Safety in Mines Research Establishment 矿山安全研究院safety ink 安全油墨safety inspection 安全检查safety inspector 安全检查员safety installation 安全设备safety instruction 安全说明safety instrumentation 安全测试装置safety interlayer 安全夹层safety interlock 安全联锁装置safety interlocking 安全联锁safety island 安全岛精品文档safety ladder 安全梯safety lamp gauze 安全灯网罩safety lamp 安全灯safety legislation 安全法律safety light 安全指示灯safety lighting fitting 安全照明装置safety lighting 安全照明safety limit switch 保险总开关safety limit 安全极限safety load factor 安全荷载系数safety load 安全荷载safety lock 危险品贮藏小室safety margin 安全限度safety marking 安全标志safety match 安全火柴精品文档safety measure 安全措施safety method 安全方法safety observation station 安全观察站safety of life at sea 海上生命安全safety of person 人身安全safety of structure 结构安全性safety officer 安全官员safety oil lamp 安全油灯safety pillar 保安矿柱safety plug 安全塞safety powder 安全炸药safety practice 安全措施safety precaution 安全预防措施safety pressure 安全压力safety problem 安全问题精品文档safety procedure 安全规程safety product 安全产品safety protection 安全防护safety provision 安全措施safety range 安全范围safety rate 安全程度safety regulation for operation 安全操作规程safety regulation 安全规则safety relief device 安全减压装置safety relief valve 安全减压阀safety relief 安全减压safety requirement 安全要求safety ring 安全环safety rope 安全绳safety rule 安全规程精品文档safety screen 安全隔板safety service life 安全使用年限safety shoes 安全靴safety shutoff controller 安全关闭控制器safety shutoff valve 安全截止阀safety shutoff 自动关闭器safety sign 安全标志safety signal 安全信号safety solvent 安全溶剂safety spacing 安全间距safety spark gap 安全火花隙safety specification 安全规程safety standard 安全标准safety strap 安全带safety strip = safety belt 安全带精品文档safety suit 安全服safety supervisor 安全员safety switch 安全开关safety technique 保安技术safety temperature 安全温度safety thermal-relief valve 安全放热阀safety torch 安全手电筒safety training 安全技术训练safety trip valve = safety shut-off valve 自动断路阀safety trip 安全释放机构safety valve 安全阀safety voltage 安全电压safety window 安全窗safety working 安全操作safety zone 安全区精品文档safety 安全safety-conscious 注意安全的safety-pressure release assembly 安全释压装置Saint Florian 圣伏罗里安Sakura dynamite 樱花牌黄色炸药sal ammoniac 卤砂salamander 无栅小火炉saline solution 盐水sally port = security vestibule 安全前厅salt spray corrosion 盐雾腐蚀salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验salt water stream 盐水射流salt 盐salvage company 抢救队salvage corps 抢救队精品文档salvage cover 抢救盖布salvage hook 抢修杆钩salvage operation 财产抢救salvage plant 营救设备salvage sheet 抢救盖布salvage tender =damage control tender 抢救器材运输车salvage tool 抢救工具salvage truck 抢救车salvage 抢救salvager 救援人员salvo 齐投sample 样品sampling system 抽样系统sampling survey 抽样调查sampling 取样精品文档sampling-type detector 取样型火灾探测器Sanborn map 桑伯恩地图<桑伯恩地图公司绘制的详细地图sand bin 沙箱sand 沙sandwich construction 夹层结构sandwich pressurization system 分层加压系统sandwich wall 夹心墙sanitary sewer 卫生下水道saponification 皂化sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sash 框窗框satellite antenna 卫星天线satellite communication 卫星通信satellite 机动增援车saturate 使浸透精品文档saturated air 饱和空气saturated compound 饱和化合物saturated hydrocarbon 饱和烃saturated solution 饱和溶液saturated steam 饱和蒸汽saturated vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saturation 饱和savanna 热带稀树草原saw boss 锯工班班长saw 锯sawdust 锯末SBCC = Southern Building Code Conference 南方建筑规范会议SBR = styrene butadiene rubber 丁苯橡胶SBR compound 一种用化学添加剂和橡胶化合物制成的防火涂料SBTS =State Bureau of Technical Supervision 国家技术监督局精品文档SC =surface combustion 表面燃烧scaffold 脚手架scalar 标量scale a ladder 攀登梯子scale ladder 钩梯scale model 缩尺模型scale of wind force 风级scale 锈皮scaled test 难度逐步提高的测验scaler 脉冲计数器scaling ladder 挂钩梯scaling (借助梯scanner 扫描器scarcity of water 缺水scarf joint 斜面接合精品文档scatter diagram 散布图scatter gram 散布图scatter plot 散布图scatter 散布scatter-type photoelectric smoke detector 散射型光电感烟探测器scattered light sensor 散射光传感器scattered radiation 散辐射scattering 散射scavenge gas 清扫气体scavenging 清除SCBA =self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器SCBA closed circuit apparatus 闭路自给式呼吸器SCBA open circuit apparatus 开路自给式呼吸器scene of fire 火场scene of operation 灭火战斗现场精品文档scenic lift 观景电梯scheduled charge 残废伤亡赔偿费schematic circuit 电路图schematic diagram 原理图schematic 简图schlieren photography 纹影摄影schlieren 纹影Schmidt number 施密特数Science Abstracts 《科学文摘》杂志science 科学scintillation 闪烁scissors stairs 剪式楼梯scleroscope hardness 回跳硬度scoosher 水罐曲臂式举高喷射scorch 烧焦精品文档scorcher 极热的东西scorching 烧焦scorchline 簇叶烧焦线scout 消防巡查员scram 迅速关闭scrambling 混乱scrap 碎屑scratch line (仓促建立screen door 纱门screen 网screen-grid valve 屏栅阀screening agent 发烟剂screening test 屏蔽试验screening 筛分screw conveyor 螺旋输送机精品文档screw fuse 螺旋熔断器screw shut off 螺旋关闭装置screw stair 螺旋楼梯screw terminal 螺丝接线端screw thread 丝扣screw-type blank cap 螺纹闷盖screw-type hose coupling 螺纹式水带接口screw-type outlet coupling 螺纹式出水口接口screw-type suction hose coupling 螺纹式吸水管接口screwed fitting 丝口接头scrubbed gas 纯气体SCUBA 自给式水下呼吸器scupper 排水洞scuttle cover 升降口板scuttle hatch 屋顶楼板上的开口精品文档scuttle ladder 天窗梯scuttle 开口SE= safety engineering 安全工程sea cock and valve 海底阀sea rescue suit 海上救生服seal washer 密封垫圈sealed building 密闭建筑物sealed cap 密封帽sealed drencher head 封闭式水幕喷头sealed fire 封闭火sealed pneumatic line-type detector 密封空气管式火灾探测器sealed sprinkler head 闭式洒水喷头sealer 封闭器sealing filler 密封填料seam explosive 落煤用炸药精品文档sear 烧灼search warrant 搜查证searching procedure 搜寻程序searching rope 搜索绳searchlight unit 照明车searchlight 探照灯seasonal monthly average 火险季节每月平均数seat of fire 火灾中心second alarm 二级火警second front 副业second responder 第二出动人员<发生危险品事故时到达现场帮助或替代第一出动人员的人员second 秒second-alarm assignment 第二出动second-lieutenant 少尉精品文档secondary air 次级空气<放入燃烧腔的所有可燃气体secondary alarm circuit 辅助报警回路secondary blasting 二次爆破secondary circuit 辅助回路secondary combustible 次级燃烧secondary combustion air 次级燃烧空气secondary combustion 二次燃烧secondary disaster 次生灾害secondary exit 后备太平门secondary explosive 次级炸药secondary filter 精滤器secondary fire damage 次生的火灾损失secondary fire 二次火灾secondary fly section 第二节拉梯secondary gas 精洗煤气精品文档secondary high explosive 次级高速炸药secondary line 第二防火线;第二火灾控制线secondary lookout 辅助了望台secondary lookout mansecondary means of escape 辅助避难通道secondary power supply 副电源secondary weather station 辅助气象台secondary-class structure 二类建筑secondary-degree burn 二度烧伤section factor 截面系数section of ladder 梯节section switch 分段开关section 一条水带sectional ladder 拉梯sectional valve 分区阀门sector boss 分段长精品文档sector command post 分指挥所sector fire alarm panel 区域火灾报警盘sector officer 区指挥员sector step 扇步sector 分段securite explosive 安全炸药securite 安全炸药security center 安全中心security command center 保安指挥中心security door 保险门security factor 安全系数security guard 保卫队security mechanism 安全机构security monitor 安全性监视器security personnel 保安人员精品文档security staff 保安人员security system 安全防范系统security telephone 安全专用电话security 安全sediment 沉积sedimentation 沉积seeker 跟踪装置seen area map 能见区地图seen area 能见区seepage flow 渗透水流seepage 渗透segregation 分隔seism 地振seismic damage investigation 振害调查seismic design 抗振设计精品文档seismic explosive 地振勘探炸药seismic focus 振源seismic fracing 防振支撑seismic hardening 地振加固seismic hazard 地振灾害seismic intensity 地振烈度seismic joint 防振缝seismic rehabilitation 振后修复seismic secondary disaster 地振次生灾害seismometry 地振学seizing 用于捆扎的绳索、捆扎物selected evacuation 局部疏散selectivity 选择性selector switch 选择开关selector valve 选择器阀精品文档self aspirating foam making equipment 自吸式发泡设备self illuminous sign 自发光标志self sustaining burning 自行持续燃烧self-closing device 自动关闭装置self-closing door 自闭门self-closing fire door 自关式防火门self-closing 自闭<打开之后self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器self-contained electric system 自供电系统self-contained fire alarm 自给式火灾报警器self-contained foam system 自给式泡沫系统self-contained oxygen breathing apparatus 自给式氧气呼吸器self-contained portable electric lamp 自给式手提蓄电池电灯self-contained smoke alarm 自给式感烟报警器self-contained sprinkler system 自给式喷水灭火系统精品文档self-contained underwater breathing apparatus 自给式潜水呼吸器self-contained water reservoir 自备水箱self-contained 整装的self-diagnosis function 自行诊断功能self-extinguish ability 自熄性self-extinguishing 自熄的self-generating extinguisher 自生式灭火器<靠灭火器中灭火剂的组成相互作用而工作的灭火器self-heating temperature 自热温度self-heating 自热self-help 自救self-ignitable 自燃的self-ignite 自燃self-igniting mixture 自燃混合气self-ignition temperature 自燃温度精品文档self-ignition 自燃self-induction 自感应self-inflammable mixture 自燃混合气self-insurance 自我保险self-latching bolt 自锁式门闩self-luminous sign 自发光标记self-oxidation 自氧化self-powered platform 升降工作台self-priming pump 自吸泵self-propelled fire-fighting car 自行灭火车self-protection 自行保护self-reactivity 自行反应性self-releasing type 自行脱落型self-rescuer 自救器self-resetting detector 自复位探测器精品文档self-resetting fire detector 自动复位火灾探测器self-restoring detector =self-resetting detector 自复位探测器semi-bituminous coal 半烟煤semi-conductive 半导体的semi-empirical calculation 半经验计算semi-gelatin explosive 半胶质炸药semi-rigid foam 半刚性泡沫<密封风墙semi-rotary pump 半回转泵semi-trailer 半拖车semi-water gas 半水煤气semianthracite 半无烟煤semibasement 半地下室semibituminous coal 半烟煤semiconductive hose 半导电软管semiconductor methane alarm 半导体沼气警报器精品文档semiconductor sensor-type rate-of-rise and fixed temperature detector 半导体感应式差定温探测器semiconductor 半导体semidry gas 半干煤气semifixed subsurface foam installation 半固定液面下泡沫喷射设施semifloating load 半浮式装载send a message back 发回信息sending signal 发送信号senior aerial 老式云梯车senior colonel 大校seniority 资历sense organ 感觉器官sensibility 灵敏度sensible heat 可感热sensible 可感觉的精品文档sensing element 敏感元件sensing 判定炸点sensitive film 高感光胶片sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensitivity drift 灵敏漂移sensitivity option 敏感度选择sensitivity rating 灵敏度级别sensitivity ratio 灵敏度比率sensitivity to heat 感温灵敏度sensitivity to smoke 感烟灵敏度sensitivity 灵敏度sensitization 致敏sensitizer 激敏物sensitizing agent 敏化剂sensitizing explosive 敏化炸药精品文档sensitizing powder 敏化剂sensor alarm threshold 传感器报警阀限sensor 传感器sensorimotor ability 感觉运动的能力sensorineural deafness 感觉神经性聋sensory irritant 感觉刺激剂sensory irritation 感觉刺激separate atmosphere 独立气氛separate means of egress 独立疏散设施separated exit ramp 独立出口滑道separated exit stair 独立出口楼梯separating partition 隔墙separating surface 分界面separating valve 隔离阀separating wall 隔墙精品文档separation distance 间距separation of flammable and nonflammable gases 易燃气体和不易燃气体的隔离separation 间距sepsis 脓毒病septic shock 脓毒性休克septicemia 败毒症sequence of operation 操作顺序sequential 连续的sergeant 军士serial number 编号series operation 串联工作series 串联series-fed aerial 串联馈天线serious accident 严重事故serious injury 重伤精品文档serum 血清service ability 检修能力service aerial 小型云梯车service brake 工作制动器service chamber 检修箱service chief 后勤主任service drop 接线盒service entrance conductor 进户线service life 使用期限；供气时间service lift 工作电梯service line 引入线service load 工作荷载service main 供水总线service pressure 额定工作压力service pump 辅助泵精品文档service station 加油站service test 年度测试service time 使用时间service truck 老式云梯车service unit 维护单元service 机构serviceability 耐用性servicing clearance 维修间距servomechanism 伺服机构set condition 伺应状态set fire 放火火灾set flash tester 闪点测试器set on fire 防火set point 设定点set pressure 标定压力精品文档set 放火火灾set-back 墙壁的凹处setting 定位settling velocity 沉淀速度setup time 战斗展开时间severe burn 严重过火<所有的有机物都从土壤表面烧除severity index 日起火率severity of exposure 暴露严重程度severity of fire 火灾强度sewage gas 沼气sewage sludge 污泥sewer 下水道sexless coupling 不分雌雄的接口SF =safety fuse 安全导火线sferics 天电干扰精品文档SFPE =Society of Fire Protection Engineer 消防工程师学会shade 隔热板shaded fuel break 荫蔽的阻火线shadow graph 影象图shaft enclosure 竖井封闭空间shaft penetration 竖井穿孔shaft 通风井shake proof 防振的shale oil 页岩油shallow bag 盛水袋<四周吊起shank 接口外环sharing board 刨花板sharp gas 最危险浓度的瓦斯shear cutter 螺栓机shear leg 起重臂精品文档shear strength 抗剪强度shear stress 剪切应力shear wave 切变波shearing force 剪力shearing stress 剪应力sheathed explosive 封装筒炸药sheathing 覆板sheave 槽轮shed roof 单坡屋顶shed 货棚sheep shank knot 缩结sheet-metal door 薄钢板门sheet-metal fire door 薄钢板防火门sheetrock 石棉水泥板shelf life 保存期限精品文档shelf storage 上架贮存shell door 临时风门shell roof 薄壳屋顶shell 帽壳；灭火器外壳shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shelter forest 防护林shelter 掩体shepherd hook 钩杆shield line 屏蔽线shield 防护面罩shielded metal arc welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊shielding box 屏蔽箱shielding case 屏蔽壳shielding fire 隐蔽火shielding wire 屏蔽线精品文档shielding 屏蔽shift commander 值班指挥员shift 轮班shifting board 隔舱板shimmy 摆动shingle 屋顶板ship 船舶ship-to-shore connection 船岸接口shipping area 集货区shipping container 集装箱shipping 发运shock absorber 减振器shock absorbing material 防振材料shock front 爆炸振动波前锋shock hazard 电击危险精品文档shock isolator 减振装置shock mount 防振座shock proof shed 防振棚shock proof 抗振shock resistant 耐振shock spectrum 激振频谱shock test 冲击试验shock wave 冲击波shock 冲击shoe 防滑套shop welded 工厂焊接的shop 维修车间shopping center 购物中心shore 支撑short circuit isolator 短路隔离器<用在火灾报警系统的传输总线上精品文档short circuit 短路short extendible ladder 短拉梯short extension ladder 两节拉梯short handed 执勤人数不足的灭火力量short ladder 两节拉梯short line 短粗麻绳short-flame explosive 短焰炸药short-term appointment 短期雇用short-term forest fire danger forecast 短期森林火险预报short-term heat resistance 短期耐热性short-term retardant 短效阻火剂<无附着阻火特性shortcut calculation 简化算法shorten a ladder 缩合梯子shorthanded 人员不足的shot-firer 爆破工精品文档shotcrete 喷浆混凝土shotfirer's explosion 放炮引发瓦斯爆炸shoulder carry 掮运法shoulder load 掮动式折叠水带shovel 铲shower 阵雨shrinkage stope 留矿回采工作面shrinkage stoping 留矿采矿法shrinkage 收缩(性shroud 套罩shroud-laid 单绳芯回股绳shrub 灌木shunt 分路shut-down valve 截止阀shut-down 关闭精品文档shut-off nozzle 开关水枪shutoff control unit 关闭控制装置shutoff valve 截止阀shuttle elevator 短程电梯shuttle operation 短程来回供水操作shuttle water relay 穿梭接力供水shuttle 穿梭siamese branch 集水水枪siamese connection 水泵接合器siamese coupling 集水器接口siamese fire department connection 水泵接合器siamese hose line 集水水带线siamese 集水器sick leave 病假side camp 临时小营地精品文档。
会计学accountancy美国研究American studies解剖与生物结构学anatomy &structural biology古代史ancient history动物行为学animal behaviour动物认知学animal cognition动物科学与心理animal science & physiology南极研究Antarctic studies人类学anthropology应用行为分析applied behaviour analysis应用经济/金融学applied economics/ finance应用科学applied science建筑研究/技术architecture studies/ technology艺术策展art curatorship艺术史与理论art history & theory艺术与语言教育arts & languages education艺术（应用型）arts(applied)亚洲语言Asian languages亚洲研究Asian studies天文学与天体物理学astronomy & astrophysics听觉学audiology行为分析behaviour analysis生化工程biochemical engineering生物化学biochemistry生物工程/生物加工工程bioengineering/ bioprocess engineering 生物信息学bioinformatics生物科学biological sciences生物数学biomathematics生物医学科学/工程biomedical science/ engineering生物安全biosecurity/ bioprotection生物技术biotechnology广播broadcasting建筑科学/技术building science/ technology工商管理business administration商业电脑business computing商业管理business management商务business/ commerce细胞与分子生物科学/生物科技cell & molecular化学工程/技术chemical engineering/ technology化学物理chemical 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design电子音乐/声音艺术digital music/ sonic art外交与国际关系diplomacy & international relations争议解决dispute resolution戏剧drama土地与土壤科学earth & soil science生态及健康ecology & health生态学/生物多样性/生态系统ecology/ biodiversity/ ecosystems电子商务/电子商务技术e-commerce/ e-commerce technology经济学/经济计量学economics/ econometrics教育education教育与教学（幼儿教育）education & teaching (early childhood)教育与教学（小学）education & teaching (primary)教育与教学（中学）education & teaching (secondary)教育管理（领导）educational administration(leadership)电子/电气与电子工程electronics/ electrical & electronics engineering应急管理emergency management雇佣关系employment relations能源研究与管理energy studies & management工程engineering工程与工业管理engineering & industrial management工程地质学engineering geology工程管理engineering management工程数学engineering mathematics英语语言能力English language proficiency英语教学/第二语言教学English language teaching/ TESOL/ second language teaching 英语/英国问文学English/ English literature企业发展enterprise development创业/创新entrepreneurship/ innovation环境健康environmental health环境管理/规划environmental management/ planning环境科学/工程environmental science/ engineering伦理学ethics民族音乐学ethnomusicology欧洲研究European studies欧盟研究European Union studies活动管理events management生物进化学evolutionary biology高层管理培训executive education时尚fashion电影/电视/屏幕与媒体film/ television/ screen & media金融finance美术fine art消防工程fire engineering鱼类生理学fish physiology食品科学/工程/技术food science/ engineering/ technology法医学forensic science林业/林业工程/农林业forestry/ forestry engineering/ agro forestry预科foundation studies法语French淡水管理freshwater management人体机能生物学functional human biology性别与妇女研究gender & women’s studies遗传学genetics地理信息系统geographic information system地理geography地质geology地球物理学geophysics德语German平面设计graphic design古典希腊学Greek(classic)风险评估与管理hazard assessment & management保健发展与政策health development & policy健康科学health sciences历史history历史与科学哲学history & philosophy of science人类发展human development计算机人机界面技术human interface technology人力资源管理/发展human resource management/ development人性化服务human services水文学/水科学与技术hydrology/ water science & technology免疫学immunology原住民研究indigenous studies工业与组织心理学industrial & organizational psychology工业生物科学industrial bioscience工业设计industrial design劳资关系与人力资源管理industrial relations & human resource management 感染与免疫infection & immunity信息与通讯工程information & communication engineering信息科学information science信息系统/管理/技术information system/management/ technology创新科技innovation & technology室内设计interior design国际商务/经济学international business/ economics国际法律与政治international law & politics国际管理international management国际关系/外交/安全研究international relations/ diplomacy/ security studies 口译interpreting毛利解读与翻译interpreting & translating Maori意大利语Italian日语Japan新闻学journalism韩语Korean劳工研究labor studies土地与空间信息研究land & spatial information management土地规划与发展land planning& development拉丁文Latin（classic）拉丁美洲研究Latin American studies法律law图书馆与信息管理library &information management语言学/应用语言学linguistics/ applied linguistics物流与供应链管理logistics & supply chain management管理与可持续发展management & sustainability管理科学management science管理沟通/管理/系统management communication/ management/ systems 制造系统工程manufacturing systems engineering毛利与本土文化Maori & indigenous knowledge毛利与太平洋发展Maori & pacific development毛利商务/毛利资源开发Maori business/ Maori resource development 毛利研究/语言Maori studies/ language毛利视觉艺术Maori visual arts海洋科学marine science市场营销marketing市场营销与传媒marketing& communication大众传媒mass communication材料与工艺工程materials & process engineering材料科学/技术materials science/ technology数学物理mathematical physics数学与哲学mathematics & philosophy数学教育mathematics education数学/应用数学mathematics/ applied mathematics机电一体化/机械工程mechatronics / mechanical engineering媒体研究media studies医疗检验学medical laboratory science医疗物理学medical physics医疗物理学medical physics（clinical）医疗科学medical science医药学medicine中世纪与近代欧洲研究medieval & early modern European studies心理健康mental health微生物microbiology现代语言modern languages分子生物科学/生物科技molecular biosciences / biotechnology分子医学molecular medicine货币与金融money & finance多媒体multimedia博物馆研究/文物研究museum studies/ heritage studies音乐music音乐（古典表演）music（classical performance）音乐（合成）music（composition）音乐（爵士乐）music（jazz）音乐教育/历史/教学music education/history/ teaching音乐表演（器乐与声乐）/音乐才能music performance(instrumental & vocal)/ musicianship 自然资源经济学/管理natural resource economics/ management自然资源工程学natural resource engineering神经学neuroscience新西兰法律研究New Zealand legal studies新西兰研究New Zealand studies护理学nursing护理与助产nursing & midwifery营养学nutrition职业健康occupational health职业理疗师occupational therapy运营管理operations management运筹学operations research验光optometry组织领导与发展organizational leadership & development组织领导与心理organizational leadership & psychology户外教育outdoor education太平洋研究pacific studies绘画painting公园与康乐管理parks & recreation management病理pathology和平研究peace studies表演艺术performing arts个人理财规划personal finance planning药理学/药学pharmacology/ pharmaceutical science药房pharmacy哲学philosophy摄影/摄影传媒与设计photography/ photographic media & design物理教育physical education物理学physics生理学physiology理疗physiotherapy植物生物学/植物学plant biology/ botany植物生物技术plant biotechnology波兰语（语言与文化）Polish（language & culture）政治学political science人口研究population studies版画制作print making产品开发product development专业进修研究professional studies资产研究properly studies精神病学psychiatry心理学/应用心理学psychology/ applied psychology心理治疗psychotherapy公共卫生public health公共政策public policy公共关系/管理public relations/ management康乐研究recreation management宗教研究religious studies/theology资源及环境规划/区域规划resource & environmental planning/ regional planning 资源管理resource management俄语Russian萨摩亚研究Samoan studies科学science科学与技术science & technology科学与技术教育science & technology education科学与创业science and entrepreneurship科学传媒science communication科学教育science education科技创新与创业science innovation & entrepreneurship科技、毛利与本土文化science、Maori and indigenous knowledge雕塑sculpture社会政策与分析social policy/ analysis社会科学social science社会科学研究social science research社会工作social work社会学sociology软件开发software development软件工程software engineering土壤学soil science南亚研究south Asia studies西班牙语Spanish空间设计spatial design特殊教育special education言语与语言治疗speech & language therapy体育商业管理sport business management体育教练sport coach体育与运动sports & exercise运动医学sports medicine统计statistics战略管理strategic management供应链管理supply chain management系统开发systems development系统工程systems engineering税务与会计taxation & accounting技术technology技术教育technology education电讯telecommunication电视制作television production纺织品设计textile design戏剧研究drama studies时基媒体time-based media汤加Tongan旅游资源、影响与规划tourism resources、impacts & planning 旅游/旅游与酒店管理tourism/ tourism & hospitality management 毒理学toxicology翻译研究translation studies运输工程/研究transportation engineering/ studies怀唐伊条约研究treaty of Waitangi studies城市设计urban design估价与物业管理valuation & property management视觉艺术/人文/通信设计visual arts/ culture/ communication design 葡萄栽培/酿酒viticulture/ oenology网络与数据密集型系统web & data-intensive system动物学zoology。
消防专业词汇英语翻译(S-T)消防专业词汇英语翻译(S-T)S.B.C. = Standard Building Code 标准建筑规范S.M.B. =State Mining Bureau 州矿业局S.M.R.B. = Safety in Mines Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会S.M.R.E. =Safety in Mines Research EstablishmentS.M.R.T.B. = Safety in Mines Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所S= 熵SA = Science Abstracts 《科学文摘》SAA =Standard Association of Australia 澳大利亚标准协会safe allowable floor load 楼板安全允许荷载safe area 安全区safe atmosphere 安全气氛safe capacity 安全承载能力safe charge 安全装药safe circuit 安全电路safe concentration 安全浓度safe condition 安全状况safe container 安全集装箱safe control 安全控制safe criterion 安全准则safe current carrying capacity 安全载流量safe current 安全电流safe curtain 防火幕safe dispersing area 安全疏散面积safe distance 安全距离safe dust concentration 安全含尘浓度safe egress 安全出口safe escape appliance 安全逃生器具safe escape 安全疏散safe evacuation 安全疏散safe film 安全胶片safe floor 安全层safe guard 安全措施safe illumination 安全照明safe in operation 安全操作safe limit 安全界限safe load 安全载荷safe location 安全部位safe operating pressure 安全操作压力safe operation 安全操作safe place 安全场所safe practice 安全惯例safe refuge 避难所safe reliability 安全可靠性safe temperature 安全温度safe 安全的safeguard construction 安全结构safeguard measure 保证措施safeguard practice 保护性措施safeguard structure 防护结构safeguard 防护safeguarding structure 防护构筑物safeguarding 安全防护safelight box 安全灯箱safelight 安全灯safety explosive 安全炸药safety accessory 安全设备safety accommodation 安全设备safety aids 安全设备safety alarm device 安全警报装置safety alarm 安全警报safety alert symbol 安全惊叹号safety apparatus 安全设备safety appliance 安全装置safety approval plate 安全合格牌照safety assembly 安全装置safety belt 安全带safety blasting safety board 安全板safety can 保险罐safety cap lamp 安全帽灯safety cap 安全帽safety car 安全矿车safety check 止回阀safety circuit 安全电路safety clothing 安全服safety code 安全规程safety color 安全色safety communications equipment 安全通讯设备safety concentration 安全浓度safety condition 安全条件safety consciousness 安全意识safety control circuit 安全控制电路safety control mark 安全控制标记safety coupling 保险联接器safety cover 保护罩safety critertion 安全准则safety cut-off 安全开关safety department 矿山安全部门safety design 安全设计safety detector 安全检测器safety device belt 保安装置皮腰带safety device 保安装置safety director 安全员safety disc 安全片safety door latch 安全门锁safety door 安全门safety drift 安全水平巷道safety earthing 保护接地safety education 安全教育safety element 安全元件safety enclosure 安全罩safety engineer 安全工程师safety engineering 安全工程学safety equipment cabinet 安全设备箱safety equipment 安全设备safety evacuation travel distance 安全疏散距离safety exhaust 安全排气阀safety face shield 安全面罩safety factor 安全系数safety feature 安全设备safety film strip 安全片safety film 安全胶片safety first 安全第一safety flap 安全瓣safety flask 安全烧瓶safety fuel 安全燃料safety fuse cutout = electric fuse 保险丝safety fuse 安全导火线safety fusible plug 易熔安全塞safety gap 安全隙safety garment 救生衣safety gear 安全机构safety glass 安全玻璃safety goggles 防护眼镜safety grounding 安全接地safety guard 安全防护板〔罩safety harness 安全带safety hat 安全帽safety hatch 安全出口safety head lamp 安全头灯safety head 安全盖safety hook 安全钩Safety in Mine Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所Safety in Mine Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会Safety in Mines Research Establishment 矿山安全研究院safety ink 安全油墨safety inspection 安全检查safety inspector 安全检查员safety installation 安全设备safety instruction 安全说明safety instrumentation 安全测试装置safety interlayer 安全夹层safety interlock 安全联锁装置safety interlocking 安全联锁safety island 安全岛safety ladder 安全梯safety lamp gauze 安全灯网罩safety lamp 安全灯safety legislation 安全法律safety light 安全指示灯safety lighting fitting 安全照明装置safety lighting 安全照明safety limit switch 保险总开关safety limit 安全极限safety load factor 安全荷载系数safety load 安全荷载safety lock 危险品贮藏小室safety margin 安全限度safety marking 安全标志safety match 安全火柴safety measure 安全措施safety method 安全方法safety observation station 安全观察站safety of life at sea 海上生命安全safety of person 人身安全safety of structure 结构安全性safety officer 安全官员safety oil lamp 安全油灯safety pillar 保安矿柱safety plug 安全塞safety powder 安全炸药safety practice 安全措施safety precaution 安全预防措施safety pressure 安全压力safety problem 安全问题safety procedure 安全规程safety product 安全产品safety protection 安全防护safety provision 安全措施safety range 安全范围safety rate 安全程度safety regulation for operation 安全操作规程safety regulation 安全规则safety relief device 安全减压装置safety relief valve 安全减压阀safety relief 安全减压safety requirement 安全要求safety ring 安全环safety rope 安全绳safety rule 安全规程safety screen 安全隔板safety service life 安全使用年限safety shoes 安全靴safety shutoff controller 安全关闭控制器safety shutoff valve 安全截止阀safety shutoff 自动关闭器safety sign 安全标志safety signal 安全信号safety solvent 安全溶剂safety spacing 安全间距safety spark gap 安全火花隙safety specification 安全规程safety standard 安全标准safety strap 安全带safety strip = safety belt 安全带safety suit 安全服safety supervisor 安全员safety switch 安全开关safety technique 保安技术safety temperature 安全温度safety thermal-relief valve 安全放热阀safety torch 安全手电筒safety training 安全技术训练safety trip valve = safety shut-off valve 自动断路阀safety trip 安全释放机构safety valve 安全阀safety voltage 安全电压safety window 安全窗safety working 安全操作safety zone 安全区safety 安全safety-conscious 注意安全的safety-pressure release assembly 安全释压装置Saint Florian 圣伏罗里安Sakura dynamite 樱花牌黄色炸药sal ammoniac 卤砂salamander 无栅小火炉saline solution 盐水sally port = security vestibule 安全前厅salt spray corrosion 盐雾腐蚀salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验salt water stream 盐水射流salt 盐salvage company 抢救队salvage corps 抢救队salvage cover 抢救盖布salvage hook 抢修杆钩salvage operation 财产抢救salvage plant 营救设备salvage sheet 抢救盖布salvage tender =damage control tender 抢救器材运输车salvage tool 抢救工具salvage truck 抢救车salvage 抢救salvager 救援人员salvo 齐投sample 样品sampling system 抽样系统sampling survey 抽样调查sampling 取样sampling-type detector 取样型火灾探测器Sanborn map 桑伯恩地图<桑伯恩地图公司绘制的详细地图sand bin 沙箱sand 沙sandwich construction 夹层结构sandwich pressurization system 分层加压系统sandwich wall 夹心墙sanitary sewer 卫生下水道saponification 皂化sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sash 框窗框satellite antenna 卫星天线satellite communication 卫星通信satellite 机动增援车saturate 使浸透saturated air 饱和空气saturated compound 饱和化合物saturated hydrocarbon 饱和烃saturated solution 饱和溶液saturated steam 饱和蒸汽saturated vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saturation 饱和savanna 热带稀树草原saw boss 锯工班班长saw 锯sawdust 锯末SBCC = Southern Building Code Conference 南方建筑规范会议SBR = styrene butadiene rubber 丁苯橡胶SBR compound 一种用化学添加剂和橡胶化合物制成的防火涂料SBTS =State Bureau of Technical Supervision 国家技术监督局SC =surface combustion 表面燃烧scaffold 脚手架scalar 标量scale a ladder 攀登梯子scale ladder 钩梯scale model 缩尺模型scale of wind force 风级scale 锈皮scaled test 难度逐步提高的测验scaler 脉冲计数器scaling ladder 挂钩梯scaling (借助梯scanner 扫描器scarcity of water 缺水scarf joint 斜面接合scatter diagram 散布图scatter gram 散布图scatter plot 散布图scatter 散布scatter-type photoelectric smoke detector 散射型光电感烟探测器scattered light sensor 散射光传感器scattered radiation 散辐射scattering 散射scavenge gas 清扫气体scavenging 清除SCBA =self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器SCBA closed circuit apparatus 闭路自给式呼吸器SCBA open circuit apparatus 开路自给式呼吸器scene of fire 火场scene of operation 灭火战斗现场scenic lift 观景电梯scheduled charge 残废伤亡赔偿费schematic circuit 电路图schematic diagram 原理图schematic 简图schlieren photography 纹影摄影schlieren 纹影Schmidt number 施密特数Science Abstracts 《科学文摘》杂志science 科学scintillation 闪烁scissors stairs 剪式楼梯scleroscope hardness 回跳硬度scoosher 水罐曲臂式举高喷射scorch 烧焦scorcher 极热的东西scorching 烧焦scorchline 簇叶烧焦线scout 消防巡查员scram 迅速关闭scrambling 混乱scrap 碎屑scratch line (仓促建立screen door 纱门screen 网screen-grid valve 屏栅阀screening agent 发烟剂screening test 屏蔽试验screening 筛分screw conveyor 螺旋输送机screw fuse 螺旋熔断器screw shut off 螺旋关闭装置screw stair 螺旋楼梯screw terminal 螺丝接线端screw thread 丝扣screw-type blank cap 螺纹闷盖screw-type hose coupling 螺纹式水带接口screw-type outlet coupling 螺纹式出水口接口screw-type suction hose coupling 螺纹式吸水管接口screwed fitting 丝口接头scrubbed gas 纯气体SCUBA 自给式水下呼吸器scupper 排水洞scuttle cover 升降口板scuttle hatch 屋顶楼板上的开口scuttle ladder 天窗梯scuttle 开口SE= safety engineering 安全工程sea cock and valve 海底阀sea rescue suit 海上救生服seal washer 密封垫圈sealed building 密闭建筑物sealed cap 密封帽sealed drencher head 封闭式水幕喷头sealed fire 封闭火sealed pneumatic line-type detector 密封空气管式火灾探测器sealed sprinkler head 闭式洒水喷头sealer 封闭器sealing filler 密封填料seam explosive 落煤用炸药sear 烧灼search warrant 搜查证searching procedure 搜寻程序searching rope 搜索绳searchlight unit 照明车searchlight 探照灯seasonal monthly average 火险季节每月平均数seat of fire 火灾中心second alarm 二级火警second front 副业second responder 第二出动人员<发生危险品事故时到达现场帮助或替代第一出动人员的人员second 秒second-alarm assignment 第二出动second-lieutenant 少尉secondary air 次级空气<放入燃烧腔的所有可燃气体secondary alarm circuit 辅助报警回路secondary blasting 二次爆破secondary circuit 辅助回路secondary combustible 次级燃烧secondary combustion air 次级燃烧空气secondary combustion 二次燃烧secondary disaster 次生灾害secondary exit 后备太平门secondary explosive 次级炸药secondary filter 精滤器secondary fire damage 次生的火灾损失secondary fire 二次火灾secondary fly section 第二节拉梯secondary gas 精洗煤气secondary high explosive 次级高速炸药secondary line 第二防火线;第二火灾控制线secondary lookout 辅助了望台secondary lookout man secondary means of escape 辅助避难通道secondary power supply 副电源secondary weather station 辅助气象台secondary-class structure 二类建筑secondary-degree burn 二度烧伤section factor 截面系数section of ladder 梯节section switch 分段开关section 一条水带sectional ladder 拉梯sectional valve 分区阀门sector boss 分段长sector command post 分指挥所sector fire alarm panel 区域火灾报警盘sector officer 区指挥员sector step 扇步sector 分段securite explosive 安全炸药securite 安全炸药security center 安全中心security command center 保安指挥中心security door 保险门security factor 安全系数security guard 保卫队security mechanism 安全机构security monitor 安全性监视器security personnel 保安人员security staff 保安人员security system 安全防范系统security telephone 安全专用电话security 安全sediment 沉积sedimentation 沉积seeker 跟踪装置seen area map 能见区地图seen area 能见区seepage flow 渗透水流seepage 渗透segregation 分隔seism 地振seismic damage investigation 振害调查seismic design 抗振设计seismic explosive 地振勘探炸药seismic focus 振源seismic fracing 防振支撑seismic hardening 地振加固seismic hazard 地振灾害seismic intensity 地振烈度seismic joint 防振缝seismic rehabilitation 振后修复seismic secondary disaster 地振次生灾害seismometry 地振学seizing 用于捆扎的绳索、捆扎物selected evacuation 局部疏散selectivity 选择性selector switch 选择开关selector valve 选择器阀self aspirating foam making equipment 自吸式发泡设备self illuminous sign 自发光标志self sustaining burning 自行持续燃烧self-closing device 自动关闭装置self-closing door 自闭门self-closing fire door 自关式防火门self-closing 自闭<打开之后self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器self-contained electric system 自供电系统self-contained fire alarm 自给式火灾报警器self-contained foam system 自给式泡沫系统self-contained oxygen breathing apparatus 自给式氧气呼吸器self-contained portable electric lamp 自给式手提蓄电池电灯self-contained smoke alarm 自给式感烟报警器self-contained sprinkler system 自给式喷水灭火系统self-contained underwater breathing apparatus 自给式潜水呼吸器self-contained water reservoir 自备水箱self-contained 整装的self-diagnosis function 自行诊断功能self-extinguish ability 自熄性self-extinguishing 自熄的self-generating extinguisher 自生式灭火器<靠灭火器中灭火剂的组成相互作用而工作的灭火器self-heating temperature 自热温度self-heating 自热self-help 自救self-ignitable 自燃的self-ignite 自燃self-igniting mixture 自燃混合气self-ignition temperature 自燃温度self-ignition 自燃self-induction 自感应self-inflammable mixture 自燃混合气self-insurance 自我保险self-latching bolt 自锁式门闩self-luminous sign 自发光标记self-oxidation 自氧化self-powered platform 升降工作台self-priming pump 自吸泵self-propelled fire-fighting car 自行灭火车self-protection 自行保护self-reactivity 自行反应性self-releasing type 自行脱落型self-rescuer 自救器self-resetting detector 自复位探测器self-resetting fire detector 自动复位火灾探测器self-restoring detector =self-resetting detector 自复位探测器semi-bituminous coal 半烟煤semi-conductive 半导体的semi-empirical calculation 半经验计算semi-gelatin explosive 半胶质炸药semi-rigid foam 半刚性泡沫<密封风墙semi-rotary pump 半回转泵semi-trailer 半拖车semi-water gas 半水煤气semianthracite 半无烟煤semibasement 半地下室semibituminous coal 半烟煤semiconductive hose 半导电软管semiconductor methane alarm 半导体沼气警报器semiconductor sensor-type rate-of-rise and fixed temperature detector 半导体感应式差定温探测器semiconductor 半导体semidry gas 半干煤气semifixed subsurface foam installation 半固定液面下泡沫喷射设施semifloating load 半浮式装载send a message back 发回信息sending signal 发送信号senior aerial 老式云梯车senior colonel 大校seniority 资历sense organ 感觉器官sensibility 灵敏度sensible heat 可感热sensible 可感觉的sensing element 敏感元件sensing 判定炸点sensitive film 高感光胶片sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensitivity drift 灵敏漂移sensitivity option 敏感度选择sensitivity rating 灵敏度级别sensitivity ratio 灵敏度比率sensitivity to heat 感温灵敏度sensitivity to smoke 感烟灵敏度sensitivity 灵敏度sensitization 致敏sensitizer 激敏物sensitizing agent 敏化剂sensitizing explosive 敏化炸药sensitizing powder 敏化剂sensor alarm threshold 传感器报警阀限sensor 传感器sensorimotor ability 感觉运动的能力sensorineural deafness 感觉神经性聋sensory irritant 感觉刺激剂sensory irritation 感觉刺激separate atmosphere 独立气氛separate means of egress 独立疏散设施separated exit ramp 独立出口滑道separated exit stair 独立出口楼梯separating partition 隔墙separating surface 分界面separating valve 隔离阀separating wall 隔墙separation distance 间距separation of flammable and nonflammable gases 易燃气体和不易燃气体的隔离separation 间距sepsis 脓毒病septic shock 脓毒性休克septicemia 败毒症sequence of operation 操作顺序sequential 连续的sergeant 军士serial number 编号series operation 串联工作series 串联series-fed aerial 串联馈天线serious accident 严重事故serious injury 重伤serum 血清service ability 检修能力service aerial 小型云梯车service brake 工作制动器service chamber 检修箱service chief 后勤主任service drop 接线盒service entrance conductor 进户线service life 使用期限；供气时间service lift 工作电梯service line 引入线service load 工作荷载service main 供水总线service pressure 额定工作压力service pump 辅助泵service station 加油站service test 年度测试service time 使用时间service truck 老式云梯车service unit 维护单元service 机构serviceability 耐用性servicing clearance 维修间距servomechanism 伺服机构set condition 伺应状态set fire 放火火灾set flash tester 闪点测试器set on fire 防火set point 设定点set pressure 标定压力set 放火火灾set-back 墙壁的凹处setting 定位settling velocity 沉淀速度setup time 战斗展开时间severe burn 严重过火<所有的有机物都从土壤表面烧除severity index 日起火率severity of exposure 暴露严重程度severity of fire 火灾强度sewage gas 沼气sewage sludge 污泥sewer 下水道sexless coupling 不分雌雄的接口SF =safety fuse 安全导火线sferics 天电干扰SFPE =Society of Fire Protection Engineer 消防工程师学会shade 隔热板shaded fuel break 荫蔽的阻火线shadow graph 影象图shaft enclosure 竖井封闭空间shaft penetration 竖井穿孔shaft 通风井shake proof 防振的shale oil 页岩油shallow bag 盛水袋<四周吊起shank 接口外环sharing board 刨花板sharp gas 最危险浓度的瓦斯shear cutter 螺栓机shear leg 起重臂shear strength 抗剪强度shear stress 剪切应力shear wave 切变波shearing force 剪力shearing stress 剪应力sheathed explosive 封装筒炸药sheathing 覆板sheave 槽轮shed roof 单坡屋顶shed 货棚sheep shank knot 缩结sheet-metal door 薄钢板门sheet-metal fire door 薄钢板防火门sheetrock 石棉水泥板shelf life 保存期限shelf storage 上架贮存shell door 临时风门shell roof 薄壳屋顶shell 帽壳；灭火器外壳shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shelter forest 防护林shelter 掩体shepherd hook 钩杆shield line 屏蔽线shield 防护面罩shielded metal arc welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊shielding box 屏蔽箱shielding case 屏蔽壳shielding fire 隐蔽火shielding wire 屏蔽线shielding 屏蔽shift commander 值班指挥员shift 轮班shifting board 隔舱板shimmy 摆动shingle 屋顶板ship 船舶ship-to-shore connection 船岸接口shipping area 集货区shipping container 集装箱shipping 发运shock absorber 减振器shock absorbing material 防振材料shock front 爆炸振动波前锋shock hazard 电击危险shock isolator 减振装置shock mount 防振座shock proof shed 防振棚shock proof 抗振shock resistant 耐振shock spectrum 激振频谱shock test 冲击试验shock wave 冲击波shock 冲击shoe 防滑套shop welded 工厂焊接的shop 维修车间shopping center 购物中心shore 支撑short circuit isolator 短路隔离器<用在火灾报警系统的传输总线上short circuit 短路short extendible ladder 短拉梯short extension ladder 两节拉梯short handed 执勤人数不足的灭火力量short ladder 两节拉梯short line 短粗麻绳short-flame explosive 短焰炸药short-term appointment 短期雇用short-term forest fire danger forecast 短期森林火险预报short-term heat resistance 短期耐热性short-term retardant 短效阻火剂<无附着阻火特性shortcut calculation 简化算法shorten a ladder 缩合梯子shorthanded 人员不足的shot-firer 爆破工shotcrete 喷浆混凝土shotfirer's explosion 放炮引发瓦斯爆炸shoulder carry 掮运法shoulder load 掮动式折叠水带shovel 铲shower 阵雨shrinkage stope 留矿回采工作面shrinkage stoping 留矿采矿法shrinkage 收缩(性shroud 套罩shroud-laid 单绳芯回股绳shrub 灌木shunt 分路shut-down valve 截止阀shut-down 关闭shut-off nozzle 开关水枪shutoff control unit 关闭控制装置shutoff valve 截止阀shuttle elevator 短程电梯shuttle operation 短程来回供水操作shuttle water relay 穿梭接力供水shuttle 穿梭siamese branch 集水水枪siamese connection 水泵接合器siamese coupling 集水器接口siamese fire department connection 水泵接合器siamese hose line 集水水带线siamese 集水器sick leave 病假side camp 临时小营地side discharge connection 车侧出水接口。
精心整理<86>Durationoffireresistance耐火极限<87>Dynamictest动态试验<88>Dysprosium镝<89>DDTdeflagrationtodetonationtransision爆燃到爆轰的跃进消防基本术语GB5907－86第一部分FundamentalterminojogyoFfireprotectionPant1前言本标准规定了消防领域中所使用的基本术语和定义,适用于消防标准化、消防管理、消防工程、消防产品的生产、检验和认证、教学、出版及其他有关的工作领域。
11．1放火Arson1．2燃烧现象。
1．3Burn（1．4化。
1．51．6由燃烧或热解作用而产生的全部的物质。
1．7潜热能Calorificpotential当物质完全燃烧时所能释放出的燃烧热。
1．8爆裂Bursting在物体的内部或外部，由于超压力和(或)应力变化使物体急剧破裂的现象。
1．9爆炸Explosion由于物质急剧氧化或分解反应产生温度、压力增加或两者同时增加的现象。
1．10爆燃Deflagration以亚音速传播的爆炸。
1．11爆轰Detonation以冲击波为特征，以超音速传播的爆炸。
1．12爆炸极限Explosionlimit可燃的气体、蒸气或粉尘与空气混合后，遇火会产生爆炸的最高或最低的浓度。
1．13火Fire以释放热量并伴有烟或火焰或两者兼有为特征的燃烧现象。
1．14火灾Fire1．15灾分类》。
1．16Firerisk1．171．181．19fireload1．201．211．22火焰Flame发光的气相燃烧区域1．23火焰期Periodofflaming出现火焰的期间。
1．24防火Fireprevention防止火灾发生和（或）限制其影响的措施。
1．25灭火Extinguishment熄灭或阻止物质燃烧的措施。
l．26消防Fireprotection包括防火和灭火的措施。
消防专业词汇英语翻译F32006-8-13 05:50firehouse dog 消防狗firelight 炉火firemain system 消防管路系统fireman 消防员fireman's axe 消防斧fireman's cabin 井下消防站fireman's carry 抢救背负<营救受伤者的一种背负术fireman's escape 安全梯出口fireman's lift 抢救背负fireman's outfit 消防员装备fireman's red 消防红fireman's switch 消防开关<装在大楼外面fireman's uniform 消防员制服firemanic 消防工作的firemanship 消防实践〔技能Firemaster 100 阻燃剂<六溴环十二烷Firemaster 836 卤化磷酸酯<阻燃剂Firemaster BPAA 阻燃剂BPAAFiremaster CA 阻燃剂CAFiremaster TT 阻燃剂TTFIREMEN = fire resistant material engineering 防火材料工程firemen's boots 消防靴firemen's equipment cabinet 消防员装备橱firemen's lift 消防专用梯Firemen's Memorial Sunday 殉职消防队员纪念日firepath = fire path 火灾蔓延通道fireplace insert 装在壁炉里的火炉fireplace stove 壁炉式火炉fireplace unit 壁炉整套装置firepractice 消防演习fireproof agent 防燃剂fireproof aggregate 耐火集料fireproof bay = fire-proof bay 防火舱fireproof bulkhead = fire-proof bulkhead 防火壁fireproof cast stone 耐火铸石fireproof dying 防火染色法fireproof line 耐火绳fireproof lining 耐火盖层fireproof material = fire-proof material 耐火材料fireproof suit 防火服fireproof tank = fire-proof tank 防火油箱fireproofed paper 防火纸fireproofed wood＝fire proofed wood 耐火木材fireproofing installation 防火设施fireproofing of cable 电缆的防火fireproofing plywood 耐火胶合板fireproofing protection 消防措施fireproofing pump 消防泵fireproofing tile 耐火砖fireproofing wood 防火木材fireproofness 耐火漆fireproof＝fire-proof 防火耐火firer 点火者FIRERO = Joint Fire Research Organization 联合防火研组织fireseal breakline 防火封严框接缝处fireseal mount ring 防火隔框FIREST = fire information retrieval system techniques 火灾情报检索系统技术firetrap = fire trap 无太平门建筑firewater system 消防用水系统firewire control unit 火灾报警缆线控制装置firewire electrical cable 缆式火灾探测器firewire sensing element 缆式火灾探测器敏感元件firework display 放焰火FIREX = fire extinguisher 灭火器FIREX =fire excerise 消防演习firing behavior 燃烧行为firing boss 点火领班firing brick 耐火砖firing button 引爆按钮firing cable 引火线firing charge 点火药firing crack 烧裂firing effect 燃烧效果firing equipment 明火加热设备firing level 燃烧面firing of mine 矿井着火firing out 放火烧除firing point 起燃点firing pot 明火加热罐firing pressure 燃烧压力firing range 着火范围；引火点范围；烧成温度范围firing rate 燃料用量firing shield 隔热板firing shrinkage 烧缩firing technique 点火技术firing temperature 点火温度firing time test 燃烧速度试验firing time 燃烧时间firing unit 燃烧装置firing up 点火升温firing zone 燃烧区firing 灼烧FIRS = fire inspection reporting system 防火检查报告系统first access point 第一入口处first aid box = first-aid box 急救箱first aid carbines 急救箱first aid injury 急救创伤first aid treatment 急救first aid 急救first aider 急救员first alarm assignment 第一出动first alarm 一级火警<首次火警first arrival first attack 初期灭火first arrival 最先到达火场的消防车first attendance 头车first due 头车first fire 起爆器first floor ladder 单梯first floor 二楼；底楼first fly section 拉梯的第一节first growth 原始林first in 最先到达火场的人员和设备first investigation 直接调查first line 执勤队的战斗力量first night watch 第一个夜班first responder 第一出动人员<发生危险品事故时首先到达现场的人员first response district 责任区first unlocked door 太平门first water 一出水first work period 第一工作日first-aid extinguishing 自救灭火first-aid hose 小口径胶管水带first-aid outfit 小型水罐消防车first-aid post 急救站first-aid supply 急救材料first-aid-to-the-injured appliance 伤员急救用品first-degree burn 一度烧伤first-in officer 最先到达火场的消防官员FIRTO = Fire Insurers' Research And Testing Organization 火灾保险商研究与试验组织fish plate 接合板fission fragment 裂变碎片fission material 裂变物质fission product 裂变产物fission yield 裂变产物产额fission 裂变fissionable material 核分裂性物质fissionable 可分裂的fit out 装备fitting 装配fix 定位点fixed air 固定空气；二氧化碳fixed carbon 固定碳fixed dry chemical system 固定式干粉灭火系统fixed extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统<由固定安装的灭火剂供应源fixed fire escape 固定太平梯fixed fire extinguisher 固定式灭火器fixed fire extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire suppression system 固定式灭火系统fixed gas 固定气体fixed guide way transit system 有轨快速客运系统fixed ladder 固定梯fixed monitor 固定式消防炮fixed point detection 固定点火灾探测fixed pressure detector 定压式爆炸探测器fixed radio station 固定无线电台fixed sprinkler system 固定喷水灭火系统fixed suction installation 固定吸水设施fixed system 固定系统fixed temperature detector using fusible alloy 易熔合金定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector using mercury contacts 水银接点定温探测器fixed temperature detector using thermocouple 热电偶定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector using timetable strips 双金属定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector with heat sensitive resistance 热敏电阻定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector 定温探测器fixed temperature heat detector 固定温度感温式火灾探测器fixed water spray system 固定喷雾灭火系统fixed-wing base manager 固定翼飞机基地经理fixture 夹具FI＝fire insurance 火灾保险FL = fire launch 消防船Fl = flame 火焰flag marking the control point 指挥部标志旗flag signal 旗语flagpoles 条状信号flail 扑火器flake 水带的带束叠装flaked hose 带束叠装的水带flame - proof motor 防爆电动机flame ablation 溶化烧蚀flame absorption 火焰的吸收flame accelerator 促燃剂flame adjustment 火焰调节flame analysis 火焰分析flame anchor 火苗flame angle 火焰角flame arc lamp 焰弧灯flame arc 焰弧flame arch 焰弧flame area 火焰面积flame arrester for oil-tanker 油船用阻火器flame arrester for petroleum tank 石油储罐阻火器flame arrester for pipe 管道阻火器flame arrester 阻火器；消焰器flame attenuation 火焰吹拉flame augmentation 火焰加强flame axis 焰轴flame background 火焰背景flame band 火焰带flame base 焰底flame black 炭黑flame blow-off velocity 熄火速度flame blow-off 火焰吹灭flame body 焰体flame break point 火焰断裂点flame breakdown 火焰中断flame breakthrough 烧穿flame bridge 焰桥flame bush 火焰舌flame cap 焰晕flame chamber 火焰室flame characteristics 火焰特性flame checking 阻燃整理flame chemilumine sence detection 火焰化学发光检测flame chilling 火焰熄灭flame chipping 火焰熄灭flame coal 长焰煤flame color 焰色flame coloration 焰色flame combustion 有焰燃烧flame cone 焰心flame contact ignition 火焰接触点火flame contact 火焰控制flame covered area 火焰覆盖面积flame cross - section 火焰横截面flame cutting 火焰切割flame damper 灭火器flame depth 火焰深度flame desiccating 喷焰除鳞flame detection apparatus 火源检测仪flame detection device 火焰探测装置flame detector 火焰探测器flame distribution 火焰分布flame drip 燃烧溶滴flame drop-back 火焰后缩flame duration 燃烧时间flame dyke 挡火墙flame ejaculation 火焰喷射flame emission 火焰发射flame emissivity 火焰发射率flame envelope 火焰的包围物flame equation 火焰方程flame exposure test 暴露于火焰试验flame extension 火焰扩展flame extinction time 灭火时间flame extinction 火焰熄灭flame extinguishing ability 灭火能力flame extinguishing concentration 灭火浓度flame failure control device 火焰中断控制器flame flash-back 火焰通路；火焰闪灭；逆燃；回火flame flicker detector 火焰闪烁探测器flame formation 火焰的形成flame forth 烧起来flame fringe 火焰边缘flame front area 火焰前锋面积flame front velocity 火焰前锋的速度flame front 火焰峰flame fuel 火焰燃料flame gas 火焰气flame generated turbulence 火焰产品的紊流flame gun 喷灯flame heat transfer 火焰热传递flame height 火焰高度flame holder 火焰稳定器flame igniter 引燃或点火装置flame impingement 火焰冲击flame inhibitor 消焰剂flame intensity 火焰强度flame ionization 火焰电离flame kernel 火焰中心flame lamp 火焰灯flame length 火焰长度flame let 小火舌flame lighter 点火器flame mechanism 火焰机理flame monitor 火焰监测器flame movement 火焰的移动flame of combustion 燃烧的火焰flame of shot 射击火焰flame out 燃烧flame over 窜火flame pass 火焰通路flame path 火道flame pattern 火焰图谱flame penetration 火焰穿透flame photometer 火焰光度计flame picture 火焰图象flame plane 火焰平面flame proof = flame-proof 防火的flame proof finish 耐火涂装flame proofing initiator 防火引发剂flame proofing organic fiber 防火有机纤维flame proofing polymer 防火聚合物flame proofing 防火处理flame propagation mode 火焰传播方式flame propagation rate 火焰传播速率flame propagation speed 火焰传播速度flame propagation test 火焰传播试验flame propagation theory 火焰传播理论flame propagation velocity 火焰传播速度flame propagation 火焰蔓延；火焰传播flame protection shield 防火遮护板flame protection 防爆flame radiation 火焰辐射flame reaction 火焰反应；焰色反应flame repellent 拒燃的flame resistance rubber 耐火橡胶flame resistance 耐燃性flame resistant cable 耐火电缆flame resistant composition 耐火组合flame resistant fiber 耐火纤维flame resistant treatment = flame-resistant treatment 耐火处理flame resistant 抗燃的耐火的；耐燃性flame resistivity 耐火性flame retardancy 阻燃性flame retardant = flame-resistant 阻燃的flame retardant agent 阻燃剂flame retardant bed 阻火层flame retardant chemical 阻燃化学品flame retardant coated paper 阻燃塑料壁纸flame retardant coating = flame-retardant coating 阻燃涂料；阻燃涂层flame retardant finish fabric 阻燃整理织物flame retardant glass fiber reinforced plastic 阻燃玻璃钢flame retardant lubricant 阻燃滑润剂flame retardant material 阻燃材料flame retardant of plastic 塑料的阻燃flame retardant paint 阻燃漆flame retardant plastic 阻燃塑料flame retardant property 阻燃性能flame retardant rating 阻燃等级flame retardant resistance 阻燃性flame retardant RTP 阻燃性增强热塑性塑料flame retardant rubber 阻燃橡胶flame retardant treatment 阻燃处理flame retardant wood 阻燃木材flame retarded 阻燃的flame retarding polymer 阻燃聚合物flame retarding reaction 阻燃反应flame retarding 阻燃性flame rod 火柱flame safeguard system 火焰防护系统flame safety lamp 保险灯flame sealing 火焰封焊flame sensing fire detector 感火焰火灾探测器flame sensitivity 火焰灵敏度flame sensor 火焰传感器flame sheath 火焰覆盖层flame sheet model 火焰面模型flame shield 耐火墙flame smoke suppressant 焰烟抑制剂flame source 焰源flame space 火焰空间flame spectrophotometer 火焰分光光度计flame spectroscopy 火焰光谱学flame spectrum 火焰光谱flame speed factor 火焰速度系数flame speed rate 火焰传播速率<单位时间火焰传播的距离flame speed 火焰速度flame spray coating 火焰喷敷层flame spray 火焰喷涂flame spread classification 火焰蔓延分类flame spread index = flame-spread index 火焰蔓延指数flame spread rate 火焰蔓延速率flame spread rating 火焰蔓延额定值flame spread test 火焰蔓延试验flame spread time 火焰蔓延时间flame spread 火焰传播flame spreading = flame spray coating 火焰涂布flame stability 火焰稳定性flame state 感温器flame strength 火焰强度flame stretch 火焰扩张flame structure 火焰结构flame suppression 火焰抑制flame system 火焰系统flame temperature 火焰温度flame test apparatus 火焰测定仪flame tight 不透火的flame tip 焰舌flame transmission 火焰传播flame trap 火花捕捉器flame trapping 火焰传播flame travel 火焰的移动flame treating 火焰处理flame tube 燃烧管flame tunnel 排火道flame velocity 火焰速度flame ware 耐火器皿flame zone 火焰带〔区flame 火焰flame-exposure device 点火装置flame-front propagation 火焰锋面传播flame-front thickness 焰锋厚度flame-out protection device 熄火保护装置flame-photometry 火焰光谱法flame-proof cable 防火电缆flame-proof casing 隔爆外壳flame-proof diesel locomotive 防火内燃机车flame-proof electric motor 防爆电动机flame-proof enclosure 隔爆外壳flame-proof luminary 防爆灯具flame-proof material 耐火材料flame-proof mine locomotive 防火矿用机车flame-proof packaging 防燃包装flame-proof switch 防爆开关flame-proof terminal box 防爆型终端盒flame-proof transformer 防爆变压器flame-proofer 耐焰剂flame-proofing agent 耐火焰剂flame-proofness 耐焰性flame-protected lamp 火焰安全灯flame-quenching polymer 自熄性聚合物flame-resistance test 耐火性试验flame-resistant foam 耐燃泡沫flame-resistant glass 防火玻璃flame-resistant polyester resin 耐火聚酯树脂flame-resistant resin = flame resistant resin 耐火树脂flame-resisting treatment 抗燃处理flame-resisting 耐火的flame-retardant additive 阻燃添加剂flame-retardant adhesive 阻燃粘合剂flame-retardant clothing 阻燃服flame-retardant composite board 阻燃复合板flame-retardant elastomer 阻燃弹性材料flame-retardant fiber board 阻燃纤维板flame-retardant fiber 阻燃纤维flame-retardant finishing 阻燃整理flame-retardant foam 阻燃泡沫flame-retardant mechanism 阻燃机理flame-retardant plasticizer 阻燃性增塑剂flame-retardant polymer 阻燃聚合物flame-retardant rayon 阻燃人造丝织物flame-retardant resin 阻燃树脂flame-retardant textile 阻燃织物flame-retardant variant 阻燃变性flame-retarded resin 阻燃树脂flameless combustion 无焰燃烧flameless explosive 无焰火药flameless surface combustion 无焰表面燃烧flameless 无焰的flameout 燃烧中断flameproof apparatus 防爆装置flameproof battery loco 防爆蓄电池机车flameproof bulkhead 防火壁flameproof canister 耐燃罐flameproof circuit breaker 防爆断路器flameproof compound 耐燃剂flameproof fabric 防燃织物flameproof fiber 防燃纤维flameproof fluorescent lamp fitting 防爆荧光灯具flameproof glass 防火玻璃flameproof lamp 防爆灯flameproof machine 防爆电动机flameproof mining transformer 矿用隔爆变压器flameproof paint 耐火漆flameproof starter 防爆型起动器flameproof textile 防火布flameproof ware 耐热器皿flameproof wire 耐火绝缘导线flameproofness 防燃flamer 空中被击中起火的飞机flameretardant grade 阻燃剂等级flaming arc 焰弧flaming coal 火焰煤flaming combustion 有焰燃烧flaming front 火头flaming phase 有焰燃烧阶段flaming surface combustion 有焰表面燃烧flaming time 燃烧时间flaming 有焰燃烧flammability classification 易燃性分级flammability fabric 易燃性织物flammability hazard 易燃性危险flammability index 易燃性指数flammability indexing test 易燃性指数试验flammability limit 易燃极限flammability of a dust cloud 煤尘易燃性flammability peak 发火峰值flammability point 燃点flammability range 发火范围flammability rating 易燃性等级flammability resistance 抗着火性flammability standard 易燃性标准flammability temperature limit 发火温度极限flammability test 易燃性试验flammability tester 易燃测定仪flammability testing 易燃性试验flammability 易燃性flammable aerosol 易燃烟雾剂flammable anesthetic atmosphere 易燃麻醉空气flammable anesthetic 易燃麻醉剂flammable cargo 易燃货物flammable compressed gas 易燃压缩气体flammable fabric 易燃性织物Flammable Fabrics Act 易燃织物条例flammable fluid 易燃液体flammable fringe 燃烧态区域flammable gas detector 易燃气体探测器flammable gas fire 易燃气体火灾flammable gas 易燃性气体flammable inhibitor 发火抑制剂flammable limit 易燃极限<有最稀flammable liquid hazard 危险易燃液体flammable liquid 易燃液体<闪点在37.8 0C以下flammable liquids training 易燃液训练flammable material 易燃材料flammable mixture 易燃混合物flammable range 可燃范围flammable roof covering 易燃屋面覆盖层flammable solid 易燃固体flammable solvent 易燃溶剂flammable space 易燃物资储存区flammable storage space 易燃物储藏区flammable storage tank 易燃物贮槽flammable storage warehouse 易燃品储存仓库flammable vapor 易燃性蒸气flammable 易燃的flammation 燃烧flanged fitting 法兰式接头flank fire 侧风火<沿火灾控制线点燃的火允许与风成直角flank of a fire 火灾侧翼flank 侧翼flanking attack 侧击灭火flap 火拍flare back 回火flare point 燃烧点flare stack 废气燃烧烟道flare up fire 火焰信号flare up 骤燃flare 火舌flare-up lamp 闪光灯flare-up light 应急灯flaring 骤燃flash and fire point test 引燃及燃点试验flash and flare triangulation 闪燃光三角测量flash and ground protecting relay 闪燃和接地保护继电器flash arc 火花弧flash area 闪光区flash arrester 火焰消除装置flash burn 电弧灼伤flash burning 闪燃flash compound 起火剂flash cup 闪点杯flash drying 急骤干燥flash fire extinguisher 暴燃灭火器flash fire propensity 闪光倾向flash fire retardant-type flame arrester 阻暴燃型阻火器flash fire 急骤燃烧flash freezing 闪冻flash fuel 轻燃料flash gas 闪蒸气体flash gasoline 闪蒸气体flash heat 加速加热flash hide 消焰器；灭火帽flash point apparatus 闪点测定仪flash point in closed cup 闭杯闪点flash point in open cup 开杯闪点flash point test 闪点试验flash point tester 闪点测定仪flash process 闪蒸过程flash proof suit 防闪燃服flash propagation 火舌回闪传播<越过泡沫表面全部或大部分的火舌回闪flash resistance 耐着火性flash suppressor 环火抑制器flash temperature 闪蒸温度flash test 瞬间高压试验flash tester 闪点测试器flash testing equipment 瞬时试验机flash time 闪光时间flash vaporization 闪蒸flash wall 隔墙flash welding 火花〔电弧flash 闪燃<在液体表面上能产生足够的可燃气flash-back chamber 回火水封室flash-back fire 反闪火焰flash-light 手电筒flash-over = flash over 轰燃<在一限定空间内flash-over capacity 飞弧能力flash-over characteristic 轰燃特性flash-over tendency 诱爆性flash-point 闪点<在规定的试验条件下flash-suppressing agent 火焰抑制剂flashback = flash-back 火舌回闪；逆燃；反闪flashback arrester 回火制止器；回火保险器flashback performance 耐烧性能<阻火器耐受表面火flashback voltage 逆弧电压flashbulb 闪光灯flashing beacon 闪光标灯flashing indication 闪光信号flashing indicator light 闪烁指示灯flashing indicator 闪光指示器flashing lamp 闪光灯flashing light alarm 闪光报警flashing light 闪光灯flashing over of spark 火花飞弧flashing pill 起火剂flashing point 闪点flashing signal 闪光信号flashing test 闪点测定flashing unit 闪光标灯flashing warning lamp 闪光警报灯flashover potential 轰燃可能性flashover probability 轰燃概率flashover strength 轰燃强度flashover voltage 击穿电压flat flame 平焰flat hose load 平叠的水带flat raise 平竖梯flat root 平屋顶flat spray sprinkler 齐平型洒水喷头flat truck 平板车flat weave casing 平织水带外层flat 楼房的一层flatcar 平板车flathead ax 消防斧flaw detection 探伤检验flaw detector 探伤仪flaw 裂缝fleet management 车队管理flexible cord 软线flexible coupling 挠性管接头flexible shaft 软轴flexion method 折射法flexor 屈肌flexural strength 抗弯强度flexure 弯曲flick 容易扑灭的小火flicker effect 闪烁效应flicker frequency 闪烁频率flicker rate 闪烁率flicker 闪烁〔变flight accident 飞行事故flight chart 航空地图flight raise 梯段步高flight run 梯段步距flight 楼梯段FLIR = forward looking infrared 前视红外仪floatation reagent 浮选剂floatation 浮floating barrage 浮式水坝floating dust 浮游尘末floating fire fighting pump 浮式消防泵floating roof tank 浮顶储罐floating roof 浮顶floating suction header 浮动的吸水集水器floating-point computer 浮点计算机floc 蓬松物质flocculation 絮凝flood light 探照灯flood 淹灭<用大量的水淹火灾flooding time 淹没时间flooding volume 淹没体积floodlight apparatus 照明车floodlight truck 照明车floodlight unit 照明车floor area of building 建筑楼层面积floor area 建筑楼层面积floor beam 楼板梁floor board 地板floor boarding 铺地板floor burst 底板瓦斯喷发floor ceiling assembly 楼板平顶组合构件floor collapse 楼板倒塌floor construction 楼板结构floor covering chamber test 楼面覆盖面层燃烧试验floor covering 楼面覆盖层floor current 沿地板面气流floor drain 楼面排水floor exit 楼层出口floor finish 地板装修floor flock 地板上絮状沉淀floor framing system 楼板结构系统floor furnace 地板炉floor girder 楼板主梁floor heating 楼板暖气floor hole 楼板孔洞floor indicator 楼层显示器floor joist 楼板搁栅floor joists spacing 楼板搁栅间距floor lining 楼板衬料floor load 楼面荷重floor opening 楼板洞孔floor plan 楼层平面图floor plug 地板电门插座floor register 楼面通风板floor saw 消防锯floor sill 地面门坎floor stop 门挡floor temperature 楼面温度floor ventilation 地板通风floor 楼层flooring radiant panel test 楼面材料辐射板试验flooring 铺地面floppy disc cartridge 软磁盘floppy disc operating system 软盘操作系统floppy disc 软磁盘floppy disk 软磁盘floppy driver 软盘驱动器floppy formatting 软盘信息安排floppy 软磁盘flotsam 飘浮的残骸flow alarm 水流警报装置flow analysis 流程分析flow back valve 单向阀flow board = shifting board 泄水控制盘flow capacity 泄水能力flow characteristic 流动特性flow chart 流程图flow coated machine 流涂机flow coating 流涂flow coefficient 流量系数flow detector 水流指示器flow direction vane 风向仪flow field 流场flow formula 流量公式flow measurement 流量测量flow point 流动点flow rate 流速flow separation 流动分离flow switch 流量开关flow test 流量试验flow 流动FLP drill transformer 隔爆变压器。
消防专业简历英语范文English:As a professional firefighter, I have a strong background in fire prevention, emergency response, and community education. I have completed extensive training in fire suppression techniques, hazardous materials response, and emergency medical services. My experience includes working in high-stress environments, providing life-saving support to those in need, and conducting thorough inspections to ensure safety standards are met. I am also proficient in the operation and maintenance of firefighting equipment and vehicles. In addition to my technical skills, I have excellent communication and leadership abilities, which have been crucial in coordinating with team members during emergency situations. I am committed to continuing my education and staying up-to-date on the latest fire safety protocols and procedures. My passion for serving the community and protecting others from harm drives me to constantly improve and excel in my role as a firefighter.中文翻译:作为一名专业的消防员，我在防火、应急救援和社区教育方面拥有坚实的背景。
这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
建筑学常用英语词汇：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central pro 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级。
职业类英语单词带翻译accountant---会计bank teller--银行出纳员bank manager--银行经理priest--牧师actor--演员actress -- 女演员dancer--舞蹈演员director-- 导演disc jockey (D.J.)--电台的音乐节目主持人master of ceremonies (M.C.)-- 节目主持人,司仪model-- 模特儿producer-- 电影制片人singer--歌手stage hand--置景工 dentist--牙医doctor--医生nurse--护士pediatrician--儿科医师physician--内科医师physician\'s assistant (P.A.)--内科医师助理psychiatrist--精神病医师psychologist--心理学者surgeon--外科医生veterinarian--兽医baggage handler--行李管理者copilot--副驾驶员customs officer--海关官员flight attendant--飞机上的服务员navigator-- 航海家pilot-- 飞行员ticket taker-- 收票员travel agent-- 旅行社 architect--建筑师civil engineer--土木工程师firefighter--消防人员police officer--警官politician--政客postal worker--邮政工人sanitation engineer--(美委婉语)垃圾清洁工baker--面包师bartender--酒吧招待，酒吧侍者bus boy--餐厅侍者助手butcher-- 屠宰商 [美]小贩chef --大厨cook--厨师dishwasher--洗碗机host / hostess-- 主人酒店业主经营酒馆或旅馆的人restaurateur--餐馆老板, 饭店主人sous-chef--助理厨师waiter/waitress--服务员wine steward-- businessman--商人consultant--顾问data entry operator--资料登录员executive assistant--行政助理file clerk--档案管理者office manager--业务经理office worker--上班一族receptionist--接待员secretary--秘书supervisor--主管shorthand typist--速记打字员attorney--律师bailiff--执行官court clerk--法庭办事员judge--法官jury foreman--陪审团主席lawyer--律师translator--翻译者 builder--建筑工人carpenter---木匠electrician--电工laborer--壮工maintenance engineer--维修工程师mechanic--机械工painter--油漆匠plumber--水管工人tailor--裁缝师bus driver--公交司机cab driver--机车司机chauffeur--私人司机courier-- 旅行团的服务员dispatcher--发报机driver--司机forklift operator--叉式升降机操作员taxi driver--出租车司机truck driver--卡车司机 admiral-- 海军将军boatswain--水手长captain--船长fisherman--渔夫petty officer--海军的士官,公务员mariner--水手sailor--水手seaman--海员au pair-- 换工住宿的女孩babysitter-- 临时照顾幼儿者caretaker--看管者nanny--奶妈pediatrician--儿科医师obstetrician---产科医师 instructor--教师professor--教授pupil--小学生student--学生teacher--老师tutor--导师barber--理发师hairdresser--美容师hairstylist--发型师jeweler--宝石商shoemaker--鞋店,皮鞋匠watchmaker--钟表匠 butler--男管家chauffeur--私人司机gardener--园丁housecleaner--打扫房屋者maid--女仆servant--仆人astronaut--宇航员chemist---药剂师engineer--工程师scientist--科学家technician--技师 bookseller--书商clerk--职员employee--雇员salesperson--售货员shop assistant--店员author --作者chief editor--主编journalist -- 记者photographer--摄影师photo journalist --摄影记者writer--作家 farmer--农民miner--矿工shepherd--牧羊人waitress：女侍者(服务生)welder ：焊接工statistician ：统计员surveyor：测量技师tailor：裁缝师taxi driver计程车司机real estate agent：房地产经纪人planner：计划员。
消防工程的英语
消防工程在英语中可以翻译为"fire engineering" 或"fire protection engineering"，取决于上下文。
以下是这两个短语的定义：
1. Fire Engineering（消防工程）：这是指一种工程学科，涉及预防、控制和减少火灾和其他热灾害的技术和原则。
这包括设计和安装火灾自动报警系统、灭火系统、消防喷淋系统、烟雾控制系统等。
2. Fire Protection Engineering（消防保护工程）：这是一种专业领域，涉及设计、安装和维护火灾和其他热灾害的防护系统，以保护人员、财产和环境免受火灾影响。
这包括火灾检测、灭火系统、通风系统、烟雾控制系统等。
因此，如果您想表达消防工程学科的广泛性，则可以使用"fire engineering"这个术语。
如果您想特指涉及防护系统设计的话，则可以使用"fire protection engineering"。
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安全工程专业英语词汇及翻译(司鹄版)Unit6Industry hygiene工业卫生physical hazard物理危害、物质危害nonionizing radiation非电离辐射adverse effects副作用loud noise嘈杂的声音chemical bum化学烧伤live electrical circuits 带电电路confined space密闭空间hearing loss听力丧失physical or mental disturbance身体或精神障碍annoyance烦恼power tools电动工具impulse脉冲sound level meter噪声计jet engine 喷气式发动机time-weighted average时间加权平均heat stress 热应力、热威胁shivering 颤抖hard labor辛苦工作fatigued疲劳的living tissue活组织plastic sealer塑料密封机biological hazard 生物危害potable water饮用水sewage污水physical contact身体接触allergic reaction 过敏反应severe pain剧烈疼痛manual handing手工处理airborne空中的on a daily basis每天hazard communication standard危害通识规定stipulation规定、条款trade name商标名工业卫生被定义为：“致力于预测、识别、评估和控制环境因素或压力的科学与技术，这些压力产生或来自与工作场所，能够造成疾病、损害人们的幸福安康、或是工程或社区居民的工作效率不高，并使他们感觉到很不舒服。
（P67）当噪音导致暂时或永久的听力丧失，使身体或精神发生紊乱，对语言交流产生干扰，或对工作、休息、放松、睡觉产生干扰时，它是一种非常严重的危害。
CDB工程专业术语中英文对照(二）添加时间：2013-4—24节流截止放空阀2011-08-10 16:50：46｜分类：English ｜标签：｜字号大中小订阅六、仪表及自动控制通用描述 COMMON DESCRIPTION设备名称Equipment Name 缩写ABB.分散控制系统Distributed Control System DCS安全仪表系统Safety Instrumentation System SIS紧急切断系统Emergency Shutdown system ESD火气系统Fire and Gas system F&G监视控制和数据采集系统Supervisory Control and DataAcquisitionSCADA可编程逻辑控制器Programmed Logic Controller PLC 远程终端单元Remote Terminal Unit RTU 站控系统Station Control System SCS 中央控制室Central Control Room CCR 操作间Operation room机柜间Equipment room/ Cabinet room大屏显示系统Large Screen Display system LSD 流量类仪表 FLOW INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name孔板Orifice Plate文丘里流量计Venturi Flowmeter均速管流量计Averaging Pitot Tube阀式孔板节流装置Orifice Plate in quick change fitting涡轮流量计Turbine Flowmeter涡街流量计Vortex Flowmeter容积式流量计Positive Displacement Flowmeter 靶式流量计Target Flowmeter超声波流量计Ultrasonic FlowmeterV型流量计V-cone Flowmeter电磁流量计Electromagnetic Flowmeter楔型流量计Wedge Flowmeter转子流量计Rotameter整流器Straightening Vane温度类仪表 TEMPERATURE INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name双金属温度计Bi—metallic temperature gauge 热电偶Thermocouple表面热电偶Surface Thermocouple热电阻Resistance Temperature Detector 温度变送器Temperature transmitter光学高温计Optical pyrometer温度计套管Thermowell压力类仪表 PRESSURE INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name压力表Manometer /Pressure gauge弹簧管压力表Burdon-tube manometer隔膜压力表Diaphragm—seal manometer /Diaphragm—seal pressure gauge差压表Differential pressure gauge 压力变送器Pressure transmitter差压变送器Differential pressure transmitter液位类仪表 LEVEL INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name玻板液位计Glass type level gauge磁浮子液位计Magnetic coupled indicator雷达液位变送器Radar level transmitter浮筒液位变送器Displacer level transmitter磁致伸缩液位变送器Magnetostrictive level transmitter液位开关Level switch阀门类 VALVE设备名称Equipment Name球阀Ball valve单座阀Globe valve套筒阀Sleeve valve蝶阀Butterfly valve偏心旋转阀Eccentric rotary valve截止阀Globe valve角阀Angle valve电磁阀Solenoid valve七、供配电设备名称Equipment Name变电所Substation高低压配电装置HV＆LV Switchgear柴油发电机Diesel Generator油浸式变压器Oil-immersed Power Transformer 干式变压器Dry-type Power Transformer有载调压开关On—load Tap Switch直流屏DC UPS微机综合自动化系统Integrated Substation Automation System应急电源Emergency Power Supply配电箱Lighting and Small Power Distribution Panel电缆桥架Cable Tray电缆沟Cable Trough架空电力线路Over—head Lines爆炸危险区域划分Hazardous Area Classification单线图Single Line Diagram电容补偿Capacitor Unit现场操作柱Local Control Station供配电系统Power Supply & Distribution System UPS:AC UPS八、给排水给水 Water Supply设备名称Equipment Name取水深井泵房Intake Structure高位水池Elevated Tank阀门井Valve Well生产、消防水泵房Water Supply Pump Room加药设备用房Dosage Room加药间Dosage Room预沉池Pre—sedimentation Tank穿孔旋流反应斜管沉淀池Reaction Sedimentation Tank 重力式无阀滤池Valveless Filter清水池Clear Water Pit循环水厂 Circulating Water Station循环水泵房Recirculating Pump House药剂间Chemical Room循环冷水池Cooling Water Tank循环热水提升池Lifting Tank冷却塔Cooling Tower污水 Sewage水泵棚Water Pump Shed污泥棚Sludge Shed风机棚Fan Shed化粪池Septic Tank污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House格栅池Bar Screen Tank曝气调节池Aeration Tank水解酸化池Acid hydrolysis Tank缺氧池Anoxia Tank好氧池Aerobic Tank生化池Biochemical Structure沉淀池Sedimentation Tank保险池Insurance Tank污泥浓缩池Concentration Tank检修污水池Overhaul Water Tank气浮池Floatation Tank隔油池Oil Separator事故水池Emergency Tank污泥焚烧系统Sludge Incineration System RO反渗透用房（Reverse Osmosis） RO House六、通信设备名称Equipment Name程控电话交换系统PABX System局域网及综合布线系统LAN ＆ Generic Cabling System防爆扩音/对讲系统Explosion-Proof Loud Speaking/Talk Back System工业电视监视系统CCTV System电力调度系统Power Line Carrier System周界防范系统Boundary Security System光通信系统Optical Fiber communication system 有线电视系统CATV System九、建筑设备名称Equipment Name工艺装置循环水泵房Recirculating Water Pump House污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House污泥脱水及鼓风机房Sludge dewatering and air blower room 生产、消防给水泵房Water supply pump room空氮站及10/0.4 KV变电所Air and nitrogen station and 10/0.4KV Transformer substation锅炉房Boiler room锅炉房10/0。
消防工程简介：消防工程是一门综合性的学科，它涉及了建筑、电气、给排水等多个领域的知识，主要目的是研究和解决与消防安全相关的问题，保障人们的生命财产安全。
消防工程的主要内容包括火灾科学、消防工程技术和消防安全工程管理等。
消防工程的主要任务是预防火灾的发生，并制定相应的灭火和救援措施。
具体来说，消防工程需要研究和设计建筑物的耐火等级、消防设施的布局和数量、灭火器材的配置等，以确保在火灾发生时能够及时有效地进行灭火和救援。
此外，消防工程还需要对各种消防器材和设备进行测试和维护，确保其正常运转和有效性。
消防工程学Fire Contiol Engineering第一章绪论Introduction1.1火与人类文明（Fire and human civilization）火被人类掌握和使用以后，为人类的进步和社会的发展作出了巨大的贡献，我们的祖先早在一百万年以前就已经利用火来取暖御寒，防御野兽，熏烤食物；利用火打制武器和工具，制作器皿，提高劳动生产效能，火给人类带来了进步，人类之所以区别于其他动物，就在于人类会使用火，火的使用是人类走向文明的重要标志。
恩格斯指出：“只是人类学会了摩擦取火以后，人才第一次使无生命的自然力为自己服务。
Fire control and use by humans since the human progress and social development has made great contributions to our ancestors as early as 100 million years ago have been using fire to warm the cold, defensive beast, smoked food; use of fire arms to fight the system and tools, production vessels, improve labor productivity performance, the fire has brought progress to mankind, that man is different from other animals is that humans use fire, fire use is an important symbol to Human Civilization. Engels pointed out: "only after humans learned to make fire friction and talent for the first time to inanimate forces of nature for their own services.人类自学会使用火之后，生产能力不断提高，社会也随之进步与发展。
18世纪西方工业革命的形成，主要是由于蒸汽机的发明。
蒸汽机的产生则是人类在使用火（燃料燃烧）方面所积累的大量知识和经验的结果。
随着社会生产的发展，火的使用也越来越广泛，使用量（即能源消耗量）也越来越大。
冶金、能源、化工、交通运输、机械制造、纺织、造纸、食品、国防等轻重工业，以及人们的日常生活都与火有着密切的关系。
甚至连航天事业的发展也与火的使用密不可分。
试想如果没有很好地解决高能燃料的燃烧问题，怎能制造出功率巨大的火箭发动机，把航天器送上太空？因此，人类的物质文明与火的使用是密切相关的。
没有火就没有人类社会的进步，也就没有今天高度发展的物质文明。
Since humans learned to use fire, the production capacity continued to improve, progress and development of society followed. 18th centuryindustrial revolution, the formation of the West, mainly due to the invention of the steam engine. Steam generated is human use of fire (fuel combustion) with regard to accumulated wealth of knowledge and experience results. With the development of social production, more and more widespread use of fire, use (ie energy consumption) is also growing. Metallurgy, energy, chemicals, transportation, machinery manufacturing, textile, paper, food, defense and other light and heavy industries, as well as people's daily lives are closely related with the fire. Even the aerospace industry is also closely linked with the use of fire. Imagine if there is no good solution to high energy fuel burning question, how to create a huge rocket engine power to the spacecraft into space? Therefore, the human material and the use of fire are closely related. There is no fire there is no progress in human society, there is no highly developed material civilization today.火促进了人类的进步，给人类带来了文明，但火若失去控制，也能给人类造成灾难。
世界上每年发生各种火灾与爆炸（建筑火灾、森林火灾、工业性火灾与爆炸）不知要毁掉多少生命、财产与资源。
为了预防与减少火灾造成的损失，提高火灾防治的科学性，在燃烧学、流体力学、测量和计算机等学科的基础上发展起一门新兴的交叉学科——火灾科学。
Fire promoting human progress, bringing civilization to mankind, but if the fire out of control, but also give human-induced disaster. The world each year a variety of fire and explosion (fire, forest fires, industrial fires and explosions) do not know how to destroy life, property and resources. In order to prevent and reduce fire losses and improve fire prevention and control of science, in combustion, fluid dynamics, measurement and computer science based on a newly developed cross-disciplinary - of fire science.1.2火灾分类（Fire classification）火灾是火失去控制而蔓延的一种灾害性燃烧现象。
火灾发生的必要条件是可燃物、热源和氧化剂（多数情况下为空气）。
火灾可以从不同的角度进行分类，如根据火灾发生地点、燃烧现象、损失程度和起火原因等分类。
Fire is a combustion phenomena of disaster that the fire spread out of control . Fire is a necessary condition for fuel, heat and oxidant (most of the time it is the air). Fire can be classified from different angles, such as the location under fire, burning phenomenon, the extent and cause of the fire loss and other categories.1.2.1根据火灾发生地点分类(Classified by the address of the fire)1.2.1.1地上火灾(superficial fire)指发生在地表面上的火灾。
地上火灾包括地上建筑火灾和森林火灾。
地上建筑火灾又分为民用建筑火灾、工业建筑火灾。
民用建筑火灾包括发生在城市和村镇的一般民用建筑和高层民用建筑内的火灾，以及发生在百货商场、饭店、宾馆、写字楼、影剧院、歌舞厅、机场、车站、码头等公用建筑内的火灾。
工业建筑火灾包括发生在一般工业建筑和特种工业建筑内的火灾。
特种工业建筑是指油田、油库、化学品工厂、粮库、易燃和爆炸物品厂及仓库等火灾危险及危害较大的场所。
对于森林而言，林火是经常发生的现象，微小的火并不会给森林造成明显的损害。
所谓森林火灾确切地说，是指森林大火造成的危害。
森林火灾不仅造成林木资源的损失，而且对生态和环境构成不同程度的破坏。
The superficial fire is the fire that occurr in the surface plane. The superficial fire include groud building fire and forest fires. And,the groud building fire is divided into civil and industrial building fire. Civil building fire occurred in the cities and towns, including general civil and senior civil building fire, as well as in department stores, restaurants, hotels, office buildings, theaters, dance halls, airports, stations, terminals and other public buildings in the fire. Industrial building fire occurred in general industry, including special industrial building construction and fire. Special industrial building is the oil fields, oil depots, chemical plants, grain storage, flammable and explosive factories, warehouses and other fire risk and hazard for larger venues. For the forests, forest fires are frequent phenomena, small forest fire would not cause significant damage. The so-called forest fires rather refers to the harm caused by forest fires. Forest fires not only caused the loss of forest resources, but also pose varying degrees of ecological and environmental damage.1.2.1.2地下火灾（underground fire）是指发生在地表面以下的火灾。
