重要短语的用法及区别
★on，in和with.
on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English?
with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.
★at , on , in三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。
At：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’clock in th e morning . 我早晨六点起床。
On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on Sunday morning ,
on May I , on a cold morning in 1936
in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon
★spend,pay,cost,take
Sb. spend …on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。
Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。
Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth.花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。
★too much, too many, much too
too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词
★not … until &u ntil
not … until直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词）
until 一直到…（主句中使用延续性动词）
★few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
e.g. They have a little ink, don't they? 他们有一点墨水，是吗？
They have little ink, do they? 他们几乎没有墨水，是吗？
She has a few Chinese friends, doesn't she? 他有几位中国朋友，是吗？
She has few Chinese friends, does she?他几乎没有几位中国朋友,是开吗
She has a little dog.她有一只小狗。
★can, be able to
表示能力这一意义时can和be able to基本相同,但can只有两个时态即现在时(can)与过去时(could)而be able to 有多种形式。对未来的能力做决定时,一般用can. 用于过去时态时，be able to与can意义不完全相同,was able to 意为“有这种能力，而且利用这种能力设法做成了某事”，而could只单纯地表达有某种能力。
★must, have to must表示说话人的主观看法；而have to则表示客观需要。mustn＇t意为"不可以;不允许"；don＇t have to意为"不必"。如:
My father had to work when he was ten years old.
The play is not interesting. I really must go now.
★after , in
After+时间段表达过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子；
I received the letter after two days . 我是两天以后收到这封信的。
After+时间点表示将来一段时间以后，用于将来时态的句子。He will arrive after four o’clock .in+时间段以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。You will receive the letter in three days . 你三天以后将收到这封信。
★ago , before
ago立足于现在，表示从现在起，若干时间之前；ago 通常与一般过去时连用，不能与完成时连用；
I met him three years ago .（距今）三年前，我遇到他。
before立足过去，表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前。before通常与过去完成时连用。I had met him three years before .（距当时）三年前我见到他一次。
★alone, lonely
alone是表语形容词，只能作表语用。
Though I am alone, I am not lonely.虽然我孤独一人,但我并不感到寂寞.
lonely除了有“孤独的”意思外，还有“寂寞的”意思。另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀少的”，“荒凉的”意思。He was taken to a lonely house . 他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。
★also , either , too , as well
also用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it.你学英语.我也学.
either用于否定句,并放在句尾；You don’t study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语,我也不学.
too和as well用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。例如：
You are a student and I am a student , too . 你是学生，我也是。
You know the way and I know it as well . 你知道路，我也知道。
★among , between
between表示“两者”之间
Do you know the difference between the two words ? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗？
among表示“三者或三者以上之间。
He is the most energetic boy among them . 他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。
★arrive , reach , get to 三者都有“到达”之意。
reach为及物动词。They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他们到达天津。
arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at。
get to常用于口语，可代替前二者。
★as , when , while
When：可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作；When the teacher came in , the students stood up . 当老师进来时，学生们起立。
While：只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。
Don’t talk while you are eating . 吃饭时你不要说话。
As：主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作“一边……，一边”。
★because , because of“因为”
because是连词，引导状语从句。
We stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨，我们呆在家。
because of是短语介词，后面接名词性词语。
We stayed at home because of the rain . 因为下雨，我们呆在家。
★begin , start“开始”
一般可以通用，但start较为口语化。It has begun（started）raining . 已经开始下雨了。
start还可表示“动身”、“开动”等意思，而begin则不能这样用。例如：
They start for Beijing tomorrow . 他们明天动身去北京。000000
★besides , except , except for , but“除……之外”
besides的意思是“除…之外，还有…”是肯定的；包括, besides 后面的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思。
I have three other pens besides this . 除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。
except（but）的意思是“除……之外，没有…”是否定的；不包括except 后的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。but用于“除了”之意时，只能用于no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
Everybody is here except（but）Mary . 除了Mary之外，大家都来了。
except fo r的用法是在说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以纠正。except for 有时可以与except 互换，表示“除了……之外”，但位于句首时，不可以和except 互换。例如：
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes .除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的作文很好。besides 意为“除了……之外，还有” except 意为“除了……之外”，but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
★borrow , lend 二者都有“借”的意思。borrow是“借入”，lend是“借出”。例如：
Can I borrow your pen ? 我可以借你的钢笔吗？
Lend me your pen , will you ? 把钢笔借给我用用，可以吗？
★bring , take , fetch , get , carry
这几个动词都有“携带”、“运送”的意思。但它们表示的动作方向不同。
bring是“带来”。例如：Don’t forget to bring a dictionary with you . 别忘了把辞典带来。
take是“带去”。例如：Please take the small blackboard to the classroom 请把这块小黑板带到教室去。
fetch是“去取”，“去拿来”。例如：Please fetch me some chalk .
★date , day
date指“日期”。What’s the date today ? 今天几号？
day指“星期几”,指二十四小时的一整天;也单指白天;也指重要的日子.
What day is today ? 今天星期几？
There are seven days in a week . 一周有七天。National Day 国庆节
★dress , have sth. on , wear , put on 它们都有“穿”、“戴”的意思。但用法不同。
have sth. on表示穿戴的状态。He had a straw hat on . 他戴了一顶草帽。
wear表示穿戴的状态。
She likes to wear the light green dress . 她喜欢穿浅绿色的衣服。
put on表示穿戴的动作.You’d better put on your overcoat before going out .出门之前你最好穿上大衣。
dress既表动作也表状态。The mother is dressing her baby . 母亲正给她的婴儿穿衣服。
★finally , at last , in the end 它们都有“最后”、“终于”的含义。但用法不同。
finally用于动词之前，表示人们长期以来期待的某事最后实现了。
He tried many times and finally succeeded . 他试验了多次,最后成功了。
at last也有此义，但期待的感情更强烈一些。
At last he has understood it . 最后他终于明白了这个。
in the end表示经过许多变化或周折，最后发生了某事。例如：
We made several different plans for our holiday , but in the end we had a summer camp again . 我们制定了好几种不同的度假方案，但最后我们还是选定了再来一次夏令营活动。★find , look for，find out 二者都有“寻找”的意思。
find是look for的结果。What are you looking for ? 你在找什么？
look for是find之前的寻找过程。Have you / found your pen ? 你找到你的钢笔了吗？
Find out指经过一番努力最终找到。I found out she was wrong.我发现她错了。
★happen , take place 二者都有“发生”的意思。
happen指事情的发生，往往带有“偶然”的意思。
It happens that I am free today 。恰好今天我没有事。
take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生，没有“偶然”的意思。
★join , take part in, join in 二者都有“参加”的意思。
join多指参加某组织、党派或社会团体，成为其中的一个成员。
He joined the League in 1985 . 他在1985年入团。
join in参加正在进行的竞赛,娱乐,谈话等活动。如:join us in the match;
take part in指参加活动、群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定作用。
The old man took part in the Long March . 这位老人参加过长征。
★look , see , watch 三者都有“看”的意思。
look是看的过程。I looked , but saw nothing . 我看了，但什么也没看见。
see是看的结果。see a film看电影；see a play看戏（话剧）。
watch是看移动的事物或定晴地看。watch a football match看足球比赛。watch TV看电视。
★another, other, the other, the others
another是指不定数目中的“另一个”；
the other是指两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。
当我们在两样事物中任选一样时，应用one or the other；在三样或三样以上任选一样时，应用one or other或one or another。
one… th e other只有两个some… the others有三个以上
one… another，another…some… others，others…
others = other people/things the others = the rest剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用another。
2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
★in front of, in the front of
in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。如：He walked in fount of me.他走在我的前面。There are some flowers in fount of the house.房子前面有些花卉。in the front of意思是“在某一空间内的前部”，即甲物在乙物的范围之内；其反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。如：There is a big desk and a blackboard in the fount of our classroom.我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前
★sometime; sometimes; some time; some times
sometime是副词，可与过去时或将来时连用，表示"（在过去）某个时候"或"（在将来）某个时候"。如：I saw him sometime in May.
some time多数情况下作名词短语，意为"一些时间；一些时候"；它还可以作副词词组，用来表示一个未肯定的时刻，此时它可与sometime互换。如：I'll be away for some time.
sometimes是一个表示时间频率的副词，意为"有时候"。如：
Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.
some times是"几次、几倍"之意。如：They have been there several times.
★say , tell，speak , talk 四者都有“说”、“讲”的意思。
say指用语言表达自己的思想，着重所说的内容。它的宾语只能是“话（语言）”，不是“人”。例如：How do you say this in English ？这个用英语怎么说？
tell是告诉某人一件事。用于tell sb . sth这个句式，可以带两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物。例如：Please tell me something about yourself . 请和我讲讲你自己的情况。
speak的意思是“说话”，着重说的动作，是不及物动词；也做“演说”解，此外可作及物动词用，接语言等词。例如：Do you speak English ? 你说英语吗？
打电话时，习惯用speak；不用talk，例如：Can I speak to Mary , please ? 请找玛丽说话好吗？
talk的意思是“谈话”。通过谈话交换意见，思想等，是不及物动词。例如：He was talking to a friend . 当时他在和一个朋友谈话。
What are they talking about ？他们在谈论什么？
★how long, how often, how far, how soon
how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态。
How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久？
how often意为“多久……次、是否经常”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等。
How often do you get to school very early? 你多久早到校一次？
how far意为“多远”，对距离提问时用。How far is that? 那有多远？
how soon意为“还要多久”，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。
—How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作？
—In half an hour. 半小时后。
★take care of, look after
take care意为“注意”，“当心”，“留心”。可以单独使用，也可以跟不定式或that从句。Take care!The ice is thin.当心！冰很薄。
take care of意为“照顾”，“照料”，侧重于负有责任这一层意思，后面的宾语从句可以是人，也可以是某物，比较口语化。Please take care of my house.请照看一下我的家。
look after 一般情况下可替换take care of，在意思上强调看管或照料，其宾语可以是物，但多数情况下是人或动物。Will you look after my dog?请照看一下我的狗好吗？
★whether，if 这两个连词都作"是否"解,引导宾语从句时,两者通常可以互换。
但在下列几种情况下,不可用if 代替whether。
1)当whether 与or not连成词组时。
I don't know whether or not they will come for our help.我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。
2)whether 用在不定式前面时。
She hasn't decided whether to go or not.她还没有决定去还是不去。
3)whether引导的从句放在句首时。Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是不是真的,我不说(或我说不准)
★agree with，agree to，agree on 两者都有“同意”、“赞成”的意思。
agree with 后面常接表示人或意见（看法）的名词作宾语。agree with 还有“适合”、“符合”的含义。如：
The climate here doesn't agree with him.他不适合这里的气候。
agree to后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语。
agree on就…达成一致的意见。
★hear，hear of，hear from
hear 和hear of 都可解作"听说",
hear后面接宾语从句。hear 还可作"听见","听到"解,后面可以接名词,代词+不带to的不定式(或分词)的复合结构。
I heard him just now.我刚才听到了他说话。
I heard him singing in the next room.我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。
hear of后面接名词,代词或动名词.I have heard of him.我听人提到过他.
hear from意为"收到......的信","得到......消息"。例如:
How often do you hear from your father?你每隔多久收到你父亲的信?
注意:hear from的主语是"人",而不是"信"。试译:
★either,either…or,neither, neither…nor, both …and
either其意为"两者中的任何一个"。
There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。
either用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。
If you don't go there, I won't, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。
either...or...意为"或者……或者……；不是……就是……"之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。either...or...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里.
neither作主语，表示"两者中没有一个"。Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。
neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：
Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。
★have sb.do，have sb.or sth.doing，have sth.done
have sb.do 作“使某人做某事”解，have 后作宾语补足的不定式通常不带 to。have sb./sth.doing与 have sb.do 的意思大致相同，只是现在分词作宾补强调动作在进行，而不定式作宾补只表示发生了某件事。试比较下面两个句子：The boss had his workers working all day long.那老板让工人们整天（不停地）干活。
The boss had his workers work fourteen hours a day.那老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。在 have sb.or sth.doing 结构中，have 如被否定，往往作“允许”、“容忍”解。如：I won't have you saying such things.我不允许你讲这样的话。
have sth.done 作“（有意识地）让别人替自己做某事”解，过去分词表示的动作赏由别人完成，宾语是过去分词所表示地动作的承受者。还可批无意识的被动行为，have 作“受到”、“遭受”解。如：I had my pen stolen.我的钢笔被人偷了。
新目标英语基本句型诵读
1. It’s time to go home./to play computer games./ for school.是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。
2. Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟不利于你的健康。
To walk is good for your health. 散步有益健康。
3.It’s kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真好心。
nice/good/right/wrong/clever/foolish/polite/careless.
4. It took me half an hour to fall asleep/get to sleep last night.昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。
It cost him￥1000 to buy the air ticket from Lhasa to Hohhot.从拉萨到呼和浩特的飞机票花了他一千元。
5. She spent a lot of money on clothes. 她花很多钱买衣服。
She spent a lot of time (in)surfing.她花很多时间玩冲浪。
He paid $10 for the book.== The book cost him $10.
He bought the book for $10. 他花了10美元买这本书。
6.What’s the price/cost of it? ==How much is it? 它卖多少钱？
==How much does it cost? ==How much should I pay for it/spend on it?
7. You’d better put away all your clothes./go over your homework ag ain./ read more books.(’d better = had
better) 你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业/多读几本书。
8. I want to know what’s wrong /the matter/the trouble with the animal?我想知道这动物出了什么毛病？
I want to know if you can tell me which is the way to ...请问您是否能告诉我去…怎么走。
9.I’d like to go there on foot./ by bus. 我愿意步行/坐公共汽车到那儿去.
Would you like him to make a phone call to you?您愿意他打电话给您么?
10. The children can’t wait to open their presents.孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。
11. Let’s hurry so that we can get there before supper.让我们抓紧时间这样才能在晚饭前赶到那里。My father lives so far away that we hardly see him.我父亲住在很远的地方所以我们难得见到他。
He walked such a long way that he felt pretty tired. 他走了这么远路，所以感到相当疲倦。
12. Tom made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.汤姆太吵闹了以至他姐姐叫他安静点。
His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it.他的想法是如此的好以至我们一致同意采纳它。
13. The harder you work, the higher marks you’ll get.你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
The more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们相聚越多就会越快乐。
14. Don’t be late for /come late to the concert. 去听音乐会可别迟到了。
15. He enjoys reading in bed. 他躺在床上津津有味地看书。
She kept on working although she was tired. 她虽然累了，但仍然继续工作。
They are busy getting ready for the party. 他们正忙着为聚会作准备。
16. He often tells me not to play a joke on the old people. 他经常告戒我不要和老年人开玩笑。
Miss Gao told me not to be late for class. 高老师告诉我上课别迟到。
17. I heard someone shout “ Fire!” and then I heard people running and shouting.
我听到有人高喊“着火啦！”，接着我又听到人们在边跑边喊。
18. They made us play football in the rain. 他们让我们冒雨踢足球。
The medicine will make you better. 这药会使你好转。
19. The girl is too young to get married. 这姑娘还太年幼，还不能结婚。
He was too tired to walk any farther/further. 他太累了不能再走任何一点更远的距离。
20. He is not only(both) a writer but also(and) an actor. 他不但是一位作家，还是一位演员。He is not only the pride of the people in Hainan ,but also the pride of people all over the world.他不仅是海南人的骄傲也是全世界人的骄傲。
21. I prefer trains to buses. 我喜欢火车，不喜欢公共汽车。
He prefers traveling by train to sitting in a bus. 他喜欢坐火车旅行，而不喜欢坐公共汽车旅行。
22.Neither she nor I failed the history exam.她和我历史考试都没有不及格。
He will come back either this Sunday or Saturday.他将于星期日或星期六回来。
The uneducated people was either unable to do it or do it badly.未受教育的人要么不能做要么做得很差。Either book is cheap.==Either of the two books is cheap.这两本书任何一本都是便宜的。
23.He waited until his father came back home. 他一直等到把爸爸回来为止。
The TV play didn’t start until(it was) ten o’clock last night.昨天夜里电视剧十点钟才开始。
=It was not until ten o’clock that the TV play started.=Not until ten o’clock did the TV play start.
24. Stop making so much noise. 别这么吵闹。
We stopped (walking) to have lunch in a village pub. 我们停下来在一家乡村小酒馆吃午饭。
25.It’s dangerous (for you) to drive so fast.(你(车开得这么快是危险的。
It’s impossible for him to work out this maths problem. 他解出这道数学题是不可能的。
I found it impossible to work out this maths problem. 我发现他解出这道数学题是不可能的。
We find it not easy / difficult to search the Internet./get on-line.我们发现上网不是很容易的。
26. He showed me his new suit. / He showed his new suit to me.他向我展示他的新服装。（两种方法）
She bought a new dress for me.== She bought me a new dress. 她给我买了一件连衣裙。
27. What/How about having a rest? /(having) a try?休息一会儿/尝试一下怎么样？
What about going scuba diving deep into the sea.? 去深海潜水怎么样？
28. Why not make friends with him? 何不跟他交个朋友？
29. It’s better to make up your mind. 你最好下定决心。
It’s best for people to wear silk clothes in summer. 在夏季最好穿丝绸衣服。
30. Your cake is as delicious as mine. 你的蛋糕和我的蛋糕一样好吃。
He doesn’t run so / as fast as you. 他不如我跑得快。
31. He often helps me with my Chinese.他经常帮助我学习语文(或中文)
He often helps me (to)do the homework.他经常帮助我做家庭作业。
We must help protect the environment 我们必须帮助保护环境。
32. What do you think of the novel? 你认为这本小说怎么样？
==How do you like the novel?==How do you find the novel?
33. Don’t forget to post the letter on your way home. 别忘了在你回家的路上把这封信寄了。
Did you remember to send your mother a birthday card last week?上星期你没有忘记给你母亲寄生日卡吧？I’ll never forget seeing the girl for the first time. 我将终生难忘初次见到那位姑娘的情景。
I’ll always remember receiving such a special present. 我会永远记得曾收到一份这样特殊的礼物。
34. We are proud of what you’ve done.我们为你所做的感到骄傲。
We are proud of our city.==We take pride in our city.我们为我们的城市感到自豪。
35. He was soon able to sit up and read. 他很快就能坐起来看书了。
She is still unable to read English freely now.她现在仍然不能流畅地读英语。
You will be able to use English all over the world. 你将能在全世界范围内使用英语。
36.There is a boy swimming in the river,isn’t there?河里有个孩子在游泳，是吗？
There was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time,was there?
没有机器允许人在水下呆很长时间，是吗？
There will be beautiful sunshine/heavy rain tomorrow,won’t there?明天是大晴天/有大雨，是吗？There is something wrong with it/him,isn’t there?他有些毛病，是吗？
There is nothing serious/much wrong with it/her, is there?她没什么大毛病，是吗？
There is a book and two pens on the desk ,isn’t there?桌上有一本书和两支钢笔，是吗？
There stands a round table in the middle of the room,doesn’t there?屋中央放着一张圆桌，是吗？There lived an old man long ago in the village,didn’t there? 很久以前村里住着一位老人，是吗？
37.It’s a pity that you didn’t come to the party.你没来参加聚会真是个遗憾--.
What great fun it is swimming /to swim in the sea!在海中游泳多有趣啊！
How important it is for us to master a foreign lauguage! 对我们来说掌握一门外语多重要啊！
How lucky she was to have such a beautiful ring! 她拥有如此美丽的戒指真下于幸运啊！
38.Mother found Tom (to be) a very clever boy. 妈妈发现Tom是个非常聪明的孩子。
39.The coat washes well.这个大衣很好洗。
The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。
His meat looks good and sells well. 他的肉看起来好也很畅销。
40.He was made to work ten hours a day. 他被强迫一天工作12小时。
He was seen to come to the museum. 他被看到进入博物馆。
41.He had his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天剪了头发。
He had his pictures taken in the park.the other day. 他前两天在公园里拍了一些自己的照片。
He let his car washed the day before yesterday.他昨天让人洗了一下车。
42.We will leave Turfan for Tibet next week.下周我们将离开吐蕃去西藏.
Don’t leave anything behind. 不要落下任何东西。
The old man died without leaving anything to his sons. 老人死后没留下任何东西给他儿子。
He left his notebook at home. 他把笔记本忘在家里了。
There is little / no time left for us.==We have little / no time left.我们剩下没多少时间了。
Leave the door open when you go out. 当你出去时让门开着。
43.We have no time/right/chance to do sth.我们没时间/权力/机会做某事.
44.You don’t need to/needn’t buy anything if you don’t need it.你不必买任何东西如果你不需要的话。
45.We can do nothing but wait. 除了等待我们无事可做。
We had no choice but to fight. 我们别无选择只有战斗。
46.Would/Could/Will you please (not) turn on the radio? 请你（不要）打开收音机好吗？
Would you mind (not) turning on the radio?
47.What did you hit him for?==Why did you hit him? 你为什么打他？
48.Best wishes to sb for sth. 为某事祝福某人
Good luck to sb for sth. 祝某人某方面好运
Wish you a happy birthday.Wish you good luck.祝你生日快乐。祝你好运.
49.English is a bridge to so much knowledge.英语是通向丰富知识的桥梁。
50.Shanghai is larger than any city in India.上海比印度的任何一个城市都更大。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海比中国的任何一个其它的城市都更大。
51.She asked us to help ourselves to some fish. 她要我们随便吃点鱼。 He asked his car to be washed every day.他要求他的车每天都被洗一下.
52.The number of the students is over 5000./ still increasing. 学生的数量已超过5000/仍在增长。
53.He didn’t pass the ball often enough. 他没有足够频繁地传球。
He is not tall enough to reach the apples on the trees. 他不够高去够到树上的苹果。
54.Even though he studied hard, he still failed (in) the final-examination.
虽然他学习努力,但还是没通过期末考
Because there was too much traffic, he didn’t come on time.因为交通拥挤，所以他没能准时来。
55.John is the cleverer of the two boys.约翰是这两个男孩子中较聪明的那一个。
Lucy is the taller of the twins. 露茜是双胞胎中较高的那一个。
Mother is the busier of the parents. 妈妈是父母中较忙的那一个。
56.I can hardly think of / remember his name,can I? 我几乎不能想起他的名字，是吗？
There is hardly any cloud in the sky, is there? 天空几乎万里无云,是吗?
57.I was deeply moved by the moving film “Titanic”.我被这个令人感动的电影深深打动了。
He was amazed/surprised at the amazing/surprising colours. 他惊奇于那些令人惊奇的颜色。
Everyone was excited about the exciting news. 大家都为这个令人激动的消息而感到激动。
He became interested in the interesting stamps. 他变得对那些有趣的邮票感兴趣。
58.The teacher spoke highly of his spoken English.老师高度赞扬他的英语口语。
He always thinks more of others than of himself. 他总是关心别人甚于关心自己。
Edison thought more of a person who has one idea and makes it work than of a person who has a thousand ideas but doesn’t d o anything about them.爱迪生更多的看重那种有一个想法就立即付与行动的人而不是那一种有一千个想法却什么都不做的人。
59.Climbing Mount Tai is one of my most unforgettable experiences.爬泰山是我最难忘的经历之一。
60.I’ll be back tomorrow if it doesn’t rain hard. 如果天不下大雨的话，我明天就回来。
Even if/though I have no money, I will still go there. 虽然我没有钱，我还是会去那儿。
61.Not all sharks are alike. 并非所有的鲨鱼都是一样相像的。
Not everyone likes sandwiches. 不是每个人都喜欢三明治。
All the students aren’t hardworking. 不是所有的学生都是勤奋努力的。
Both of my parents aren’t doctors. 我的父母不都是医生。
62.I don’t know where to go/when to leave/what to do /how to do it/which one to buy.
我不知道去哪儿/何时离开/做什么/如何做它/买哪一个。
63.He is not a thief any longer.==He is no longer a thief. 他不再是贼了。
Bethoven didn’t say any more.=Bethoven said no more.贝多芬不再说话了。
64.It seemed to him that he didn’t enjoyed himself at the party.似乎他在聚会上玩得不开心。
It seems to rain.=It seems that it’s going to rain.天似乎要下雨了。
She seemed (to be) rather worried. 她似乎相当着急。
65.Which sport/season do you like best/most?你最喜欢哪种运动/哪个季节？
What is your favourite food/sport? 你最喜爱的食物/运动是什么？
66.Everyone is here except Jim. 除了吉姆大家都在这儿。
Nobody but Jim came to see her. 除了吉姆没有人来看他。
Besides Jim, all the other students went there. 除了吉姆以外，所有其他学生也去那儿了。
come 短语总结 come about 发生 come across 遇见……come after 跟随 come along 随同 come and go 来来去去come apart 破碎 come around 来 come at 到达 come away 掉下 come back 回来 come before 优先于……come between 介入……之间come by 走过 come down 降下 come for 来迎接 come forward 挺身而出come in 进来 come into 进入 come of 由……产生 come off 从……掉落 come on 上演 come out 出来 come out of 出自 come through 经过 come to 来，到 come together 和好 come under 归入……类别 come up 上升 come upon 发现…… come up with 想出，找出（答案） 短语 1. come about To take place; happen. 出现；发生 To turn around. 转向 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e across To meet or find by chance: 偶然遇到或找到： 3. come along To make advances to a goal; progress: 进展对一个目标有进步；前进：https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e around or come round To recover, revive: 恢复，还原： https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e at To obtain; get: 获得；得到：https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e back https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e by占有；取得访问 8. come down 9. come into 10. come off发生，出现： https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e on https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e through https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e to https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e up https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e upon https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e down on https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e down to https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e down with https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e in for https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e true 实现， https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e up against https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e up with
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 (88条) ◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/于 第 1 页共 1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意
Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意）
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
1. a bit (of) 有一点 2. a few （表示肯定）一些；几个 3. a kind of 一种；一类 4. a little 少量；少许 5. a lot of 许多，大量 6. a number of 大量；许多 7. a pair of 一双，一副 8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根 9. according to 根据，按照 10. after all 毕竟，终究 11. again and again 反复地，再三地 12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法 14. all kinds of 各种各样的 15. all over the world 遍及全世界 16. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 17. all the time 一直 18. all year round 终年；一年到头 19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 20. as long as 只要 21. as soon as 一…就… 22. as well as 也；又 23. as……as possible 尽可能…… 24. as…as 和……一样 25. as usual 通常，平常地 26. ask for 要，要求；请求 27. at first 首先 28. at last 最后 29. at least 至少 30. at once 马上，立刻 31. at the age of 在……岁的时候 32. at the end of 在……尽头 33. at the moment 此时；现在 34. at the same time 同时 35. at times 有时；偶尔 36. be able to 能够…… 37. be afraid of sth. 害怕 38. be angry with 生……的气 39. be bad for 对……有害 40. be different from 与……不同 41. be famous for 以……著名 42. be full of 充满，装满 43. be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好 44. be good for 对……有好处
中考英语重点句型及短语总结（100句） [重点句型] 1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 5.What’s wrong with…? 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
Come动词短语总结 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e about (1)发生 (2)出现 (3)改变方向 How did this come about? 事情是如何发生的？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e across (1)偶然遇见 (2)拜访 (3)被理解，接受 Have you come across this problem? 你遇到过这个问题吗？ I perhaps come across him tomorrow. 明天我可能会偶遇他。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e along (1)出现 (2)跟随 Come along, will you? 你一块儿来吗？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e around(round) (1)恢复，还原 (2)苏醒 (3)顺便拜访 (4)到来Come round any evening. 晚上有空来串门。 May Day will soon come around.劳动节快来了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e back (1)回来 (2)回忆起 We will come back later. 我们一会儿回来。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e by (1)经过 (2)得到 He has just come by. 他刚刚走过去。 Wisdom comes by suffering. 吃一堑，长一智。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e down下来 Has his temperature come down? 他退烧了吗？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e off (1)成功 (2)脱落 (3)下班 (4)胡说 (5)远离 Come off the grass! 不要践踏草坪！ The handle has come off. 把手掉了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e out (1)出来 (2)开花 (3)出版 (4)结果是 His book came out on time. 他的书如期出版了。 How did things come out? 事情的结果如何？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e over (1)经过 (2)被理解 Please come over here. 请这边走。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e up (1)上来 (2)升起 (3)（将要）发生 Has something come up? 出什么事了？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e true变为事实 His words really come true. 他的话真的应验了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a111185355.html,e up with (1)追上 (2)想出 I had to run to come up with her. 我不得不跑着追上她。 Next, come up with solutions. 下一步，想出解决办法来。
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. . ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home. ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that. 2.I am ready to help others. 3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you. 顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾
中考英语重点短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事
14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
Come的短语 ～+介词 come across 偶然遇见 come at 攻击 come by big money 得到许多钱come by boat 乘船来 come from 是…(地方)的人come into 进入 come into being 开始存在come into effect 生效 come into focus 开始明晰come into fortune 继承财产come into sight 出现 come into the open 公开化come into touch 与…取得联系come into use 开始被使用come of age 达到成年 come on duty 开始值勤 come on the scene 登场 come out of 离开,走出 come to 合计,共计 come to an agreement 达成协议
come to an end 结束,告终 come to bat 需要对付(困难、考验等) come to blows 打起来 come to life 振作起来 come to light 显露真相,明朗化 come to no good 弄不好,结果不好 come to nothing 完全失败 come to terms 达成协议 come to the point 抓住问题 come to the same thing 殊途归路 come to time 服从命令 come under 受到 come under fire 遭到枪击 come under sb's influence 受到某人的影响come under sb's notice 引起某人的注意come under this class 归入这一类 ～+副词 come directly 有目的地来 come duly 按时来 come gradually 逐步发生 come honestly 诚实出现 come indirectly 无目的地来
come over]过来,顺便拜访 come off实现,成功,奏效 come to life显得逼真, 苏醒 come across被理解, 遇见 come on来吧,跟着来,赶 come through经历,脱险 come to总计,达到,苏醒,复原 come out出版,出现,显露,结果就是 come up走近,上来,发生,被提出 come from出生于,来自 come round (around)来访,前来,苏醒,复原come to an end结束 come to know知道 come to the point说到要点,扼要地说 come true实现 come up with赶上,提出 in the years to come在即将来临的几年里come out of从……出来 come to oneself苏醒;恢复知觉 come back withouu the coat没有穿衣服回来come from = be from来自于 come to the top of the hill来到山顶
come along＝come with sb、跟上来 come here to do sth、来这儿做某事 come back home回家 come late to迟到 come over to过来 come into existence产生,成立 come back to life复活,苏醒过来 come at袭击;达到;得到 come down on申斥;惩罚 come for来接人;来取物 come into effect开始生效,开始实行 come into use开始被使用 come of出身于;由、、、引起 come out with发表,提出;公布 come to one's mind忽然想起 come under编入,归入(某一项目) come to one's help来帮某人的忙 come for one's help求某人帮助 come to terms with sb、与、、、达成协议 come into collision with与、、、相撞/ 冲突/ 抵触come forth出现,涌现,被公布 come home回家,被完全理解
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条) ◆1 。cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time (in) doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth 。= sb pay some money for sth 。= sth cost sb 。some money 。 ※spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。 ※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/由于 第 1 页共1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。 ◆3 。感叹句:多么…what + 名词
1．come into…进入……状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 Do you know when the universe came into being 继承,获得（遗产）Tom came into a fortune when his uncle died. 汤姆的叔叔去世后,他得到一大笔钱 2 come to an end 结束At last winter came to an end. 3come to/into power 执政/掌权He came to power in 1999. 4come to a decision 做出决定When will they come to a decision 5come in①进来到达；抵达 Please come in. Has the train come in yet 火车到站了吗 ②流行；时髦；上市 When did the short skirt first come in 短裙是什么时候开始流行的 ③进入（比赛）（在比赛中）获得名次 come in third 得第三名 ④可提供，有This dress comes in black, brown and red ⑤参与；获利；有份儿；起作用Where do I come in 我的作用在哪儿呢come in for 得到（权益）；接受（份儿、遗产等） She came in for a fortune 她得到一笔财产。 6come to do 逐渐地… She had come to see the problem in a new light. 她开始用新的角度看待这个问题。 7come to nothing毫无成果/失败Her plans didn’t come to anything. 8how come 怎么发生的/怎样解释 If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad 9 When it comes to …当涉及到… When it comes to getting things done, he is useless. 10come about 发生 Can you tell me how about the things come about 11come across偶遇，碰到；找到发现了某东西； 讲清楚，被理解;给人以…印象，受欢迎 We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages. 我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. He spoke for a long time, but his meaning didn’t come across. She came across well in the interview. Your speech came across very well. 你的演说极受欢迎 12come along①到达/出现；偶然出现 When the right opportunity comes along, she will take it. 适当的机会来临时，她会抓住它。 I got the post because I came along at the right time. 我得到这个职位是因为碰巧遇上好机会。