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2020年中考英语真题试卷 D卷

一、单项选择。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的 (共10题；共20分)

1. （2分）Jane is ________ English teacher. I like ________ very much.

A . me; her

B . my; she

C . me; she

D . my; her

2. （2分）I'm thirsty. But there is ____ water in the cup.

A . a little

B . little

C . a few

D . Few

3. （2分）Fish can't live water.

A . with

B . in

C . without

D . of

4. （2分）Simon is creative enough to ______new ideas.

A . come in with

B . come up with

C . come out with

D . come down with

5. （2分）— Do you think it is going to rain tomorrow?

— ___________. We are going camping tomorrow.

A . I hope so

B . I hope not

C . I'd like to

6. （2分）—You have no choice but to pass the exam, Sam.

—Yes, I agree I'll try my best, although I am not good at it.

A . can choose to

B . must do nothing to

C . can do nothing but to

7. （2分）— Where are Jerry and Scott from?

— They're from the USA, but of them are interested in Beijing Opera.

A . all

B . both

C . neither

D . either

8. （2分）— have you been away from your home town?

一 For about 13 years．

A . How soon

B . How far

C . How long

D . How often

9. （2分）— Would you like tea or coffee?

— ____________is ok. I'd like water.

A . Both

B . Neither

C . Either

D . All

10. （2分）—Maria, you wore a fancy dress to an outdoor party last night?

—Yes, and you can`t imagine _________ at that time.

A . how I was embarrassed

B . how embarrassed I was

C . how embarrassed was I

D . I was how embarrassed

二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回 (共4题；共32分)

11. （6分）阅读理解

On Saturdays, most people are busy doing some shopping for their homes. Some of them go to the stores, some go to the supermarkets. But in America, most shoppers enjoy shopping in the shopping malls.

A mall is a group of many shops. There you can buy clothes, furniture, and everything you need. Shopping malls gives a place to you to park your cars. Usually, the mall is under one roof so the shoppers do not get cold or wet from rain, wind, or snow.

After shopping, you may get tired. You can walk into the sitting—rooms for a short rest. If you can go into the dining rooms in the malls, then you can have a good meal. Now more and more Americans like to go shopping there.

（1）Most American are busy_________ for their homes.

A . doing sports

B . doing housework

C . watching TV

D . shopping

（2）Most people like to do shopping _________.

A . on weekends

B . on Sundays

C . every day

D . every week

（3）In a shopping mall, you can find ________ to have a good meal.

A . a sitting room

B . a dining room

C . a small shop

D . a clothes shop

12. （6分）下面是一则旅游海报。请仔细阅读，然后按要求选择答案。

Hong Kong Harbor Night Cruise (巡游)

Enjoy the delicious dinner on the ferry(渡轮) and watch the beautiful city lights

Time : 6:30 p.m.－ 9:30 p.m. Price : Adults(成人): HK$ 180 Children under 12 : HK$ 100 Start / Finish : Kowloon Public Pier (码头)

Tel :

（1）How long will the cruise take?

A . one hour

B . two hours

C . three hours

D . four hours

（2）You are 8 years old, how much will you pay?

A . HK$100

B . HK$180

C . HK$90

D . HK$50

（3）From this poster, we can in the Cruise.

A . have breakfast

B . have lunch

C . have dinner

D . have a party

13. （10分） Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors are used mainly to protect themselves.

Why can't some birds easily catch locusts（蝗虫）? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals can't be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.

Have you ever noticed an even more strange thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can't find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.

（1）From the article we learn that locusts .

A . are dangerous to their enemies

B . are easily found by birds

C . change their colors to protect themselves

D . are small animals

（2）How can insects with different colors from plants keep out of danger?

A . They have to move quietly.

B . They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.

C . They have the colors much like their enemies.

D . They run away quickly.

（3）Bears and lions can keep safe because .

A . they live in forests

B . they like brown and grey colors

C . they move quietly

D . they have the colors similar to the trees

（4）What does the word “liquid”mean in the last paragraph?

A . 气体。

B . 固体。

C . 液体。

D . 水蒸气。

（5）Which is the best title for this passage?

A . The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Insects

B . Colors of Different Animals and Insects

C . The Change of Colors for Animals and Insects

D . The Change of Different Animals and Plants

14. （10分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Around the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping and most importantly, no school.

Hundreds of years ago, students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields. Today, however, summers are full of fun-no work. A summer vacation means so many opportunities for kids: extra classes, sports, hobbies or catching up on studies.

If you're lucky, during the weeks away from school, you can volunteer, travel or go to a camp. It's time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill. You may hang out with friends all day. Some kids just kick off their shoes and jump into rivers and swimming pools.

If you're not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school-a long, hot summer inside the classroom.

Whatever your plans are, make this summer a good one. Take on a project! Learn something! Help

someone! Make this summer one to remember.

（1）What does summer vacation mean all over the world?

A . Long days.

B . Activities.

C . No school.

D . A, B & Ｃ.

（2）What did students do in their summer vacations hundreds of years ago?

A . They studied in extra classes.

B . They worked in the fields.

C . They volunteered.

D . They went abroad.

（3）Do students need to go to the classroom in summer vacation?

A . No, they don't.

B . Yes, of course.

C . Maybe, some will.

D . Sure, they will.

（4）If you want to learn a new skill, you may __________.

A . do a part-time job

B . sleep

C . kick off your shoes

D . jump into rivers

（5）What is the best title for this passage?

A . Summer vacation

B . The history of summer

C . Unlucky summer

D . Old summer

三、短文还原。 (共1题；共10分)

15. （10分） Travel is useful to us in at least three ways.

First, by t________ we can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) of different place. We can see many

which can be read about in books w ________ our eyes and v________ some famous cities and interesting places.

S ________ , we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs(风俗) of o________ people, taste different foods and local favors(偏爱) if we like. I________ this way, we can understand how other different people live.

Third, travel will help us gain（获得）k________ of geography and history , travel will also help us keep h________ and strong.

With all these a________ of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more p________ than ever in China.

四、综合填空。 (共1题；共5分)

16. （5分）（2015?四川南充）短文填空，根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词。）

Nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smartphones(智能手机) if you look a________ Smartphones make our lives easier. But have you ever t ________ about what they mean to your eyes?

Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes and even causes a disease c________ glaucoma(青光眼).

While you're probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every h________ and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this s________ times. It should reduce(减少) the discomfort in your eyes.

五、阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)

17. （10分）阅读理解

Read the questions and answer YES or NO, then you will find out how good you are.

⒈When you do n't understand something, you ask questions.

⒉You like listening to older people talk about the past.

⒊You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you.

⒋You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you don't know.

⒌You e njoy reading books about famous people.

⒍You always see and talk to different people.

⒎You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.

⒏You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.

⒐You talk a lot about yourself.

⒑Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions.

⒒You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology and so on.

⒓Your parents don't understand you, so you don't talk to them much.

Score Now! (开始计分 )

Score2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.

Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 question, and 0 if you choose YES.

18-24. You are friendly and open-mind. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. You'll probably succeed in learning all kinds of interesting things.

10-16. Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will great make your life rich and colorful.

0-8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, “No man is an island.” This is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.

（1）If you say “YES” to all these questions, you'll get ______ points.

A . 12

B . 16

C . 20

D . 24

（2）When you score 22 points, you are _____ .

A . shy and nervous

B . silent and serious

C . open and friendly

D . brave and strong

（3）the writer thinks you should ______.

A . always see and talk to the same people

B . not make people feel important

C . enjoy teaching what you are good at

D . talk much about yourselves whenever it is possible

（4）“No man is an island .” In the text probably means that _____

A . the famous writer was very clever

B . everything is the same as 400 years ago

C . you will feel lonely if you are on an island

D . you can not live alone in the world

（5）The questions are used to test whether you are willing to(愿意) _____

A . learn from others

B . help other people

C . do all by yourself

D . depend on others

六、书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)

18. （5分）请你根据下面所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。

社会现状：

部分人认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的。走向社会后没有感恩意识。

学会感恩：

1).感谢社会提供良好的教育机会。

2).感谢父母供养自己上学。

3).感谢老师传授知识。

4).感谢朋友的支持与鼓励。

参考词汇：enter society 进入社会，sense of thanks 感恩意识，behavior 行为

要求：

1).短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；

2).演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；

3).词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, boys and girls!

The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”.

In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present, we should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful.

Thank you for your listening!

参考答案

一、单项选择。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的 (共10题；共20分) 1-1、

2-1、

3-1、

4-1、

5-1、

6-1、

7-1、

8-1、

9-1、

10-1、

二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回 (共4题；共32分) 11-1、

11-2、

11-3、

12-1、

12-2、

12-3、

13-1、

13-2、

13-3、

13-4、

13-5、

14-1、

14-2、

14-3、

14-4、

14-5、

三、短文还原。 (共1题；共10分)

15-1、

四、综合填空。 (共1题；共5分)

16-1、

五、阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)

17-1、

17-2、

17-3、

17-4、

17-5、

六、书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)

18-1、

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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