英语国际音标表及常见的字母组合的发音

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U://æ/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。

1) [i:] 字母组合: ea e ee ieeat tea he she tree see piece2) [ æ ] 发音字母abag ant3) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl bird turn turtle learn her work4) [a:] 字母组合ar acar arm fast class5) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arwalk for caught four warm6) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood do blue练一练meet/mi:t/ v.____________ first/fə:st/ adj._______________class/kla:s/ n.______________ student/`stju:dnt/ n._________________ match/mætʃ/ v._____________ too/t u: / adv.__________________ practice/præ ktis/ v____________ fourteen/﹑f ɔ: ` t i: n/ num.____________ .三：国际音标短元音。

1）[ i ]发音字母i y eit myth decide2）[e] 字母组合ea e ahead sell many3）[ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher doctor delicious dollar today ago elephant Saturday4）[ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup come trouble flood5）[u] 字母组合oo ou u ogood should put wolf6）[ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o ahot wash练一练lesson/lesn/ n._____________ twelve/twelv/ num.___________open/`əupən/ v._____________ from/frəm/ prep.______________city/` siti/n._________ eleven/i` l evn/ num.___________四：英语国际音标中双元音[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname play great rain grey14) [ai] 发音字母i yfind fly15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse how16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome show boat17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy voice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer near19) ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear chair where20) [uə] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower练一练：close/kləuz/ v.___________ open/əupən/ v.________________write/rait/ v._________ twenty-nine/twenti`nain/ num._____________ parent/`pεərənt/ n.________ piano/pi`ænəu/ n.___________________ 五：如何用音标记单词。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律通用英语国际音标（IPA）是一种用来标记英语语音的符号系统。

它通过表示语音的元音和辅音的发音方式，帮助人们正确地拼读英语单词。

在英语国际音标中，字母组合代表了不同的音素，这些音素在词汇中的发音方式有一定的规律。

本文将介绍一些常见的字母组合发音规律。

1. ea字母组合"ea"在英语中有多种发音方式。

最常见的是像"ee"这样的长音，例如在单词"tea"中的发音。

但是也有一些例外，例如在单词"bread"中，"ea"的发音是类似于"e"的短音。

2. ou在英语中，字母组合"ou"通常发音为长音"ow"，例如在单词"house"中的发音。

但是也有一些例外，例如在单词"though"中，"ou"的发音是类似于"o"的短音。

3. ie和ei字母组合"ie"通常发音为"ee"的长音，例如在单词"believe"中的发音。

而字母组合"ei"通常发音为"ai"的长音，例如在单词"receive"中的发音。

但是有一些例外，例如在单词"friend"中，"ie"的发音是类似于"i"的短音。

4. oa和ow字母组合"oa"和"ow"通常发音为"ow"的长音，例如在单词"boat"和"cow"中的发音。

5. ai和ay字母组合"ai"和"ay"通常发音为"ei"的长音，例如在单词"rain"和"day"中的发音。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

国际音标是用来表示英语发音的一种符号系统，它包括了48个基本音标，这些音标通常被称为元音和辅音。

1. 元音音标：* /i/ 对应字母：i, e,开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /ɪ/ 对应字母：i, e开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /e/ 对应字母：e, a, ă开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /ɛ/ 对应字母：e, a开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi* /ə/ 对应字母：a, ă开头的元音字母组合：aam, aas, ad, aen* /ɜ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：oor* /ɔ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：om* /u/ 对应字母：oo开头的元音字母组合：oof* /ʊ/ 对应字母：oo开头的元音字母组合：oop * /əʊ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：oos * /ɑː/ 对应字母：a开头的元音字母组合：aas 2. 辅音音标：* /p/ 对应字母：p* /b/ 对应字母：b* /t/ 对应字母：t* /d/ 对应字母：d* /k/ 对应字母：c, k, q* /g/ 对应字母：g, gh* /f/ 对应字母：f, v* /s/ 对应字母：s, c* /z/ 对应字母：z* /θ/ 对应字母：th* /ð/ 对应字母：dh* /ʃ/ 对应字母：sh* /ʒ/ 对应字母：zh。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/b e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e lll e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e ah5)[З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a ntb a nan a7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e lord h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ckw a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au] 字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou da rou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16)[əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ ɔɪ ]字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18) [Iə] 字母组合：eer ear[iə]单词举例：b eer d eerear near id ea19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例：p ear b earch air air f airth ere wh ere c are20)[ʊə] 字母组合: ure[uə]单词举例：sure2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c akeTri ck lo ck24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ph otoele ph ant25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree26.[ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inema c ity27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken ch inese31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag33.[ d ]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor34. [ g ]字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood35. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un36. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en 37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose38.[ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver41.[ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on）单词举例：42.[ dʒ ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic 44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng47. [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/。

48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [?:][?:][u:] [ɑ:]短元音[i] [?][?][u] [?][e] [Λ]8个双元音[ai] [ei] [?i][i?][??] [?u][u?][au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ ∫ ][t?][tr] [ts]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e][?][d?][dr] [dz]3个鼻音[m] [n] [?]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]音标字母例词[i:] eeaeeeyiie e vening,b e,sh e,th e se,w eea t,cl ea n,ice cr ea m,pl ea se,t ea cher s ee,thr ee,thirt ee nk eypol i cemanbel i eve,p ie ce[?:]erirorurear h er,b ir d,g ir l,s ir,sh ir t,sk ir t,th ir ty w or d,w or k,w or kern ur se,p ur ple,t ur n,ur gent ear th,ear ly,ear n,[?:] aalauaworoaroorourore w a ter,al l,w al l,b al l,t al kAu gustdr aw,aw ful,l aw,or,h or se,sh or tb oar t,b oar d,d oor,fl oor,y our,f our,c our se,c our t m ore,b ore,[u:]ouoeueoouiouwo impr o ve,l o ser u ler,sh oe,bl ue,s oo n,r oo m,p oo l，sch oo l fr ui t,j ui cey out wo[ɑ:] aarear cl a ss,f a ther,d a nce,a fternoonc ar,d ar k,f ar m,st ar t,ar m,m ar ket h ear t,[i]iya l i ve,d i nner,l i sten,p i cture famil y,lovel y,man yor a nge[?]oreruae act or,doct or,f or get,togeth er,dinn er,fast er,bett er,wat er,eras er,broth er,work er s u ppose,a lone,A merica,a bout,a llow,op e n[?]oa sh o p,b o ttle,d o g,h o t, sm a ll,w a nt[u]uooouo p u t,p u ll,p u sh,c oo k,l oo k,g oo d,c oo l,f oo t c ou ld,w ou ld,shou ldw o man音标字母例词[?] a b a d,th a t,pr a ctice,rel a x,h a ppy,f a mily,st a nd,a pple,f a ct,m a ttera nimal[e]eeaab e tter,r e m e mber,n e ver,b e st,wh e n,tog e ther,e very,qu e stionw ea ther,pl ea sant,a nyway,m a ny[Λ]ouooou m o ney,l o ve,m o ther,s o me,n o thing,c o lor n u mber,l u cky,cl u b,f u n,fl oo d,bl oo den ou gh,tr ou ble,y ou ng[ai]iyeyieuiuyigheighi ce,Ch i na,f i nd,l i ke,n i ne,wh i te,i dea,cl i mbm y,sh y,tr y,fl y,ey ep ie,d ie,g ui deb uyh igh,l igh t,n igh th eigh t[ei]aaiayeaayeieyeigham a zing,a ge,g a me,t a ble,m a ke,p a perafr ai d,tr ai n,w ai tw ay,tod aygr ea tp ay,ok ay,pl ay,s ay,ei ght,gr ey,eigh t,n eigh bour[?i]oioy p oi nt,j oi n,c oi n,n oi se t oy,b oy,enj oy,empl oy,[i?]eareerereeaear,h ear,y ear,cl ear,d eer,b eer,h ere,id ea[??]airareeareirereh air,p air,air,st air s,ch air,f airsh are,p are nts,prep are,squ are,w ear,b ear,th eirth ere,wh ere[?u]ooaouowh o pe,o pen,als o,zer o,o nly,o ld,h o meg oa l,r oa d,fl oa t,s ou lkn ow,yell ow,sh ow,sn ow音标字母例词[u?]ooroururep oor,t our,s ure,p ure,c ure[au] ouow ab ou t,pr ou d,f ou nd,h ou se,h ou r,ou t,d ou t h ow,c ow,n ow,all ow,fl ow er[p] p p olite,kee p,hel p,p icture,p oor [t] t t alk,t omato,trea t,pre tt y,li tt le,quie t[k] kcchckk ite,boo k,ta k e,bas k etball,k idding,c ry,c lock,c at,c lever,c leans ch oolbla ck,clo ck,so ck[f]fphfef light,f ree,chie f,f resh,f ly,f ollow,f loorph oto,ph oneli fe,kni fe,[s] ssscses nake,s poon,s oup,mi ss,cla ss,succe ssdan ce,ni ce,pie ce,fa ce,jui ce,twi ce,c inematen se,plea se,sen se,[θ]th th ink,th ank,hea th y,bir th day,brea th,no th ing,tru th,ma th[ ∫ ]shchcisitish oot,sh ock,sh irt,fi sh,rubbi sh,wi sh,Engli shma ch ine,so ci al,ten si on,men ti on,ambi ti on,[t?]ch ch air,ch ur ch,ri ch,bea ch,ch ange [tr] tr tr y,tr eat,tr easure,tr ouble,tr ue,tr ade [ts] ts hi ts,pu ts,nu ts,fac ts,attrac ts,accoun ts [b] b b ird,b lack,b ook,jo b,[d] d d esk,d ear,d eep,rea d[g] g g rass,g love,g lass,do g,plu g，for g et,e gg [v] v v ery,v arious,v egetable,v olleyball音标字母例词[z] zsssesz ero,z one,z oo,cra z ybusine ssbecau se,exerci se,tho sepre s ent,photo s[e]th wi th,th is,wea th er,ga th er,fa th er,bo th er,ano th er[?]s u s ually,plea s ure,deci s ion,mea s ure[d?] jg j eep,j uice,J uly,j ewelry a g e,oran g e,,en g ineer[dr]dr dr aw,dr ive,dr aft,dr ug,dr ink[dz]dsdes han ds,wor ds,min ds,rea ds besi des,[m]m m atter,m other,m ath,m assage,m ind,i m possible[n]nkn n ice,questio n,lio n kn ife,kn ow[?] nng E n glish, rin g,[h]hwh h appy,h andsome,h oliday,h ope,h urt wh o,wh ose[r]rrrwrr uler,b r eak,r espect,p roblem,w r ong,batte r y,ca rr y,hu rr y,so rr ywr ite,wr ong[l]l l unch,l arge,l ead,l augh,popu l ar,[w]wwh w et,w eb,w atch,w indow w hite,w hy,[j]y y esterday,y ellow,law y er一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、一般在词尾加－s.一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读[z}，在清辅音后面读成[s]，在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。

英语国际音标及字母组合发音英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

前元音：[i:] 、[ɪ] 、[e]、[æ][i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，与字母E的发音相同。

[ɪ] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

[i:] 字母组合:ee ea ethree tree green sheep meet beef see fifteeneat tea meat please teacher easy speak cleanhe she me we beɪ] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six think quilt pig big buildmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious[e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread sweater dead breakfast healthten egg sell shelf lesson better bed deskmany any[ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and happy hat map bad black man中元音[ɜ:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

[ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er /orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn nurse Thursday hamburgerlearn earth heardterm her hers certainly work worker world [ə] 字母组合er or o ateacher sister remember player runner farmer longer doctor actor author visitor inventortogether tomorrow today lesson politearound ago elephant banana again Japan China [ ʌ ] 发音字母u oup under lunch fun cup buscome mother does brother love above后元音[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au ə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表① 加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非"Vowels 元音新i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɓ: 旧 i: ieæ ə: ə Λ u: u ɓ:新 ɒ ɑ: eI aI ɓI əʊ a ʊ I ə e ə ʊə 旧ɓ ɑ: ei aiɓi əu au i ə εə u əConsonants辅音无变化pb t d k g f v s z ϑ ð mnŋlr h wj∫ʒt∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdzacentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的）asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的）amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的）anemia 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous）②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的"asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉）aside 在边上（a+side旁边）ahead 在前地（a+head头）alive 活的（a+live活）awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗）2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的）abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用）absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉）absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的）abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐）abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的）abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉）abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝）abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃）abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除）abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除）abstinence节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主禁欲）3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意accelerate陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴）accentuate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度）accomplish强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调）accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗）addict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷）additive上瘾的（addict的形容词）adduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切）afford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起）affirm肯定（af+firm坚定→肯定）aggression侵略，进攻（ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻）aggrandize扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）aggravate恶化（ag+grav重+ate病加重）announce通告（an+nounce通知→通告）appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊）applause鼓掌（ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌）appreciate欣赏（ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏）appoint指定，任命（ap+point指→指定）arrange安排（ar+range排列→安排）arrest逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕）arrive到达（ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标）assault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻）assiduous勤奋的（as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋）assist帮助（as+sist站→站过来→帮助）associate联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合）assimilate吸收；同化（as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化）assure肯定；确信（as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定）attach附上；依恋（at+tach接角→接触上→附上）attain达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得）attend（at+tend关心→关心到了→出度）attract吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引）attest证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实）4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…"adapt适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力）adept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的）adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳）adhere坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持）adjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的）adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）administrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理）admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕）adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）adjust调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整）adventure冒险（ad+venture冒险）admonish告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告）advent来临，来到（ad+vent来→来到）5、amphi-表示"两个，两种"amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）amphicar水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车）6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无"anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的) anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的）anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的）7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开"analogy类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似)analogous类似的（analogy的形容词）analysis分析（ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析）8、ante-表示"前面，先"antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）antecedent（aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事）9、anti-表示"反对，相反"antiwar反战的（anti+war战争）antipathy反感（anti+pathy感情）antithesis对立；反论（anti+thesis论文；观点）antibacterial 抗菌的（anti+bacterial细菌的）antibody抗体（anti+body身体）10、人，人类-anthrop(o)anthropology[anthropo人类，-logy…学者]人类学anthropologist[anthropo人类，-logist…学者]人类学者。

author['ɔ:θə]autumn['ɔ:təm]caught[kɔ:t]
four[fɔ:]warm[wɔ:m]
10)[ɔ]发音字母:o a
([ɒ])单词举例：on[ɔnhot[hɔt]fox[fɔks]
want[wɔnt, wɔ:nt]wash[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]
11)[u:]字母组合:oo o u
其他辅音
43.[m]字母组合:m
单词举例：meat[mi:t]mother['mʌðə]
44.[n]字母组合:n
单词举例：no[nəu]not[nɔt]new[nju:]now[nau]
45.[l]字母组合:l
单词举例：look[luk]left[left]light['lait]
46.[ŋ]字母组合:ng
[ɔi]单词举例: boy[bɔi]toy[tɔi]
oil[ɔil]voice[vɔis]choice[tʃɔis]
18)[Iə]字母组合：eer ear
[iə]单词举例：beer[biə]deer[diə]
ear[iə]near[niə]idea[ai'diə]
19)[eə]字母组合:ear air ereare
7)[a:]字母组合:ar a
单词举例：car[kɑ:]farm[fɑ:m]card[kɑ:d]arm[ɑ:m]
fast[fɑ:st, fæst]class[klɑ:s, klæs]plant[plɑ:nt, plænt]
8)[ʌ]发音字母:u o ou oo
单词举例：up[ʌp]lunch[lʌntʃ]fun[fʌn]cup[kʌp]
should[ʃud]could[kud]
13)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey

辅音轻辅音/p// t// k/ /f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts/ /tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照元音1) [i:] ee ea e iethree eat he piecemeet tea me2) [ I ] i y esit twenty decidepicture many delicious 3) [ æ ] abag hand and ant happy 4) [e] ea e ahead better anybread elephant many 5) / ə :/ir ur or（词中）eargirl turtle work heardshirt turn world earth 6) [ə] er or（词末） ateacher actor agoplayer doctor around 7) [a:] ar acar auntfarm class8) [ ʌ ] u oup motherfun come9) [ɔ: ] al or ausmall horse autumntalk short caught 10) [ ɔo aHot watchbox want11) [u:]英语48个国际音标表元音长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:// ə://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/oo food moon room gloombroom doom goose tooth o shoe dou truth blue full prude 12) [u]oo look good foot bookwoodou should couldu put full bull pullpush o woman wolf 13) [ei]a—e name cake late gateay say may wayai rain paint plainea great breakey they grey14) [ai]i---e bike fine ninei light night highy my try fly eye15) [au]ou house out flour groundow now cow how town 16) [əʊ]o—e home phoneo host ghostow know low below growoa boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ]oy boy toy joyoi oil soil voice choice 18) [iə]eer beer deerear ear near19) [eə]字母组合ear air ereear pear bearair chair air fairere there where care辅音/θ/ th thanks think/ð/ th those this that /ʃ/ sh ship/tʃ/ ch cheap/tr/ tr trip/dr/ dr dress/ j/ y yes yellow/dʒ/ j g January giraffe /ŋ/ing morning。

英语国际音标表（48个）音素是英语关于语音的最小的单位。

英语语音共有48个音素, 其中元音音素20个。

辅音音素28个元音：发音时声带振动, 气流在通过口腔时不受发音器官阻碍的音素。

元音有单元音和双元音两大类。

•发音时气流在通过口腔时受到发音器官的•阻碍而发出的音素叫辅音。

•其中声带振动的叫浊辅音, 声带不震动的•叫清辅音。

•音标是记录音素的符号。

•现在我们用国际中的48个音标来记录英语语音。

英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee tb ee f s ee ea t t ea m ea tl ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea kcl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve twent y2) [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttles i x man y happ yd i ctionar y de cidedel i cious3) [e]字母组合: ea e a单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephantrem e mber s e ll l e ssonb e tter d e sk hot e l y e s4) [ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a pm a d b a d bl a ck b a ck gl a dm a n5) [a:] 字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar m f a stcl a ss gl a ss pl a nt6) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o xd o g r o ck w a nt w a shw a tch单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al lb al l w al k sh or t m or eh or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m8) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u sh l oo kg oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld9) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll10) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u tc u p b u s c o me m o ther dosel o ve ab o ve tr ou ble bl oo dfl oo d11) [З:] ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir tyth ir d b ir d t ur n n ur se Th ur sday l ear n ear th t er m h er w or k w or ld12) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak er doct or act or famili ar coll ardoll ar t o gether t o morrow t o day less o n a round a go eleph a nt b a nan a13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a neA pril pl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea k r ai n p ai ntpl ai n th ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i nel i ght n i ght m y tr y fl ye y e15) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oy oi l s oi lv o ice ch oi ce16)[əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow gr owsh ow b oa t c oa t g oa l17) [au] 字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou ndl ou d a rou nd m ou se fl ow erd ow n n ow c ow h ow18) [Iə] 字母组合：eer ear[iə]单词举例：b eer d eerear near id ea19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例：p ear b earch air air f airth ere wh ere c are20)[ʊə] 字母组合: ure[uə]单词举例：sure2、辅音21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant 22. [ b ]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag23. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy24. [ d ]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor25. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchenc an c ar c akelo ck26. [ g ]字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood27. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph oneph oto ele ph ant28. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v enele v en29. [ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inemac ity30. [ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the setho se31. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree32. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose33. [ ʃ ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh opsh ort34. [ ʒ ] 字母组合: si(on）单词举例：televi sion deci sion35. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken Chinese36. [ dʒ ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge37. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y38. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr essdr iver39. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts40. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds41. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m otherm usic42. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ewn ow43. [ ŋ ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng si ng44. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et46. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un 47. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en48. [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es。

一、英语国际音标表〔48个〕1. 元音〔20个〕长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /i:/ / u:/短元音/ʌ/ /ɔ/ /ə//i/ /u/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/ /iə/ /εə/ /uə/ /əu/ /au /2．辅音〔28个〕轻辅音/p/ / t / / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ l /3.元音及字母组合对照1)[i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie eibeef /bi:f/ tea /ti:/ meat /mi:t/ me /mi:/ piece /pi:s/ receive /ri'si:v/2)[ i ] 字母组合: i y e uipig /pig/ happy /'hæpi/ decide /di'said/ build /bild/3)[æ] 发音字母: aflag /flæg/ map /mæp/ bag /bæg/ hand /hænd/4)[e] 字母组合: ea e ahead /hed/ bread /bred/ desk /desk/ many /'meni/5)[ə:] 字母组合: ir ur ear er orgirl /gə:l/ skirt /skə:t/ nurse /nə:s/ earn /ə:n/ her /hə:/ work /wə:k/6)[ə] 字母组合: er or ou ar ofarmer /'fa:mə/ doctor /'dɔktə/ actor /'æktə/delicious /di'liʃəs/ dollar /'dɔlə/ tomorrow /tə'mɔrəu/7)[a:] 字母组合: a arglass /gla:s/ plant /pla:nt/ car /ka:/ arm /a:m/8)[ʌ] 字母组合: u o oucup /kʌp/ bus /bʌs/ love /lʌv/ rough /rʌf/9)[ɔ:] 字母组合: al or au our ar oowall /wɔ:l/ horse /hɔ:s/ autumn /'ɔ:təm/ four /fɔ:/ warm/wɔ:m/ floor /flɔ:/10)[ɔ] 发音字母: o ahot /hɔt/ fox /fɔks/ want /wɔnt/ watch /wɔtʃ/11)[u:] 字母组合: oo o ufood /fu:d/ room /ru:m/ shoe /ʃu:/ blue /blu:/12)[u] 字母组合: oo ou u ogood /gud/ should /ʃud/ pull /pul/ woman /'wumən/13)[ei] 字母组合: a ay ea ai eyplane /plein/ name /neim/ way /wei/ great /greit/ rain /rein/ grey /grei/14)[ai] 字母组合: i y ighbike /baik/ fine /fain/ fly /flai/ night /nait/15)[au] 字母组合: ou owhouse /haus/ mouse /maus/ flower /flauə/ down /daun/16)[əu] 发音字母: o ow oago /gəu/ know /nəu/ flow /fləu/ coat /kəut/17)[ɔi] 字母组合: oy oiboy /bɔi/ toy /tɔi/ oil /ɔil/ voice /vɔis/18)[iə] 字母组合: eer earbeer /biə/ deer /diə/ ear /iə/ near /niə/19)[εə] 字母组合: ear air erepear /pεə/ chair /tʃεə/ air /εə/ there /ðεə/20)[uə] 字母组合: our oor uretour /tuə/ poor /puə/ sure /ʃuə/4. 辅音及字母组合对照1)[m] [n]mum /mʌm/ moon /mu:n/ nice /nais/ night /nait/ 2)[ŋ] [l]ink /iŋk/ ring /riŋ/ light /lait/ ball /bɔ:l/pig /pig/ peer /piə/ big /big/ beer /biə/4)[t] [d]tale /teil/ take /teik/ dale /deil/ day /dei/5)[k] [g]cake /keik/ cut /kʌt / gate /geit/ get /get/6)[f] [v]feel /fi:l/ beef /bi:f/ vivid /'vivid/ very /'veri/7)[s] [z]seat /si:t/ miss /mis/ zip /zip/ busy /'bizi/8)[h] [r]horse /hɔ:s/ hair /hεə/ rose /rəuz/ grass /gra:s/9)[j] [w]yes /jes/ yellow /'jeləu/ wash /wɔʃ/ water /'wɔ:tə/tooth /tu:θ/ thank /θæŋk/ this /ðis/ with /wið/11)[ʃ] [ʒ]she /ʃi:/ fish /fiʃ/ leisure /'leiʒə/ pleasure /'pleʒə/12)[tʃ] [dʒ]China /'tʃainə/ bench /bentʃ/ joke /dʒəuk/ page /peidʒ/13)[tr] [dr]tree /tri:/ trade /treid/ dry /drai/ dream /dri:m/14)[ts] [dz]cats /kæts/ hats /hæts/ beds /bedz/ friends /frendz/。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合our tour。

aunt
快速的 班级
眼镜
草
姑妈
8） [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
单词举例：sun[sʌn] but[bʌt] run[rʌn] luck[lʌk] cup[kʌp]
太阳
但是
跑
运气
杯子
bus come mother love above trouble blood flood
公共汽车 来
是
鱼
many happy dictionary money
许多的 快乐的
字典
钱
3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a
单词举例：bag [bæɡ] hand [hænd] happy ['hæpi] hat [hæt] map [mæp]
书包
手
快乐的
帽子
地图
black back
dad
man at
黑色
后面
爸爸
小船
桌子
外套
山羊
23. [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck
单词举例：kite[kait] king[kiŋ] can[kæn] car[kɑ:] cake[keik] lock cup
风筝 国王 能 小汽车 蛋糕
锁杯
24. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh
单词举例： fox[fɔks] fish[fiʃ] laugh[lɑ:f] photo['fəutəu]
吃 茶 肉 离开 树叶 教师 说话
clean please he she me piece receive
干净的 请
他她我 块
收到
2) [i] 发音字母: i y ey
单词举例：sit [sit] pig [piɡ] big [biɡ] it [it] is [iz] fish [fiʃ]

英语国际音标表及常见的母组合发音YUKI was compiled on the morning of December 16, 2020辅音（28个）清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/清辅音// /h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/浊辅音// /r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ //半元音/j/ / w/边音//元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /:/ / :/ /i:/短元音/ /// // ///U:/ //// /e/双元音 /e//a/// // /e/ // // /a/音标拼读练习一[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri: ][i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [wint][e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept][] [fn] [lnd] [pln] [kt] [flt] [m?t] [ft][3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [d3:ti] [] [bre] [sist] [kl] [rb] [ru:l] [fget] [hldi][] [n?t] [bs] [lk] [sn] [fn] [ln] [s] [dk] [nmb][ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [:] [b:l] [:l] [f:l] [t:l] [sm:l] [h:l] [k:l] [b?:d][] [gt] [lt] [f] [nt] [mk] [fks] [sk] [bks] [sri][u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [su:n][u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud][ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind] [au] [kau] [hau] [au] [flau?] [tau?] [haus] [maus] [nau][ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [teibl] [keik] [pei][u] [nu] [g?ut] [hum] [nut] [uld] [kut] [ru] [b?ut][u?] [pu?] [tu?] [lu?] [mu?] [bu?] [u] [turist] [m u][i?] [di?] [ni?] [wi?ri] [fi?] [ i] [kli?] [ti?] [paini] [i] [il] [bil] [p?int] [niz] [vis] [s?i] [ in] [vid][] [h] [p?] [f] [fri] [wri] [rip] [kful] [st?][] [ st] [in] [i:p] [b] [m] [rin] [ri lis][] [ben?] [ ain] [ ] [w?:] [m?] [eri] [ku][] [br] [i:p] [ɑ: p] [ip] [p] [fi?] [uld] [risepn][] [le] [ple] [ju:] [ju:li] [telivi] [me][j] [jes] [jet] [jelu] [jɑ:d] [j?m] [j?k] [jestdei] [j?] [] [igli] [l] [l] [spri?] [si?] [i:ti] [aini][] [ri:] [ :ti] [i] [ k] [nd] [t u:] [ru:][e] [eis] [e?t] [ei:z] [e?uz] [e?] [eei] [wee] [fɑ:e?] [tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [tru:li] [strein?] [tru: ][dr] [drai] [draiv] [draiv] [dr?uv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [] [mi:] [si:] [stju:d?] [mini] [k?] [wei?] [ li?][] [w:] [b:] [ki?] [hn] [auzn] [hndr]音标拼读练习二A B C1. [ wind ]2. [ l?mp ]3. [ plei ]4. [ ɡeim ]5. [ hi] 6. [ t?i ]7. [ b?ks ]8. [ 'nd ]9. [ vest ]10. [ n]11. [ 'pens?l ]12. [ 'ru:l]13. [ h'lu]14. [ 'fiɡ ]15. ['b?di ]16. [ 'm:ni ]17. [ 'krei?n ]18. [ 'jel?u ]19. [ 'rind] [ 'm?ki ][ 'pnd ][ 'r?bit ][ 'sju:p ][ 'ri?li][ 'ɡen][ t'dei ][ 's:ri][ 'fɑ:e ][ 'me ][ 'wum?n ][ i'lev?n ][ 'θ:'ti:n ][ 'f:'ti:n ][ fif'ti:n ][ siks'ti:n ][ sev?n'ti:n ][ ei'ti:n ][ nɑin'ti:n ][ 'twenti ][ 'w:t][ 'k?fi ][ 'sev?n ][ b'lu:n ][ 'h?pi ][ 'b:θdei ][ 'meni ][ 'ti:t ][ 'stju:d?nt ]['ɡud bɑi][ 'ɡr?ndmɑ:][ 'ɡr?ndpɑ:][ 'sist ][ 'bre ] [ 'f?mili ][ 'f?ni ][ 'ɑiskri:m ] [ 'pikt ]音标拼读练习三A B C1. ['pens?lkeis ]2. [ i'reiz] 3. [ 'ɑ:pn ][ ɑ:ft:'nu:n ][ 'elif?nt ][ 'skwir?l ][ 'hmb:ɡ ][ fl: ][ 'klɑ:srum ]4. [ 't?ikin ]5. [ 'welk?m ]6. [ 'merik ]7. [ 'bju:tiful ]8. [ knɡ'ru: ]9. [ 'upn ]10. [ 'lɑi?n ][ 'w:tmeln ][ b'nɑ:n ][ 'str:bri ][ 'h?ɡri ][ 'veri ][ 'kwɑi?t ][ 's:tnli ][ 'reinb?u ] [ 'tɑiɡ] [ 't?ksi ][ 'w:kmn][ m'brel ][ vɑi'lin ][ 'wind?u ]11. [ iks'kju:z ]12. [ 'prblm ]13. [ f?ks ]14. [ 'zi:br] 15. [ ju:z ]16. [ s ][ j?u ][ sm:l ][ biɡ ][ l ][ :t ][ t:l ][ d?i'rɑ:f ][ di ][ kju:t ][ 'l?vli ][t][ fi:d ]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please heshe me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lessonbetter bed desk hotel yes many any5) [:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [: ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter saw draw10) []发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [u] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oitoy joy oil soil voice choice18) [i] 字母组合 eer ear ea ier erebeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [e?]字母组合ear air ere arepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [u?]字母组合our ower oorhour tour flower shower poor。