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语法答案解析

语法答案解析
语法答案解析

2010年12月日语二级(N2)真题解析文法部分未名天日语完整版

問題7【基础语法类】(33——44)

问题7主要是对N2语法的相关考察,不仅仅有对固定句型的考察,还有对能力的测试。这部分所占的比重还是很大的,希望同学们能够将语法记准记牢。以下将此次考试中出现的一些难点问题作以解析:

34题

現実的で()ながらも、詩的な雰囲気を失わないよう意識したと語る。

1あり2ある3なり4なる

【正解】:1

【解析】:这道题考察的是「ながらも」的接续形,为动词的ます形,又因为括号前面是助词「で」,所以根据题意,选择的是选项1。

35题

A「これまでありがとう、あなたに会えて本当によかった。元気でね。」

B「そんな、もう一生会えない()言うのはやめてよ。」

1らしく2みたいに3らしいって4みたいって

【正解】:2

【解析】:“你可别说那种话了,好像这辈子见不着了似的”。本题考察的是「らしい」「みたい」的用法,同时也考察了接续形式。

37题

現在、建設作業はスムーズに進んでいるが、必ずしも最初から順調だった()。1に限らない2必要はない3に違いない4わけではない

【正解】:4

【解析】:“现在,建设工作正在顺利进行,但并不是从一开始就这么顺利”。这道题目考察的就是基础句型的意思。「が」转折。「必ずしも」与否定呼应,。选项1的意思为“不仅仅”,选项2的意思为“没有必要”,选项3的意思为“必定,一定”。

39题

このたびは、私どもの商品送のミスにより、お客様に大変ご迷惑をおかけしましたことを深く()、申し訳ございません。

1おわび申し上げます2おわびいただきます

3わびていただきます4わびていらっしゃいます

【正解】:1

【解析】:“由于这次我们商品发送的失误,给客户带来很多不便,深感歉意”这道题考察的是敬语知识,因为这个动作是说话人一方发出的,所以要用自谦表达,由此确定了最终的答案。

問題8【排列组合类】(45——49)

排列组合题目也是N2考试中的新颖题目,主要考察学生对语法的活学活用。不过这类的文法相对简单,在前面的文章中也分析过这类题目的解题方法。这里只以49题为例,45——48题只做简单说明。

49题田中監督が選手たちに厳しくするのは、一度は優勝を__★_だ。

1と 2経験させたい 3からこそ 4願う

【正解】:4

【解析】:根据题干,推测出第一条横线上为选项2,与「優勝を」构成动宾短语;然后根据选项4「願う」的用法,在选项4之前要用选项1「と」,表示引用的内容;最后根据题干意思,排除正确顺序为:

正确排列顺序为:田中監督が選手たちに厳しくするのは、一度は優勝を2経験させたい1と4願う3からこそだ。

翻译为“田中教练之所以对运动员要求那么严格,那是因为希望他们能力取得一次胜利”。

45题

(テレビドラマを見ながら)

弟「このドラマの犯人、誰と思う?」

兄「__★_と思うんだけど、ほかの人もみんな怪しいんだよなあ。」

1中の 2じゃないか 3誰か 4三姉妹の

【正解】:3

【解析】:

4三姉妹の1中の誰か2じゃないかと思うんだけど、ほかの人もみんな怪しいんだよなあ。」翻译为“我觉得是三姐妹其中的一个,不过其他人也都好奇怪啊”

46题

新しいパソコンが欲しいが、_★__、しばらく様子を見ようと思う。

1悔しいから 2新しいのが出たりしたら

3今あわてて買って 4何か月もしないうちに

【正解】:2

【解析】:

正确排序为:新しいパソコンが欲しいが、3今あわてて買って4何か月もしないうちに

2新しいのが出たりしたら1悔しいから、しばらく様子を見ようと思う。

翻译为“我想买个电脑,不过现在匆忙买了,没过几个月又会出新的,还会后悔,所以想看一段时间”

47题

お互いに感情になっていると、★___ものだ。

1うまく 2冷静に話そう 3いかない 4としても

【正解】:1

【解析】:

正确排序为:お互いに感情になっていると、2冷静に話そう4としても1うまく3いかないものだ。

翻译为“一旦相互有了感情,想冷静地说话也做不到”

48题

彼がそんなことをする人間でないことはあなたが___★だ。

1はず 2ご存じ 3いちばん4の

【正解】:4

【解析】:

正确排序为:彼がそんなことをする人間でないことはあなたが3いちばん2ご存じ4の1はずだ。

翻译为“他不是那样的人,这一点你应该是最清楚不过的”

問題9【完形填空】(50——54)

【答案】:

50:(3)この季節に

51:(1)このように

52:(4)入りましょう

53:(3)花粉症

54:(1)つけてみたらどうでしょうか

【解析】:完形填空也是新日语能力考的新题型,但是做起来的时候并不难。做完形填空的时候,需要先看懂文章内容,然后通过对比选项,进行选择。这次的完形填空的文章主要围绕“花粉症”可以分为四大部分,首先提及“花粉症”出项的季节,然后介绍了“花粉症”的定义和原因,接下来作者为容易患“花粉症”的人们提出了一些预防措施,最后,告诫其他人也要注意预防。

这次的语法排序题目,相对比较简单,通过我们在课堂上给大家讲解的一些方法,应对这次考试,可以说游刃有余。如:

49题

田中監督が選手たちに厳しくするのは、一度は優勝を★だ。

根据题干,推测出第一条横线上为选项2,与「優勝を」构成动宾短语;然后根据选项4「願う」的用法,在选项4之前要用选项1「と」,表示引用的内容;最后根据题干意思,排除正确顺序为:

田中監督が選手たちに厳しくするのは、一度は優勝を2経験させたい1と4願う3からこそだ。

意思为“田中教练之所以对运动员要求那么严格,那是因为希望他们能力取得一次胜利”。

在完形填空中,需要先看懂文章内容,然后通过对比选项,进行选择。

这次所给的文章浅显易懂,所以,完形填空这道题目做起来并不难。文章主要围绕“花粉症”可以分为四大部分,首先提及“花粉症”出项的季节,然后介绍了“花粉症”的定义和原因,接下来作者为容易患“花粉症”的人们提出了一些预防措施,最后,告诫其他人也要注意预防。

总的来说,这次N2的语法部分并没有超纲的考点,相反,基础知识的考察却很多,所以要求考生不但要熟练掌握N2大纲要求的语法考点,同时也要注意基础知识的积累。

(テレビドラマを見ながら)

45弟「このドラマの犯人、誰と思う?」

兄「4三姉妹の1中の誰か2じゃないかと思うんだけど、ほかの人もみんな怪しいんだよなあ。」

46新しいパソコンが欲しいが、3今あわてて買って4何か月もしないうちに2新しいのが出たりしたら1悔しいから、しばらく様子を見ようと思う。

47お互いに感情になっていると、2冷静に話そう4としても1うまく3いかないものだ。

48彼がそんなことをする人間でないことはあなたが3いちばん2ご存じ4の1はずだ。

49田中監督が選手たちに厳しくするのは、一度は優勝を2経験させたい1と4願う3からこをだ。

英语语法习题及解析

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初中语法选择练习

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【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

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