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广东高考英语完形填空专题复习(教师版)

广东高考英语完形填空专题复习(教师版)
广东高考英语完形填空专题复习(教师版)

广东高考英语完形填空专题复习

一、完形填空考查综合运用语言的能力:

1)词语辨析能力

2)语法结构分析能力

3)语篇理解能力

4)逻辑推理能力

5)文化背景透析能力

6)作者意图剖析能力

7)生活常识综合运用能力

二、历年考点分析:

1. 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项。近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构,重在文意的干扰,即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去,考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示,对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大,且难度也大,若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析,或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的,若放在全局,则不一定正确。因此,快速浏览全文,领悟文章主旨,通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。

例如: But Ella Fant, who was filed with 1 , shouted at the top of her voice, ―Look at 2 ﹗They’re all out of 3 except my John﹗Isn’t he the best﹗‖

(1)A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret

(2)A. them B. those C. that D. him

(3)A. sight B. order C. mind D. step

分析:考虑上下文的语境,第一个空的后边既然是―声嘶力竭的喊叫‖就不能是A、D项,特别是通过最后一句Isn’t he the best﹗推知母亲此时的感觉是―幸福‖的。所以1题的答案选B。2题的答案选A. them是因为其后用了they’re。3题通过全篇语境知道此时描述的游行队伍里一个人的步伐与其他人的不同,答案应与―步伐‖有关,所以答案选D. step。

2. 根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理。NMET完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息,其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识,考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目,考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历,还要能够驾驭全文,不仅理解文章的表层意义,而且要弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时,可充分利用社会文化知识和生活

常识来帮助判断。

例如:(NMET1998)Every morning she would give him breakfast 1 bed and bring him the papers to 2 .

1. A. to B. at C. in D. by

2. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign

分析:1题的答案是C,bed的前面应当用介词in。至于2题,就要用到相应的文化背景知识:外国人有早上读报的习惯,句中papers即报纸(newspapers)。这是理解文章细节的关键。有了这些文化背景知识,便可迅速推断出最佳选项B. read。因为生活中过分溺爱孩子的母亲,让儿子―在床上‖吃早饭,―读‖早报是很自然的事情,这也正与文章的主旨相吻合。

3. 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配,特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的,多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系,这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记,对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握,并能灵活运用。

例如: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke.

1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had

2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed

3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now

分析:解题1选C,是因为它这里是表伴随。解题2选B是因为struck的意思有―使……想到‖,其它几个意思不符,搭配也不合理。解题3选C,it wasn’t long before是一个固定搭配的句型。

4. 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案。完形填空题的考查虽然越来越淡化语法,但对语言点的考查依然存在,不过主要体现在词汇搭配和语义辨析两个方面。要做好这种题目,必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来,从词汇意义入手,抓住情节线索解决问题。

例如:Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times.

I remembered one of his 1 , one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign(运动)I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.

Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes.

1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks

2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence

分析:class(课,班级,阶级)advice(忠告,建议,不可数名词)lesson(课程,教训)talk(谈话,讲演),根据短文中提供的信息,应该是作者准备退出一场失败了的政治活动时,父亲―教训‖了他一顿,所以1题的答案是C. lessons。2题的选项B. working(工作,劳动), D. defence(防卫,辩护)明显不合乎逻辑,A. struggle意为―斗争,战争‖,C. battle是指大型战役中的小规模―战斗‖。作者在这次政治活动中经历了数月的艰辛,为争取某种权利而进行了艰苦的―斗争‖,根据文章的情节线索我们可以确定最佳选项是A。这两个题的解决都借助了词义的辨析,同时也离不开对短文情节发展的把握。

三、考点剖析与解题策略

(一)语法

This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _______ large parts of the country.

A. covered

B. covered by

C. covered with

D. rushed away

(二)语法+ 常识

More and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _______.

A. burns

B. hot

C. warm

D. heats up

(三)四个答案对比

In Australia folds have covered an area the _______ of the whole of the Britain .

A. width

B. large

C. length

D. size

(四)翻译:

◆The village of Yaluma __1__ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexico, __2__ people are many Indians.

1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon

2. A. Their B. It’s C. Its D. Its’

★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music ___1___ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to ___2___ rock stars in person (亲自).

1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend

2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see

(五)连接词

★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入).

A. But

B. And

C. However

D. Therefore

★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , __1__ wrote and sang ―American Pie‖ , __2__ he earns an additional two cents on every single __3__ of the song.

1. A. who B, he C. that D. as

2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet

3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performance

★Many rock stars __1__ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. __2__ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save __3__ money and live from hand to mouth.

1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave

2. A. But B. Then C. And D. So

3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty

★English people seem very quiet ______ reserved (缄默的), usually.

A. though

B. and

C. even

D. but

★It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _____ I was going along cheerfully.

A. But

B. And

C. Otherwise

D. Yet

One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a ___1___ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought ___2____ was coming near. He began to walk __3___. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also __4__ down.

1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way

2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone

3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster

4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned

(六)词组与翻译

★In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce __1__ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years __2__, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估) the situation and decided what to do next.

1. A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many

2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon

★……. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I _____ to Salisbury.

A. reached

B. arrived

C. got

D. led

(七)比较四个答案, 翻译文章

Projects (工程)__1__ this go over under the name of ― Carbon Trading‖. The basic __2__ is that governments and companies can buy the __3__ to pump CO2 into the air by investing ( 投资) in green _4__ that6 takes it out again.

1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except

2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things

3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt

4. A. projects B. plants C. materials D. trees

(八)前提示

★Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.

A. film

B. rock

C. jazz

D. movie

★Neil Young who performs __1__ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. __2__ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue __3__ at the end of an evening.

1. A. in B. with C. for D. on

2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except

3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans

(九)抓住主要信息词(本文的主体---核心) ,比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项.

―It doesn’t _____1____,‖ said one of the older music millionair es, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. ―performers aren’t worth this kind of money. In fact, _2__is.‖

1. A. make efforts B. make progress C. make sense D. make money

2. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody

(十)形容词的选择(并列连词的作用)

1. ★If we make a noise on the bus they look ______ and uncomfortable .

A. untouched

B. worried

C. moved

D. excited

2. ★Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _________eyes.

A. bursting

B. freezing

C. friendly

D. lively

(十一)后暗示

In this __1__, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real ___2__.

1. A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall

2. A. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiences

He was sure that he was being followed. He tried to hide, _1_ the steps followed him. He didn’t know _2_ to save himself

1. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom

2. A. when B. where C. why D. how

【模拟试题】

(一)

My father often works very hard. And he has 1 to see a film. Here I’ll tell you 2 about him.

One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the 7 at the cinema. So he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left.

But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.

When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my father’s and said that the seat was14 . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and

the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.

18 ? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, ―The19 of the tickets are different.‖ So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, ―Oh,20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for th e film a month ago. Take this seat, please.‖ With these words, he left the cinema.

1. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time

2. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story

3. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought

4. A. box B. book C. glass D. paper

5. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted

6. A. it B. this C. that D. which

7. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening

8. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly

9. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night

10. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise

11. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted

12. A. a B. one C. some D. the

13. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse

14. A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong

15. A. and B. but C. or D. so

16. A. Seat1 B. Seat2 C. Seat3 D. Seat4

17. A. it bring B. to get C. to see D. to show

18. A. Why B. How C. When D. where

19. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners

20. A. I’m sad B. I’m sorry C. I’m wrong D. I’m worried

(二)

Whether you like it or not, the rule is that once you are out of your country, you are considered by people as a representative of your homeland. To Yao Ming, the first Chinese basketball player who has ever 1 his

way into the NBA giants(主力), this rule is certainly true. 2 he goes, a ― Yao Ming Strom‖ takes place there. The local Chinese people cheer for his 3 , looking at him as the honour and hope of China.

―I think Yao Ming is like the Burce Lee(李小龙) of his generation. He 4 the other fields of China to the American people, ― said a student from Shanghai.

Despite 5 the focus of so many eyes, Yao Ming seems to remain 6 . Newspapers cover such news as ―Yao Ming doesn’t like turkey, Yao Ming is not7 on we ll with Francis‖ and , people8 great interest in everything about this tall young man from Shanghai, but the much loved star himself 9 to walk his o0wn way somehow. He took part in the training and games fought back those people who once doubted his future and rewarded 10 who always fixed their hope on him.

Through his own efforts, Yao Ming has found his place in the Rockets.

( )1. A. blocked B . walked C. gone D. won

( )2. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. However D. Whatever

( )3. A. courage B. sadness C. excitement D. success

( )4. A. introduces B. enters C. reaches D. finishes

( )5. A. taking B. making C. being D. getting

( )6. A. excited B. modest C. happy D. interested

( )7. A. putting B. having C. looking D. getting

( )8. A. lose B. make C. take D. find

( )9. A. has B. manages C. fails D. succeeds

( )10. A. them B. us C. you D. those

(三)

Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had tripped(绊倒) and dropped all his books. Mark 1 and helped the boy pick up the scattered articles. Then as they walked along together, Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history, 2 he was having lots of trouble with his other subjects. He also learned that he had just 3 with his girlfriend.

They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was 4 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly. They then became good friends and later entered the same senior high school

where they had brief contacts over the years. Finally the long awaited senior year came and three weeks 5 graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.

Bill 6 him of the day years ago when they had first met. ―Did yo u ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?‖ asked Bill. ―You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a 7 for anyone else. I had stored away some of my mother’s sleeping 8 .But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I 9 that if I had killed myself, I would have 10 that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you picked up my life as well.‖

( )1. A. sat down B. lay down C. knelt that D. slowed down

( )2. A. and B. but C. but hat D. and that

( )3. A. fallen in love B. broken up C. got along well D. done away

( )4. A. invited B. allowed C. stopped D. interested

( )5. A. after B. from C. before D. since

( )6. A. asked B. informed C. remembered D. reminded

( )7. A. note B. message C. sign D. mess

( )8. A. medicine B. pilled C. bags D. clothes

( )9. A. wondered B. doubted C. realized D. forgot

( )10. A. missed B. lost C. seized D. spent

【试题答案】

(一)

1~5 CABCA 6~10 ADCBD 11~15 ADBAA 16~20 CDABB

1. C 根据前一句,此句应为―他很少去看电影‖故选C。

2. A 通读全文,可看出这是一件可笑的事情,故选A。

3. B 下午下班,正要打算回家,故选B。在此A有较大的干扰性,be to表示将来时,表示按计划安排要做的事。

4. C 电影票放在箱子、书和纸的下面,很难发现,故选C。

5. A 平时工作很忙,那天碰巧有时间,故选A。

6. A 分析此句的结构可以看出,to pass the night at the cinema应为主语,故it 作形式主语,选A。

7. D 下午下班后接下来的时间应是晚上,故选D。

8. C 下午下班回到家再吃饭,时间显然不充裕,故选C。

9. B 从家里出去看电影,向家人告别,故选B。

10. D 电影不可能这么快就结束,故我们吃惊。选D。

11. A 因为吃惊,我问他是怎么回事,选A。

12. D thing有后置定语,且特指某一件事,故选D。

13. B 从后句―so he asked her…‖得知选B。

14. A C和D项有较大干扰性,taken 意为―占领‖,wrong意为―错的‖,在此,这位妇女向my father 说这座位是她的。

15. A and 连接两个先后的动作,故选A。

16. C 从―It was the same‖与―…Row17, Seat3‖判断,选C。

17. D 因为my father确信他没有错,故他让那位妇女拿出票让他看一看是否她错了,故选D。

18. A 出现两张同是Row17, Seat3的票,my father纳闷,故选A。

19. B 两张票座号相同,只是颜色不同,故选B。在此A有较大干扰性,电影院是以票的颜色的不同来方便检查日期的。

20. B 因为my father 出了错,故向那位妇女道歉,选B。

(二)

1~10 DBDAC; BDCBD

(三)

1~10 CDBAC; DDBCA

超级魔鬼训练法(梯度训练)

第一阶段(扎马步)Section 1 (Foundation)

1

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with

happiness. Y ellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile

2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains

4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening

5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars

6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter

7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell

8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray

9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others

11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow

12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along

13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital

15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All

名师点评

不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。

答案简析

1.B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

2.C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。

3.B。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves。

4.A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively。5.C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight。

6.B。绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring。

7.C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。

8.B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。

9.C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。10.D。others相当于other people意为―别的人‖。another指―另一个‖。other one不可单独使用,the other one指―另外的一个‖。

11.A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。

12.B。go around意为―到处走动‖;go off 意为―离开,爆炸‖;go along意为―前进,进行‖;go by意为―走过,流逝‖。根据文意,应选go by。

13.B。way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way。

14.C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。

15.B。与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。

2

Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she

got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, ―I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!‖

1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough

2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard

3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for

4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said ―No.‖

5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot

6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work

7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to

8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach

9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate

10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing

名师点评

本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德,在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她,却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物,深爱妻子的查理不明情况,反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。

答案简析

1. A。查理家境贫困,父母没有钱资助他上学,故选no。

2. B。根据下文,查理不负众望,说明他聪明好学,故选clever。

3. A。查理学习刻苦,并顺利完成了学业,说明他各门功课成绩较好,故选did well in。D选项介词用错,正确词组为was good at。

4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她,说明查理同意了金先生的请求,故选agreed。

5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路,说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词,因此只能用a lot of 来修饰。

6. C。心脏不好,应去医院检查,下文指出为她检查的正是医生,故选hospital。

7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的,医生应让她不要吃肉,糖果之类的食物,故选not to。

8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示,因此将其写在纸上,故选to forget。

9. B。与下文相对应,这里应填went out。

10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后,肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭,故cooking为正确答案。

3

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.

Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.

One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.

1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another

2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with

3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much

4. A. to B. around C. between D. from

5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science

6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished

7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience

8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide

9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside

10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best

名师点评

本文主要围绕―我为什么要上大学?‖这一话题展开讨论,首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性,然后说明大学在教育中的地位,从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。

答案简析

1. C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词,表示―此类的‖、―这种的‖,故such 为正确选项。

2. A。come up with意为―提出、找出‖;agree with意为―同意‖;be fed up with意为―对……厌倦‖;get on well with意为―和……相处得好‖。根据文意A为正确选项。

3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因,其中最重要的原因应当是……,因此这里应用important 的最高级,故选the most。

4. D。固定结构be different from 表示―不同于……‖。

5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用,以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句,本空应填education。

6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,意为―如果我不能受到更高等的教育,我就无法完成我的学业‖,故选will not finish为正确选择。

7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示―成熟的‖,为正确选项。

8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。

9. B。介词among可表示‖包括……在内‖为正确选项。

10. C。与前半句相对应,这里仍应用比较级,而may better意思不对,因此be able to better为正确选

项。

4

Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?

They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.

People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.

Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.

Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.

Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.

1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found

2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village

3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired

4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon

5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty

6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick

7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with

8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane

9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear

10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand

名师点评

狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢?带着这一疑问,Farley进行了实地考察,在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。

答案简析

1. B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的,故选told。

2.C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇

和村庄故a far place为正确答案。

3.A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。

4.B。因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为―一直、始终‖。

5.B。根据下文的描述,狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶,对孩子们进行训练,可见是一位好妈妈,故选good。

6.C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意,为正确答案。

7.D。shout at意为―朝……大声叫喊‖;look into意为―调查、观察‖;laugh at意为―嘲笑……‖。这三

个词组都不符文意。play with意为―和……一起玩耍‖,合文意为正确答案。

8.C。the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕,因此也就不再需要枪了,故选择gun.。

9.B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背,说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。

10. D。understand意为―了解‖合乎文意,为正确答案。

5

Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.

Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage

as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play

2. A. little B. big C. old D. young

3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap

4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers

5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good

6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive

7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift

9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem

10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use

名师点评

本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱,并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。

答案简析

1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢,故用love it,较贴近文章的意思。

2. D。按常识,十四五岁的人应称为年轻人,故应说young。

3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车,而是想拥有自己的小汽车,故选own。

4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话,那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了,故应选parents。

5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学,所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙,故应选free。

6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车,故应选drive。

7. B。与下文―车子一有问题就去修理‖相对应,有些人病了却从不看医生,故应选never。

8. A。carry应为―搬运‖,push 为―推‖,lift 意思为―举,提起‖都不合文意,take sth. to 某地,意为―把……带到……‖。

9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的―故障,毛病‖, 故选problem。

10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配,意为―花时间干某事‖。

6

Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these

questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).

Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.

Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. Y ou may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented

2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people

3. A. to B. of C. for D. from

4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people

5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build

6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer

7. A. less B. no C. even D. very

8. A. before B. after C. because D. when

9. A. him B. us C. them D. you

10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising

名师点评

本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才——达?芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献,文章层次分明,通俗易懂。

答案简析

1.C。为了引出话题人物━━达?芬奇,这里引用了设问手法,问题应表示―是谁画了世界上最著名的画‖,故选择动词painted。

2.B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了,将达?芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。

3.A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系,―问题的答案‖习惯表达为an answer to a question。

4.D。达?芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人,the world 一般指每个人,相当于第三人称单数,

故people为正确选项。

5.D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。在那个时代,达?芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机,故选择build。

6.B。这一句起承上启下的作用,意为―达?芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家‖,故选择wasn’t just。

7.C。less和no不合文章,very不能用来修饰比较级,而even常用来修饰比较级,意为―甚至更……‖,故为正确选项。

8.A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界,应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法,所以应选before。9.B。达?芬奇的画今天依然保存在世,为本文作者以及读者所共享,所以应选us。

10.C。达?芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下,故选smiling。

7

Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, ―When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.‖At last one of them said, ―What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.‖ __3__ man answered, ―That is none of your business.‖ The first man said. ―Y ou may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.‖ He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.

As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. ―Y ou __9__ so well in this little thing,‖ he said, ― __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.‖

1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had

2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no

3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second

4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away

6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work

7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean

8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since

9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing

10. A. what B. why C. when D. that

名师点评

本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人,让他们往篮子里打水,忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水,直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指,而且得到了国王的信任。

答案简析

1.C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作,而给篮子装满水是不可能的,国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开,所以应选began。

2.B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的,故选择never。

3.A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。

4.C。the first man想离开,因为他觉得自己干的是无用功,故选择nothing意为―从事某项工作‖。5.D。pick up意为―捡起‖,pick away意为―放好‖,take away意为―取走‖,而throw down意为―扔掉、丢弃‖,比较贴近文意,为正确选项。

6.A。根据文意,另一个人一直在打水,故选water。

7.B。不停地打水必然会导致井空,故选empty。

8.B。while引导从句时,从句应用延续性动词,before和since不符合文意,as soon as…表示―一……就‖为正确选项。

9.A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他,所以应用完成时态have done。

10.D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有―so……that‖结构的复合句,意为―如此……以致‖故选that。

8

Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.

1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat

2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat

3. A. until B. when C. after D. so

4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better

高三英语总复习测试卷五

2019届高三英语总复习测试卷五 一、阅读理解。 A【江西省新余市第一中学2019届高三下学期全真模拟】 The best bikes for the beginners When it comes to purchasing your first bike,the choice is endless,making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now. Boardman CX Comp This is a cross-country bike,and it’s so versatile(多用途的)that you can handle any terrain(地势)on it,making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with,it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively,put on thin,slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears,which are outstanding for its price. &650,Halfords Planet X RT-58 v2 Planet C is based in Yorkshire,which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing i t. But it’s worth it,because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears. &439,Planet X Specialized Allez ES Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling,and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road. &575,Evans Cycles Boardman Road Team Carbon If you can push budget further still,this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon,which is lighter,faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling,you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike. &800,Halfords 1. Compared with other bikes,what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp? A. Its outstanding price B. Its Shimano Sora gears C. Dealing with any terrain D. Putting on very firm tires 2. Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears? A. Planet X RT-58 v2 B. Specialized Allez ES C. Boardman CX Comp D. Boardman Road Team Carbon 3. What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text? A. The second has sold out so fast. B. You should be careful when riding the third. C. The forth is very expensive but with special material. D. You can only ride the first on the mountainous road. B【广东省佛山市南海区南海中学2019届高三考前七校联合体高考冲刺交流】 Generally speaking,government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70km (45miles) east of Sao Paulo,have gone far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity. There’s no more room to bury the dead,they can’t be cremated(火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. “They have not taken local demands into consideration”,he claims. A 2019 decree(法令) by Brazil’s National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr. Pereira wants to build a new cemetery,but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area. Biritiba Mirim,a town of 28,000 inhabitants,not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. “I haven’t got a job,nor am I healthy. And now th ey say I can’t die. That’s ridiculous,” Amarido do Prado,an unemployed resident said. The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. “Of course the bill is laughable,illegal,and will never be approved,” said Gilson Soares de Campos,an assistant of the mayor. “But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?” The bill states that “offenders will be held responsible for their acts.” However,it does not say what the punishment will be. 4. What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim? A. Ban on building a new cemetery. B. Ban on parking in certain zones. C. Forbidding buried grounds in preservation. D. Prohibiting residents from dying early. 5. What can we infer from the phrase “have gone far beyond that” in the first paragraph? A. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations. B. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world. C. 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