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大学英语2复习纲要B

大学英语2复习纲要B
大学英语2复习纲要B

201203学期《大学英语2》复习纲要B

Part I. Vocabulary and Grammar

Directions: For each of the following 10 incomplete sentences, there are 4 choices marked A, B,

C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

1. —Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen?

—______one?

A. Other

B. Every

C. Another

D. More

2. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.

A. as three times big as

B. three times as big as

C. as big as three times

D. as big three times as

3. —Jack,you seem in high spirits.

—______We won the match 4-0.

A. Guess what?

B. So what?

C. No wonder.

D. No double

4. ______all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

A. Since

B. While

C. If

D. As

5. More highways have been built in China, ______it much easier for people to trave form one place to another.

A. making

B. made

C. to make

D. having made

6. Don’t get off the bus until it______.

A. stops

B. stopped

C. will stop

D. shall stop

7. I took ______tea than you.

A. less

B. few

C. fewer

D. little

8. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ______.

A. catching

B. to be caught

C. being caught

D. to catch

9. I must be off now. It’s time I ______ to school.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. am going

10. To serve the people means giving as ______and ask for as ______as possible.

A. much…little

B. much…few

C. many…a little

D. more…less

Part II. Reading Comprehension

Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.

The 115 islands that sparkle in the middle of the Indian Ocean are one of the world's greatest treasures 'A place where natural purity and simplicity can be found and innocence rediscovered; a place like no other and another world entirely. 92 of those islands consist of Seychelles, which is known as "the last paradise".

For over two centuries, the islands of Seychelles have remained a melting pot of different races, traditions and religions from the four corners of the earth. The Seychellois are a colorful blend of peoples of different races, cultures and religions. .At different times in its history, people of African, European and Asian origin have come to Seychelles, bringing with them their distinct traditions and customs and contributing to the way of life and to Seychellois culture.

Throughout Seychelles, there are many artisans producing works of art that are as varied and diverse as their surrounds and which include stained glass, products made from coconut shell, husk, seashells and corals, clothing, gold, silver and other forms of jewelry, recycled materials, bamboo, metal and pottery. They are probably poorly educated, but they have talent for producing handicraft articles.

Seychelles, Mauritius, Maldives are all island countries, but Seychelles is unique. Mr. Alanin, Director of Tourism Marketing of Seychelles Tourism hoard said, "There are a variety of islands in Seychelles. Mauritius has only one island. In Maldives, there are a lot of islands, but they are all coral islands. Seychelles has big granite (花岗岩) islands. In addition, the people are different. We have a mixture of people, and you can see how friendly they are.

Most importantly, all these natural disasters do not exist in Seychelles because we are out of the belt. Nothing will happen to visitors when they are in Seychelles. In Seychelles, harmony is a way of life."

11. The islands of Seychelles are NOT______.

A. polluted

B. world famous

C. beautiful

D. various

12. Which of the following of Seychelles is not mentioned in the passage? ______

A. The nature.

B. The people.

C. The food.

D. The culture.

13. From the 3rd paragraph we can guess that an "artisan" is ______.

A. a professional artist producing works with recycled materials

B. a person whose job requires skills with his hands

C. a factory where handicraft articles are produced

D. an organization who sell natural things

14. Which of the following is a part of the reasons for that Seychelles is unique? ______

A. Seychelles' islands are all granite ones.

B. Seychelles had more islands than Mauritius and Maldives.

C. Seychelles has more races and the people are friendly.

D. Seychelles is located at a safe position on the earth.

15. What's Mr. Alanin's purpose to say all these words in the last paragraph? ______

A. To attract visitors to travel in Seychelles.

B. To praise the beauty of Seychelles.

C. To express his feelings to his country.

D. To explain the difference from Mauritius and Maldives.

Beyond the Factory: Child Labor in the Cities

At the beginning of the nineteenth century, factory owners faced few restrictions on the way they employed their children workers, who were between the age of 7 and 12. Gradually laws came into being.

The first child-labor laws were passed at the state level in America and usually focused on both required education and a minimum age for employment. And added rules limited the length of the workday for children. Pennsylvania, for example, limited the workday to 10 hours for children under 12. However, government officials cared little whether businesses followed the law. In fact one group of children was left entirely unprotected by labor laws —the children of immigrant families.

By the beginning of the twentieth century, piecework appeared, for which people were paid by the piece. Significant numbers of women sewed baby dresses or men's neckties and made the artificial flowers used to decorate hats. Piecework turned homes into factories that were free from the law, and countless children worked long hours alongside their mothers and old sisters.

Manufactures exploited the system shamelessly and paid the lowest wages they could. Embroidering (刺绣) a silk dress, which was a 10-day job, might generate a five-dollar payment. In the case of "willowing", workers needed to add more strands to ostrich feathers used on hats to make them longer and more graceful. The first willowers were paid 15 cents per inch, but a few months later, the pay was reduced to 13 cents. Within three years, willowers were earning only three cents per inch.

In order to survive under these circumstances, pieceworkers had even their youngest children help them. In one Italian neighborhood, a three-year-old girl helped her mother sew clothes. In another case, a child of eight who had lived in New York for three years had never been to school at all and could speak almost no English. Slowly child labor laws brought these abuses to an end.

16. The first child-labor laws required ______.

A. workplace safety and conditions

B. minimum payment and age

C. education and working time

D. minimum payment and schooling

17. Manufactures who hired women to do piecework ______.

A. were kind and concerned employers

B. were sometimes called "willowers"

C. usually paid the lowest salary

D. forced children to turn home into factories

18. "Willowing" was a kind of______.

A. handwork activity

B. workplace

C. payment requirement

D. workers

19. By raising the example of the three-year-old girl's experience in the last paragraph, the author intended to______.

A. show how poor the situations were for children workers

B. blame those adult pieceworkers for allowing children to work

C. attract attention to protect young children

D. emphasize the importance of educating young children

20. Which of the following sentences best summarizes the passage? ______

A. The first child-labor laws were limited due to working at the state level.

B. Early child-labor laws offered no protection to children who worked at home.

C. Some immigrant children did not learn English because of their piecework.

D. Child-labor laws should have come into being before children became workers.

Passage 3

SHANGHAI-Famed Chinese scientist Qian Weichang died here on Friday morning, saddening millions of his countrymen.

He was 98.

Qian, a pioneer in mechanics and applied mathematics in modern China, was one of the three famous "Qians" in China's science and technology field. He was well known alongside Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, and Qian Sanqiang, a nuclear physicist who oversaw the development of China's nuclear program.

Wu Shuqing, former president of Peking University, said Qian was an internationally well-known scholar whose modesty and conduct has set a good example for following generations.

After learning about Qian's death, millions of Chinese people offered their condolences (吊唁) online.

Many students from Shanghai University, where Qian was a former president, burst into tears after hearing the news, saying it was a great loss to the university and to China.

For those off campus for the summer vocation, many visited their university website, which had been turned gray. Some said they planned to return to the campus to mourn him.

Many of those still on campus voluntarily joined preparations for a mourning (哀悼) service that will begin at the university on Saturday.

The university has set up two mourning halls at two of its campuses and publicized the mourning time and phone numbers at the two sites.

Qian was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, in 1912. Although he was initially not good at science, he chose to study physics at Tsinghua University because he believed science and technology were the keys to strengthening China in the 1930s.

He graduated from Tsinghua in 1935, and earned his PhD in applied mathematics from the University of Toronto in Canada in 1942.

He returned to China in 1946 and became a mechanics professor and later vice-president at Tsinghua University.

Qian made great contributions to the engineering applications of sciences, such as the fluttering of airplanes, armor penetration, the design of instruments and pipe systems.

He is an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

21. Qian Weichang used to work at ______.

A. Tsinghua University and Peking University

B. Shanghai University and Toronto University

C. Peking University and Shanghai University

D. Tsinghua University and Shanghai University

22. According to the passage, the students expressed their sadness to Qian's death in the following ways EXCEPT that they______.

A. held mourning meetings in the university

B. could not stop crying for losing him

C. went to the university to mourn him themselves

D. offered their help to the mourning service

23. The passage tells us that ______made Qian Weichang aim at science in his university time.

A. his talents at study

B. his failures at science

C. the family's expectation

D. his love to the country

24. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? ______

A. Qian Weichang graduated from Tsinghua University.

B. Qian Weichang used to work side by side with Qian Xuesen and Qian Sanqiang.

C. Qian Weichang spent at least four years studying and living abroad.

D. Qian Weichang was not good at science before he went to university.

25. What is the best title of this passage? ______

A. Respected Scientist Passes on at 98.

B. The Great Life of the Scientist — Qian Weichang.

C. The Whole Nation Mourn Qian Weichang.

D. A 98-year Old Man Passed in Shanghai.

Part III. Translate English into Chinese.

Directions: For this part, you are required to translate English into Chinese.

Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, GM (转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution?

Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In fact, studies show that the most crown GM food, GM soybeans, have suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analyzed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.

Part IV. Translate Chinese into English.

Directions: For this part, you are required to translate Chinese into English.

今年的冬天很冷。她一个人走在空无一人的大街上,路灯照着她消瘦的背影,显得格外的孤单。她宁愿在外头游荡,也迟迟不愿意回家。不知道回去后等待她的是什么,终于走累了,想想还是无处可去,于是只好朝着家的方向往回走。

201203学期课程考试《大学英语2》复习纲要B答案

Part I Vocabulary and Structure

1—5. CBABA6-10 BCBAC

Part II. Reading Comprehension

11—15 ACBDA 16—20 CCAAB 21—25 DADBA

Part III. Translate English into Chinese(主观题无标准答案)

Part IV. Translate Chinese into English(主观题无标准答案)

大学英语B级考试练习题

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新视野大学英语教程教学大纲

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大学英语B(统考)第一次作业(交际用语)

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大学英语B级期末考试题与答案

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大学英语B级考试试题与答案

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