大家好：
今天我想谈谈我们当代青年人的责任。可能会有人觉得，我们青年人能有什么责任啊，但事实恰好相反，我们青年人背负了太多责任。
那么我先要说，我们对自己有责任，当代青年人都是压力山大，都得为了生活去打拼，作为学生的我们，既然选择了学习，那么我们就有责任认真踏实地完成自己的学业，不要让自己的人生后悔。当然，我们能身心健康地成长到现在，离不开父母养多年的含辛茹苦，所以对父母，我们有无可推卸的责任去爱护，去孝敬。
古人云：“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”这句话体现了一代国人对国家无限的热爱和敢于担当的责任感，而生在现代文明社会的我们青年人，是不是也需要对国家有责任感答案是肯定的。青年人作为祖国的未来，我们应该勇敢创新，热爱祖国，当然最重要的是我们要对自己的祖国有强烈的责任感。只有我们对国家有强大的责任感，我们才能充满热血地去学习知识，去建设我们的国家。我们不应该简简单单去适应这个社会，去安逸于现在已经有的生活，我们有责任去改变我们的社会，去让人民的生活更少痛苦，更多幸福。这样，中华民族才会更加强盛！
愿我们永远戴着它走自己的人生旅途……Helloeveryone:
,butit’sbeenjusttheopposite,theyoungpeoplearecarryingtoo muchresponsibility.
Well,,,solongaswechoosestudy,thenwehavearesponsibility tocompleteourstudiesseriouslyandsteadfastly,,.
Asthecommonsayinggoes,”everymanalivehasadutytohisco untry.”Thissentencereflectsforefathers’,anddowestillhavesense ofresponsibilityforourcountry,weyoungpeopleshouldinnovatebr avely,lovedeeplythemotherland,thenit’,wecouldbefullofbloodtol earnknowledge,tobuildourcountry.
Weshouldnotadapttothissocietysimply,notbeeasyinourcircu mstancesnow,wehaveresponsibilitytochangeoursociety,tomak epeople'sliveslesspain,,theChinesenationwillbemorepowerfula ndprosperous!
Responsibilityisabadgeofhonorforyouth,letusalwayswearitto goourownjourneyoflife......
1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分） 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。 例如: 1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily－like voice.（用视觉形容听觉，鸟落在树上，由它发出的声音联想到百合花）鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音. 2>.Taste the music of Mozart.（用嗅觉形容听觉）品尝Mozart的音乐. 6.Personification 拟人 拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物. 例如: 1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜拟人化） 2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.（把鸟拟人化） 7.Hyperbole 夸张 夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果.. 例如: 1>.I beg a thousand pardons. 2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.
3分钟英语演讲短文 3分钟英语演讲短文 3分钟英语演讲短文我认为我认为我认为 Fox and ok One morning a fox sees a ok.He think,"This is m breakfast.'' He es up to the ok and sas,"I kno ou an sing ver ell.Can ou sing for me?''The ok is glad.He loses his ees and begins to sing.The fox sees that and ahes him in his mouth and arries him XX. The people in the field see the fox.The r,"Look,look!The fox is arring the ok XX.''The ok sas to the fox,"Mr Fox,do ou understand?The people sa ou are arring their ok XX.Tell them it is ours.Not theirs.'' The fox opens his mouth ang sas,"The ok is mine,not ours.''Just then the ok runs XX from the fox and flies into the tree. 狐狸和公鸡一天 早上，一只狐狸看到了一只公鸡。他想：这是我的早餐。他朝公鸡走来，对他说：“我知道，你能唱得非常好听，你能唱给我听么?”公鸡 很高兴。他闭上眼睛开始唱歌。狐狸看到这些抓住它放到自己的嘴里 走了。在田地里的人们看到了狐狸。大喊大叫：“看，看!狐狸抓住 公鸡逃走了。”公鸡对狐狸说：“狐狸先生，你能理解么?人们认为你 叼走了公鸡。告诉他们这是你的，不是他们的。” 狐狸张开她的嘴 说：“公鸡是我的，不是你们的。”就在那时，。公鸡跑到了树底 下。 Ladies and Gentlemen , Good afternoon! I’m ver glad to stand here and give ou a short speeh. toda m topi is “Life”.
大学生英语3分钟演讲稿 This goldfish is very beautiful. Its colour is pink. I love watching it swimming in the water. Sometimes, I will feed it. I wish it can grow up with me. This is the best birthday present ever! 在我11岁的生日聚会上,我收到了很多礼物。我的父母送给我一个泰迪熊,我的叔叔送我一本书。我最好的朋友送了我一条金鱼。在这些礼物中,我最喜欢的是金鱼。 我一直想在家里面养只宠物,但是我父母不允许。现在,我有了自己的宠物鱼。我会好好照顾它的。 这条金鱼非常美丽,它是粉色的。我很喜欢看它在水里面游来游去。有时候,我会喂它。我希望它能和我一起长大。这是我收到最好的生日礼物! We all have a common home. She provides us with enough food, enough water and enough living room. We get everything from the nature to live better, but we donnot do anything to protect her. How the air is polluted; the earth is poisoned; water is unsafe to drink and rubbish is burying the civilization that man owns. 我们都有共同的家。她为我们提供足够的食物、足够的水和足够的起居室。我们从自然生活的更好的一切，但我们不做些什么来保护她。空气是如何污染的，地球是有毒的，水是不安全的，垃圾掩埋着人类所拥有的文明。 Our environment is being polluted faster than nature and man's present efforts can prevent. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry. So many trees will be cut down, and
关于诚信英语演讲稿范文 编制：______________ 版本：______________ 修订：______________ 日期：______________
关于诚信英语演讲稿范文 because intentions are closely related to fairness and certainly affect the degree of honesty/dishonesty, there is a wide sPad confusion about honesty--and a general belief that being dishonest means that one always correctly understands if their behavior is either honest or dishonest. self-perception of our morality is non-static and volatile. its often at the moment we refuse to consider other perspectives that there is a clear indication we are not pursuing the truth, rather than simply and exclusively at the moment we can muster up evidence that we are right. socrates had much to say about truth, honesty and morality, and explained that if people really understood that their behavior was wrong then they simply wouldnt do it by definition. unfortunately, honesty in the western tradition has been marginalized to specific instances perhaps because a thorough understanding of honesty collides with ideologies of all types. ideologies and idealism often exaggerate and supPss evidence in order to support their perspectives at the expense of the truth. this process erodes the practice and understanding of honesty. to an ideologist the truth quite often becomes insignificant, what matters most are their ideals and what ever supports their desires to enjoy and sPad those ideals. human beings are inherently biased about what they believe to be good due to inpidual tastes backgrounds, but once one understands that a decidedly biased approach to what is true is inherently dishonest, one
英语演讲稿格式及 英语演讲稿的组成部分： 从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是： (1) 开始时对听众的称呼语 最常用的是Ladies and gentlemen ，也可根据不同情况，选用Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges( 评委)等等。 (2) 提出论题 由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样，但最生动，最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。 (3) 论证 对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。
常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。 (4) 结论 结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。 (5) 结尾 结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention 。 英语演讲稿注意事项： 1. 演讲要越短越好 关于写好英语演讲稿，应该要直截了当，开门见山的，不应该有中文的那种迂回婉转的表达方式。据有关专家统计，一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以，演讲 长度以10?15分钟为宜。 2. 根据听众对象，注意演讲的总体措词 演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些，是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生，那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面，如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师，太多
3分钟演讲稿英语3篇 在各学高校英语演讲中，甚至是各级别的英语演讲比赛中，常常感觉学生的演讲稿缺乏实质性的劝说力和感染力。下面整理了3分钟演讲稿英语3篇，供你参考。 3分钟演讲稿英语篇1 Can Money Buy Happiness? Can money buy happiness? Different people have different opinions. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite. It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security. However, it is equally true that lack of money causes great distress. It is a common view that "money is the root of all evil." The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal. In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable. So, money does not necessarily mean happiness. It all depends on how it is used. If we make honest and sensible use of money, it can be a stepping-stone to happiness l Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly. 金钱能买来幸福吗? 金钱能买来幸福吗?不同的人有不同的回答。有的人认为能，有的人则持相反的意见。 诚然一个人如果有足够的钱可以买到他想要的所有物品，过上舒
大学生三分钟英语演讲稿模板 【大学三分钟英语演讲稿范文(一)】 he footsteps of the XXXX world expo is getting closer and closer to us, civilized and harmonious call is still ringing in my ears. shanghai, china obtained the right to host the world expo XXXX, expo XXXX shanghai china will be a world event, the development of shanghai's new round of golden opportunity, as it is an important embodiment of our national irit. world expo is a great influence and a long history of international activities, is the largest gathering of human beings. people from around the world gathered in one place dilay their products and skills, boast of their hometown and motherland. expo set the culmination of human civilization, which has a unique appeal, make you feel surging. world expo is a platform, we are the masters. she put up a platform for us to let the world know us; she built a bridge for us, so we better municate with the world. this platform may let us dilay self wantonly. we are the masters here, we have to landlord, let guest experience enthusiasm and happiness. everyone to contribute for the expo, we are no exception, as a living piece of fertile land in pudong's teachers, we are proud and pride. in the vision of a better tomorrow, we have to do for the world expo will own a wonderful ability, we have through our hands, warm heart and sincerity to practical action to achieve the mitment of shanghai to the world. we should educate the many students: do not throw garbage anywhere, no itting, no jaywalking ... ..., hello, thank you frequently mention, let the material on this city with the new york parable to the iritual civilization. educate our students to exciting XXXX, willing to shanghai's future by copies of power, if only planted a small tree, participants in the shanghai world expo foreign guests feel: this is a forest city, pollution-free city, ancient and civilized city. better city, better life! until the time of the XXXX expo, then, we want to bee a glorious volunteers, to changing our foreign friends in shanghai and china's long history, about our education for the world expo will contribute their efforts.（） we expect the majority of teachers will be great enthusiasm for the world expo into practical action to meet the world expo, the expo will be a total growth, and the city of development, the development of shanghai devote their efforts to advance hand in hand with shanghai. 【大学三分钟英语演讲稿范文(二)】 On e possible version: Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my eech today is “Do trust us—a generation born in the 90s”. Living in
关于诚信英语演讲稿 关于诚信英语演讲稿 关于诚信英语演讲稿1 It’s our great honor and deepest pleasure to wele you, our dear friends, both old and new from all over China, all over Asia, and all over the world. On behalf of our dedicated classmates, our distinguished teachers, foreign friends, especially our gracious host, the No.2 LongGang High School ，we greet you and encourage you to seize upon this unique opportunity to conquer English and make lifelong friends with people from every province of our wonderful country and throughout the world. By conquering English, we can help ourselves and others. We are human beings, not animals. We know what we want to do. We know our destiny is in our hands. With hard work and determination, we can do anything we set our minds to do. From today on we will acpany you day and night every minute on this unique journey. We want you to open your heart.
如何准备英语演讲稿 如何准备英语演讲稿 第一篇： 怎样准备英语演讲稿 根据听众对象，注意演讲的总体措词 演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些，是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生，那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面，如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师，太多的笑料反而会被认为不严肃，不尊重，而引起反感。 用英语演讲，不要用太多 i feel, i think，老是用i，显得十分主观，狭隘。如果通篇全是 i feel, i think 的内容，会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外，perhaps, mabe 这样的词语，虽然有客气，谦虚的成分，但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。 还有，在演讲中，要少用ou，多用e。用ou等于把自己与听众对立起来，而用e则拉近了与听众的距离。比如： ou should not smoke．听上去像教训人，而 let's not smoke 听起来是一个不错的建议。 2．演讲要越短越好 英语演讲应该简洁扼要，直截了当。除非特别需要，一般不要采用中文中的那种迂回曲折的表达形式。据有关专家统计，一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以，演讲长度以10～15分钟为宜。下面是美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说，虽然全文只有短短200
多个词，却带有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。其中 of the people, b the people, for the people开始时对听众的称呼语 最常用的是 ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用fello students, distinguished guests, mr hairman, honorable judges提出论题 由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样，但最生动，最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如： 你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。 3) 论证 对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。 4) 结论 结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。 5) 结尾 结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是： thank ou ver muh for our attention。
三分钟英文演讲稿范文 篇一 honorable judges and dear friends, my name is maer dongyan, i’m very happy today to stand here to share my speech, my imagination, and my story as an air traffic controller with all of you. i, as a 35-year-old air traffic controller, have been working on the tower for nearly ten years. through these years’ working, i really come to love this job. besides, as the husband of my beloved, the father of my 8-year-old daughter, and the son of my old parents, i also love my family, a happy family. however, it has been really hard to coordinate my work and my family. it’s generally considered great to be an air traffic controller by the public, for the job is believed to be well-paid and quite easy. i was also one of them before i started the work. but things have been entirely different from what i used to think. as an air traffic controller of the new century, we’re facing tasks and barriers greater and harder than ever, that is, we have to ensure
世纪是一个科技竞争、信息竞争和竞争的时代，归根结底是人才的竞争，尤其是英语能力强人才竞争。因此，提高学生的英语能力是素质教育制度一重要的目标。为大家整理了有关大学生的3分钟英语演讲稿3篇，希望对你有帮助。 By the time John pulled into the little town, every hotel room was taken. “You've got to have a room somewhere.” he pleaded. “Or just a bed--I don't care where.” “Well, I do have a double room with one occupant,” admitted the manager,“ and he might be glad to split the cost. But to tell you the truth, he snores so loudly that people in adjoining rooms have plained in the past. I'm not sure it'd be worth it to you.” “No problem,” the tired traveler assured him. “I'll take it.” The next morning, John came down to breakfast bright-eyed and bushy-tailed. When asked about how he slept, he replied, “Never better.” The manager was impressed. “No problem with the other guy snoring, then?” “Nope. I shut him up in no time.” “How'd you manage that?” “He was already in bed, snoring away, when I came in the room,” John said. “I went over, gave him a kiss on the cheek, said, 'Goodnight, beautiful.' With that he sat up all night watching me.” Catch the star that holds your destiny, the one that forever twinkles w ithin your heart. Take advantage of precious opportunities while they still s sparkle before you. Always believe that your ultimate goal is attainable as long as you mit yourself to it. Though barriers may sometimes stand in the way of your dreams, rem ember that your destiny is hiding behind them. Accept the fact that not ev eryone is going to approve of the choices you've made. Have faith in your judgment. Catch the star that twinkles in your heart and it will lead you t o your destiny's path. Follow that pathway and uncover the sweet sunrises that await you. Take pride in your ac plishments, as they are stepping stones to yo ur dreams. Understand that you may make mistakes, but don't let them di scourage you. Value your capabilities and talents for they are what make you truly unique. The
青春与诚信英语演讲稿 敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学们。大家好!今天我们演讲的题目是《让青春与诚信通行》在青春的道路上，诚信是每一个人必不可少的东西。诚信是一种坚不可摧的信念，是一种品德，更是人类一声的追求。 一个人有了诚信，就有了真正的生活的动力的核心，人并不能做到百分之百的诚信，但人只要遵守自己的诺言对待他人。就已经是一种高尚的品德了，对于我们来说，正值青春年华，更要秉承这种品质。我们所拥有的诚信，要做到最好、做到更好的来用诚信对待他人。诚信冲一点一滴的小事积累而成的。那我们便要从此刻做起，让自己成为身怀高尚品质的人，正如孔子所说“吾日三省吾身，为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”我们应该时刻注意自己的言行举止，对待他人是否做到位，对待长者是否尊重，对待朋友是否真诚。 青春，正是此时。我们在人生的跑到上，追寻着自己的目标，各方面正在无限扩展，老师给予我们的是永不熄灭的启明灯。我们的品德也在渐渐升高，越变越清楚明了。我们要听从老师的教诲，让青春与诚信通行。用这种信念去对人对事，正是我们现在所要领悟，所要学习的。
中国英雄雷锋，牺牲了青春挽回了诚信与美好的品德。在诚信与品德之间，在每个中国人的心中，却都得到了永生，这是我们应该学习的榜样。我们要学习这种精神，这种品质，永远徘徊在人与人之间，环环紧扣心弦。 诚信是固然重要的，正值青春的我们，更要把“诚信”两字牢牢记在心里。 我们的演讲完毕，谢谢大家! beloved teacher, dear students. hello, everyone. today our topic is let the youth and integrity pass in the path of youth, integrity is one essential thing. good faith is a kind of be secure against assault conviction, is a virtue, is a pursuit of human. a person with good faith, will have real life the power core, people can not do one hundred percent of the faith, but as long as keep his promise to treat others. it is a kind of noble character, for us, in the prime of life, to uphold the quality. we have integrity, to do your best, do better to treat others with sincerity. integrity at every little bit matter accumulation. that we shall be right from the start, to allow themselves to be equipped with high quality
三一文库（https://www.doczj.com/doc/a07807958.html,）/演讲稿 英语演讲稿格式及范文 英语演讲稿的组成部分： 从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是： (1)开始时对听众的称呼语 最常用的是Ladiesandgentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用Fellowstudents,Distinguishedguests,MrChairman,HonorableJudges(评委)等等。 (2)提出论题 由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样，但最生动，最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。 (3)论证 对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。
这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。 (4)结论 结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。 (5)结尾 结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：Thankyouverymuchforyourattention。 英语演讲稿注意事项： 1.演讲要越短越好 关于写好英语演讲稿，应该要直截了当，开门见山的，不应该有中文的那种迂回婉转的表达方式。据有关专家统计，一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以，演讲长度以10～15分钟为宜。 2.根据听众对象，注意演讲的总体措词 演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些，是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生，那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面，如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师，太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”，“不尊重”，而引起反感。
排比在英语演讲中的修辞作用 ——奥巴马获胜演讲个案分析 摘要演讲是修辞的最旱来源，两者关系密切．修辞手法是修辞学研究的重要内容，也是 演讲中常用的语言技巧．排比是英语演讲中是最常见的修辞手法．本文以美国总统当选人奥巴马的荻胜演讲为例，分析了排比在其中的运用及其修辞作用，以期对修辞教学和英语演讲有一定的借鉴作用． 关键词修辞排比英语演讲 西方修辞学的发展史表明，演讲是修辞的最早来源(Herrick，2001)．古典修辞理论认为，“修辞学就是研究演说的技巧”(何晓勤，2004)．修辞和演讲密不可分．演讲是一门劝说的艺术。演讲者要达到劝说的目的，就必须讲究演讲词的语言表达技巧，这种技巧在语言层面的体现之一就是修辞手法的运用。【排比是英语演讲中最常见的侈辞手法。国内学者对于排比的修辞效果给予了充分的肯定。“排比是英语所有修辞格中最常使用的修辞格之一。任何学会使用并能驾驭{|比及其变化的人都会发现排比可使演讲条理清楚，效果显著，具 有难以衡量的价值”(张秀国．2005)．鉴于排比在英语演讲中的重要性，我们试图以美国新当选总统奥巴马的获胜演讲为例，来探讨排比在这篇演讲中的修辞效果．本研究目的在于给英语演讲和修辞教学一些启示． 一、英语演讲中的排比 “排比”在英语中的对应词为parallelism，是指“为了达到修辞效果而循环出现的、句法相似的结构(recurrent syntactical similarities introduced for rhetorical effect”(Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary,1977：s3D．英语排比具有结构整齐，节奏鲜明，语言简练等特点．在英语演讲中运用捧比旬，可以增加演讲词的节奏感和音韵美，突出演讲者雄辩口才和强烈感情，增强演讲语言的气势，提高演讲的说服力和欣赏性． 二、奥巴马获胜演讲个案分析 (一)背景介绍 奥巴马于2008年11月4日当选为美国总统。并于当晚发表了获胜演讲．这次演讲富有很强的号召力和感染力，唤起了民众战胜金融危机的信心和勇气。现场的无数观众被感动得热泪盈眶．据CNN报道。，有语言学家称，“总统当选人巴拉克·奥巴马当晚发表的获胜演说可与很多史上著名演讲相比．”奥巴马称得上是一位杰出的演说家，在多次演讲中，他都娴熟地运用了各种修辞技巧。我们可以说，“舆巴马的胜利是修辞学的胜利”(梁文道，2008)． (二）排比在奥巴马获胜演讲中的运用 奥巴马在他的获胜演讲中熟练地运用了一系列的修辞方法，如捧比，对比，反复，对仗，引用等，其中捧比的使用次数最多．下面我们就以捧比结构在奥巴马获胜演讲(Barak Obam's Victory Speech)。中的位置。选取了四个代表性的例子，来讨论其修辞效果。 (1)从句开头的排比 If there is anyone out there whostill doubts that America is a place when