2020年中考英语真题试卷 D卷

英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）姓名准考证号注意事项：2020 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷英 语7．— The price of vegetablesso quickly these days ． — Oh ，no ，but I don’ t think so ．A ．affordB ．risesC ．improvesD ．raise8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher ．— It be her ．Sh e’ s having a meeting in Beijing now ．A ．may notB ．must n’ tC ．shouldn ’ tD ．c an’ t 9．you must go and play football ，at least wait until school is over ．A ．IfB ．WhetherC ．UnlessD ．So that10．— People ，especially the young ，by their friends ．1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后，本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。

3．本试卷满分 120 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)I ． 单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1．— There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo ．— It ’ s very amazing ．Playing chess is usuallyone-to-one game ． A ．the; aB ．the; anC ．/; aD ．/; an2．— Dad ，could you please teachEnglish?— Sure! But it ’ s more important to learn it byA ．my; yourselfB ．my; youC ．me; youD ．me; yourself3．— It ’ s Mr Z hang’ s new movie ．But I think i t’ s more meaningful than his others ．— I agree with you ．His latest movie has come to his highest ．A ．spiritsB ．standardC ．treasureD ．development 4．Diana can ’ t go to the farm with her classmates because shea bad cold ． A ．will catchB ．is catchingC ．has caughtD ．is caught5．Do you find yourself getting impatient orwith people over unimportant things? A ．bored B ．boringC ．tiringD ．angrily6．my surprise ，the twins have nothingcommon ．A ．With; inB ．To; inC ．In; inD ．To; of — That ’ s true ．Friends play an important part in everyone ’ s life ．A. easily influences B ．is easily influenced C ．are easily influencedD ．influenced easily11．— Many people talk about “Didi ”．I really wonder．— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobilephone ． A ．how can I use it B ．how I can use it C ．why people use it D ．why do people use it12．— Hi ，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?— I ’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food ．A ．clean upB ．put upC ．take upD ．make up13．— Many boy students think physics isgeography ．— I agree ．I ’ m weak in geography ． A ．much difficult thanB ．as difficult asC ．less difficult thanD ．more difficult than14．— Do you like the weekly talk show ，The Readers ，on CCTV?— Sure ．It ’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public ． A ．whichB ．thatC ．whatD ．whose15．— Hey ，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South AfricanTeam last night ．— We hav en’ t beaten them for many years ． A ．No wonder! B ．What a pity! C ．Are you joking? D ．Guess what?英语试卷第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 4 页（共 12 页）16．A ．soB ．andC ．becauseD ．though 17．A ．interest B ．interested C ．interesting D ．interestedly 18．A ．problem B ．difficulty C ．instrument D ．talent 19．A ．falls B ．felt C ．fell D ．was falling 20．A ．above B ．below C ．along D ．against 21．A ．getting up B ．giving up C ．to get up D ．to give up 22．A ．good B ．bad C ．wonderful D ．boring 23．A ．classroom B ．hospital C ．concert D ．field 24．A ．another B ．other C ．the other D ．others 25．A ．hobbyB ．illnessC ．habitD ．skillII ．完型填空：（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）AA tone-deaf （五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)．Gordon ，a high school student ，now can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned music ．As a small child ，he loved sports ，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career ， and had no 17 in music ．“He really had no musical 18 ，” his mother told the reporter ．“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six ，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground ．”“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，” he told the reporter ．“I di dn’ t really understand something 22 had happened ．”The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so ，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head ，which sent him to the hospital again ．After that the doctors told him he couldn ’ t play sports any more ，but there was one good side effect: his new-found 25 ．“Now I can play many instruments ，such as piano ，guitar and violin ．Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning ，”he said ．BHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life ，but college sets the stage for it ．I myself went through this 26 process （过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL —American Sign Language ．I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before ．All of my family members can hear ，and so are all my friends ．The 27 language was enough ．Little by little ，I discovered my 28 for ASL ．The 29 began during my first week at college ．I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song ．Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me ．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past ．This new form of communication just made me want more ．After that ，feeling the need to 30 further ，I decided to join one of ASL clubs ．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day ．Although my process was 32 ，I was n’ t disappointed about it ．I then tried my best to take part in those cl ub’ s meetings and learned all I could ．The following term ，I decided to be a member of an ASL class ．The professor was deaf and any talking was n’ t 33 ．I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant ．34 ，if there had been any talking ，it would have caused to learn less ．Now ，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way ofcommunication ．26．A ．talking B ．planning C ．searching D ．looking 27．A ．body B ．spoken C ．written D ．foreign 28．A ．love B ．question C ．need D ．goal 29．A ．map B ．trip C ．story D ．task 30．A ．ask about B ．know about C ．worry about D ．talk about 31．A ．at B ．on C ．in D ．with 32．A ．ready B ．slow C ．common D ．nervous 33．A ．allowed B ．welcomed C ．turned D ．repeated 34．A ．Finally B ．Besides C ．Instead D ．However 35．A ．easyB ．popularC ．newD ．quickIII．阅读理解:（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）ALittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“M aybe I can’ t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert，so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．”“Tha t’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” s aid the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! N o!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，” said the desert．“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．36．The little stream planned to reach ．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean37．The little stream before she crossed the desert．A．di dn’ t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert38．At first，the little stream di dn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because ．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she was n’ t able to change her natureD．she wouldn’ t change the way she was 39．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature40．What does the story mainly tell us?A．The road to success isn’ t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others’ advice．BI’ d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦)．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they’ d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows．To be honest，I’ ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They’ re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they’ d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t do any gardening out there．But I’ m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It’ s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．英语试卷第5 页（共12 页）英语试卷第6 页（共12 页）41．The arrival of the two crows ．A．angered the writer’ s neighborsB．made the writer’ s dog madC．was harmful to the writer’ s gardenD．broke the order of the writer’ s life42．Why did the writer lock her dog up?A．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．43．The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when ．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs44．After seeing the little crow，the writer．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it45．The passage is mainly to．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．“Be ing thin doesn’ t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fatmaps” showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food theyusually eatrather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat，even if they arethin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．“If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，”Be ll said．46. What is this piece of news mainly about?A．Thin people may be fatinside．B．How to deal withinside fat．C．Inside fat leadsto many diseases．D．Thinpeople also have troubles．47．What does the underlined wor d “organs”in the second paragraph mean?A．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏48．Doctors have found ．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin does n’ t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes英语试卷第11 页（共12 页）英语试卷第12 页（共12 页）英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 10 页（共 12 页）姓名准考证号49．According to the passage ，which of the following is wrong?A ．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat ．B ．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits ．C ．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat ．D ．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside ． 50．From the last paragraph ，we can find that．A ．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB ．exercise plays an important role in peopl e’ s life for keeping healthyC ．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD ．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes ，when you worry that you may fail an exam ，you end up failing ．Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class ，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ tlike ，you end up sharing the desk with him or her ．This is what Murphy ’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong ，they will go wrong ．But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy ’ s Law ，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls ，it lands butter-side down most of the time ．To prove this ，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment ，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate ，let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on ．Of almost 10,000 experiments ，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time ．But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews ’ s econd experiment ．This time ，instead of butter ，the toast had a lett er “B ” written on one side ．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side ．This proved that Murphy ’ s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down ，it will do so ． Matthews did another experiment ．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres ，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time ．“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren ’ t tall enough to let it land any other way ，” M atthews said ． 根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51．According to Murphy ’ s Law ，in an English class ，if y ou don’ t want to be questioned by the teacher ，you may end up failing answering the questions ．52．In the first experiment of buttered toast ，we know the toast landed butter-side downabout 620 times ．53．If the toast can land butter-side down ，Murphy ’ s Law is true ．54．In the first two experiments ，either the butter or the letter “B ” p lays a role ． 55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy ’ s Law depends on peopl e’ s mentalstate(心理状态)．E 日常对话A:56 B: Actually ，I hav en’ t been sleeping well ．A:57B: I go to bed ，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep ．A: When do you get into bed for the night? B: 58 A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep? B:59A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime?B:60A. My bed is really comfortable ．B. How have you been doing recently?C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed ．Maybe I shouldtry something else to help me quiet down ．D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week ．E. My mother is ill ，and I think about her a lot ．F. Is there any reason why you can ’ t get enough sleep?G. Why not go to see a doctor?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共计35 分)IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 61—70 小题care; keep clear of; understand; you; suffer from;present; century; out of ; quick; make into61．—Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem?—No，I have learnt it already．62．My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as —I collect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．63．—Billy has made great progress in his maths．—Exactly．He does n’ t do his homework so as he used to be．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look a 74 they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publi c’ s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas．London’ s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums，and visitors may also s 79 humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d64．You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum．u 80 attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．65．Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20 years．66．Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much to search for information now．67．— What should I do next?— Choose one these ten．68．— What did his wife say to him just now?— He was warned drinking wines while driving．69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see you．— I di dn’ t go there．I a headache．70．— How can I become a ?— I think you need to speak English very well．V．阅读理解填词: (共10 个空；每空1 分，满分10 分) 71—80 空As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures．More and more popular “design museums”that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing m 72 ．71．v 72．m 73．b 74．a 75．f76．g 77．f 78．t 79．s 80．uVI．初级写作：(满分15 分)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。

2020年度武汉市中考英语试卷一、听力（略）二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

26. –let’s go swimming.-- _______________.A. It’s a pleasureB. You’re welcomeC. Thanks a lotD. It’s a good idea27. – Is your mother a teacher?-- Yes, she is. She _________ at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching28. – A nice car! Is it yours?-- No, it isn’t. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed29. – Where are the flowers?-- You see, someone _________ them to the window.A. mov esB. had movedC. has movedD. would move30. – I hear Tom is leaving.-- ____________ why?A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So31. –The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit _________in a day.-- Fantastic! I can’t wait for it.A. noneB. bothC. allD. either32. --Could I borrow your bike, please?-- _____________.A. Of course you canB. It doesn’t matterC. Yes, I’d love toD. No, thank you33. –Hi! My name’s Tim. It’s my first time to be here.-- _______.A. Very well, thank you.B. It’s all right.C. That would be very nice.D. Nice to meet you.34. I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ______.A. fitB. meetC. faceD. reach35. –Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?--Certainly, feel ________to ask me.A. goodB. calmC. freeD. happy36. –Any special ________ in this shopping mall now?--Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A. offerB. priceC. brandD. service37. –I’ll always stand by you when you are in need.--It’s nice of you. Your support is really _______ .A. appreciatedB. thankedC. helpedD.depended38. –Jason, would you please ________ this notice?--With pleasure.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put out39. If you wish , you _________ come in and have a cup of coffee.A. mayB. mustC. wouldD. should40. –What did your teacher say just now?--He asked me __________.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had get ready for the exam三、完型填空（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2020年四川甘孜中考英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择1.Helen's mother always goes shopping Friday afternoons.A.inB.onC.at2.She is famous singer in China and has many fans.A.theB.aC.an3.The nurse is looking after the old man is T om's sister.A.whichB.whoC.what4.I a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.A.have discussedB.discussedC.was discussing5.Get up early, you will miss your train.A.orB.andC.but6.He felt tired, so he stopped a rest under the tree.A.havingB.haveC.to have7.—Please tell me you have learnt English.—For three years.A.how longB.how oftenC.how soon8.—Which is , the blue one or the red one?—The blue one.A.good B.better C.best9.We have to the sports meeting for the bad weather .A.put on B.put up C.put off10.I waited they finished talking.A.until B.if C.because二、完形填空A.helpfulB.busyC.healthy 1.A.texts B.words C.stories 2.A.parentsB.teachersC.classmates3.11.Li Fang is my desk mate. She is a top student in our class. She doesn't talk too much,but she is kind and 1 . She thinks helping others makes her happy.Once I was asked to read a text in an English class. I pronounced some 2 in such a bad way that my 3 laughed at me. After that, I felt so helpless that I wanted to give up English.When she knew this, Li Fang helped me and encouraged me to 4 more. With her help, I'm not 5 of making mistakes now and has improved my English a lot.I feel very proud and lucky to have such a good desk mate.A.writeB.speakC.think 4.A.afraidB.tiredC.sure5.A.weak B.rich C.kind 1.A.medicine B.call C.letter 2.A.see B.know C.help 3.A.woman B.doctor C.mailman 4.A.possible B.difficult C.important 5.A.easier ter C.quicker6.A.thankful B.worried C.surprised7.A.alone B.busy C.fine8.A.love B.thought C.task9.A.goodB.hardeful10.12.I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sicklady.She is in her eighties and is very 1 and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn't receive the 2 from her doctor . She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could 3 her , but he didn't come. She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her . I tried to satisfy the needs of the old 4 who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company（公司）and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was 5 . I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her 6 to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so 7 that she was in tears. T o make sure she was 8 , I called her every day after that.Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such 9 and happiness. It is not so 10 to help someone like a neighbor . Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call.三、阅读理解（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）13.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。

北京市2020年中考英语真题试题知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7．A．Driving cars．B．Riding horses．C．Writing plays．D．Drawing cartoons．8．A．6．B．10．C．12．D．20．9．A．Safe．B．Boring．C．Expensive．D．Interesting．10．A．In April．B．In May．C．In June．D．In July．11．A．To live near his office．B．To have a new job．C．To live close to friends．D．To have a quiet life．12．A．At Gate 2．B．At Gate 5．C．At Gate 15．D．At Gate 30．13．A．Drinks for dinner．B．Place for dinner．C．Time for dinner．D．Food for dinner．14．A．Mum and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．D．Policewoman and driver．C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．Animals like snakes（蛇）usually get more attention because they look dangerous．16．Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important，too．17．Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them．18．Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals．19．Many people like watching Lucy's fun videos online．20．The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals．D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（10 分）21．It's been about since Alex's mum left home．22．Although nursing is not easy．Alex's mum likes to patients．23．Alex's mum needs to make sure her patients take medicine ．24．Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them ．25．Alex is his mum because she helps save lives．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）ll.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20 分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：tʃ/？（）A．speech B．space C．speed D．spend27．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half_____hour at the night market．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．Mr．Smith always encourages his students to be active_____class．（）A．in B．by C．with D．from29．The ancient town has been open to visitors_____about ten years．（）A．by B．for C．on D．though30．_____friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine31．There_____more than two ways to solve this maths problem．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be32．Randy wrote two novels．_____of them were made into films．I've seen them．（）A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither33．﹣_____is in charge of the summer concert？﹣Jessie．She has a lot of experience．（）A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who34．Balanced diets are just as_____as regular exercise in our daily life．（）A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 35．Emma felt_____when her parents were on business trips．（）A．sadly B．angrily C．unfortunately D．lonely36．Every year thousands of tourists_____the mountain area to relax themselves．（）A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited37．Mike_____the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday．（）A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved38．The engineers will keep_____the project with the manager of the company．（）A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss39．Doctors tell us_____our hands before and after every meal．（）A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash40．According to the traffic law，children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road．（）A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't41．﹣Tom，_____here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？﹣All right．（）A．come B．came C．coming D．to come42．Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club_____the dancing club？（）A．so B．but C．or D．for43．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_____she gets the tickets．（）A．if B．until C．although D．unless44．﹣_____﹣It's a pleasure．（）A．Don't worry about the task．B．Thank you for showing me around．C．Be careful when you travel．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．45．﹣I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．﹣_____（）A．That's all right．B．I'm sorry．C．That's a good idea．D．I agree．plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invitedstudents to share their ideas about how to 46 the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to 47 their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread 48 after it was reported by a local newspaper．Students 49 seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connectedIn the beginning，the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off，as the school is in a very good 50 ．But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 51 ．"This school is an important part of the community and it's 52 that it should continue，" said one parent，adding，"It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process．This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53 with the school．I really think the school will develop with success．"plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）54．Nowadays，many have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）55．Uncle Andy tried different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth）56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by ．（he）57．Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others．（soft）58．On days，leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful．（wind）59．If you red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）60．Thanks to the of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent）61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy）plete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，42 -47题每空格限填一词）（14分）62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？63．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown．（对划线部分提问）has Lee helped the local people sell their products？64．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school．（改为感叹句）the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!65．The 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans．（改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13﹣year﹣old one armed basketball player．66．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．67．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai．68．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）New This Term at the Meriden CentreChinese Language Courses!Why I earn Chinese？A new road to a big world．Small class：10﹣15 students．Professional teachers：rich experience in leaching．Self﹣fit course：studying at your own pace．slower or faster than a usual courseon workdays ﹩500 per course each termOffline courseson weekends ﹩650 per course each termon workdays ﹩350 per course each termOnline courseson weekends ﹩400 per course each term55 West Main Street，Meriden TownUnderground Line 2 & 8，Bus515 & 613 at MeridenFree street parking available____74____69．The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on this term．A．business skills B．modern world history C．spoken English D．the Chinese language 70．The underlined word "skyrocketing" means"A"．A．rising quickly B．returning suddenly C．dropping slowly D．disappearing completely 71．We can learn from the information in the box that．A．the courses are designed for Chinese kidsB．China is an important partner in the worldC．it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurantD．English is the No.1 spoken language in the world72．The advantage of"self﹣fit course" is that you may choose your own．A．class size B．speed to learn C．language teacher D．place to park 73．Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？A．﹩500．B．﹩650．C．﹩350．D．﹩400．74．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？A．Selected BooksBuy One，Get One FreeB．Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward northC．For more informationContact Angela at 860﹣343﹣5807D．Guest speaker：Ann BellaRoom 300 2：00 p．m．July 1B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）How to Succeed in High SchoolYou have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school，and it feels like home．So it is not always easy to say" 75 " to middle school．After entering high school，you may face some new challenges．The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills．Most students need support．Teachers and parents may give you a hand．However，you can't 76 others all the time．What can you do？Here are some suggestions：▪Understand what kind of learner you are．Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying．Provide yourself with a 77 learning environment at home．Some students focus better in the morning；others at night．Find the right 78 so that yourefforts will work well．▪Learn to be better organized．It might be helpful when you get used to making a to﹣do﹣lit of all your schoolwork，and checking each item off when it is completed．Try to 79 your work．This will create smaller，more manageable tasks out of the larger ones．Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step．▪Form good reading habits．Read every day ﹣the more，the better．It doesn't matter what you read．Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice．Newspapers provide plenty of details and background．80 ，information you get from newspapers is usually official and true．High school life can be enjoyable．Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop．Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!（75）A．hello B．bye﹣bye C．sorry D．thanks（76）A．care for B．depend on C．compete with D．worry about（77）A warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe（78）A．time B．place C．habit D．skill（79）A．divide B．finish C．remember D．correct（80）A．For example B．In brief C．On average D．In additionC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）"Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly．"I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c 81 about his dinner．"We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said．"Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered．The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p 82 "We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said．"Are we going to have anything e 83 besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum．"We can have cabbage，"Henry said．After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f 84 meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him．"There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner．It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h85 ．But he was so excited﹣he made dinner!"I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i 86 to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!"I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began to r 87 how his parents felt every time at the dinner table．"It's 0K，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities．You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said．Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again．D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12 分）"Just because you can't see something，that doesn't mean it's not there．"This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家）Willard．The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin．You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）．Many people want to own his art pieces．He's been honoured by the Queen of England for his great art achievements．At every one of his exhibitions，the question is always the same．How does he do it？The answer is very，very carefully．So carefully，in fact，that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths．Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates．To paint his works，he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush．Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process，and it isn't always enjoyable．"It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish，" he says．A single item can take at least several weeks to complete．People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time．His interest in creating small things began when he was five．He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants．Willard was not a strong student．He had difficulty in reading and spelling words．Some kids used to call him a loser．This made him feel small，so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big．The smaller his work got，the bigger he felt．A newspaper reporter said，"Willard has shown the world that he is special．Though_______ ，he_________．"88．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size？89．When people visit Willard's exhibitions，what question do they always ask？90．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush？91．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to？92．Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time？93．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph？VI.Writing（作文）（20分）94．Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）雕刻家Willard的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，在Willard 的主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想．请以"Everyone can be special （天生我才）"为题，在留言区分享你的经历或见闻．（注意：1．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分．2．照抄阅读语篇不得分．）答案与解析Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．（6分）1—6 ：DAGFCEB．（8分）7—14：CADCABDBC．（6分）15—20：FTTFTFD．21．one month 22．look after 23．on time 24．feel better 25．proud ofPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）ll.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20 分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：tʃ/？（）A．speech B．space C．speed D．spend【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】speech演讲；space太空；speed加速；spend花费．【解题过程】speech [spiːtʃ]；space[speɪs]；speed [spiːd]；spend [spend]；可知选项A 与题干音标一致．故选：A．【总结归纳】题目考查语音知识，要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不同发音．做题时，要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母组合在单词中的发音，最终选出答案．27．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half_____hour at the night market．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了．【解题过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．half an hour"半小时"固定搭配．hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案．28．Mr．Smith always encourages his students to be active_____class．（）A．in B．by C．with D．from【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动．【解题过程】A．in在里面B．by被C．with带有D．from来自．根据_____class，可知是指in class在课堂上，固定短语．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．The ancient town has been open to visitors_____about ten years．（）A．by B．for C．on D．though【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年．【解题过程】A．by被B．for为了C．on在上面D．though虽然．根据about ten years，可知for引导时间段．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．_____friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化．【解题过程】A．I我；B．Me我；C．My我的；D．Mine我的；根据题干可知空后有名词friend，这里用形容词性物主代词my．故选：C．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法．31．There_____more than two ways to solve this maths problem．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be【知识考点】there be 句型．【思路分析】解决这道数学题的方法不止两种．【解题过程】根据more than two ways，可知是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，用are．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案．32．Randy wrote two novels．_____of them were made into films．I've seen them．（）A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither【知识考点】不定代词．【思路分析】Randy 写了两本小说．它们都被拍成了电影，我都看了．【解题过程】None，意为"没有一个"；Both，意为"两者都"；All，意为"全部"；Neither，意为"（两者）没有一个"．根据上文"Randy wrote two novels．"及下文"I've seen them．"可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟知四个不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出正确的答案．33．﹣_____is in charge of the summer concert？﹣Jessie．She has a lot of experience．（）A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who【知识考点】疑问代词．【思路分析】﹣﹣谁负责夏季音乐会？﹣﹣杰西．她很有经验．【解题过程】Where在哪里．Why为什么．What什么．Who谁．根据Jessie"杰西"可知，对人提问用Who"谁"．故选：D．【总结归纳】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．34．Balanced diets are just as_____as regular exercise in our daily life．（）A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important【知识考点】形容词的原级比较．【思路分析】在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要．【解题过程】根据题干可知考查原级比较as…as，表示和…一样…，用形容词或副词的原形．此处是形容词修饰名词Balanced diets．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．Emma felt_____when her parents were on business trips．（）A．sadly B．angrily C．unfortunately D．lonely【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】当她的父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独．【解题过程】sadly悲哀地．angrily生气地．unfortunately不幸地．lonely孤独的．根据when her parents were on business trips"当她的父母出差时"可知，应该感到"孤独"．用lonely．故选：D．【总结归纳】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．36．Every year thousands of tourists_____the mountain area to relax themselves．（）A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited【知识考点】一般现在时．【思路分析】每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松一下．【解题过程】visited过去式．were visiting过去进行时．visit参观，动词原形．have visited现在完成时．根据Every year"每年"可知，一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit．故选：C．【总结归纳】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．37．Mike_____the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday．（）A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved【知识考点】过去进行时．【思路分析】昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居．【解题过程】根据this time yesterday，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是Mike第三人称单数．故选：B．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法．38．The engineers will keep_____the project with the manager of the company．（）A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss【知识考点】动名词．【思路分析】工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目．【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查keep doing sth继续做某事．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．39．Doctors tell us_____our hands before and after every meal．（）A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash【知识考点】不定式．【思路分析】医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手．【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．40．According to the traffic law，children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road．（）A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．【解题过程】won't不将会．wouldn't不将会．needn't不必．mustn't不允许．根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车．用mustn't．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑1时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．41．﹣Tom，_____here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？﹣All right．（）A．come B．came C．coming D．to come【知识考点】祈使句．【思路分析】﹣汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？﹣好的．【解题过程】根据题干，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club_____the dancing club？（）A．so B．but C．or D．for【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？【解题过程】so所以．but但是．or或者、还是、否则．for为了．根据Which club do you prefer to join"你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部"可知，象棋俱乐部"还是"舞蹈俱乐部．用or．故选：C．【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．43．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_____she gets the tickets．（）A．if B．until C．although D．unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园．【解题过程】if如果；until直到…为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非．根据句意"___薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园．"可知，if符合句意．故选：A．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．44．﹣_____﹣It's a pleasure．（）A．Don't worry about the task．B．Thank you for showing me around．C．Be careful when you travel．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】谢谢你带我四处参观．不客气．【解题过程】A．Don't worry about the task．不要担心这个任务．B．Thank you for showing me around．谢谢你带我四处参观．C．Be careful when you travel．旅行时要小心．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．你最好现在就去看牙医．根据It's a pleasure．可知应说谢谢你带我四处参观．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It's a pleasure．结合选项作答．45．﹣I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．﹣_____（）A．That's all right．B．I'm sorry．C．That's a good idea．D．I agree．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】我认为安全带对道路安全很重要．我同意．【解题过程】A．That's all right．没关系；B．I'm sorry．对不起；C．That's a good idea．那是个好主意；D．I agree．我同意；根据I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．可知应说我同意．故选：D．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I think wearing seat belts is very importantfor road safety．结合选项作答．plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invitedstudents to share their ideas about how to 46 the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to 47 their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread 48 after it was reported by a local newspaper．Students 49 seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼，老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法．【解题过程】（46）B．考查动词，根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+to do sth．根据We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老师们想让学生决定它们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B．（47）E．考查动词，根据their own interests and hopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express．故选E．（48）A．考查副词，空格处修饰动词spread，用副词．此空表示"消息广泛地传播"．故选A．（49）C．考查副词，空格处修饰动词seem，用副词．根据seemed very excited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly．故选C．【总结归纳】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connectedIn the beginning，the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off，as the school is in a very good 50 ．But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 51 ．"This school is an important part of the community and it's 52 that it should continue，" said one parent，adding，"It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process．This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53 with the school．I really think the school will develop with success．"【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】本文讲述了一个学校在很好的位置上被迫要关闭，家长和老师们努力一起保护学校，让它可以继续下去．【解题过程】（50）D．考查名词．good是形容词，后接名词作宾语，根据句意，此空表示"学校在非常好的位置"，故选D．（51）A．考查名词，the是定冠词，后接名词．根据But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到这个结果，故选A．（52）C．考查形容词，is是be动词，后接形容词作表语．根据This school is an important part of the community ，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去，故答案为necessary．（53）E．考查动词，closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词．根据句意，此空表示"学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起"，connect with"与……连接一起"，故选E．【总结归纳】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）54．Nowadays，many have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】现在，许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作【解题过程】many"许多"修饰可数名词robot的复数robots"机器人"．故答案为：robots．【总结归纳】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．55．Uncle Andy tried different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师．【解题过程】tenth第十，序数词．这里表示"十种不同的工作"，用基数词ten．故答案为：ten．【总结归纳】英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案．56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by ．（he）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】这个男孩开始住在学校里，学会自己管理时间．【解题过程】he他，主格．by oneself"独自"固定搭配．根据boy"男孩"可知，用he的反身代词himself"他自己"．故答案为：himself．【总结归纳】掌握固定搭配by oneself"独自"，结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．57．Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others．（soft）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】莉莉叫儿子轻轻把门关上，以免打扰别人．【解题过程】soft软的，形容词．这里修饰动词close"关闭"用副词softly"轻轻地"．故答案为：softly．【总结归纳】掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．58．On days，leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful．（wind）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美．【解题过程】wind风，名词．这里修饰名词days"天"用形容词windy"刮风的"．故答案为：windy．【总结归纳】掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．59．If you red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】如果你把红色和黄色混合，你会得到什么颜色的．【解题过程】mixture混合物，名词．句子缺少谓语动词．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．从句主语you"你"第二人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形mix"混合"．故答案为：mix．【总结归纳】分析句子缺少的成分及时态，根据提示，注意主语单复数变法，正确写出答案．60．Thanks to the of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】由于智能手机的发明，任何时候拍照都很方便．【解题过程】invent发明，动词．这里是the+名词+of的结构．the invention of…"…的发明"．填名词invention"发明"．故答案为：invention．【总结归纳】掌握the+名词+of的结构，根据提示，正确写出答案．61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康．这对你的眼睛不好．【解题过程】空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad for your eyes．可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy"不健康的"，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康．故答案为unhealthy．【总结归纳】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意形容词作表语的用法．plete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，42 -47题每空格限填一词）（14分）62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？【知识考点】句型转换．【思路分析】﹣﹣这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事．﹣﹣这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？【解题过程】含有情态动词can的句子，变一般疑问句Can提前．谓语动词用原形tell"讲述"．故答案为：Can；tell．【总结归纳】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人。

山东省临沂市2020年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。

满分100分,考试时间100分钟。

答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。

做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

(一) (2020·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2020·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2020·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

2020 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2020.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2020?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers som etimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying ba nanas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。

2020年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

1.What color does the boy like best?A. White.B. Green.C.Blue.2.Who is the woman?A. Mike’s teacher.B. Mike’s mother.C. Mike’s friend.3.How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?A. At 6 o’clock.B. At 7 o’clock.C. At 8 o’clock.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a park.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.What size does the woman want?A.Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7.How much does the woman pay in the end?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.When does the man take exercise?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.9.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test.10.Where will they meet on Saturday?A.At the school gate.B. At the park gate.C. At the garden gate. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。