初高中英语衔接之动词的时态与语态(附练习题)

完整版)高中动词时态语态练习题1.I can tell that you were in a hurry because you XXX.2.We expected that you would fix the TV set this week。

but you intended to do it and have been too busy.3.If no notice is taken of him。

he will。

showing off.4.It is being said that another new car factory is being built and it will take one and a half years.5.You had lost your temper。

but it's okay.6."Why is your shirt so dirty。

Tom?" "I have been XXX."7.They won't buy new clothes because they need the money to buy a color TV set.A。

has she beenB。

was sheC。

had she beenD。

will she be8.Goodness。

We were so worried about you。

and we were waiting for you all night long.9.I have XXX it.10.The traffic in our city is already good and it is gradually improving.11."Has Jack finished his homework yet?" "I'm not sure。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案-高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态拥有灵巧多变的特色，所以找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的重点。

做动词时态和语态填空题时，经常按以下几个步骤：(1) 注意题干所供给的信息，如语境、情形以及说话人的感情;(2) 依据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态 ;(4)考虑时态的一致性。

此外，复习时，还要波及到短暂性动词与持续性动词，这两个观点必定要搞清。

短暂性动词用于进行时态和达成时态都要遇到限制。

1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it'spretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3.(2003 北京春天高考题)-When will you come to see me，Dad?-I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春天高考题)-How long ________ at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春天高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completed----C.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题 )The little girl ________her heart out because she________ her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题 )-Excuse me ，sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题 )He will have learned English for eight years by thetime he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题 )I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing ， people ________ shout to beheard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________ ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long ________ each other before they ________ married?-For about a year.----A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey ，look where you are going!-Oh ， I'm terribly sorry.________.A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No， mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves ，but we ________ out hisaddress yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don't knowwhether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wrote----C.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour ，and each time it________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed----31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes ，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to findit ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes ，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh ， it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear----38.As she ________ the newspaper ， Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you ，sir?-Yes ，I bought this radio yesterday ， but it ________.A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh ， I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me ，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh ， so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've gone----C.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a childin earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________ ，a waiter cameover to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale ， what troubled you?-I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of timesbefore that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought----55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy taskbecause technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well ，but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in参照答案：1～ 5 DADBD6~10 BBCAD11～ 15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21～ 25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31～ 35 BADCC36~40 CBBAD41～ 45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51～ 55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD【分析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

第三课动词的时态与语态动词时态处理时态问题首先要把握各种动词时态所表达的时间概念，注意捕捉决定时态的信息。

如：表示时间的副词、短语和从句。

有时还要通过上下文的时间关系以及题目设置的语境去挖掘隐藏信息。

（一）一般现在时1．通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。

常与often, usually, always,sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。

She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。

The old man goes to park every morning. 这位老人每天早上都去公园。

2．表示永恒的真理以及客观事实。

The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

3．表示按规定或计划要发生的动作。

The train starts at seven in the morning. 火车早上七点出发。

4．在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。

I’ll go with you, if you are free tomorrow. 如果你明天有空，我就会和你一起去。

（二）一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或情况。

常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday , last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。

I met him yesterday. 昨天我遇见了他。

They began to work two months ago. 两个月前他们开始工作。

2．一般过去时多和表示过去了的时间状语连用。

但是有时候句子并没有过去的时间状语，这时就要通过语境、说话人的口气来判断。

He wrote a novel. 他写了一部小说。

I didn’t expect you were waiting for us. 我没预料到你正在等我们。

初升高英语衔接2第二章语法知识衔接专题三动词时态和语态解析版二，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

1.You looked unhappy this morning. Can you tell me what____________________ (worry) you?【答案】worried【解析】考查一般过去时。

根据You looked unhappy this morning是一般过去时，可知此句也要用一般过去时，worry使......忧虑，动词，其过去式是worried，故填worried.【答案】chose【解析】考查一般过去时。

句意：当他问我的时候，我选了红色的那个。

考查一般过去时。

choose的过去式为chose.故填chose.3.—Honey, do you need this toy rabbit any more? It looks a bit dirty. —Of course Mum. It _________ (mean) everything to me when grandpa bought me this.【答案】meant【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：—亲爱的，你还需要这个玩具兔子吗？它看起来有点脏。

—当然妈妈。

爷爷给我买这个时，它对我意味着一切。

根据后文when grandpa bought me this可知，此处也应用mean的过去式meant，故填meant.4.Give me a chance and I ________ (show) it to you.【答案】will show【解析】考查一般将来时。

句意：给我个机会，我将展示给你看。

根据句意，描述即将发生的事情或动作，所以时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+do; show 展示，动词，故填will show.5.Be quiet! The babies ______ (fall) asleep.【答案】have fallen【解析】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。

英语动词时态语态练习题英语动词时态和语态是英语学习中的重要部分，掌握它们对于提高语言运用能力至关重要。

以下是一些练习题，旨在帮助学生加深对英语动词时态和语态的理解。

练习题一：填空题1. She has been to Paris twice. (现在完成时)2. They were having dinner when I called them last night. (过去进行时)3. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. (一般现在时，条件句)4. The letter was sent by express mail. (被动语态，一般过去时)5. He will be studying abroad next year. (将来进行时)6. The children are playing in the garden. (现在进行时)7. The concert was over by the time we arrived. (过去完成时)8. She has just finished her homework. (现在完成时)9. The house was built in 1920. (被动语态，一般过去时)10. I am looking forward to seeing you. (现在进行时)练习题二：改错题1. She is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (改为一般现在时)- She has a meeting tomorrow.2. The book was read by him last week. (改为主动语态)- He read the book last week.3. They are working on the project since last month. (改为完成进行时)- They have been working on the project since last month.4. The flowers will be watered by me tomorrow. (改为主动语态) - I will water the flowers tomorrow.5. She was seen to enter the building by the security guard. (改为主动语态)- The security guard saw her enter the building.练习题三：填空题（使用正确的时态和语态）1. I am (be) very happy to hear from you.2. The project was (complete) successfully last month.3. They have been (live) in this city for five years.4. She is (write) a book about her travels.5. The problem will be (solve) by the team soon.6. The house was (build) in the 18th century.7. The children are (play) in the park right now.8. The report has (be) submitted to the manager.9. He will be (study) for his exams next week.10. The cake was (bake) by my mother yesterday.练习题四：翻译题1. 我昨天去了图书馆。

上海交大南洋中学一初高中衔接时态配套练习（一）A.基础训练题A1 •用动词的适当形式填空(一般现在时)1- Jenny and Danny usually ______ (play) games in the afternoon .2. _____ she ____ (do) the housework every day?3- Who _____ (want) to go swimming?4.Where ____ you _____ (have) lunch every day?5.The pot __________ (not look) like yours very much.6. ____ your sister ____ (know) English?7.I can take Li Ming there when he ____ (come) to visit.A2 •用动词的适当形式填空(一般过去时)L I _____ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2.They all _____ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.3.My friend, Carol, _____ (study) for the math test and _______ (practise) Englishlast night.4.She ______ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ______ (stay) at home and____ (do) some cleaning.5. ___ s he _____ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _____ .6. ____ (be) your mother a doctor last year? No, she ______ ・7.What _____ Tom ____ (do) on Saturday evening ? He ________ (watch) TV and ______ (read) an interesting book .8.When ____ you _____ (write) this song ? I ______ (write) it last year.A3.用动词的适当形式填空(一般将来时)1 • Maryas birthday is next Monday, her mother______ (give) her a present.2.It is very cold these days. It _______ (snow) soon.3.— _____ you _______ (be) here this Saturday?一No. I _______ (visit) my teacher.4.一_____ I _______ (get) you a copy of today's newspaper?一Thank you.5.Mike ________ (believe, not) this until he _______ (see) it with his own eyes>6.Most of us don't think their team _________ (win) •7.1 _________ (leave) in a minute.& I_______ (finish) all my work before I ________ (leave) •9・ I ___ (be) tired. I __________ (go) to bed early tonight.B.巩固提高题I.单选11. She said her brother ___ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.A. wasn't, wentB. hasrTt, wentC. wasrft, would goD. would be, went 12. 一Did the thieves ____ i nto the car?一No, they _____ •A. fell, didn'tB. fall, didC. jump, didn'tD. jump, did13. Charlie _______ h ere next month.A. isn't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn't going to workingD. won't work 14. 一 ______ you ________ free tomorrow?-No. I _________ f ree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be15. Mother _______ m e a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give16. When _________ L ee ________ s chool this morning?A. had, got to B ・ did, get to C. did, get D. did, got to17. Will you please say it again? I _______ quite _______ you.A. didn^t, hearB. haven^t, heardC. didn^t, heardD. hadrf t, heard18. ____ you ________ at six o,clock yesterday?A. Do. get upB. Did, get upC. Do. got upD. Did, got up 19. 一 Where is the morning paper?一 I ______ it for you at once.1. Jenny ____ i n an office. Her parents ____ in a hospital.A work; worksB works; workC work; are workingD is working; work 2. One of the boys ____ a black ha 匸A haveB there isC there areD has 3. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to be4. We will go shopping if it __ tomorrow.A don't rainB didn't rainC doesn't rainD ・ will go to be D isn't rain 5. He went into the room and ______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked 6. He said the sun ___ in the east and ___ in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, setD rise; sets7. 一What ____ you _______ last week?一I bought a bag. A. did .buy B. did 、bought C. do, buy8. Wang Mei ___ music and often ____ to music. A .like; listen B. likes; listens C like; are listening D. do, bought D liking ; listen 9 Jenny ___ E nglish every evening.A .has studyB studiesC studyD studied10. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereA. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will getA. don't know; wereB. hadn't known; areC. haven't known; areD. didn't know; were24. 一When _____ a gain?—When he ______ ,111 let you know.A. he comes; comeB. will he come; will comeC ・ he comes ;will come D. will he come; comes25・The plane is on the point of takingoff.=The plane_______________________________________________ .A. is about to taking offC. is about to take offc.综合拓展题1. 翻译1 •他们每天晩上看电视。

高中英语时态语态练习题(附答案)1."You haven't said a word about my new coat。

Brenda。

Do you like it?" asked the speaker。

Brenda apologized。

"I'm sorry XXX think it's pretty on you."2.XXX XXX't written to them recently。

saying "We should have heard from her by now."3."When will you come to see me。

Dad?" asked the speaker。

The father replied。

"I will go to see you when you XXX."4.The speaker was asked how long they had been employed at their job。

They replied。

"I have been employed here since 1990."5."By the end of last year。

another new XXX," XXX.6.The little girl was crying her heart out because she had lost her toy bear and believed she would never find it.7."Excuse me。

sir。

Would you be able to help me fill outthis form?" the person asked politely.8."By the time he graduates from the university next year。