牛津译林8BUNIT6词汇、短语、句型及知识点复习拓展训练
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牛津译林版英语八年级下册 8B Unit6重点短语句子
8B Unit 6 Useful expressionsWelcome to the unit1.sunshine for all 阳光你我他2.I’m training to be/ as a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics.我正受训成为一名奥运会志愿者。
3.support me 支持我4.with/ without one’s support 有/没有某人的支持5.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥运会做点事情是有意义的。
6.I need some more food to eat at work. 在工作时我需要更多一些的食物吃。
7.people in need = people who need (help) 需要(帮助)的人8. a disabled/ poor/ blind/ homeless person 一个残疾人/穷人/盲人/无家可归的人9.an elderly person 一个老年人10.deaf people= the deaf 聋哑人11.the disabled/ poor/ blind/ elderly/ homeless 残疾人/穷人/盲人/老年人/无家可归的人12.Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.无家可归的人没有他们自己可住的地方。
13.Are there any other ways to help them? 有其他一些方法来帮助他们吗？14.write to the local government 写信给当地政府15.provide special places for homeless people to stay 给无家可归的人提供特殊的地方来待Reading16.be successfully held 被成功举办17.Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Gamesin Shanghai, back in October 2007.当刘明志愿为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会服务时，他不知道能期待什么。
新译林牛津 8BUnit 6知识点梳理以及考点(结合多套名校真题)图片版
8B Unit6 Sunshine for all（教师版）
Ⅰ概况
8BU6 的主要考点为以下几点： 1. 考察 home 的形容词形式，注意名词变形容词的多样化。 2. 考察 closely 具有密切的这样含义，注意 closely 与 close 做副词时的区别。
3. 考察 expect 的词意，与 express、provide 和 produce（都为 8B 单词）的辨析。
【育英二外 2017 学年】3.The new middle school project is _____ to be completed at the end of 2018.
A.expected B.expressed
C.provided D.produced
答案 A 本题主要考察动词辨析
6.volunteer to do sth volunteer for sth
4. 考察 similar、support 的拼写。
5. 考察 give up sth 的用法，意思是放弃某件事。如果今年考这一点的话，应该会考 give up doing sth。
6. 考察 donate sth to sb 的用法。
7. 语法：对于 It is + adj +for/of sb + to do 不定式的考察涉及到三个方面，首先是对于 for/of 的选择，第二个是对于 it 做形式主语的理解，第三个是 to do 不定式的用法，同时要注意其 否定形式怎么变化。
答案 closely
5. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
expect 是动词，意思是期望，常见固定搭配是 expect sb to do sth，意思是期望某人做某事。
Ⅰ概况
8BU6 的主要考点为以下几点： 1. 考察 home 的形容词形式，注意名词变形容词的多样化。 2. 考察 closely 具有密切的这样含义，注意 closely 与 close 做副词时的区别。
3. 考察 expect 的词意，与 express、provide 和 produce（都为 8B 单词）的辨析。
【育英二外 2017 学年】3.The new middle school project is _____ to be completed at the end of 2018.
A.expected B.expressed
C.provided D.produced
答案 A 本题主要考察动词辨析
6.volunteer to do sth volunteer for sth
4. 考察 similar、support 的拼写。
5. 考察 give up sth 的用法，意思是放弃某件事。如果今年考这一点的话，应该会考 give up doing sth。
6. 考察 donate sth to sb 的用法。
7. 语法：对于 It is + adj +for/of sb + to do 不定式的考察涉及到三个方面，首先是对于 for/of 的选择，第二个是对于 it 做形式主语的理解，第三个是 to do 不定式的用法，同时要注意其 否定形式怎么变化。
答案 closely
5. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
expect 是动词，意思是期望，常见固定搭配是 expect sb to do sth，意思是期望某人做某事。
8B-Unit6知识点语法汇总
It is＋形容词＋for sb to do sth。
㈠It is＋形容词＋to do sth。
It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语，该句型用来描述行为和情境.e.g。
⑴It is difficult to walk through eight country parks。⑵It is very useful to have support teams。
〈知识链接〉⑴peopleovereighteen年满18岁的人→peopleunder18不到18岁的人
⑵group oneself into a team of…自行组成…人一组⑶join this charity walk参加这次慈善行走
4. Oxfam Trailwalker isa tough hikebecause you have tofinish walking a 100—kilometre trailwithin 48 hours.
⑵Read the first three paragraphs。阅读前三段.
7. have the chance to do so有机会这样做→If you get a chance，take it.如果你有机会,就抓住它. (107)
㈡词汇解析
1。People who need help(需要帮助的人）：the＋形容词＝形容词＋people,表示一类的人，作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的有：the blind＝blind people盲人，the deaf＝deaf people聋哑人,the disabled＝disabled people残疾人，the elderly＝elderly people＝the old＝old people老年人，the homeless＝homeless people无家可归的人,the poor＝poor people
㈠It is＋形容词＋to do sth。
It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语，该句型用来描述行为和情境.e.g。
⑴It is difficult to walk through eight country parks。⑵It is very useful to have support teams。
〈知识链接〉⑴peopleovereighteen年满18岁的人→peopleunder18不到18岁的人
⑵group oneself into a team of…自行组成…人一组⑶join this charity walk参加这次慈善行走
4. Oxfam Trailwalker isa tough hikebecause you have tofinish walking a 100—kilometre trailwithin 48 hours.
⑵Read the first three paragraphs。阅读前三段.
7. have the chance to do so有机会这样做→If you get a chance，take it.如果你有机会,就抓住它. (107)
㈡词汇解析
1。People who need help(需要帮助的人）：the＋形容词＝形容词＋people,表示一类的人，作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的有：the blind＝blind people盲人，the deaf＝deaf people聋哑人,the disabled＝disabled people残疾人，the elderly＝elderly people＝the old＝old people老年人，the homeless＝homeless people无家可归的人,the poor＝poor people
牛津译林版英语8B-Unit6-知识点解析与练习
Unit Six (Comic Strip--Task )Step One Consolidation and Extension （巩固与拓展）1. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者train v. 训练，培训train to be/as ... 训练成为train to be a volunteer 训练成为一名志愿者e.g ____________________________________________.如果你刻苦训练，你将会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。
__________________________________________那位警察正在训练那只狗。
train sb / sth to do sth 训练某人/某物做某事，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。
其被动结构为sb/sth be trained to do sth.。
e.g _______________________________________这位母亲正在培训她的女儿给狗洗澡。
_________________________________________这些狗被训练用来缉毒。
train常与介词for连用，意为“为……而训练”。
e.g ______________________________________他正在接受培训，准备做牧师。
train用作名词时，意为“火车”。
e.g _____________________________________________-他们将坐火车去南京。
2. support v.&n. 支持；养活support→supporter支持者；拥护者①______________________________得到某人的大力支持②______________________________马克养活一大家人。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8BUnit6单元复习课件
典型例题
-- It’s too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
--Never___B_____. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
考查短语辨析。put up意为“张贴”；give up意为 “放弃”；hurry up意为“快点”；look up意为“查 找；向上看”。由答句中的“Believe in yourself” 可知前句句意“决不要放弃”，所以选择答案B。
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Without your help, we couldn't make the event a great __s_u_c_c_es_s_ (success)．
2. Do you know the boy __c_a_l_le_d__ (call) Daniel?
3. We should try our best _t_o_f_i_n_is_h_ (finish) the work. 4．I don't feel like ____e_a_ti_n_g (eat) anything. 5．I am glad to work _c_l_o_se_l_y__ (close) with those children. 6．We can also give some food to __h_o_m__e_le_ss(home) people. 7．You should give your seats to the __e_l_d_e_r_ly_ (elder)． 8．What do you do to help people in your __d_a_i_ly___ (day)
-- It’s too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
--Never___B_____. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
考查短语辨析。put up意为“张贴”；give up意为 “放弃”；hurry up意为“快点”；look up意为“查 找；向上看”。由答句中的“Believe in yourself” 可知前句句意“决不要放弃”，所以选择答案B。
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Without your help, we couldn't make the event a great __s_u_c_c_es_s_ (success)．
2. Do you know the boy __c_a_l_le_d__ (call) Daniel?
3. We should try our best _t_o_f_i_n_is_h_ (finish) the work. 4．I don't feel like ____e_a_ti_n_g (eat) anything. 5．I am glad to work _c_l_o_se_l_y__ (close) with those children. 6．We can also give some food to __h_o_m__e_le_ss(home) people. 7．You should give your seats to the __e_l_d_e_r_ly_ (elder)． 8．What do you do to help people in your __d_a_i_ly___ (day)
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第六单元知识点梳理Sunshine for all
24他人生中最令人吃惊的经历the most amazing experience of his life
25作为一名职员者工作是很极好的。It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer(名词).
26给某人做某事的机会give sb. a chance to do sth.
这辆车的车速达到了150英里每小时。
二.重点词组/句子
1训练成为…train to be…
2训练成为奥运会的志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games
3训练某人做某事train sb. to do sth.
4支持某人support sb.(动词)
76一名小学老师a primary school teacher
77参加一个志愿者项目take part in a volunteer project= join in a volunteer project
78他们如何保持联系？How can they keep in touch?
79通过打电话交谈by talking on the phone
56听说hear of
57赢得第一名win first prize
58这次比赛和其他寻常的比赛是如此的不同。This event is so different from other usual games.
59被成功地举办be successfully held
60被包括在…里面be included in…
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习
第6单元知识点梳理：Sunshine for all
8B Unit6 Sunshine for all
一.重点单词
25作为一名职员者工作是很极好的。It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer(名词).
26给某人做某事的机会give sb. a chance to do sth.
这辆车的车速达到了150英里每小时。
二.重点词组/句子
1训练成为…train to be…
2训练成为奥运会的志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games
3训练某人做某事train sb. to do sth.
4支持某人support sb.(动词)
76一名小学老师a primary school teacher
77参加一个志愿者项目take part in a volunteer project= join in a volunteer project
78他们如何保持联系？How can they keep in touch?
79通过打电话交谈by talking on the phone
56听说hear of
57赢得第一名win first prize
58这次比赛和其他寻常的比赛是如此的不同。This event is so different from other usual games.
59被成功地举办be successfully held
60被包括在…里面be included in…
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习
第6单元知识点梳理：Sunshine for all
8B Unit6 Sunshine for all
一.重点单词
Unit 6 必背单词短语句型2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 6全单元必背单词短语句型重点单词1.名词the Olympic Games(=the Olympics)奥林匹克运动会adult成年人disability缺陷，障碍chance机会event(运动)比赛项目；大事task任务，工作coach教练training 培训，训练athlete运动员gold 黄金；金牌background背景charity慈善；慈善机构silver银；银牌prize奖赏，奖品organization 机构，组织project 项目，工程；课题disease疾病survivor幸存者blood 血introduction引言；介绍operation手术2.动词train vi.&.vt.接受训练；培训,训练support vt.支持achieve vt.实现，达到volunteer vi.&.vt.志愿做,义务做expect vt.&.vi.期待，指望；预料donate vt.捐献3.形容词meaningful有意义的deaf聋的elderly年老的blind 瞎的disabled 残疾的intellectual智力的necessary必须的，必要的south-west西南方homeless无家可归的similar同样的，类似的confident自信的north-west西北方4.副词closely密切地one-to-one一对一地重点短语homeless people无家可归的人some other ways to do sth 做某事的其他的方法provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物the Special Olympic Games特奥会write to sb给某人写信the most amazing experience 最令人惊奇的经历volunteer for为……做义工work as a volunteer 担任志愿者intellectual disabilities 智力障碍show one's skills to 向……展示某人的能力be similar to 与……相似such as例如give up 放弃receive training 接受培训help make the event a great success 让比赛取得巨大成功be born with...天生有……(障碍或疾病）win a gold/silver 赢得金/银牌do one's best尽最大努力feel confident感到自信because of 由于……的缘故feel like part of one big family 感觉像一个大家庭的一部分work closely with 与……密切合作achieve their dreams实现他们的理想save pocket money 节省零花钱give one's seat to sb给某人让座in one's daily life 在某人日常生活中give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援助之手重点句型1. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我正在为成为一名奥林匹克运动会志愿者进行训练。
牛津译林版英语8B Unit6 知识点解析与练习.doc
Unit Six (Comic Strip--Task )Step One Consolidation and Extension （巩固与拓展）1. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者train v. 训练，培训train to be/as ... 训练成为train to be a volunteer 训练成为一名志愿者e.g ____________________________________________.如果你刻苦训练，你将会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。
__________________________________________那位警察正在训练那只狗。
train sb / sth to do sth 训练某人/某物做某事，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。
其被动结构为sb/sth be trained to do sth.。
e.g _______________________________________这位母亲正在培训她的女儿给狗洗澡。
_________________________________________这些狗被训练用来缉毒。
train常与介词for连用，意为“为……而训练”。
e.g ______________________________________他正在接受培训，准备做牧师。
train用作名词时，意为“火车”。
e.g _____________________________________________-他们将坐火车去南京。
2. support v.&n. 支持；养活support→supporter支持者；拥护者①______________________________得到某人的大力支持②______________________________马克养活一大家人。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 6词组和单词
牛津英语8B第6单元单词默写 姓名
序号
汉语意思
英文单词
序号
汉语意思
英文单词
1
接受训练；培训
24
黄金；金牌
2
奥林匹克运动会
25
银；银牌
3
支持
26
自信的
4
有意义的
27
背景
5
瞎的
28
密切地
6
聋的
29
实现，达到
7
残疾的
30
奖赏，奖品
8
年老的
31
捐献
9
无家可归的
32
慈善；慈善机构
10
志愿做，义务做
33
机构，组织
在电话中交谈
talk on the phone
42
一名大学生
a college student
43
一名小学老师
a primary school teacher
44
一个培训计划
a training plan
45
住在遥远的村庄
live in villages far away
46
参加志愿者活动
take part in volunteer project
70
特奥会为有智残的成人和孩子一个向世人展示他们技能的机会。
The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults withintellectualdisabilities a chance to show their skils to the world.
11
期盼什么
what to expect
序号
汉语意思
英文单词
序号
汉语意思
英文单词
1
接受训练；培训
24
黄金；金牌
2
奥林匹克运动会
25
银；银牌
3
支持
26
自信的
4
有意义的
27
背景
5
瞎的
28
密切地
6
聋的
29
实现，达到
7
残疾的
30
奖赏，奖品
8
年老的
31
捐献
9
无家可归的
32
慈善；慈善机构
10
志愿做，义务做
33
机构，组织
在电话中交谈
talk on the phone
42
一名大学生
a college student
43
一名小学老师
a primary school teacher
44
一个培训计划
a training plan
45
住在遥远的村庄
live in villages far away
46
参加志愿者活动
take part in volunteer project
70
特奥会为有智残的成人和孩子一个向世人展示他们技能的机会。
The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults withintellectualdisabilities a chance to show their skils to the world.
11
期盼什么
what to expect
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6 Sunshine for all知识点
【知识建构】We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to express what we think about something. We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to specify who we are talking about.We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to express what we think of someone’s actions.1.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋to infinitive.” ?2.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋for …+ to infinitive.” ?3.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋of …+ to infinitive.”?【典例精讲】1. It’s kind __________you to give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.A. ofB. forC. toD. with本题考查两个句式的比较：It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth 和It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth。
重点关注for 和of的区别。
当句式中的adj修饰人的品格，个性时，常选用of；当句式中的adj. 修饰后面的不定式时，选用for。
句意：无论我何时有困难，你都给我帮助，你真好。
kind是修饰人，故选A。
2. It was really helpful___________him to take the cat to the animal centre_______ a rainy night.A. of; onB. of; atC. for; onD. for; at同上，helpful修饰人，排除C、D。
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词汇拓展1.fit adj. →________n.2.record vt. →________n.(录音机)3.rain n. →________adj.4.gentleman n. →__________ (复数)5.upstairs adv. →___________ (反义词) 6．able adj. →__________ adj.(残疾的) 7．excellent adj. →______________adv. →______________n.8．home n．→____________adj.(无家可归的)重点短语1.合作精神，团队精神____________________ 2．发生______________________________ 3.轻视，瞧不起______________________ 4．分为……小组________________________ 5．在48小时之内_________________________ 6．一个极好的机会____________________ 7．注意______________________________ 8．四人一组___________________________ 9．迷路____________________________ 10．错过机会_________________________ 11．为……训练_______________________ 12．需要更多的食物______________________13．过马路__________________________ 14．亚洲的其他地方_______________________15．两天两夜不睡觉______________________16．一起计划所有的事情_____________________17．互相帮助____________________________18．对……有用________________________ 19．至少____________________20．需要帮助的人_________________________21．作为……而被知晓_____________________22．步行穿过公园_____________________ 23．享受美丽的景色___________________ 24．在去……途中____________________ 25．欲知详情___________________________ 26．拨……号码联系某人________________重点句型1.十八岁以上的可以自行组成四人一组，参加这个慈善步行。
People over eighteen can ______________________ a team of four and join this charity walk.2.你得计划好步行过程中你要带的东西。
You should ____________________________________ during the walk.3.为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人呢？Why not try your best to help people ________？4．如果我想参加慈善步行，我需要注意什么？What do I need to__________________ if I want to join a charity walk?5．它们将会非常有用，尤其是如果你迷路了。
They'll______________，especially if you ____________.6．如果你对远足和帮助贫困孩子有兴趣，不要错过这次机会。
If you ____________________ hiking and helping poor children, do not__________________.7.率先完成本次慈善步行的前十名每人还会得到一份纪念品。
The first ten people to ______________________________ will each receive a souvenir too.8.欲知详情，请致电5558 6390，与艾米联系。
_________________________，please contact Amy ________5558 6390.9.在活动之前和活动中，对于你们大家来说，相互支持是很有必要的。
It's necessary ________________________________ before and during the event.10．支持慈善事业很有意义。
It's meaningful ___________ charities.11．你们有自己的支持队很重要。
It's important that____________________________________.12．慈善步行每年十一月举办。
Trailwalker _______________________ in November every year. 语言点拓展应用1.group1) n.组，群 a group of trailwalkers / form groups of four / two groups / in Group Two / work in groups2）v.把……．分组 group intoWhy are they ________into six age ________（组）？2.tough=difficult adj tougher toughest a tough journey / problem / task）48小时内走完100公里是艰难的。
（It’s + adj + to do…____________________________________________3. a 100-kilometre trail // an 8-year-old boy 复合形容词：数词--名词（单数）--（形容词）a 180-metre-long bridge // an 11-metre-deep river// an 800-word passageHe is 8 years old.===He is _______ ______________boy.4.withinwithin five minutes stay within doors within three hundred metresAnn can finish doing her homework w_________(not beyond) an hour.5.mean v. // meaning n. // meaningful adj.？1) --What do you _______by “Oxfam Trailwalker”_________event organized by Oxfam HK.--Its Chinese __________is 乐施毅行者. I think it’s a2) Some words have many different ___________________.(意思).6.through /across/pastthrough the forest/city/window/gate/traffic lights/door/desert/tunnelacross the river/bridge/road/street /channelpast the finishing line/ the post office/ sb_________the tunnel // drive ______me // shine______the windowgo _______the bridge //walk______the traffic lights7.keep1)keep (sb.) doing sth在毅行前持续训练3个月是必要的_________________________________________.keep+(n.)+adj. /keep sb. +介词短语请保持教室的干净整洁______________________________________________keep sb. from doing sth.未满18岁的人不许参加慈善毅行(keep…from doing)______________________________________________________________2)借这本书我可以借多久？______________________________________________3)饲养More and more people like ______________ _ (饲养宠物)for fun.4)keep…off The umbrellas ______________________ _(用来防雨)8.take place ; happen1)An accident _____________ to her last night. And she was badly hurt.=She _________________ _ last night. And she was badly hurt.2)迄今发展中国家发生巨大的变化。
________________________________________________ 9.experiencen. 1)经历(可数名词) 2)经验(不可数名词)I had many interesting _________(经历)in the city,but now I had an experience I would never forget.He is a teacher full of rich e__________.v. 体验，经历I have __________(体验) its beauty and greatness although it’s very boring to climb it step by step. experienced (形容词)Gong Li is e________________ in acting. She plays the role of strong Chinese women very well.10. chance chanceshave/get a chance to do sth give sb.a chance miss/lose a chance of doing sth.1) 别放弃出国学习的机会（give up）______________________________________.11.record v.1)He ______ (记录) some meaningful advice in his book .记录) in the 110-metre hurdle race.2) Liu xiang’s finishing time ________________(set up /break the world record n.1) 令我们惊讶的是昨天他打破了世界记录________________________________________12.look down on sb/sth 瞧不起某人/某事[拓展] 与look相关的短语有：look up 向上看；查阅look after 照顾look forward to 期盼，盼望look at 看……look like 看上去像look for 寻找look the same 看起来一样look around 环顾四周[辨析] look, see 和watch(1)look 表示集中注意力地看，强调看的过程。