牛津译林8BUNIT6词汇、短语、句型及知识点复习拓展训练

8B Unit 6 Useful expressionsWelcome to the unit1.sunshine for all 阳光你我他2.I’m training to be/ as a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics.我正受训成为一名奥运会志愿者。

3.support me 支持我4.with/ without one’s support 有/没有某人的支持5.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥运会做点事情是有意义的。

6.I need some more food to eat at work. 在工作时我需要更多一些的食物吃。

7.people in need = people who need (help) 需要(帮助)的人8. a disabled/ poor/ blind/ homeless person 一个残疾人/穷人/盲人/无家可归的人9.an elderly person 一个老年人10.deaf people= the deaf 聋哑人11.the disabled/ poor/ blind/ elderly/ homeless 残疾人/穷人/盲人/老年人/无家可归的人12.Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.无家可归的人没有他们自己可住的地方。

13.Are there any other ways to help them? 有其他一些方法来帮助他们吗？14.write to the local government 写信给当地政府15.provide special places for homeless people to stay 给无家可归的人提供特殊的地方来待Reading16.be successfully held 被成功举办17.Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Gamesin Shanghai, back in October 2007.当刘明志愿为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会服务时，他不知道能期待什么。

8B Unit6 Sunshine for all（教师版）
Ⅰ概况
8BU6 的主要考点为以下几点： 1. 考察 home 的形容词形式，注意名词变形容词的多样化。 2. 考察 closely 具有密切的这样含义，注意 closely 与 close 做副词时的区别。
3. 考察 expect 的词意，与 express、provide 和 produce（都为 8B 单词）的辨析。
【育英二外 2017 学年】3.The new middle school project is _____ to be completed at the end of 2018.
A.expected B.expressed
C.provided D.produced
答案 A 本题主要考察动词辨析
6.volunteer to do sth volunteer for sth
4. 考察 similar、support 的拼写。
5. 考察 give up sth 的用法，意思是放弃某件事。如果今年考这一点的话，应该会考 give up doing sth。
6. 考察 donate sth to sb 的用法。
7. 语法：对于 It is + adj +for/of sb + to do 不定式的考察涉及到三个方面，首先是对于 for/of 的选择，第二个是对于 it 做形式主语的理解，第三个是 to do 不定式的用法，同时要注意其 否定形式怎么变化。
答案 closely
5. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
expect 是动词，意思是期望，常见固定搭配是 expect sb to do sth，意思是期望某人做某事。

It is＋形容词＋for sb to do sth。
㈠It is＋形容词＋to do sth。
It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语，该句型用来描述行为和情境.e.g。
⑴It is difficult to walk through eight country parks。⑵It is very useful to have support teams。
〈知识链接〉⑴peopleovereighteen年满18岁的人→peopleunder18不到18岁的人
⑵group oneself into a team of…自行组成…人一组⑶join this charity walk参加这次慈善行走
4. Oxfam Trailwalker isa tough hikebecause you have tofinish walking a 100—kilometre trailwithin 48 hours.
⑵Read the first three paragraphs。阅读前三段.
7. have the chance to do so有机会这样做→If you get a chance，take it.如果你有机会,就抓住它. (107)
㈡词汇解析
1。People who need help(需要帮助的人）：the＋形容词＝形容词＋people,表示一类的人，作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的有：the blind＝blind people盲人，the deaf＝deaf people聋哑人,the disabled＝disabled people残疾人，the elderly＝elderly people＝the old＝old people老年人，the homeless＝homeless people无家可归的人,the poor＝poor people

Unit Six (Comic Strip--Task )Step One Consolidation and Extension （巩固与拓展）1. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者train v. 训练，培训train to be/as ... 训练成为train to be a volunteer 训练成为一名志愿者e.g ____________________________________________.如果你刻苦训练，你将会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。

__________________________________________那位警察正在训练那只狗。

train sb / sth to do sth 训练某人/某物做某事，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。

其被动结构为sb/sth be trained to do sth.。

e.g _______________________________________这位母亲正在培训她的女儿给狗洗澡。

_________________________________________这些狗被训练用来缉毒。

train常与介词for连用，意为“为……而训练”。

e.g ______________________________________他正在接受培训，准备做牧师。

train用作名词时，意为“火车”。

e.g _____________________________________________-他们将坐火车去南京。

2. support v.&n. 支持；养活support→supporter支持者；拥护者①______________________________得到某人的大力支持②______________________________马克养活一大家人。

典型例题
-- It’s too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
--Never___B_____. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
考查短语辨析。put up意为“张贴”；give up意为 “放弃”；hurry up意为“快点”；look up意为“查 找；向上看”。由答句中的“Believe in yourself” 可知前句句意“决不要放弃”，所以选择答案B。
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Without your help, we couldn't make the event a great __s_u_c_c_es_s_ (success)．
2. Do you know the boy __c_a_l_le_d__ (call) Daniel?
3. We should try our best _t_o_f_i_n_is_h_ (finish) the work. 4．I don't feel like ____e_a_ti_n_g (eat) anything. 5．I am glad to work _c_l_o_se_l_y__ (close) with those children. 6．We can also give some food to __h_o_m__e_le_ss(home) people. 7．You should give your seats to the __e_l_d_e_r_ly_ (elder)． 8．What do you do to help people in your __d_a_i_ly___ (day)

24他人生中最令人吃惊的经历the most amazing experience of his life
25作为一名职员者工作是很极好的。It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer(名词).
26给某人做某事的机会give sb. a chance to do sth.
这辆车的车速达到了150英里每小时。
二.重点词组/句子
1训练成为…train to be…
2训练成为奥运会的志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games
3训练某人做某事train sb. to do sth.
4支持某人support sb.(动词)
76一名小学老师a primary school teacher
77参加一个志愿者项目take part in a volunteer project= join in a volunteer project
78他们如何保持联系？How can they keep in touch?
79通过打电话交谈by talking on the phone
56听说hear of
57赢得第一名win first prize
58这次比赛和其他寻常的比赛是如此的不同。This event is so different from other usual games.
59被成功地举办be successfully held
60被包括在…里面be included in…
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习
第6单元知识点梳理：Sunshine for all
8B Unit6 Sunshine for all
一.重点单词

8B Unit 6全单元必背单词短语句型重点单词1.名词the Olympic Games(=the Olympics)奥林匹克运动会adult成年人disability缺陷，障碍chance机会event(运动)比赛项目；大事task任务，工作coach教练training 培训，训练athlete运动员gold 黄金；金牌background背景charity慈善；慈善机构silver银；银牌prize奖赏，奖品organization 机构，组织project 项目，工程；课题disease疾病survivor幸存者blood 血introduction引言；介绍operation手术2.动词train vi.&.vt.接受训练；培训,训练support vt.支持achieve vt.实现，达到volunteer vi.&.vt.志愿做,义务做expect vt.&.vi.期待，指望；预料donate vt.捐献3.形容词meaningful有意义的deaf聋的elderly年老的blind 瞎的disabled 残疾的intellectual智力的necessary必须的，必要的south-west西南方homeless无家可归的similar同样的，类似的confident自信的north-west西北方4.副词closely密切地one-to-one一对一地重点短语homeless people无家可归的人some other ways to do sth 做某事的其他的方法provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物the Special Olympic Games特奥会write to sb给某人写信the most amazing experience 最令人惊奇的经历volunteer for为……做义工work as a volunteer 担任志愿者intellectual disabilities 智力障碍show one's skills to 向……展示某人的能力be similar to 与……相似such as例如give up 放弃receive training 接受培训help make the event a great success 让比赛取得巨大成功be born with...天生有……(障碍或疾病）win a gold/silver 赢得金/银牌do one's best尽最大努力feel confident感到自信because of 由于……的缘故feel like part of one big family 感觉像一个大家庭的一部分work closely with 与……密切合作achieve their dreams实现他们的理想save pocket money 节省零花钱give one's seat to sb给某人让座in one's daily life 在某人日常生活中give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援助之手重点句型1. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我正在为成为一名奥林匹克运动会志愿者进行训练。

Unit Six (Comic Strip--Task )Step One Consolidation and Extension （巩固与拓展）1. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者train v. 训练，培训train to be/as ... 训练成为train to be a volunteer 训练成为一名志愿者e.g ____________________________________________.如果你刻苦训练，你将会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。

__________________________________________那位警察正在训练那只狗。

train sb / sth to do sth 训练某人/某物做某事，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。

其被动结构为sb/sth be trained to do sth.。

e.g _______________________________________这位母亲正在培训她的女儿给狗洗澡。

_________________________________________这些狗被训练用来缉毒。

train常与介词for连用，意为“为……而训练”。

e.g ______________________________________他正在接受培训，准备做牧师。

train用作名词时，意为“火车”。

e.g _____________________________________________-他们将坐火车去南京。

2. support v.&n. 支持；养活support→supporter支持者；拥护者①______________________________得到某人的大力支持②______________________________马克养活一大家人。

牛津英语8B第6单元单词默写 姓名
序号
汉语意思
英文单词
序号
汉语意思
英文单词
1
接受训练；培训
24
黄金；金牌
2
奥林匹克运动会
25
银；银牌
3
支持
26
自信的
4
有意义的
27
背景
5
瞎的
28
密切地
6
聋的
29
实现，达到
7
残疾的
30
奖赏，奖品
8
年老的
31
捐献
9
无家可归的
32
慈善；慈善机构
10
志愿做，义务做
33
机构，组织
在电话中交谈
talk on the phone
42
一名大学生
a college student
43
一名小学老师
a primary school teacher
44
一个培训计划
a training plan
45
住在遥远的村庄
live in villages far away
46
参加志愿者活动
take part in volunteer project
70
特奥会为有智残的成人和孩子一个向世人展示他们技能的机会。
The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults withintellectualdisabilities a chance to show their skils to the world.
11
期盼什么
what to expect

【知识建构】We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to express what we think about something. We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to specify who we are talking about.We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to express what we think of someone’s actions.1.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋to infinitive.” ?2.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋for …+ to infinitive.” ?3.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋of …+ to infinitive.”?【典例精讲】1. It’s kind __________you to give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.A. ofB. forC. toD. with本题考查两个句式的比较：It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth 和It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth。

重点关注for 和of的区别。

当句式中的adj修饰人的品格，个性时，常选用of；当句式中的adj. 修饰后面的不定式时，选用for。

句意：无论我何时有困难，你都给我帮助，你真好。

kind是修饰人，故选A。

2. It was really helpful___________him to take the cat to the animal centre_______ a rainy night.A. of; onB. of; atC. for; onD. for; at同上，helpful修饰人，排除C、D。

8B Unit6 Sunshine for all（Reading知识点）1. I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我在训练成为一名奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。

train此处用作动词，意为“培训，接受训练”。

He is training to be a doctor.We should train students to form good habits. 我们应该训练学生养成好的习惯。

【拓展】①train还可用作可数名词，意为“火车”。

I’ll go there by train. 我会坐火车去那儿。

②training是不可数名词，意为“训练”。

You need more training. 你需要更多的训练。

2. Will you support me, Eddie? 你会支持我吗，艾迪？?support此处用作及物动词，意为“支持”。

We support you, Lily. 莉莉，我们支持你。

I don’t support his opinion. 我不支持他的看法。

【拓展】①support还可用作不可数名词，意为“支持，拥护”。

He needs our support. 他需要我们的支持。

②supporter 可数名词，意为“支持者，拥护者”。

He has many supporters. 他有很多拥护者。

3. It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥运会做事情是很有意义的。

?meaningful 形容词，意为“有意义的”，其反义词为meaningless，意为“无意义的”，在句中可作表语或定语。

What he did is meaningful. 他所做的很有意义。

He gave me a meaningful look. 他意味深长地看了我一眼。

4. How can I help then? 那么我怎么才能帮助（你）？辨析：can与be able to5. I need some more food to eat at work. 我工作时需要吃更多的食物。

知识梳理牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6知识梳理牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6部分单词短语讲解知识点一Comic-Reading【知识梳理】我正在训练成为奥林training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(P78)1：I'm 知识点匹克运动会的志愿者。

train）（1;训练，锻炼，培养①vt.& vi.training 现在进行时：trained 过去分词：trained 第三人称单数：trains 过去式：….…训练成train …to be…=train…as…把His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut. 如：练习；锻炼。

n. training 【词汇拓展】Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. 如：trains；②n.火车；列车。

复数：I almost missed my train. 如： by train 坐火车 on a train 在火车上地方take a /the train to some place 乘坐火车去…（2）volunteer①n.志愿者，志愿兵; 复数：volunteers如：The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful.②vt.&vi.自愿去做; 当志愿兵;志愿提供第三人称单数：volunteers 过去式：volunteered 过去分词：volunteered 现在进行时：volunteeringvolunteer to do sth志愿做…volunteer for sth志愿…如：They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games.1 / 12牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6知识梳理volunteer /voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的;③Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park for collecting waste, we all do the 如：volunteer /voluntary cleaners.：Will you support me, Eddie? (P78)你能支持我吗，爱迪？知识点2support;支撑; 维持vt.支持; 帮助;现在进行时：过去分词：supported 第三人称单数：supports 过去式：supported supportingsupport to do sth. 支持做某事…做准备support for 为He supports to do the work for me. 如：Tom supported for the charity for a long time.为奥林匹克做些事是很It's 知识点3meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P78)：有意义的。

牛津译林英语8B Unit6重点知识点一、重点单词与短语讲解:1. I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.train v. 训练；培训e.g. If you train hard, you'll become a good footballer.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

2. It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.It’s meaningful to do sth for sb. 为某人做某事是有意义的e.g. It’s meaningful to do something for children in poor areas.为贫困地区孩子做些事是很有意义的。

3. I want you to help me.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事eg. Parents want us to study hard everyday. 父母想要我们每天努力学习。

4. I need some more food to eat at work.(1) need sth to do sth 需要某物来做某事eg. I need some tools to finish the work.我需要一些工具来完成这份工作。

(2) some more food 更多一些食物数量意义词+more+名词: 表示更多……eg. two more apples再两个苹果5. Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.to live：动词不定式做定语修饰前面的名词。

eg. have something to eat 有一些吃的东西6. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物=provide sb. with sth.eg. He was very poor because he’d to provide food for seven children.他很穷，因为他要给七个孩子提供食物。