广东省广州市中考英语学科模拟题(八)

广东省广州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共35小题，共35.0分）Wang Damin works as a fisherman．He is very fit and still enjoys working(1)he is over 65．Damin uses cormorants to catch fish．Cormorants are large black birds．They swim(2)well in the water that they can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes．In the late afternoon，Damin sets off and(3)the cormorants ready for work．First，he ties a piece of grass around the birds'necks to stop them from(4) big fish．Then when his boat reaches the right place in the river，he pushes them into the river(5)fish，he jumps up and down on his boat during the day．After dark，he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat．The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat．The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket(6)Wang Damin．No nets(7)for this type of fishing．Cormorant fishing is(8)traditional skill．It was once practiced in lots of places in South-East China，and there were many fishermen in the area．But today，(9)young people are interested in it．In 50years，perhaps there(10)no more cormorant fishermen around the world．1. A. although B. however C. because D. and2. A. both B. so C. too D. either3. A. gets B. got C. get D. has got4. A. eat B. to eat C. ate D. eating5. A. attract B. to attract C. attracted D. attracting6. A. for B. with C. by D. from7. A. required B. are required C. were required D. require8. A. an B. a C. the D. /9. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little10. A. be B. are C. will be D. is．Several years ago, when I was in Grade Eight, our teacher gave us a test. I studied hard and did (11) in all the subjects. So the questions were easy for me. (12) I stopped when I read the last question: "What's the name of the woman who cleans the school?"I thought that (13) a joke at that time. I saw (14) woman every day. But how would I know (15) name? I had never talked (16) her before. In fact, I had even never thought about (17) to her. I started (18) sorry. Finally, I handed in my paper. But I didn't (19) the last question. (20) the test was over, one student asked, "Will the last question count towards (计入) our grade?" "Of course, "the teacher said. "In your life, you will meet many people. (21) are important. They deserve (值得) your care, even if you just smile and say hello to them."I've (22) forgotten that lesson. I (23) get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, (24) lesson of my life. (25) I learnt that woman's name was Dorothy.11. A. best B. good C. better D. well12. A. So B. But C. Or D. And13. A. is B. was C. are D. were14. A. a B. an C. the D. /15. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself16. A. with B. at C. without D. for17. A. talk B. talked C. talks D. talking18. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. to feeling19. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish20. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. When21. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither22. A. never B. ever C. already D. yet23. A. may B. should C. have to D. can24. A. important B. more importantC. most importantD. the most important25. A. Latest B. Lately C. Later D. LateTeddy's BearThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one．In 1902，American president（总统）Theodore （Teddy）Roosevelt was hunting in the forest with several of his friends．Almost everyone succeeded in shooting an animal，but the president(26)not．Nobody wanted to make the president look(27)，so they tied an American black bear to a(28)．They wanted the president to shoot it．The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree．He felt it was(29)to shoot the bear，because it couldn't run away．He(30)to shoot it，and the story of his decision went all over the country．Everyone was moved（感动）by the president．There was(31)a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear．It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new(32)．He made a small，soft bear and showed it in his shop window．Next to the bear he made a sign that read，"Teddy's Bear"．The new toy was a big success and it(33) Morris with the money to create a toy company．Teddy bears have been(34)since they were first made．A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about children's toys．Theodore Roosevelt's famous(35)on a hunting trip in 1902brought millions of soft，stuffed （填满填充物的）bears．They are being loved by people across the world．26. A. did B. should C. had D. was27. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. excited28. A. wall B. chair C. tree D. house29. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. good30. A. wanted B. decided C. agreed D. refused31. A. only B. hardly C. even D. so32. A. company B. toy C. shop D. factory33. A. gave B. filled C. provided D. offered34. A. colourful B. expensive C. popular D. beautiful35. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. heart．二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AOne day，a lion was sleeping when a little mouse woke the lion up．The lion shouted，"I was hungry and a mouse was in front of me!I should eat you!""Let me go this time．What will you get if you kill me？Besides，I may be able to help you when you meet some crisis（危机）some day．"The lion was interested in the idea of the little mouse．He let the mouse go．The little lion thanked the lion and ran away as far as he could．After some days，the lion was caught in a net．"I'll be dead，"he said．When the little mouse heard the lion's cries，he knew that the king was in danger．He ran fast to the place where the lion's cries were coming from．"Lion!Don't cry．I'll help you!"The mouse cut the net with his teeth．When the lion was free，he said，"thank you，mouse．"From that day on，the lion and the mouse became the best friends．They were always there for each other．36.The lion was ______ when the mouse woke him up．A. angryB. fullC. interestedD. bored37.Why did the lion let the mouse go？______A. Because the lion wasn't hungry．B. Because the lion didn't like the mouse．C. Because the lion was interested in the mouse's idea．D. Because the lion wanted to help the mouse．38.How did the mouse know the lion was in danger？______A. He heard the lion's cries．B. The lion called the mouse．C. The lion's friend told him．D. He saw the lion in the net himself．39.How did the mouse help the lion？______A. He gave some food to the lion．B. He cut the net with his teeth．C. He asked the lion to run fast．D. He called the lion's friends．40.What is best title of the passage？______A. A lion in the netB. A little mouseC. A lion eats a mouseD. A lion and a mouse．BLittle Tom likes cartoons Very much．When the cartoons begin on TV，he just watches them until they're over．Sometimes he'd rather（宁可）wait for a long time and go to bed late．In the morning，his mother has to wake him up，or he'll be late for school．Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon．In the morning，as soon as he got up，he turned on the television，but didn't see the program．He had to have breakfast and then went to school．After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen．He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again，but he couldn't find the cartoon．He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help．"It's only five now，"said the mother．"Your program will begin after supper．""Well，let's have supper right now!"41.Tom goes to bed late sometimes，so ______ ．A. he's late for schoolB. he goes to school by busC. he can't wake up himself in the morningD. he has to go to school without breakfast42.It takes Tom much time to ______ when he's free．A. play footballB. watch football matches on TVC. do his homeworkD. watch cartoons on TV43.______ ，so he turned on the television after getting up this morning．______A. Tom thought he had some time leftB. Tom didn't know when the cartoon would beginC. Tom wanted to know the important newsD. Tom hoped to watch a TV play44.Tom was afraid ______ ，so he ran home．A. to miss the interesting cartoonB. to miss the last busC. he would be hungryD. he had little time to finish his homework45.Tom thought ______ ．A. supper should be readyB. his mother's watch was brokenC. the cartoon would begin as soon as he finished supperD. his mother cooked supper too late．CPeople communicate with words．But do you think you can communicate without words？A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly．Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad．You shake your head，and people know you are saying"No"．You nod your head，and people know you are saying"Yes"．Other things can also carry messages．For example，a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take．A sign on the floor tells you where to go in or out．Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you get messages from them all the timePeople can communicate in many other ways．An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains and many other things．Books are written to tell about things in the world and also about people and their ideas．Books，magazines，and films help us communicate with others．They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about．46.What does a smile on your face show？______A. It shows you are sad．B. It shows you are excited．C. It shows you are happy or friendly．D. It shows you are surprised．47.How can you say"yes"with body language？______A. By smiling．B. By shaking hands．C. By shaking your head．D. By nodding your head．48.People can get ______ from signs put on something．A. headsB. messagesC. smilesD. tears49.Which of the following isn't mentioned in the message？______A. DrawingsB. TV programmesC. FilmsD. Books50.What's the best title for this passage？______A. Messages and WorldB. Radios Carry MessagesC. Ways of SpeakingD. Ways of communication．DJoin our community of student volunteersAs the UK's biggest children's charity（慈善团体），Barnardo's offers a lot ofvoluntary work for students．Voluntary work is a great way for students to meet new people andhelp them work to change their life．Student volunteers are very important to Barnardo's．We are looking for the people who are prepared to give a few hours a week to volunteer with us．Students can also apply for student retail（零售的）volunteer roles．There is lots of voluntary work at Barnardo's，including volunteering in one of our shops，offices or children's projects．Voluntary work ideas．We are open to all ideas，not just traditional volunteering．For example：※Plans for running stalls（摊位）in their students'union connected with their local Barnardo's store．※Recycling（回收利用）things in school．※helping our local media（媒体）officers make a new project．If you have any advice，please contact us．We'd love to hear from you!Please contact the Barnardo's Student Programme to discuss voluntary work for students and to find out the chances for your development．Contact us：Call us on 020 8498 7033Email us at student．programme@barnardos．org．uk51.Which kind of persons does Barnardo's help______A. ChildrenB. Blind peopleC. Deaf peopleD. Old people52.What cannot you do for help______A. Work at one of Barnardo's shops．B. Give some helpful ideas．C. Recycle things in school．D. Work as a teacher at Barnardo's．53.How many ways can you get in touch with Barnanrdo's______A. Two．B. ThreeC. FourD. Five54.Who is the passage written for？______A. TeachersB. ParentC. StudentsD. Doctors55.Where may you read this passage？______A. On the InternetB. In a reportC. In a diaryD. In a storybook．三、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）56.Joe played football and h______his leg badly yesterday．57.Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for our h______．58.When she came in，she didn't s______ our hands or introduced herself to us．59. A lot of children s______ from serious illnesses．They need help．60.We are doing our best to r______ some money to help the poor students．61.You need to decide on some b______ ideas for a story，then you should think about the characters．四、完成句子（本大题共8小题，共19.0分）62.Some people believe that children should not do housework．（71）______ but manyexperts believe that doing housework is good for children．It makes them feel they're important to their parents．（72）______However，most experts also agree that housework should fit children．（73）______ But they should do some easy things like picking up toys or trying to keep the hometidy．In fact，children usually like to do some easy housework because they are doing what parents do．Most importantly，that makes them feel like grow-ups．（74）______ But when going to school，they usually have more activities，so more difficult housework onthe weekend can be helpful．（75）______．Because it's possible------a child can wash dishes very clean，but he may not know how to cook．A．It also helps them learn some living skills．B．For example，a five-year-old boy probably shouldn't be washing the dishes．C．As the children get older，they should do some difficult housework．D．What's more，parents should try to give children different kinds of housework．E．They think that children were not born to cook and clean．63.这个故事发生在二千多年前的中国This story____________in China more than two thousand years ago．64.她努力工作，给老板留下了好印象．She worked hard and________________________ on the boss．65.我们每天都打扫课室．The classroom________________________ every day．66.如果我们要离开学校，我们应该向老师报请批准．If we want to leave the school，we should______from our teacher．67.她留言提醒我下午的会议．She left a message to______me______the meeting in the afternoon．68.他们已经选定了一首歌参加学校的歌唱比赛．They have____________the song to take part in the school singing competition．69.下周你们跟哪个队比赛？Which team are you going to____________ next week？五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）70.剪纸是中国传统的技艺之一，请根据以下提示信息写一篇短文，70-80词．1．剪纸只需要用到剪刀和纸，受到人们的喜爱；2．剪纸有各种形状，如人物、动物、花和吉祥的汉字等；3．人们经常在节日贴剪纸，因为人们认为它们能带来幸福和好运；4．我们应该保护好这项传统技艺．Paper cutting is one of the traditional skills in China答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【解析】16．答案：A．考查连词．A虽然．B然而．C因为．D和．句意"他身体很好，___他65岁了，仍然喜欢工作．"．可知，用although虽然，引导让步状语从句．选A．17．答案：B．考查搭配．A两者都．B所以．C也．D也，用于否定句．句意"它们在水中游得___好，可以下潜并在水下停留两分钟．"．so…that…"如此…以致于…"，固定搭配．选B．18．答案：A．考查动词．A第三人称单数．B过去式．C原形．D现在完成时态．句意"大敏出发并准备好让鸬鹚工作"．and和，连接并列成分，前面sets第三人称单数，这里也用第三人称单数gets．get ready for"准备好…"，选A．19．答案：D．考查动词．A原形．B不定式．C过去式．D动名词/现在分词．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，固定搭配．用动名词eating吃．选D．20．答案：B．考查动词．A原形．B不定式．C过去式．D动名词．句意"他把它们推到河里去吸引鱼．"．这里用不定式做目的状语．选B．21．答案：C．考查介词．A为了…B和…C通过、被…D来自…句意"然后这些鱼___王大敏取走并扔到一个大篮子里．"．这里是被动语态，应该用by被，选C．22．答案：B．考查动词．A过去式．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C一般过去时态的被动语态．D原形．句意"这种类型的捕鱼不需要渔网．"．主语nets网，是动词require需要的承受者，表示被需要，用被动语态，由上一句are，可知，是一般现在时态，因此用一般现在时态的被动语态．选B．23．答案：B．考查冠词．这里泛指一项传统技能，不特指，不用the．traditional是以辅音音素/tr/开头的，用a修饰，选B．24．答案：A．考查形容词．A很少，修饰可数名词．B一些，修饰可数名词．C 很少，修饰不可数名词．D一些，修饰不可数名词．句意"___年轻人对它感兴趣．"．修饰people人们，用few或a few．根据前一句and there were many fishermen in the area．But today这个地区有许多渔民，但今天，可知，but但是，表示转折，应该是"很少"．选A．25．答案：C．考查搭配．A原形．B复数．C一般将来时态．D单数．句意"50年后，在世界上也许不___更多的鸬鹚渔民"．in+段时间，这里表示将来的事情，用一般将来时态，there be句型"有"的意思．一般将来时态结构是there will be 将会有．选C．文章大意：这是一篇日常文化类阅读，主要介绍王大敏是一个渔夫，他现在已经60多岁了．还在坚持用传统的捕鱼方式，就是使用鸬鹚进行捕鱼，作者介绍了鸬鹚捕鱼的方法，也介绍了这样的传统技能在世界上就要消失了，因为很多年轻人对此不感兴趣．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是，作者从考试中学到的人生最重要的一课：要了解、认识自己周围工作、生活的所有人。

2024年中考真题完全解读（广东卷）5▲I*X嘉h▲T2024年广东初中学业水平考试英语试题依据义务教育英语课程标准，全面考查学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。

紧密围绕“立德树人、五育并举、学科育人”的核心功能，落地核心素养，纵观全卷，稳中创新，稳中求进（难度稳中也有所提升）。

对学生英语学习要求有所提高。

试题素材语言地道，主题广泛，覆盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题范畴，语材丰富、导向明确，充分涵盖了初中英语教学的基本要求，突显了英语的学科特点与价值，对英语教学具有积极的引导作用。

一、精选素材，以文育人，以文化人，润物无声。

试题所选语言材料体裁多样、题材丰富、表达地道、贴近学生生活。

语法选择，介绍Peter的理财习惯，完形填空通过贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。

阅读理解有亲子教育，太空科技体验,体育，动物的研究，覆盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题。

在阅读做题中起到潜移默化润物无声的效用，聚焦立德树人，强化中考育人功能。

同时鼓励学生注重书籍阅读，丰富学识，积淀文化底蕴。

二、情景创设真实，引导学生全面思考。

体现基础性，综合性，应用性与创新性的全面要求。

补全对话是父女二人谈论关于网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者的一则对话oPeter的理财习惯，七位学生新闻的读后感，骑行运动，寻找读古诗伙伴，这些情景与我们日常生活息息相关。

为考生提供展示个性、表达真情实感的丰富空间，鼓励考生勇于探索、勇于发现问题、勇于表达自我。

体现“让青春在创新中闪光”的时代精神。

彼得的理财习惯。

是学生必备的生活技巧。

对孩子成长意义重大。

贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。

聚焦“人与自我”主题范畴、“生活与学习”和“做人与做事”的主题群。

引导学生实践，创新，不断成长提高。

阅读A篇还是一篇应用文，是Top Discovery Space活动广告信息。

包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密的内容。

一、选择题1．The ______ of new technology is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult. A．trouble B．honorC．purpose D．position C解析：C【详解】句意：新科技的目的是使生活更简单，而不是更困难。

考查名词词义辨析 A. trouble麻烦； B. honor荣誉； C. purpose目的； D. position位置。

结合句意，故选C。

2．The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A．must B．would C．can D．might D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生，但是我不确定。

考查情态动词。

A. must必须，表示禁止；B. would将；C. can能、可以；D. might可能，表示没有把握的推测。

根据题干中but I’m not sure.可知是推测这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生，故答案选D。

3．The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody C解析：C【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。

A. everybody每人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。

根据上文The New Year Concert was so amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。

根据题意，故选C。

4．I have no fun ____________ too much homework every day.A．do B．doing C．done D．did B解析：B【详解】句意“每天做太多的家庭作业是没有趣味的”。

2020年广州市中考英语模拟试题含答案本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and laterdied of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题15分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．（15分）Cava Bell looks for ways to pass along positivity. Since he was five，Cava Bell（1）volunteer work with his parents. He hoped to provide more chances for kids to take（2），so he and his parents started（3）club called Cool& Dope，which stands for "Considering Others' Obstacles（绊脚石，障碍）in Life，Dish Out Positive Energy".Cava says，"That means，you don't know what's going on in people's lives，so stay positive."As the COVID﹣19 outbreak （爆发）started，Cava（4）about the obstacles the elderly people faced. They were supposed to stay home to be safe，so he wondered（5）they would get the daily products they needed. "I am worried about my grandma（6）she walks to the store every day. "Cava says，"I decided （7） a care bag for her."He and his mom bought things（8）his grandma might need.（9）this way，she wouldn't have to leave her apartment.Cava thought about his grandma's elderly neighbors. He wanted（10）to stay home and safe，too. So his savings（11）to create more care bags，with food，soap，toilet paper，and other supplies. Friends and family donated money so that Cava（12）make enough bags for everyone in his grandmas building. He even was able to deliver hot meals."I felt（13）to help，" says Cava." The seniors know that I have their back."More people and companies heard what Cava was doing and sent donations. That allowed Cava to help more than a（14）people. He says，"I'm going to spread more positivity and encourage（15）to do the same."（1）A. did B. has done C. does D. was doing（2）A. act B. actress C. actor D. action（3）A.an B./ C. a D. the（4）A.thought B. think C. thinks D. has thought（5）A.what B. that C. why D. how（6）A. if B. because C. though D. until（7）A.to make B. making C. made D. make（8）A. whom B. whose C. that D. what（9）A. By B. On C. In D. At（10）A．them B. their C. themselves D. theirs（11）ed B. were used C. are used D. use（12）A．would B. must C. should D. couldB. wonderfulC. wonderfullyD. more wonderful（13）A. the mostwonderful（14）A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of（15）A. the other B. the others C. others D. another二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题10分，满分10分）2．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021届广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷一．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题1.5分）1．（15分）This was a very interesting story．I（1）thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago．But one class was（2）of all．It happened last term just after I had got a bad result in（3）exam．I was sad and had lost my confidence．I decided（4）to a class（5）can tell me how to be successful．The speaker walked into the room．（6）he did not start talking likea teacher．Instead，he held up a twenty yuan note!"Who wants this？" he asked．Unsurprisingly，（7）of us in the class held up our hands．The speaker smiled．Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question．Again，we put up our hands．The speaker kept （8），but said （9）．Suddenly，he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question for （10）time．I didn't understand the speaker．Why was he asking the same question again and again？I didn't know（11）to do．I wanted the note，so I put my hand up again．"You haveall just told me how to become successful．" He said to us（12）the note in his hand．"The note is worth twenty yuan．It is always worth twenty yuan，even though I throw it on the floor．You are like the note．No matter what happens to you，you still have your worth．"Hearing those words，I（13）deeply．Suddenly，I realized I was worth a lot．I may have failed，but it doesn't mean I（14）do well in the future．If I believe in （15），I will be successful!（1）A．have B．had C．am having D．have had（2）A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important （3）A．a B．an C．the D．/（4）A．go B．going C．to go D．gone（5）A．which B．who C．when D．where第1 页共29 页。

广东省广州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）Body language is very important in our daily life．Debbie and Simon are students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company. One day, a well-dressed lady (1) the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, (2) then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a (3) greeting. Simon sighed and walked away. He didn't understand (4) people always chose Debbie (5) him. Mr.Yang told him that it was the way he communicated. After Simon learned this, he (6) improve his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. He succeeded in making a good impression (7) other people．Eye contact means looking into another person's eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key (8) communication. Eye contact can showfeelings (9) friendliness, interest and understanding.In Western countries, (10) eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. (11) In many Asian countries，looking down when taking with (12) , like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite (13) ．In many countries, watching other people, (14) strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them (15) nervous．1. A. enter B. entered C. enter to D. entered to2. A. so B. but C. / D. and3. A. cheer B. cheered C. cheerful D. cheerfully4. A. why B. that C. reasons D. /5. A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of6. A. decided on B. decide on C. decided to D. decide to7. A. on B. at C. of D. in8. A. of B. toward C. towards D. to9. A. for example B. such as C. the same as D. as like10. A. use B. used C. using D. useful11. A. But B. However C. Though D. so12. A. a old person B. an old personC. a older personD. an older person13. A. also B. too C. either D. as well14. A. special B. especially C. specially D. especial15. A. feel B. to feel C. have D. to have"Fire is a good servant but a bad master．"This is an old English saying．What does it mean？At one time people did not（16）______how to make fire，then they learnt how to make it．they also learnt how to use it They used it to keep warm and drive away（17）______．They also learnt how to cook food with it．Fire served people well and is still serving them well．But sometimes a building（18）______ fire．Sometimes a building is destroyed and people losetheir homes．Sometimes people even lose their lives．Fire is not the servant then．It has become the（19）______!Why do fires begin What starts them？There are many causes of fire．Perhaps an electric heater is knocked over．Sometimes a heater is placed too（20）______some clothes．Young children are sometimes allowed to play with matches by their parents．Can you think of any other causes of fireWhen a fire begins，we must（21）______ the firemen．Do you know how to do this？Go to the nearest telephone and dial the number 119．The firemen will arrive quickly．They have long ladders to（22）______high windows．They first save the People（23）______in the fire and send the injured （受伤的）people to hospital．When all the people have been saved，the firemen（24）______ the fire．Sometimes it is very difficult．People sometimes keep lots of things that（25）______easily in their home．This makes the fire much bigger．16. A. know B. work C. show D. want．17. A. foreigners B. robots C. friends D. animals18. A. sets B. catches C. makes D. lost19. A. master B. servant C. student D. teacher20. A. thin B. thick C. near D. dirty21. A. get B. call C. remember D. tell22. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. ask23. A. catching B. caught C. played D. living24. A. put off B. put away C. put on D. put out25. A. burn B. use C. show D. break．二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AHere is a menu for a fast food restaurant．The prices are in American money，called dollars and cents．There are 100cents in a dollar．根据表格内容，选择正确答案．26.From the menu，how much is a small hamburger？______A. One hundred and eighty dollars．B. Two dollars and thirty cents．C. Eighty cents．D. One dollar and eighty cents．27.If you have only three dollars，what can you buy？______A. A large salad and a large ice cream．B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea．C. A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate．D. An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese．28.Jam is a kind of'______．A. main mealsB. side dishesC. dessertsD. drinks29.What can't we buy in the restaurant______A. Coffee．B. Fries．C. Hamburgers．D. Beef'．30. A thirsty（渴的）boy may ask for______．A. Coca-ColaB. donutsC. friesD. a chicken burger．BA group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow（乌鸦）was jumping around．The crow watched them with disdain（鄙视）．"You have no flying skills at all!"he said to the swans．"All you can do is to move your wings．Can you turn over in the air？No，that's beyond you．Let's have a flying competition．I'll show you what real flying is!"One of the swans，a strong young male，took up the challenge．The crow flew up and began to show his skills．He flew in circles，performed other flying tricks，and then came down and looked proudly at the swan．Now it was the swan's turn．He flew up，and began flying over the sea．The crow flew after him，making all kinds of comments（评价）about his flying．They flew on and on till they couldn't see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides．The crow was making fewer and fewer comments．He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air，and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water．The swan pretended（假装）not to notice，and said，"Why do you keep touching the water，brother Is that another trick？""No，"said the crow．He knew he had lost the competition．"I'm in trouble because of my pride!If you don't help me，I'll lose my life…"The swan took pity on him，and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach．31.What's the correct order of the following events______a．The crow followed the swan and got into trouble．b．The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it．c．The crow had to ask the swan for help．d．The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks．e．The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it．A. c e d a bB. a e c d bC. c e a d bD. e a d c b32.What does the underlined word"exhausted"in Paragraph 4mean？______A. 很累的B. 生气的C. 害怕的D. 遗憾的33.why did the crow keep touching the water？______A. It was showing another flying skill．B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water．C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water．D. It was enjoying itself by doing so．34.What do we infer from the passage？______A. The crow didn't know flyingB. Flying skills were useless．C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends．D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow．35.What does the story tell us？______A. Pride goes before a fall．B. The early bird catches the worm．C. No pains，no gains．D. Pride goes before a fall．CThe cartoon movie Bolt is an interesting movie．All the characters are very lovely．The movie is about a dog and his name is Bolt．Bolt is a dog star．He always thinks he is very strong．He often plays in TV programs．Many people love him．So he is a little proud．One day people take him to New York，but the poor dog is lost there．The place is far from his home town．It's about 2，000miles away．Bolt wants to return to his world．He has to face all the danger all by himself．He begins to go across the USA．On his way he meets Mittens，a lonely cat．Then they meet a mouse．His name is Rhino．He likes watching TV very much．They become friends．They meet many strange animals and people on their way．At last Bolt feels that he can be a hero both in TV programs and in real life．The movie is very instructive．36.What is Bolt？______A. He likes watching TV．B. He lives in New York．C. He is a lonely cat．D. He is a dog star．37.Bolt has to go______ miles to go back to his world．A. 2，000B. 1，000C. 20，000D. 10，00038.What is Rhino？______A. It is a cat．B. It is a pig．C. It is a mouse．D. It is a rabbit．39.Bolt meets______ on his way．A. a friendB. a tigerC. a rabbitD. many strange animals．40.What's the meaning of the word"instructive"in Chinese______A. 滑稽的B. 有趣的C. 有教育意义的D. 好看的．DRiding horses is a traditional Chinese skill．In ancient times，Chinese people were used to riding horses on the road，and then carriage and horses were very convenient and important．People enjoyed firing arrows on the horses'back．In addition，horses were widely used in the military．There were two kinds of soldiers in all then．One was called cavalry and the other was called infantry．The cavalry was much more powerful than the infantry．Every big battle in Chinese history can't be without horses．However，we can only see the horses in the films and the zoos now．What caused that？With the development of the productivity，the improvement in science and technology，the invention and application of the new machinery，horses have been useless．Most of the horses around us even can't run today．So it is heartbreaking for us．41.How did Chinese people travel in the past？______A. By busB. By airC. By riding horsesD. By bike42.Horses were also used______．A. in the armyB. in the villageC. at schoolD. in big citiespared（比较）with the cavalry，the infantry was______．A. more powerfulB. less powerfulC. less dangerousD. more dangerous44.Why do we always see horses in films or zoos now？______A. Because science and technology has developed．B. Because new things have been developed．C. Because a lot of horses have hunted by people．D. Both A and B．45.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. How to ride horses．B. How to look after horses．C. Riding horses-a traditional Chinese skill．D. Wars in Chinese history．三、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）46.The problem is very s______．It's easy for you to work it out．47.If there is no war in the world，we can live in p______．48.Lucy tried her best to work out the problem．Two days l______，Lucy made it．49.You'd better wear a white shirt to m______ your new trousers．50.He got up early so that he could r______ the airport on time．四、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）51.------The weather forecast said there would be a heavy s______ this afternoon．------We'd better stay at home and close the windows．五、完成句子（本大题共8小题，共19.0分）52.Many people say that they are working too many hours．（46）______work hours aredifferent form one country to another．In France，people spend about 1，646hours a year at work．In Japan，however，people work about 2，159hours a year．That means a Japanese worker works 513more hours a year than a French worker．（47）______Some people work extra hours because they want to make moremoney．However，many companies don't pay overtime．（48）______Some people think it is their duty to work more hours．Some are afraid of losing their job if they don't work more hours．（49）______ In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year．In Germany，they get four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks．One study shows that fewer than half of workers use all their vacation days．In Great Britain，there is a saying，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的）boy．"（50）______A．If that is true，there must be a lot of dull people in the world．B．Why do people work so many hours？C．Many people say that their vacations are too short．D．Their workers don't get more pay for more wok．E．They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family．53.班长经常提醒杰克不要上学迟到．The monitor often______ Jack______ late for school．54.老师教学生们怎样做好比赛准备．The teacher taught the students______ to______ themselves______ the completion．55.当听到这个消息时，罗伯特十分兴奋，以致于他恨不得马上出发．Hearing the news，Robert got______ excited______ he wanted to______ immediately．56.首先，他用了一条草绳系住鸬鹚的脖子以阻止他们吃下大鱼．At first，he ties a piece of grass to______ big fish．57.一切东西被捡查后，就准备播放给大家欣赏．After everything______ checked，it is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy．58.应该要准时完成这份工作．The work______ finished on time．59.他在数学学习上有困难．He has______ Maths．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）60.假如你是苏华，你在加拿大的笔友John 很想了解你在学校参加志愿服务活动情况，他给你信，请认真阅读下面的这封信，根据信中的内容及所给内容提示用英语回复．April 1st 2016Dear Su Hua，I am writing an article about how the students in different countries do the voluntary work．I know you are one member in your school voluntary team．I need your help．Wou ld you please answer me some questionsWhen do you often do voluntary work at school？Where do you often goWhat do you often do thereWhat do you learn from voluntary work？I look forward to hearing from you soon．Best wishes，John[内容提示]1．我们学校志愿活动每年12月5日举行．2．在这天，老师组织我们帮助社区里的残疾人．3．他们走路或行动有困难，房屋由我们清扫．我们还教他们唱歌，做剪纸等，这些不仅可以给他们带来欢乐和宁静，还能使他们振奋，让他们生活充满欢乐．[写作要求]1．篇章流畅自然，表达准确．2．可适当发挥．3．用80个左右的英语单词完成写作任务，开头已经给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：社区communityApril 20th 2016Dear John，Thank you for your letter．I would be very glad to answer all of the questions in your le tter．The voluntary activities in our schoolLet's make our world a better place to live in by doing voluntary work．Yours，Su Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A【解析】【文章大意】身体语言在我们的日常生活中很重要。

广州市八区2021届初三中考一模英语试卷分类汇编语法选择（含答案）【越秀区】一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1--15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。

A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were not 1 coins in the hat.A man was walking by. He took a few coins 2 his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that 3 who walked by would see the new words.Soon the hat 4 with coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one 5 changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the 6 . I said what you said, 7 in a different way. I wrote: ‘Today is a beautiful day, butI cannot see it.’”8 signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people that they were 9 lucky that they were not blind. Should we be 10 that the second sign was more effective?Moral of the Story:Be thankful for what you have. Be creative. Think 11 and positively. When life gives you 100 reasons to cry, 12 life that you have 1000 reasons to smile.Face your past without regret. Handle your present with confidence. Prepare for the future without fear. Keep the faith and drop the fear.The most beautiful thing is 13 a person smiling. And even 14 is, knowing that you are 15 reason behind it!1. A. much B. little C. many D. few2. A. in B. through C. from D. to3. A. something B. nobody C. anything D. everyone4. A. filled B. was filled C. had filled D. was filling5. A. who B. which C. what D. whom6. A. true B. truth C. truly D. truer7. A. but B. and C. so D. or8. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All9. A. too B. just C. almost D. so10. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly11. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differ12. A. show B. to show C. showing D. shows13. A. sees B. saw C. seen D. to see14. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautifully15. A. a B. an C. / D. the【天河区】一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1--15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广州市2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案一.一iv.听力部分(略)六、填空（共28题，每题1分），从以下问题的四个答案中选出最佳答案。

36.theboysarrivedlateatthecinema,andthestartofthefilm.a.caughtb.missedc.gotd.l ost37.―guess,howmuchdoesitcost?―ithinkitcosts15and20dollars.a.fromb.betweenc.amongd.with38.正如我们所知，有些人做得很好，但做得不好。

a、出借。

keepingc。

借用。

使用39.―whycouldn'tyouthecorrectspellingoftheword?―err...ihadn'tgotachinese-englishdictionaryathand.a.lookforb.lookdownc.lookupd.lookat40.―你今天早上看起来很帅。

昨天下午你在做什么？―ididchristmasshopping。

a.alotofb.afewofc.anumberofd.apieceof41.―你介意在周一假日照看我的狗吗？―。

a.ofcoursenotb.yes.i'dbehappytoc.notatall.i'venotimed.yes,please42.―你的目标是什么？―a.yes,youcangiveaskirttomeb.i'dlikeaskirtc.no,icandoitmyselfd.icandowhatiwant43.放学后，我们通常在半小时的操场上打篮球。

a、这个；泰伯。

没有填写；不要填写C.不要填写；泰德。

这个第44条每两周提交一份书面报告。

a、 200字B。

两百字。

两百字。

两百字45.―whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?―.pleasegivemeacupoftea.a.n eitherb.bothc.a11d.none46.我的另一位女朋友用英语向我的兄弟问好。

广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of musicof the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write musicfor movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。