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英语常用短语,,英语作文常用替换

英语常用短语,,英语作文常用替换
英语常用短语,,英语作文常用替换

由介词as构成的短语

1. as a matter of fact实际上,事实上;被看作是理所当然的事

2. as a result/consequence结果,因此;as a result of由于,因为;当做是...的结果

3. as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例; as a general rule一般说来

4. as regards关于,至于;as follows如下

5. as a whole总体上,

6. as far as I know据我所知,as far as I am concerned就我而言

7. as long as=so long as只要

8. as well as=and和

9. as to=as for至于,关于

10. as such同样的;类似的;such as例如

11. as soon as 一…就

12. as it were似乎如此,仿佛是

13. as much … as与…一样

14. as nothing绝不

15. as against /as opposed to与…相比

16. as a reaction/response to由于

17. not so much …as…与其说….,不与说…

18. as if=as though仿佛

19. as yet至今

20. as best one can尽力,竭力

由at构成的短语

21. at (the) best充其量,从最好的角度说;at worst从最坏的角度说

22. at all costs不惜任何代价;at the cost of =at the price of=at the expense of以…为代价;

23. at present目前; at the moment此刻

24. at hand在手边,在附近

25. at heart在内心;实质上

26. be/feel at home在家,在国内;感觉自在; be at home in擅长

27. at intervals不时地,间隔地;每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离

28. at last最终,终于;at first首先

29. at least至少,最低限度;at most最多

30. at length终于,最后;详细地

31. at a loss over 对…困惑,不知所措

32. at first sight乍一看,初看起来;at first glance乍一看;at the sight of一看见;at the thought of一想到,at the mention of一提到

33. at a time每次,一次;at that time那时候; at times有时候

34. at no time在任何时候不,决不

35. at one time同时,曾经,从前曾

36. at random随意地,任意地

37. at any rate无论如何,至少

38. at the mercy of在…面前无助;受….控制

39. at risk处境危险,遭受危险

40. at all events无论如何

41. at a competitive advantage/edge处于竞争的优势

42. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back有…支持,有…作后台

43. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或

地点;be convenient to/for对…方便

44. at (one’s) ease (=without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

45. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了;at one’s wits’ end无法可想,智穷

计尽

46. at hand在手边,眼前(附近)

47. at large(=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外; at large(=in general)一般

来说,大体上; at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

48. at one’s leisure在…有空的时候

49. at one’s disposal由某人做主,由某人支配

50. at a venture碰巧,胡乱地,随意地

词汇替换1

同源异义形容词归纳

在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们具有词形相近,但词义不同的特点,在识别时容易用错,需要引起我们特别注意。

alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的,交替的

alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的,两者择一的;

beneficial 有益的

beneficent 多多行善的

childish 幼稚的(ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义)

childlike 孩子般的,天真的

classic 一流的

classical 古典的

clean 干净的

cleanly 有干净习惯的 Are cats cleanly animals?

comprehensible 可以理解的

comprehensive 全面的,综合的;广泛的;能充分理解的, 包容的

confident 有信心的,自信的

confidential 机密的,机要的

considerable 可以考虑的,相当的,相当多(大)的 a considerable income/distance

considerate (thoughtful)体谅的,体贴的周到的She is considerate to others.

contemptible可卑的;可耻的 a contemptible lie

contemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous look

continual: 连续的,断断续续的 continual rain/noise

continuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的,不停的

/continuous fight/work

credible可信的,可靠的 a credible witness

credulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的,易上当的 He always cheats credulous people. creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effort

incredible 难以置信的

incredulous 不轻易相信人的

comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的

comparative 比较而言的,相当的

/There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.

没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。

/He lived in comparative comfort recently.

他最近生活得相当舒适。

desirable 合意的,令人想要的

desirous 渴望的

desired 某人想要的

disinterested 公平的,公正的

uninterested 冷淡的,不感兴趣的

distinct(clear) 明显的,清晰的

distinctive(characteristic) 独特的,有区别的

earthly 人间的,尘世的

earthy 泥土似的

elementary 基本的

elemental 自然的

economic 经济的,经济学的economic policy/geography/crisis/

economical(careful in the spending of money and time, not waste) 经济的,节俭的; /an economical housewife/store(节俭的主妇或节约型商店)

effective 有效果的

efficient 有效率的

effectual 奏效的

ineffectual 无效的

electric: 用电的,带电的, 有电的 electric current/cable

electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity

与电有关的,电气的

electronic engineering/apparatus 电气工程学/电气设备

exceptionable 反对的

exceptional 非凡的;特殊的,例外的

eternal 永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的

external 外部的,外面的

internal 内部的,里面的

exclusive 排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的;独占的, 唯一的, 独家的

inclusive 包括在内的,包含一切的

fatal 致命的

fateful 决定性的

fleshly 肉体的

fleshy 肥胖的

forgettable 可以忘记的,

forgetful 健忘的(常指人)

healthy 健康的

healthful 有易于健康的

historic(famous in history) 历史上著名的;(associated with past times)与过去时代有关的,比如a historic event/speech 历史事件/历史演说

historical(belong to history) 历史上的

/a historical people/novel/play/film/painting 历史人物/小说/戏剧/电影/绘画

homely 家常的,丑的

homelike 像家的

imaginable: 可以想象得 imaginable difficulties

imaginary: 想象中的,不真实的 an imaginary figure

imaginative: 有想象力的,运用想象力的 an imaginative writer

impractical 不切合实际的

impracticable 无法使用的

implicit 暗含的,不清楚的

explicit 明显的,清楚地

industrial 工业的 the industrial revolution/products/system

industrious=hard-working, diligent勤奋的,刻苦的industrious people

ingenious 有独创性的;机灵的;精制的;具有创造才能

ingenuous 直率的,天真的

intelligent 有才智的, 聪明的 an intelligent looking girl intelligent answer intelligible 易了解的, 易领悟的 an intelligible speech/explanation

intellectual 知识的, 智力的

tense 紧张的

intense 强烈的,剧烈的,高度的 intense heat 炽热/pain an intense lady 热情的女子intensive 精深的,集中的 intensive reading/study 彻底研究/agriculture 密集农业extensive 广泛的

inborn 天生的

inherent 固有的,内在的

innate 天生的

intrinsic 内在的,根本的

instinctive 本能的

kind 慈善地

kindly 友好的,亲切的

likely 可能的

likable 可爱的

liberal 自由的

literal 文字的, 照字面上的, 真的

literate 识字的,有文化的

illiterate 不识字的,文盲的

literary 文学的

manly 男人气派的

male 男的

masculine 男性的

memorable 值得记忆的,不能忘却的

memorial 纪念的;

momentary 瞬时的,短时的

momentous 重大的

movable 可移动的,变动的

mobile 可动的,活动地;移动的;mobile phones 移动电话

mysterious 神秘的

mystical 奥妙的

miraculous 奇迹般的

negligent 忽视的,粗心大意的

negligible 可忽视的

notable 著名的(指事)

noted 著名的(指人)

notorious 臭名昭著的

official 官方的

officious 多管闲事的

politic 精明的

political 政治的

potent 强有力的

potential 潜在的,可能的

practical 实际的

practicable 可行的,通行的

regretful 遗憾的,一般用人做主语)

regrettable 遗憾的(指事)

relevant 相关的,相近的

relative 相对的

respectable(deserving respect) 值得尊敬的,有名望的 a respectable man/profession respectful(showing respect) 尊敬人的,有礼貌的, He is always respectful to the elders. respective (belongs to each of these)分别的,各自的 They sat on their respective chairs.

rigorous 严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的

vigorous 精力充沛的,精神抖擞的

seasonable 及时的

seasonal 季节的

sensible(reasonable, having good sense)实用的,明智的

/a sensible woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点;sensible clothes 实用的衣服sensitive(quick to receive impression) 敏感的 a sensitive skin sensitive paper 感光纸sensational 轰动一时的,耸人听闻的

sensual 感官的

skillful 熟练的

skilled 需要技能的

social 社会的

sociable 善社交的,社交能力强的

spiritual 精神的

spirituous 酒精的

tortuous 弯曲的

torturous 受刑的

transitory 短时间的(指事)

transient 瞬时的(指人)

temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的

temporary 暂时的,

varied 变化了的,

various 各种各样的,多样的

variable 多变的,变化多端的

由介词In构成的短语

1. in a hurry 匆忙地;in doubt 有疑问,不确定

2. in a measure 在某种程度上

3. in a sense=in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说, in this sense, 从这种意义上来说,in my

personal sense 依我之见

4. in a way 在某种程度上;in a …way 以…方式;in an odd way 以奇怪的方式,奇怪地;in a … fashion=in a … manner 以…方式;in the same way 以同样的方式,就像

5. in accord with 与…一致; out of one’s accord with 同…不一致

6. in accordance with (=in agreement with=according to) 依照, 根据

7. in advance (beforehand) 预告, 事先,提前

8. in addition (to) 另外,除…之外

9. in all (altogether) 总共, 总计

10. in the air 在流行,在传播; 不确定

11. in any case 无论如何,总之; in case of (后接短语)假使,万一; in case(后接从句) 假如,以免,万一; in no case 决不

12. in blossom 开花(指树木) ; come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

13. in brief=in short=in a word(=in as few words as possible)简言之

14. in bulk 大批的,不散装的,大宗的

15. in charge (of) 负责,主管; in the charge of 由…管理

16. in common with 和…有共同点

17. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

18. in conclusion 最后,总; at the conclusion of 当…结束时

19. in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好,in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态

20. in connection with/to 关于,和…有联系

21. in consequence 因此,结果;in consequence of 由于…的缘故

22. in contrast with/to 与…成对照;与…对比

23. in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间

24. in danger/trouble 在危险中,垂危

25. in debt 欠债

26. in details 详细地;in demand 有需求

27. in despair 绝望

28. in difficulties/trouble 处境困难; in a dilemma 进退两难,左右为难

29. in the distance 在远处

30. in essence 本质上

31. in excess of=more than 超过,过多

32. in any event 无论如何;in the event of 万一,如果发生

33. in excuse of 作为…的借口

34. (be) in existence存在; come into existence 出现

35. in the eyes of sb./ in one’s eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里

36. in fact=in effect =in truth=in reality实际上

37. in the face of 面对,不顾

38. in fashion时兴, 流行

39. in force有效;实施中

40. in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支; in one’s favor(=to one’s advantage)对…有利

41. in the form of 以…形式

42. in front of 在…前面;in a tight corner 陷入困境

43. in (the) future 今后,将来;in the near future 在不久将来

44. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地

45. in general 通常,大体上

46. in good taste大方,得体; (反义)in bad taste

47. in hand 在掌握中,在控制中

48. in half 成两半;in itself 本身

49. in honor of 以纪念,向…表示敬意

50. in the least 一点,丝毫

52. be in the habit of 习惯于

53. in the grips/hands of/with 由…掌握, 控制, 负责

54. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据

55. in line 成一直线,排成一行; in line with 与…一致,按照

56. in the long run 最终,从长远观点看;In the short run 从短期来说

57. in the mood for 有情绪去做, 有心境做

58. in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难

59. in nature 本质上;In the nature of 属于….性质

60. in a moment 立刻,马上

61. in memory of 纪念

62. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法

63. in sight 被看到,看得见

64. in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然

65. in step 同步,合拍;步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐

66. in stock 现有,备有

67. in sum 总而言之

68. in secret 秘密地,私下地;in public 公开地,当众;in private 私下里

69. in shape 处于良好状态

70. in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭

71. in terms of 依据,按照;用…措词

72. in return 作为报答,作为回报; in turn 反过来,按顺序

73. in practice 在实际中,实践中;in theory 理论上

74. in proportion to 与…成比例

75. in a position of=be able to 设身处地去,能够做到

76. in question 正在讨论,有问题的;in dispute 有争议的

77. in order 秩序井然,整齐; in order to 以便, 为了; in order that 以便

78. in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地; in part 部分地

79. in the past 在过去,以往

80. in person 亲自, 当面; in principle 原则上

81. in place 在适当的位置,得体,合适

82. in place of 代替

83. in the first place 起初,首先;in the last place 最后

84. in no time 马上

85. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼, 转眼间

86. in search of 寻找; in the hope of希望,期待; in pursuit of 为…追求; in/on behalf of为…的利益; in favor/support of 支持

87. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序

88. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称, in short supply 供应不足

89. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系; be out of touch with与…没有联系或接触

90. in time(for) 及时;on time (=punctually) 准时

91. in that 因为,就在于

92. in the wake of 在…之后; in the company of 伴随着

93. in the way of 关于…方面

94. in this regard 在这一点上,关于这一点

95. in total (=all have been added up) 总计

96. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳地

97. in view of (=considering) 考虑到; in the view of 按…的意思

98. in a word总之; in other words换言之

99. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约; in the order of 大约

100. in vogue 正时兴,在流行

101. in need of 需要,badly in need of 急需

102. in the extreme 极其

英语六级写作中常用词的替换词

英语六级写作中常用词的替换词 1) 大多数人most people→ the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective 4) 必须must→ it is a must for us to… 5) 知道know→ be aware of 6) 因为because→in that 7) 最后at last→eventually 8) 然而but→however 9) 如果if→provided that 10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life 11) 引起,导致lead to→contribute to 12) 人people→individuals 13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial 14) 怀的bad→undesirable 15) 很多many→ numerous 16) 越来越more and more→ a(n) increasing/mounting number of 17) 很very→extremely 18) 方面side→aspects 19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate 20) 利用use→utilize 21) 因此/结果so→therefore 22) 部分part→proportion 23) 提高improve→enhance 24) 改变change→transform 25) 强调/重视emphasize→ attach great importance to 26) 培养develop→cultivate 27) 破坏destroy→undermine 28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out 29) 普遍的everywhere→universal 30) 明显的obvious→apparent 31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society 32) 使make→enable 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

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还有一个表达情感时的词语替换表:

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