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A Day to Remember 难忘的⼀天We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in the process. You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner. Things can go wrong on a big scale as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car. This made the driver following her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden. The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the lorry driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily devoured what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days! 19.The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road.卡车上装着空啤酒瓶。
Lesson 33Out of the darkness冲出黑暗课文详注Further notes on the text1．Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
（1）这句话有两个从句。
before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。
在这个从句中，explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。
（2）before在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一定译为“在……之前”，虽然表达的是这个意思，如文中的这句话。
类似的情况有：It will be months before he can come back.要过好几个月他才能回来。
He ran off before his mother could stop him.他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。
2．One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。
（1）我们已经学过set out表示“出发”：Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。
set out from表示“从……出发”。
（2）be caught in表示某人“（突然）遇到/上（风暴等）”：He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home.他在回家途中遇到了大雨。
3．Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。
高考英语二轮语法词汇复习系列第十五章词汇词汇的意义是由一个词汇所处的特定的上下文所决定的。
高考重点要求：1、熟记《高考英语词汇手册》中列出的单词短语和习惯用法。
2、掌握相当数量的内涵不易搞清或者容易混淆的词汇。
3、注意从逻辑角度辨析词义，注意一词多义掌握常见构词法。
第一节知识点概述词汇辨析题可以分为几类：一、近义词和同义词英语中有大量的近义词和同义词，但它们与其他词的搭配关系不完全一致，有时甚至是大相径庭。
在某种场合下它们有时可以换用，但在另外一些场合下它们又不能互换。
掌握大量的此类近义词同义词是考试制胜的关键之一。
二、形似词和音似词英语中有许多词汇外形相似、发音相近或相同，但意义不同，我们应该注意观察，仔细辨清其不同的拼法、读音及含义。
三、短语动词短语动词是英语中一种使用广泛的重要语言现象，它是由动词和介词或副词连用、表示特定语意的固定结构。
正确使用这类短语动词是英语学习的一大难点。
四、具有特定搭配关系的词汇英语词语的特定搭配是英语学习中的一个重要项目，也是词汇测试的一个重点。
为克服受母语影响而产生的错误，我们必须重视学习符合英美人习惯的词语搭配。
五、习语、成语及固定词组英语中有大量约定俗成的习语、成语及固定词组，它们中有相当一部分往往从字面上猜不出其正确含义。
要掌握它们，广泛运用以及记忆背诵是必不可少的。
六、固定结构中的词汇英语中有些词汇仅用于一些固定结构中，而其他一些同义或近义的词汇则不能替换。
学生应熟悉这些固定结构，以提高应试能力。
七、涉及语法现象的词汇有许多词汇辨析题并不局限于纯粹的词汇意义及搭配的区分，而往往与英语语法有一定的联系。
掌握基本的英语语法对正确解答词汇辨析题也起到了至关重要的作用。
第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点1、要注意近义动词在词义上的区别，例如：borrow与lend，send、bring、carry与fetch等。
2、有些近义动词虽然在汉语意思上看不出区别，但要注意它们在含义和使用场合的区别，例如：start与begin，try与manage等。
![[全]新概念英语第一册33-38课语法精讲详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/6335e7e42f60ddccdb38a029.png)
新概念英语第一册33-38课语法精讲详解新概念第一册33-34 课文详解及练习答案课文详注Further notes on the text1．It is a fine day today.今天天气好。
句中的it是指天气。
又如：Is it cold today? 今天冷吗？No, it isn't. 不，不冷。
2．some clouds，几朵云。
some既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
如：some tables一些椅子（可数名词），some milk 一些牛奶（不可数名词）。
3．There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.天空中飘着几朵云，但阳光灿烂。
这句是并列句，由两个分句构成，连词but表明分句之间存在着对比及转折关系。
两分句之间大多要用逗号，有时可不用逗号。
4．Mr. Jones is with his family.琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。
句中with是介词，表示“和……一起”。
family是指“家里的人”或“家庭成员”。
5．They are walking over the bridge.他们正在过桥。
句中的over有“穿过”的意思。
又如：The aeroplane is flying over the river. 飞机正在河上飞过。
The birds are flying over the house. 鸟儿在屋上飞过。
over还可表不“在……上方”（不接触表面），如：The sky is over our heads. 天空在我们头顶上。
6．There are some boats on the river. 河上有几艘船。
句中on意为“在……上面”（接触表面）。
又如：There is a book on the table. 桌上有一本书。
7．The ship is going under the bridge. 那船正从桥下驶过。
北师大高三英语Unit 33重点词汇一、重点单词：1. rouse v.唤醒, 激起, 使振奋, 惊起；n.觉醒, 奋起；短语：rouse from 使从…惊醒；rouse sb from his reflections 把某人从沉思中惊醒；rouse out of 从…唤醒；rouse sb out of bed 叫某人起床；rouse to 激起…做…；rouse to action 使奋起,唤起某人采取行动；rouse the audience to enthusiasm 唤起观众的热情；rouse oneself 振作精神,奋起；用法：rouse既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。
rouse常用被动结构或后接反身代词，再接to，表示激起。
如：He was roused to action by courageous words.配套练习：①I had to shake him several times to ____ him from his sleep.A. rouseB. stimulateC. motivateD. prompt②It was such a grand view that it ____ strong emotion in us sight-seers.A. rousedB. roseC. aroseD. aroused③The dog roused a deer _____ the bushes.A.inB.onC. fromD.among④Their rejection of these measures _____ the people to indignation.A. rousedB. roseC. aroseD. aroused2. instinct n.本能;短语：arouse sb's instinct 唤起某人的本能；excite gambling instinct 激起冒险的天性；follow instinct 凭直觉；natural instinct 天性；unerring instinct 准确的直觉；acquisitive instinct 贪婪的本性；base instinct 基本本能；animal instinct 动物的本能；by〔out of〕instinct 出于本能；from instinct 凭直觉；instinct for sports 生性爱好运动；instinct for survival 求生的本能；用法：instinct作名词，前常接by，有时也接on，表示凭本能或本能地；后接for，表示“有……的本能或才能”；作形容词，常后接with，表示“充满”。
Lesson 33 0ut of darkness 冲出黑暗Why was the girl in hospital?..Nearl..wee.passe.befor.th.gir.wa.abl.t.explai.wha.ha.happene.t.her.On.afternoo.sh.se.ou.fro.th.co as.i..smal.boa.an.wa.caugh.i..storm.Toward.evening.th.boa.struc..roc.an.th.gir.jumpe.int.th.sea.T es.Earl.nex.morning.sh.sa..ligh.ahead.Sh.kne.sh.wa.nea.th.shor.becaus.th.ligh.wa.hig.u.o.th.cliffs. O.arrivin.a.th.shore.th.gir.struggle.u.th.clif.toward.th.ligh.sh.ha.seen.Tha.wa.al.sh.remembered.W ter.sh.foun.hersel.i.hospital.参考译文几乎过了一个星期, 那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
一天下午, 她乘小船从海岸出发, 遇上了风暴。
天将黑时, 小船撞在了一块礁石上, 姑娘跳进了海里。
她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。
在那段时间里, 她游了8英里。
第二天凌晨, 她看到前方有灯光, 知道自己已经接近岸边了, 因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。
到达岸边后, 姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。
她所记得的就是这些。
第二天她醒来时, 发现自己躺在医院里。
【New words and expressions】（12）darkness n．[u]黑暗, 漆黑反义词brightness光明plet.darkness. 这个房子一片漆黑。
dark [da:k]1) adj. 黑暗的, 漆黑的(light)a dark street 黑暗的街道a dark night 黑漆漆的晚上2)深色的, 暗色的dark suit 深色的西服dark hair 深色的头发3)阴暗的, 忧郁的dark expression忧郁的表情4)不吉利的a dark sheep in his family 害群之马a dark horse 黑马（竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人）adj. +ness（名词后缀）n.dark-darknesscareful--- carefulnessgood ----goodnesscareless----carelessnessexplain V. 解释, 叙述, 辩解, 辩护, 成为…的理由explain sth to sb 对...解释…explain +that/wh 从句解释例: Could you explain that question once again?你能再解释一下那个问题吗？The manager explained to the customer why the goods were late.经理对客人解释为什么货物晚了。
【知识点讲解】
1. fine day, 意思是好天气、晴天;
2. but, 意思是“但是”，用以表述句子与句子之间的转折关系;
3. be with sb. 意思是“和谁在一起”;
4. look at sth. 看着……
5. some clouds, 几朵云。
some 可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
Lesson33
It is a fine day today.
There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.
Mr. Jones is with his family.
They are walking over the bridge. There are some boats on the river.
Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them. Sally is looking at a big ship.
The ship is going under the bridge. Tim is looking at an aeroplane.
The aeroplane is flying over the river.
今天天气好。
天空中飘着几朵云， 但阳光灿烂。
琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。
他们正在过桥。
河上有几艘船。
琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。
莎莉正在观看一艘大船。
那船正从桥下驶过。
蒂姆正望着一架飞机。
飞机正从河上飞过。
【导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已不⾔⽽喻。
其⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统，历来被公认为是适合⼤多数中学⽣课外学习的资料之⼀。
⽆忧考为您整理了以下内容，仅供参考。
希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注⽆忧考！新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson31 deliberately: on purpose set out to do = set about doing = start doing / to do sth. draw attention to 吸引对......的注意 capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive/draw attention to 吸引对……的注意⼒ He made a mistake without being conscious of the fact invariably = always Her fine character quickly won her the friendship of her colleagues win sb sth 为某⼈赢得…… add colour to 增添⾊彩 Eccentrics add colour to our dull life. up to the time of his death: before he died. 完成时 notable: famous this side of his life ⽣活的这⼀⾯ Dickie disliked snobs intensely / violently preferring 现在分词做伴随状况状语 be caught in a heavy shower 遇到瓢泼⼤⾬ be caught in a heavy snow 遇到⼤雪 be caught in a heavy storm 遇到风暴 pay no attention to sb = ignore sb = take no notice of sb = turn a deaf ear to sb对……不予理睬 Dickie took no notice of him dickie turned a deaf ear to him. refuse to listen to request 求见(⾮常正式⽽有礼貌的⽤词，语⽓相当强烈，假如你request某件东西的话，通常你有权利得到你想要的。
Less on 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天New words and expressi on 生词和短语prelude ['prelju?d] n.序幕，前奏prelude与介词to搭配表示" ..... 的前奏” key/ way/ answer的所有格用toa prelude to serious trouble 麻烦事的前奏omen ['??m?n] n.预兆；征兆什么的征兆the omen of用的是ofintroduction n.导言，绪论（连to）introduction to the bookpreface [?pref.?s] n.序，前言（连to）foreword n.序（连to）preface指作者或编者为说明全书的目的、范围、编辑方法等在序言之前写的一段简短的序文。
introduction普通用词，指任何作品开头对读者或听众说明或介绍该作品，起引导作用的结论部分，和全书内容是一致的。
Un foreseen [?nf??'si? n] a.意料之外的foresee v.预见，预知（主语是人）foresee = see before hand / in adva nee I foresee a bright future for you.foreseeable a.可预见的un foreseeable不可预见的expected意料之中的（生活中常用）foretell v.（普通用词）预言（主语可用人和物）predict v.预言，预示（1、语气比foretell强2、主语是人）He predicts that it would happe n in ten years.forecast v. 预测，预报Timely snow foretells bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。
Fore前缀表示1、前部的（空间），前面的（时间）2、预先1、f orehead forearm 前臂forefin ger食指foreword 前言（写在〔书〕前面的话宀前言）Forerunner 先驱，先兆forefather 祖先foresight 远见2、f oresee forecast foretell forestall 阻止（预先制止）series ['s??ri?z;-r?z] n.系列series单复数同型常见搭配a series ofWe'v e got a series of good harvest.我们取得了一连串的大丰收。
奥风英语《高考重点词汇用法精讲》第33讲（文字版）魏训刚主讲（本系列讲座共45讲）第49篇1. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出现；起来；升起[用法点睛] arise out of /from sth. 因某事而产生、造成、引起如：Problems arose of the lack of money. 因为缺钱产生了很多问题。
A new difficulty has arisen in our work. 我们工作中又产生了新的困难。
[同根词] rise vi. 上升；升起如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
2. fix vt. 修理；安装；确定；固定[用法点睛] fix one’s eyes /attention on凝视；全身贯注于fix a time/date for sth. 为某事安排时间/日期fix sth. up 安排（某事）；装修；修理如：Her eyes were fixed on the book. 她的眼睛盯着那本书。
They have fixed a date for their wedding. 他们定了结婚的日子。
I will help you to fix up the meeting. 我来帮你安排这个会议。
My watch needs fixing. 我的表需要修理。
[同根词] fixed adj.已决定的；确定不变的；固定的3. suppose vt. vi.猜想；认为；假设；应当[用法点睛] suppose (that)…猜；认为suppose sb. (to be)+名词/形容词认为某人be supposed to 应当；应该（做某事）如：I suppose (that) you’re right.我想你是正确的。
I suppose her to be more than fifty years old. 我猜她有五十多岁了。
You are supposed to keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆里，你应该保持安静。
What do you suppose he wants? 你认为他想要什么？Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?假设明天丢了工作，你会怎么做？It is widely supposed that this kind of things won’t happen again.人们一般认为这样的事情不会发生了。
[同根词] supposed adj. 误信的；误传的；信以为真的如：The supposed beggar was really a police officer in disguise.那个众人眼中的乞丐，其实是化了装的警察。
[高考链接] What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re___________to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered[答案解析] A 本句意为“汤姆，你还没上床，在干什么？你现在应当睡觉”。
4. arrange vt.筹备；整理；安排[用法点睛] arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth 安排（某人/物）做某事arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人约定、商定某事如：They will arrange a dinner to celebrate her birthday. 他们将筹备聚餐来庆祝她的生日。
I have arranged for a car to pick you up at the airport.我已经安排好了一辆车去机场接你。
[高考例句] The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview.秘书安排了一个方便的时间和地点让申请人进行面试。
We have arranged with them about the date of the meeting.我们已经与他们商定好了会议的日期。
[同根词] arrangement n. [C U]安排；布置5. call①vt.打电话；叫；呼唤；称为；vi.叫喊；拜访；打电话；[用法点睛] call out to sb. for sth.为某事而大声喊以引起某人的注意call on sb. 拜访某人call at sth. 拜访某地call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事call sb in 召请某人call for sth 需求或需要某事物call sth off 取消call sth up 想起某事；回忆某事如：He called (Mary) from a telephone booth.他是从电话亭里(给玛丽)打的电话。
She called to her mother for help. 她向父亲喊叫求救。
Let’s call at the city to call on Mr. Brown. 我们去那个城市拜访布朗先生吧。
Young men were called on to join the army. 年轻人被号召去参军。
Mother being ill, we have to call in a doctor. 妈妈生病了，我们要去请医生来。
This kind of work calls for great patience. 这种工作需要极大的耐心。
The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。
The picture called up the memories of my happy childhood.这张照片唤起了我幸福童年的回忆。
②n. [C]喊；叫；通话；（一个）电话[短语] a call for help大声呼救give sb. a call给某人打电话make/receive或get/return a call打/接/回电话如：I’ll give you a call at the weekend. 我周末给你打电话。
6. apologize vi.道谦；认罪；认错[用法点睛] apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉如：He apologized to her for not going to her party.他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。
[高考例句] He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.当玛丽因为她醉酒的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。
[同根词] apology n. [C U]道歉；谢罪；认错[用法点睛]make an apology (to sb. for sth.)（因为某事向某人）道歉own sb. an apology (for. sth.) （因为某事）需要向某人道歉如：We made an apology to our teacher for coming to school late.我们因为迟到向老师道歉。
I owe you an apology for my rudeness.我为我的粗鲁向你道歉。
7. appetite n. [C U] 欲望；食欲；胃口[用法点睛] lose one’s appetite没有食欲have an appetite for sth渴望、喜欢某事物如：When I was ill, I completely lost my appetite. 我生病的时候，完全没有食欲。
The walking has given me an appetite for dinner. 步行使我晚饭很有胃口。
He has no appetite for fight. 他毫无斗志。
[同根词] appetizer n. [C]开胃品appetizing adj. 开胃的；促进食欲的8. apparently adv.显然；表面上；似乎如：He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
Apparently she did not succeed. 看样子她没有成功。
[同根词]①apparent adj. 表面上的；明显的[用法点睛] It is apparent that………是很明显的如：It is apparent that Taiwan is part of China. 很明显台湾是中国的一部分。
②transparent adj.透明的；显而易见的[高考链接] The state-run company is required to make its accounts as___________as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal[答案解析] A根据后面的for its staff to monitor the use of money可知，答案为A。
句意为“国有企业被要求帐务尽可能做到公开透明，以便于其员工监督资金的使用”。
reasonable合理的的；secure安全的；formal规范的；正式的。
9. appeal①vi.呼吁；吸引；vt. & vi.申诉；上诉；[用法点睛]appeal to sb. (for sth.) 向某人请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal (to sb.) against sth. （向某人）上诉appeal to sb. 迎合某人的爱好；吸引某人如：He appealed to his friends for support. 他向朋友们请求帮助。
The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm.警察向群众呼吁要保持冷静。
He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉。
The idea appealed to Mary. 这主意正合玛丽的心意。
