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高考英语名词知识点专项训练答案(2)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练答案(2)
高考英语名词知识点专项训练答案(2)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练答案(2)

一、选择题

1.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.

A.appreciation B.application

C.appointment D.approach

2.In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.

A.ambition B.obedience C.education

3.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.

A.discount B.dictation C.favor

4.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value 5.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.

A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol

6.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.

—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!

A.no doubt B.no surprise

C.no way D.no need

7.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.

A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal

8.---What's new?

---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.

A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up 9.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.construction

C.coincidence D.composition

10.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of

________woman to be defeated by a of fate.

A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share 11.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .

A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution 12.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.

A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions

13.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release 14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.

A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects

15.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.

A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow 16.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.

A.consequence B.independence

C.competence D.intelligence

17.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.

A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ

18.A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,

according to the advertisement.

A.price B.profit C.reward D.salary

19.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.

A.sake B.lack

C.ignorance D.knock

20.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities 21.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence

22.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality

23.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.

A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance

24.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 25.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .

A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:appreciation感谢,欣赏,application应用,申请,appointment约会,approach 方法,接近。句意:由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。

考点:名词

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:在旧中国,父母要求子女绝对服从。A. ambition雄心;B. obedience顺从;C. education教育。根据常识,以前父母要求子女是绝对服从,故选B。3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我建议你申请入会。会员可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折扣;B. dictation听写;C. favor帮助,赞同。根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,故选A。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:够了!这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。A. excuse借口,理由;

B. sense感知;

C. use使用;

D. value价值。固定搭配:make any sense讲不通,有任何意义,结合句意。故选B。

【点睛】

make构成的短语

make up 组成,构成,化妆,编造,和好如初;be made of 由---构成(能看出原材料);be made from由---构成(不能看出原材料); be made into 被制成了---;be made up of 由---组成;be made in由某地制成; make friends 交朋友; make preparations for 为---做准备;make oneself done 使某人自己被---。

这些都是make的常用,常考短语,记住并能在语境中准确使用,本题考查的是make和sense的搭配。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。A. sign 符号;B. signal信号;C. mark记号;D. symbol象征。这里指“交通信号灯”,所以用traffic signal。故选B。

【点睛】

名词mark、sign、signal和symbol的区别:

mark (标志,标记)事物留下的印迹/标记或有别于其他事物的特征,比如trade marks;

sign (标记,符号)=symbol;指示牌、告示牌、店牌等;比喻“征兆,迹象”;

signal (信号,暗号)常指约定俗成,用于传达某些信息的信号,可以灯光,声音或图画的形式来表现。

symbol (象征,符号)指人们用某物体或图案代表另一事物,并作为该事物的标记或象征。本题根据“Timoteo has an unusual job”可知,Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”,所

以用human traffic signal,从而选择出正确的答案。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词组辨析。句意:——到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质。——许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪。A.no doubt 毫无疑问; B.no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way没门;D. no need不需要。固定句型:It is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”;It is no surprise that…“不足为奇……”;It is no way that…“那是不可能的……”;It is no need that…“没必要……”。结合句意,故选B。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:在国庆节挂国旗的习俗在全国许多地方是很常见的景象。A. sight景象,指眼见的景色,如城市景象或自然风光,也指人造景物或奇特的景象;B. scenery风景,指某一国家或地区的群山、森林等自然风景;C. sign签名;D. signal信号。此处国庆节挂国旗为人造景象应用sight。故选A。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意:---有什么新消息?---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵走;B. rush 高峰期; kick off 开始;C. flow 流动 ; kick in 药物开始起作用;D. jam 拥挤; kick up 出故障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知,第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献,捐赠,捐助;construction建造,建筑物; coincidence巧合; 一致;composition作文,作曲。句意: 正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物,因此要用建造中。under construction意为“(正在)修建中”,因此选B。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:痛苦的经历使她的感情枯竭,但她不是那种被命运打败的扭曲的女人。A. damage破坏;B. collapse崩溃;C. twist转动,扭曲;D. share分享。结合句意表示“扭曲”,故选C。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到这个问题的解决办法不是一件容易的事。A. relaxation放松;B. imagination想象力;C. invention发明;D. solution解决方法。根据后文to this problem可知是找到问题的“解决方法”。故选D。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:决心是所有品行中最重要的,因为没有决心,你将一事无成。

A. tactics策略;

B. virtues美德,品行;

C. emotions情绪。根据常识可知,决定是一种品行,故选B。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:从监狱释放差不多一年以后,他仍然睡不好。A. expedition远征;B. transformation改变;C. link连接;D. release释放。根据from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly意可知,此处用“释放”符合句意,故选D项。14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:美式英语有很多方言,因为美国人来自世界各地。A.grammar 译为语法;B.vocabulary词汇;C.pronunciations发音;D.dialects方言”。根据题干中“come from all over the world”,可知美国是由来自世界各地的人组成,所以有很多方言。故选D项。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:树木在水中的倒影非常清晰。A.mirror镜子;B.sight 视野;C.reflection倒影;D.shadow影子。根据in the water was very clear可知,指水中的倒影。故选C项。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果; B. independence独立; C. competence 资格,能力,胜任,称职;D. intelligence 智力。根据句意,C项符合此处语境。故选C。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这本书给出了城堡历史的概述,以及大厅里陈列的艺术品的详细信息。A. outline大纲,概要;B. output输出;C. operation操作,手术;D. organ器官,机构。从主语book、形容词brief和反映的内容来看,应该指这本书的纲要内容。故选A 项。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:据广告上说,能将布朗先生丢失的钱找回来的人将得到奖赏。

A. price价格;

B. profit利润;

C. reward奖赏;

D. salary工资。根据who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost以及结合生活常识,可知有人帮失主找回丢失的财物,应该是获得

“奖赏”。故选C。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

考查名词。for the sake of为了……的缘故;for lack of由于缺少;ignorance无知;knock敲打,敲击。句意:探险家因为缺少新鲜的蔬菜和水果,得了一种血液病。根据句意应选B。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:很明显,现代社会对学生寄予了很高的期望和要求。A. motivations动机;B. expectations期待;C. standards标准;D. opportunities机会。通过句意可知,我们社会对孩子们寄予了更高的期待和要求。所以B项expectations(期待)满足句意。故此题选B。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏更一步的证据,警察不能在短时间内解决这桩谋杀案。A. presence在场;B. charge管理;C. control控制;D. absence缺席。根据,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.可知,此处考查固定短语in the absence of“缺乏”,故选D项。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件。A. recognition认出;识别;B. recommendation建议;劝告;推荐;C. representation代表;描绘;D. reality现实。根据后文“that can help police”可知,该软件可以帮助到警察(缉拿罪犯),可推知,该软件可以进行面部识别,“facial recognition software”可意为“面部识别软件”,符合句意表达。故选A项。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:专家说,这个农场有助于减少北京对污染能源的依赖,而污染能源造成了首都的严重雾霾. A. convenience 方便;B. confidence 自信;C. reliance 依靠,依赖;D. importance 重要性。分析句子,reliance on 译为“对……的依赖,信赖”,是固定短语。此处表示北京对污染能源的依赖。C项符合句意。故选C项。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:在摆脱种族歧视的过程中,美国被远远抛在后面。A. discrimination歧视;B. compromise妥协;C. substitute代替;D. disadvantage缺点。根据空前的“racial”可知,此处指种族“歧视”,故选A项。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:童年经历往往在塑造一个人的性格方面起着很大的作用。A. courses课程;B. experiences经历;C. effects影响;D. records记录。结合句意表示“童年经历”,故选B。

高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1)

高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1) 一、选择题 1.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 3.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A.discount B.dictation C.favor 4.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession 5.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value 6.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster 7.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol 8.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A.no doubt B.no surprise C.no way D.no need 9.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 10.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation 11.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition 12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief 13.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality 15.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands

高考英语专题一名词

考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes

2.不规则变化

注意:1.fish的“数” ?

2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?

4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 (1)用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。

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