高考英语名词知识点专项训练答案(2)
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高考英语二轮语法巩固-《名词》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一名词“数”的误用(1)【误】During the past few days, many visitor just like me have come here to experience the distinctive scenery.【正】During the past few days, many visitors just like me have come here to experience the distinctive scenery.[分析] visitor是可数名词,被many修饰,故用复数形式。
句意:在过去的几天当中,许多和我一样的游客来到这里,体验这里与众不同的风景。
(2)【误】The beauty of the village consists in its clean airs and peaceful environment.【正】The beauty of the village consists in its clean air and peaceful environment. [分析] air是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故airs改为air。
误区之二物质、抽象名词“具体化”的误用【误】She went into my room and got big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.【正】She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.[分析] surprise本来是不可数名词,此句中转化为可数名词,意为“一件令人惊讶的事”,故在big前加a。
句意:她走进我的房间,当她看到地板上的那些书时,大吃一惊。
误区之三名词“格”的误用【误】 A girl comes in. She's got a small, brown, leather wallet in her hand. She thinks it's Peter.【正】 A girl comes in. She's got a small, brown, leather wallet in her hand. She thinks it's Peter's.[分析] it指代wallet,与Peter不能构成同一关系,根据句意可知,此处应是“彼得的钱包”,故Peter 应改为所有格形式Peter's。
高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery2.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view3.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salary B.price C.service D.reason4.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message5.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief6.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance7.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 8.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records9.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer 10.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill11.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands 12.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions13.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title 14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects 15.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms 16.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ17.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock18.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means19.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence20.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A.replace B.substitute C.choice D.chance21.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 22.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 23.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar 24.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length25.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
(附答案)高考英语词法之名词常考必考知识点总结单选题1、Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much ________ on children. A.personalityB.creativityC.pressureD.advance2、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose ________is to remind group members to identify their sources.A.dutyB.implicationC.meansD.operation3、To make a team perform better, the coach has to know their ________ and weaknesses. A.powersB.forcesC.strengthsD.energies4、To our great ________, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19. A.satisfactionB.sorrowC.delightD.joy5、The branch of olive is the ________ of peace.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.mark6、She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer. A.impactB.pressureC.impressionD.description7、Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with ________. A.perseveranceB.interactionC.appreciationD.amusement8、I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A.it;honourB.that;honourC.it;gloryD.that;glory9、It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air ________. A.recognitionB.reservationC.positionD.pollution10、George bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago . The ________ opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500000.A.medalsB.awardsC.rewardsD.sum11、This information allows businessmen to keep ________ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.A.sightB.trackC.touchD.sign12、What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In other words, your behavior will have a vital _______ on your success.A.effortB.effectC.affectionD.affect13、In the picture there are many________ and two________.A.sheep; foxesB.sheeps; foxC.sheeps; foxesD.sheep;foxs14、Mr. Tony always has ________ to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A.a good newsB.some good piece of newsC.some good pieces of newsD.some piece of good news15、I have often thought it would be a _______ if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.A.blanketB.contestC.blessingD.outcome16、Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much! A.magazinesB.photosC.phonesD.works17、The little girl was the only____________ in the strong earthquake. I think her____________ was a real wonder. A.survive; survivalB.survive; survivorC.survival; survivorD.survivor; survival18、You can get a general ________ of our school.A.impressiveB.impressionC.impressD.impressed19、A short ________ from Cusco takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest. A.fightB.flightC.frightD.failure20、Our school is a beautiful campus.划线部分为______短语A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词21、请选出与单词“resource” 匹配的释义。
高中英语名词专项练习考点一名词的数名词的数是指名词的单数与复数,可数与不可数。
可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词没有复数形式。
1.可数名词单复数的变化规则①可数名词复数的规则变化(1)常考的不可数名词一般来说,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的,因此没有复数形式,一般也不能用a或an修饰。
一:常以复数形式出现的名词:thanks, congratulations, wishes, greetings, works(著作;工厂), manners(礼貌), instructions(操作说明), directions(用法说明), papers(试卷;文件), times(时代)等。
二:有些表示学科的名词,虽然以-s结尾,但是是单数含义,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:maths数学,physics物理学,economics经济学,politics政治学,statistics统计学。
三:word意为“消息”,room意为“空间”,man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。
考点二名词的格1.’s所有格主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词,其变化方法如下:表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。
the title of the article文章的标题the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字一,表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助’s 表示所有关系。
a week’s holiday一周的假thirty minutes’ ride 三十分钟的车程二,表示店铺或某人的家时,名词所有格之后的shop, office, house, home 等常省去。
at the doctor’s (office) 在(医生的)诊所里at Mr.Green’s (house) 在格林先生家三,表示国家,城市,天体等的名词常用“-s”结构。
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句(1)that 从句作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+ that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+ that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+ that 从句(2)that可以省略,但 that 从句位于句首时,that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如 think, make, consider等,可以用 it 作形式宾语。
(2)That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。
二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用 whether 不能用 if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用 whether 不用 if;当 it 作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可;discuss 后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。
高考英语名词知识点专项训练答案一、选择题1.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream2.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession 3.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value4.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message5.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief6.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need7.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 8.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement 9.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access10.To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A.slide B.slip C.sneeze D.squeeze 11.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records12.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault 13.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom 14.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length15.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A.gathering, condition B.spreading, stateC.to spread, approach D.to gather, style16.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach17.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery 18.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe19.With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance 20.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A.price B.prize C.award D.reward21.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege 22.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means 23.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means24.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 25.Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A.desire B.discipline C.force D.privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A. approach B.meansC. method D. wayA【答案】【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用,这证明对学生很有用。
这几个词都有“方法”的意思,但是 A. approach 后面接 to doing ; B. means, method ,way 后面都是 of doing ,way 还可以接不定式。
故选 A。
2.场景、场面( 着重人物的活动)3.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A. scene B. sceneryC. sight D. view【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery 景色 C. sight 景象 D. view 风景。
view “风景”普遍用语 ,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意,故 D 选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery 的一部分4.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A. stage B. agreementC. kingdom D. destination【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
一、语法专项1. I certainly appreciate his ______ (tell)us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.2. These three college students are real heroes because they risked his ______ (lose) their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water.3. I really appreciate your ______ (lend) me the money to help me out.4. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find ______ (annoy) in each other.5. — What is it that made Peter so happy and excited?—______ (choose) as a volunteer for Shanghai 2010 World Expo.6. It is a common sense that ______(expose) for a long time in the sun might seriously damage you skin.7. Considering his poor health condition,the doctor insisted on ______ (he take) a go od rest before going back to work.8. ______ (expose) to radiation in the laboratory too often caused Marie Curie’s death.9. The children in Sichuan look forward with hope to ______ (get) a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown.10. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ______ (promote) when we talked on the phone.11. Doctors warn people that ______ (control)anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than the anger itself.12. — What was it that made Trump happy?— ______ (elect) the US President.13. Nowadays some parents regret not ______(spend) more time with their kids when they were young.14. The patient who had suffered from H1N1insisted on ______ (isolate) from others immediately, holding the belief that the disease would infect others.15. Those businesspersons are getting well prepared for the coming season, for they can’t risk ______ (lose) the good opportunity.16. The boy’s ______ (not do) the assignment made his father lose h is temper.17. ______ (finish) your homework by yourself is one of the effective ways to improve your grades.18. I can’t stand ______ (work) with Jane in the same office, as she is always talking, which distracts my attention.19. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ______ (accept) the action of the person who has offended you.20. It cost me a fortune, but I don’t regret ______ (spend) a year traveling around the world.二、语法填空The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popular?held image of unhappy teenagers (21) ______ (lock) in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just (22) ______ positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re e xpected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: They want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s (23) ______ (much) negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago (24) _______ (treat) their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing.(25) ______ they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of (26) ______you could call negotiation. For example, if I (27) ______(do) all my homework,I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise (28) ______ teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history(29) ______ teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents mainly happened during that onetime in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to(30) ______ (take) it over.”三、选词填空A. criticismB. discourageC. shiftsD. instituteE. industriousnessF. establishG. creditH. standardsI. accommodateJ. leavesK. demonstrateAlthough Henry Ford’s name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal ___31___ for introducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by today’s ___32___.Saf ety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours,compared with the ten or twelve-hour day common at the time. In order to___33___ to the shorter work day, the entire factory was converted from two to three ___34___.In addition, sick ___35___ as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. The Ford Motor Company was one of thefirst factories to develop a technical school to train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrants. Some efforts were even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts.The most widely acclaimed innovation was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was offered in order to recruit and retain the best mechanics and to ___36___ the growth oflabor unions. Ford explained the new wage policy in terms of efficiency and profit sharing. He also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobiles that they produced—in fact creating a market for the product. In order to qualify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a decent home and ___37___ good personal habits,including sobriety (沉静;严肃), thriftiness (节俭), ___38___, and dependability (可信任,可靠性).Although some ___39___ was directed at Ford for involving himself too much in the personal lives of his employees, there can be no doubt that, at a time when immigrants were being taken advantage of in frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to ___40___ themselves in America.参考答案1.telling2.losing3.lending4.annoying5.Being chosen6.being exposed7.his taking8.Being exposed9.getting10.having been promoted11.controlling12.Being elected13.spending14.being isolated15.losing16.not having done17.Finishing18.working19.accepting20.spending21. locked22. how23. more24. to treat25. As long as26. what27. had done28. that29. when30. taking31—35 GHICJ 36—40 BKEAF三、阅读理解Plastic has become perhaps the most demonised material of the last 12 months, as the scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.With dire predictions that if nothing is done there will be more plastic in the seas by weight than fish by 2050, it has become evident that we cannot recycle our way out of the plastic problem.More than 8m tonnes of plastic end up in our oceans each year. Meanwhile virgin plastic production continues apace and is set to to leap by 40% over the next 10 years as more products are made from virgin plastic than from recycled.But consumer pressure can force change. The Guardian revealed this year that supermarkets alone put 1m tonnes of plastic packaging on to the market.But they are increasingly aware that if their customers lose faith they will lose money. Almost a quarter of consumers surveyed earlier this year said they were extremely concerned about plastic packaging. More than half said they were doing what they could to reduce their use of plastic.In Australia, public pressure led many supermarkets this year to announce they were phasing out single-use plastic bags. These include Coles, Woolies and Harris Farm.Just producing plastic uses huge resources – it takes around 12m barrels of oil to make the 100bn plastic bags used annually in the United States alone.This year Britain’s Iceland supermarket has led the w ay – and others are beginning to follow suit. Iceland has pledged to eliminate plastic packaging on its own goods in five years.So what can you do to reduce your own plastic footprint and put pressure on supermarkets and manufacturers to move towards reuseable plastic items and hugely increase the amount of recycled plastic in their products? Here are 10 top tips:1. Start at home. Do a plastic audit of your household. Shower bottles, deodorants, washing up liquids, shampoo bottles. Aim to make reductions here by ditching shower gel for soap and the plastic cotton buds for recyclable ones; buy liquid detergent in recycled plastic bottles and find a refill station tofill them up. Shampoo bars and toilet paper in recycled packaging are also available.2. In the US, 1bn plastic toothbrushes are thrown out each year, creating some 50m pounds of waste. Try using bamboo toothbrushes instead which only take about six months to biodegrade back into the soil when you have to replace yourbrush.3. Carry reuseable fabric shopping bags.4.Try buying wholesale and putting dried products such as rice, pasta and lentils into glass jars to avoid buying products wrapped in plastic.5. Recycle old plastic children’s toys. Search for a toy library in yourarea to borrow from or donate to. And consider charity shops when looking for gifts.6. Carry a reuseable coffee cup or flask; 7m plastic-lined coffee cups are thrown away in the UK every day.7. Say no to plastic cutlery. Carry a fork with you or use a compostable alternative.8. Ditch cling film wrap for your food. It cannot be recycled in most UK collections. Foil is recyclable, so use foil instead or reuseable plastic boxes.9. Use an electric razor instead of plastic disposable one.10. Write to companies whose packaging is non-recyclable, asking them to consider using less destructive materials. Maybe even think about starting a social media campaign to raise awareness. Strength in numbers!•This article was a mended on 3 January 2019. An earlier version suggested that 12 moil barrels produced 100m plastic bags. That figure is more like 100bn bags. In addition, the estimate of 1bn plastic toothbrushes being thrown out each year relates just to the US, not globally. This has been corrected. It was further amended on 4 January 2019 to remove a reference to a branded product.Questions:1. According to this article, what impact plastic has had on the environment in the past months?A.The scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.B.The species of fish have been reduced a lot.C.Polluted the air.D.Raising sea level.2. What can supermarkets do to reduce plastic pollution?A. Do not sell plastic products.B. No plastic packaged goods.C. Phasing out disposable plastic bags.D. Non-reusable plastic products.3.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Plastics cannot be recycled.B. Virgin plastics are increasingly low in our daily lives.C. Consumers want to reduce the use of plastics.D. It takes a lot of resources to produce plastics.4.According to this article, which of the following methods can not reduce the use of plastics?A. Replace plastic toothbrush with bamboo toothbrush.B.Packaging goods with glass cans instead of plastic packaging.C.Do not use plastic tableware.D.Massive use of preservative film.5. Where can we see the passage?A. In NovelB.In Fashion magazineC. In Environmental magazineD. In Advertisement文章导读:本文选择《卫报》上关于人与自然环境之间的垃圾问题,网址为https:///environment/2019/jan/03/plastics-consumption-reduce-2019-10-easy-ways文章大意:本文主要讲了,塑料污染的严峻现实,以及随着塑料污染越来越严重,人们开始意识到要减少塑料的使用量。
(附答案)高考英语词法之名词知识点总结全面整理单选题1、Laziness is the ________ of his failure.A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.way2、Mr. Wang was a man of ________ before he turned ________.A.success, a writerB.a success, writerC.success, writerD.a success, a money3、We’ll never forget the ________ Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19. A.pressB.donationsC.contributionsD.efforts4、Your suggestions are far from worthless and they make a good deal of ________ to me. A.differenceB.senseC.influenceD.meaning5、You’ll get a false _______ of the town if you only visit the university. A.impressionB.companyC.youthD.rent6、We should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a ________ to the cause of peace. A.differenceB.determinationC.commentD.challenge7、During the department store's annual autumn ________, all clothing will be half price. A.engagementB.promotionC.interaction8、The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ . A.curious, curiousB.curiously, curiosityC.curiously, curiousD.curiosity, curiously9、Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.cleaners10、The teacher often makes a(n) ________ on how different the two boys are. A.commentB.decisionC.impressionD.effect11、Last week his performance secured him the ________ for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival. A.rewardB.prizeC.awardD.bonus12、Seeing the happy ______ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our travel agency.A.sightB.viewC.sceneryD.scene13、Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A.healthB.balanceC.fitD.balanced14、Is money the ________of a happy life?A.basisesB.basicC.basisD.based15、Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable______. A.the timeB.timesC.scheduleD.schedules16、The government has announced a new ________ to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions. A.advisorB.budgetC.initiativeD.perspective17、“The next station is Bank!” comes the ________. That’s my destination. A.movementB.announcementC.techniqueD.documentary18、—I want you both to be on your best ______ at Grandad’s.—OK, we will, Mum.A.opportunityB.struggleC.behaviorD.purpose19、After the flood, the first thing the government did was to provide________ for the homeless families. A.accommodationB.qualificationC.occupationD.admission20、According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, ________, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning. A.featuresB.personalitiesC.memoriesD.appearances21、Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main________.A.recognitionB.attractionC.occupationD.motivation22、The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _______ in applying for a visa. A.declarationB.gravityC.procedureD.porcelain23、The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ________.A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语24、You seem to be in no________ to go to the cinema with me.So let's stay at home watching TV. A.feelingB.emotionC.attitudeD.mood25、I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the _________. A.confidenceB.flightC.contentD.track26、请选出与单词“symbol”匹配的释义。
高考英语名词知识点专项训练答案(2) 一、选择题 1.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. A.appreciation B.
application
C.appointment D.
approach
2.In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A.ambition B.obedience C.
education
3.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A.discount B.dictation C.
favor
4.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.
value
5.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A.sign B.signal C.mark D.
symbol
6.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A.no doubt B.
no surprise
C.no way D.
no need
7.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.
signal
8.---What's new? ---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18. A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.
jam; kick up
9.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.
construction
C.coincidence D.
composition
10.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.
share
11.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.
solution
12.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing. A.tactics B.virtues C.
emotions
13.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.
release
14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world. A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.
dialects 15.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.
shadow
16.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.
A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence 17.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A.outline B.output C.operation D.
organ
18.A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement. A.price B.profit C.reward D.
salary
19.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit. A.sake B.
lack
C.ignorance D.
knock
20.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.
opportunities
21.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.
absence
22.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.
reality
23.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog. A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.
importance
24.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.
disadvantage
25.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character . A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.
records
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】 试题分析:appreciation感谢,欣赏,application应用,申请,appointment约会,approach方法,接近。句意:由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。 考点: 名词 2.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在旧中国,父母要求子女绝对服从。A. ambition雄心;B. obedience顺从;C. education教育。根据常识,以前父母要求子女是绝对服从,故选B。
3.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我建议你申请入会。会员可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折扣;B. dictation听写;C. favor帮助,赞同。根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,故选A。 4.B 解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:够了!这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。A. excuse借口,理由; B. sense感知; C. use使用;D. value价值。固定搭配:make any sense讲不通,有任何意
义,结合句意。故选B。 【点睛】 make构成的短语
make up 组成,构成,化妆,编造,和好如初;be made of 由---构成(能看出原材料);be made from由---构成(不能看出原材料); be made into 被制成了---;be made up of 由---组
成;be made in由某地制成; make friends 交朋友; make preparations for 为---做准备;make oneself done 使某人自己被---。
这些都是make的常用,常考短语,记住并能在语境中准确使用,本题考查的是make和sense的搭配。
5.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。A. sign符号;B. signal信号;C. mark记号;D. symbol象征。这里指“交通信号灯”,所以用traffic signal。故选B。