(完整版)高考完形填空练习及解析
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(英语)高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He wasan international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learnedlife lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。
高考英语语法填空动词形式完形填空题20题答案解析版1In our school, there are various activities that students can take part in. Last week, we had a sports meet. Students from different classes competed in different events. The stadium was filled with excitement and cheers. Many students showed great enthusiasm and actively participated. Some ran fast in the races, while others threw the ball with great force. After the sports meet, there was a ceremony to award the winners. Everyone was looking forward to the results.1. Last week, we ___ a sports meet.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案:B。
last week 是明显的过去时间标志,所以要用一般过去时had。
A 选项have 是一般现在时;C 选项has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
2. Many students showed great enthusiasm and actively ___.A. participateB. participatedC. participatingD. participates答案:B。
and 连接两个并列的谓语动词,前面showed 是过去式,所以后面也用过去式participated。
高考英语完型填空逻辑关系题完形填空题20题答案解析版1**Passage**:In life, we often expect things to go smoothly. However, reality is not always so kind. We may plan for a perfect day, but unexpected events can occur. For example, you might wake up feeling excited about a picnic, but then it starts to rain. ---- this doesn't mean that our day is ruined. We can always find alternative activities. Sometimes, a setback can lead to new opportunities. You could decide to watch a movie or read a book instead. Another situation could be that you study hard for an exam, expecting a high score. But when you see your grades, you might be disappointed. ----, this disappointment can motivate you to work even harder in the future. Life is full of surprises, and not all of them are pleasant. ----, we should learn to adapt and make the best of every situation.1. ---- this doesn't mean that our day is ruined.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or答案:B。
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W.___39__.tha.game—4.t.6.Tha.yea.w.wen.undefeated.___40___ever.tea.o.ou.schedule..wa.rate.th.bes.receive.i.ou.division.ua.. B.significan.. C.exce.len.. rmal22.A.calml.. B.patientl.. C.elegantl.. D.quickly23.A.Takin.of.. B.Givin.u.. C.Puttin.o.. D.Showin.off24.A.caree.. B.realit.. C.stud.. D.football25.A.playe.. B.travelle.. C.change.. D.applied26.A.activ.. B.fres.. C.stron.. D.brave27.A.trie.. B.expecte.. C.improve.. D.practiced28.A.gam.. B.tes.. C.productio.. D.end29.A.onc.. B.unti.. C.befor.. D.though30.A.tr.. B.wai.. C.wan.. D.continue31.A.resul.. B.sho.. C.tim.. D.chance32.A.struggle.. B.chos.. C.stoppe.. D.failed33.A.bega.. B.pause.. C.finishe.. D.continued34.A.min.. B.strengt.. C.wealt.. D.trouble35.A.awar.. B.hop.. C.fea.. D.courage36.A.admitte.. B.regrette.. C.covere.. D.realized37.A.livin.. B.imaginin.. C.formin.. D.rewarding38.A.save.. B.foun.. C.encourage.. D.surrounded39.A.wo.. B.attende.. C.recorde.. D.forgotparin.. B.Judgin.. C.Joinin.. D.Beating试卷答案1.21... 22... 23... 24... 25... 26... 27... 28... 29... 30... 31... 32... 33... 34... 35... 36... 37... 38... 39... 40.DLeslie Morissette六岁的儿子, Graham患白血病, 八岁去世。
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I've always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have 1 musical abilities. Although I've taught some gifted students, I've also met so-called "musically 2 " pupils. One such student is Robby.Robby was already 11 years old when his mother sent him for his first 3 lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age. I 4 it to Robby, but he said it had always been his mother's 5 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.6 Robby tried very hard, he didn't have the basic sense of music. However, he7 and he would always say, "My mom's going to hear me play some day." But it seemed8 , and I was disappointed by his slow progress. Then one day Robby didn't come. He9 me his mother was sick. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad10 for my teaching!Several weeks later I was 11 my students for the music show when Robby came and said, "Miss Handorf, I've wanted to play." I don't know what made me 12 him to do that. Maybe it was his 13 that touched me.The night for the show came. It went well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was 14 whenhe said he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. But I was not prepared for whatI heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They 15 danced on the keys. He played so well that everyone was 16 excitedly.In tears I 17 up to stage. "Oh, Robby! How would you do it?" "Well, Miss Handorf, I 18 practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? In fact she had cancer and passed away this morning. And she was born 19 , she could never hear me play the piano, but tonight was the first time she ever heard me. I wanted to make it 20 ."1. A. strange B. low C. local D. different2. A. challenged B. breathed C. encouraged D. inspired3. A. drawing B. dance C. piano D. handwriting4. A. examined B. promised C. explained D. answered5. A. comment B. dream C. hobby D. personality6. A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Because7. A. continued B. created C. contacted D. caught8. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless D. selfless9. A. asked B. invited C. guided D. telephoned10. A. position B. example C. distance D. schedule11. A. preparing B. renting C. protecting D. regretting12. A. strike B. select C. allow D. force13. A. function B. section C. determination D. memory14. A. limited B. satisfied C. calmed D. surprised15. A. indeed B. even C. actually D. either16. A. sitting B. cheering C. walking D. eating17. A. dragged B. drove C. ran D. picked18. A. kept back B. kept off C. kept on D. kept from19. A. shy B. weak C. blind D. deaf20. A. special B. humorous C. similar D. famous【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)B;(17)C;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在教学生钢琴的时候有一个学生Robby,因为没有音乐基础,总是学不好,他的梦想就是让他的妈妈听到他弹奏的声音,最后他弹奏出来很好听的音乐,而他的妈妈事实上是一个詟哑人还患有癌症,在他表演的当天去世了,去世的妈妈是第一次听到儿子弹奏的钢琴声。
(英语)高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts—a true 2 .I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I'd met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn't 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 ."Don't feel you have to come if you don t want to.""Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and I'm in bed. I'll think about it later, if that's OK with you" "Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. I've just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad."There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking"Since I'm sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 12 the vegetables," she said, "Vegetables. If it's not snowing too hard."An hour before dinner, the phone rang."I've 13 . I've been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 ."I was 15 .An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate.We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.As she left, she said. "Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didn't choose macaroni and cheese.""Next time," I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn't feel 20 anymore."1. A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped2. A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation3. A. job B. friend C. house D. shop4. A. travelled B. drove C. moved D. rushed5. A. or B. so C. but D. because6. A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget7. A. mistake B. call C. report D. dinner8. A. cold B. duty C. walk D. party9. A. questions B. suggestions C. turns D. choices10. A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach11. A. noise B. rest C. silence D. pity12. A. pay for B. ask for C. eat up D. cut up13. A. given up B. given in C. got up D. got back14. A. vegetables B. chocolates C. letter D. holiday15. A. happy B. interested C. bored D. afraid16. A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived17. A. heard about B. talked about C. wrote about D. cared about18. A. believing B. realizing C. regretting D. remembering19. A. satisfied B. worried C. lonely D. tired20. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. sad【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者搬到一个新城市后,几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。
【英语】高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历,最初打算去完成规定的服务时间,最后爱上了志愿者服务,喜欢去帮助别人。
高中英语短文填空完形填空题30题答案解析版1In high school, life is full of various activities and challenges. Students are always busy with their studies and extracurricular activities. There is a lively atmosphere in the classroom. The teachers are patient and helpful. They encourage students to ask questions and think independently.___1___(student) in our school are very hardworking. They spend a lot of time on their studies. Some like to study in the library, while others prefer to study in the classroom. The school also organizes many interesting activities. For example, there are sports competitions, art exhibitions and speech contests. These activities not only enrich students' lives but also help them develop their interests and talents.___2___(good) way to learn English is to practice speaking and writing every day. Many students join the English club to improve their English. In the club, they can talk with each other in English and share their learning experiences. The English teachers also give some useful suggestions. They tell students to read more English books and watch English movies. This can help students improve their English level quickly.___3___(careful), students should pay attention to their pronunciation and grammar. When speaking English, they should try to speak clearly and correctly. When writing English, they should check their spelling andgrammar carefully. Some students are not very careful about these aspects, so they often make mistakes.___4___(quick) way to remember new words is to use them in sentences. When students learn new words, they should try to use them in their own sentences. This can help them remember the words better. Also, students can make flashcards to help them review new words. Flashcards are very convenient and useful.___5___(happy), high school life is full of challenges and opportunities. Students should cherish this precious time and work hard to achieve their dreams.1. A. Students B. Teachers C. Parents D. Friends答案:A。
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway."I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. She replied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour (绕行路线)." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."1. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way2. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped3. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling4. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond5. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy6. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought7. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks8. A. out B. up C. off D. on9. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly10. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned11. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located12. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused13. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled15. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally16. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept17. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea18. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene19. A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored20. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者应女儿之邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。
高考英语完形填空练习题及答案2023高考英语完形填空练习及答案(一)完形填空题目:It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home.I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here.The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “t his was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…”I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .”We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. “Goodness, it’s missing.”When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I never married.”We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (拥抱).1. A. on B. here C. inside D. outside2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died9. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered10. A. again B. still C. now D. then11. A. door B. house C. office D. wall12. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively13. A. dive B. sight C. how D. breath14. A. important B. oldest C. first D. last15. A. went B. matched C. caught D. measured16. A. immediately B. clearly C. closely D. exactly17. A. also B. over C. right D. still18. A. sure B. pleasure C. help D. interest19. A. that B. if C. where D. when20. A. nervous B. silent C. pale D. anxious参考答案:1~5 CDBAC 6~10 BBDAB 11~15 ACDDB 16~20 CAABC2023高考英语完形填空练习及答案(二)完形填空题目:Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible 8 . We came home from the store that night to find the spruce 9 almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce, our hearts 10 . But not Dad’s.I looked at the 19 and wanted to cry, I couldn’t 20 to got back into the campaign.1. A. classes B. lecture C. lessons D. talks2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence3. A. turned B. took C. came D. picked4. A. kept B. worked C. dealt D. helped5. A. heart B. mind C. head D. book6. A. came B. left C. got D. moved7. A. yard B. field C. flowers D. trees8. A. storm B. rain C. snow D. wind9. A. pushed B. pulled C. put D. struck10. A. fell B. rose C. sank D. dropped12. A. stand B. plant C. die D. grow13. A. no B. yes C. it D. nothing14. A. made B. gave C. tied D. kept15. A. put B. left C. placed D. lay16. A. pulling B. pushing C. holding D. fixing17. A. take B. put C. pull D. push18. A. leaves B. roots C. trunk D. branches19. A. picture B. card C. tree D. rain20. A. wait B. stop C. leave D. stay参考答案:1~5 CAACB 6~10 DDABC 11~15 BDACD 16~20 ADCBA。
完形填空(一)There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama ___16___ from ritual. The argument for this ___17___ goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world —even the seasonal changes —as ___18___, and they ___19___ through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those ___20___ which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated ___21___ they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were ___22___, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites ___23___ the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used. ___24___, a suitable ___25___ had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear ___26___ was usually made between the “acting area” and the “auditorium”. In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to ___27___ mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders ___28___ assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often ___29___ other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect —success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun —as an ___30___ might. Eventually such ___31___ representations were separated from religious activities.Another theory ___32___ the theater’s origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this view, tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually ___33___, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the ___34___ of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related ___35___ traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.16. A. evolved B. differed C. dated D. resulted17. A. choice B. view C. principle D. suggestion18.A. unfavorable B. unpredictable C. unspeakable D. unreliable19. A. demanded B. afforded C. sought D. swore20. A. decisions B. themes C. traditions D. measures21. A. after B. until C. because D. although22. A. held B. enriched C. abandoned D. preserved23. A. contained B. replaced C. expanded D. altered24. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Furthermore25. A. site B. tool C. gallery D. hall26. A. fence B. gesture C. option D. division27. A. making B. avoiding C. correcting D. discovering28. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. occasionally29. A. discussed B. mocked C. impersonated D. contradicted30. A. author B. interviewer C. employer D. actor31. A. political B. dramatic C. realisitic D. imaginative32. A. protects B. separates C. traces D. removes33. A. fixed B. forgotten C. elaborated D. highlighted34. A. selection B. observation C. recognition D. assumption35. A. theory B. plan C. event D. possibility完形填空(一):16. A。
考查动词辨析。
本句意为:一个最普遍为人接受的理论假设认为戏剧从仪式演化而来。
evolved from 由……演化而来,differed from与……不同,dated from追溯至……,resulted from由……引起。
17. B。
考查名词辨析。
choice选择,view观点,principle原则,suggestion建议。
此处的view与上文中的theories属于近义词复现。
18. B。
考查形容词辨析。
本句意为:人类把世界上的自然力量,甚至季节的变化都看成是不可预料的。
unfavorable不利的,unpredictable不可预料的,unspeakable难以说出口的、不可说的,unreliable不可靠的。
19. C。
考查动词辨析。
demanded要求,afforded 经得起,sought试图、谋求,swore 发誓。
20. D。
考查名词辨析。
decisions决定,themes主题,traditions传统,measures 措施。
此处的measures与上文中的means亦构成同义词复现。
21. B。
考查连词辨析。
本句意为:那些似乎带来了满意结果的手段就被保留下来并且重复直到这些手段固化为不变的仪式。
22. C。
考查动词辨析。
本句意为:随着时间的推移,一些仪式被废弃了,但这些后来被称作神话的故事流传下来并且为艺术和戏剧提供了素材。
held 举行,enriched丰富,abandoned抛弃,preserved保存。
此处的abandoned与下文中的persisted存在转折关系。
23. A。
考查动词辨析。
本句意为:认为戏剧从仪式演化而来的人们还认为那些仪式包含了戏剧的基本因素。
contained包含,replaced替代,expanded使……变大,altered改变。
24. D。
考查副词辨析。
前后存在递进关系。
25. A。
考查名词辨析。
site场所,tool工具,gallery展览馆,hall礼堂。
26. D。
考查名词辨析。
本句意为:如果不是整个社区共同参加演出,经常在“演出区”和“观众席”之间划分出明显的分界。
fence围墙,gesture手势,option 选择,division分界线。
27. B。
考查动词辨析。
making使……出现或产生,avoiding避免,correcting改正,discovering发现。
28. A。
考查副词辨析。
本句意为:宗教领袖通常承担演出任务,因为在仪式的执行中避免错误的发生被认为有相当大的重要性。
29. C。
考查动词辨析。
discussed讨论,mocked嘲笑、嘲弄,impersonated扮演,contradicted反驳。
30. D。
考查名词辨析。
author作者,interviewer采访者,employer雇主,actor 演员。
31. B. 考查形容词辨析。
本句意为:最后这些戏剧性的表演从宗教活动中分离了出来。
political 政治的,dramatic 戏剧性的,realisitic现实主义的,imaginative 富于想像力的、运用想像力的。