词汇拓展
1.fit adj. →________n.
2.record vt. →________n.(录音机)
3.rain n. →________adj.
4.gentleman n. →__________ (复数)
5.upstairs adv. →___________ (反义词) 6．able adj. →__________ adj.(残疾的) 7．excellent adj. →______________adv. →______________n.
8．home n．→____________adj.(无家可归的)
重点短语
1.合作精神，团队精神____________________ 2．发生______________________________ 3.轻视，瞧不起______________________ 4．分为……小组________________________ 5．在48小时之内_________________________ 6．一个极好的机会____________________ 7．注意______________________________ 8．四人一组___________________________ 9．迷路____________________________ 10．错过机会_________________________ 11．为……训练_______________________ 12．需要更多的食物______________________
13．过马路__________________________ 14．亚洲的其他地方_______________________
15．两天两夜不睡觉______________________
16．一起计划所有的事情_____________________
17．互相帮助____________________________
18．对……有用________________________ 19．至少____________________
20．需要帮助的人_________________________
21．作为……而被知晓_____________________
22．步行穿过公园_____________________ 23．享受美丽的景色___________________ 24．在去……途中____________________ 25．欲知详情___________________________ 26．拨……号码联系某人________________
重点句型
1.十八岁以上的可以自行组成四人一组，参加这个慈善步行。
People over eighteen can ______________________ a team of four and join this charity walk.
2.你得计划好步行过程中你要带的东西。
You should ____________________________________ during the walk.
3.为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人呢？Why not try your best to help people ________？
4．如果我想参加慈善步行，我需要注意什么？
What do I need to__________________ if I want to join a charity walk?
5．它们将会非常有用，尤其是如果你迷路了。They'll______________，especially if you ____________.
6．如果你对远足和帮助贫困孩子有兴趣，不要错过这次机会。
If you ____________________ hiking and helping poor children, do not__________________.
7.率先完成本次慈善步行的前十名每人还会得到一份纪念品。
The first ten people to ______________________________ will each receive a souvenir too.
8.欲知详情，请致电5558 6390，与艾米联系。
_________________________，please contact Amy ________5558 6390.
9.在活动之前和活动中，对于你们大家来说，相互支持是很有必要的。
It's necessary ________________________________ before and during the event.
10．支持慈善事业很有意义。It's meaningful ___________ charities.
11．你们有自己的支持队很重要。It's important that
____________________________________.
12．慈善步行每年十一月举办。Trailwalker _______________________ in November every year. 语言点拓展应用
1.group
1) n.组，群 a group of trailwalkers / form groups of four / two groups / in Group Two / work in groups
2）v.把……．分组 group into
Why are they ________into six age ________（组）？
2.tough=difficult adj tougher toughest a tough journey / problem / task
）
48小时内走完100公里是艰难的。（It’s + adj + to do…
____________________________________________
3. a 100-kilometre trail // an 8-year-old boy 复合形容词：数词--名词（单数）--（形容词）
a 180-metre-long bridge // an 11-metre-deep river// an 800-word passage
He is 8 years old.===He is _______ ______________boy.
4.within
within five minutes stay within doors within three hundred metres
Ann can finish doing her homework w_________(not beyond) an hour.
5.mean v. // meaning n. // meaningful adj.
？
1) --What do you _______by “Oxfam Trailwalker”
_________event organized by Oxfam HK.
--Its Chinese __________is 乐施毅行者. I think it’s a
2) Some words have many different ___________________.(意思).
6.through /across/past
through the forest/city/window/gate/traffic lights/door/desert/tunnel
across the river/bridge/road/street /channel
past the finishing line/ the post office/ sb
_________the tunnel // drive ______me // shine______the window
go _______the bridge //walk______the traffic lights
7.keep
1)keep (sb.) doing sth
在毅行前持续训练3个月是必要的_________________________________________.
keep+(n.)+adj. /keep sb. +介词短语
请保持教室的干净整洁______________________________________________
keep sb. from doing sth.
未满18岁的人不许参加慈善毅行(keep…from doing)
______________________________________________________________
2)借这本书我可以借多久？______________________________________________
3)饲养More and more people like ______________ _ (饲养宠物)for fun.
4)keep…off The umbrellas ______________________ _(用来防雨)
8.take place ; happen
1)An accident _____________ to her last night. And she was badly hurt.
=She _________________ _ last night. And she was badly hurt.
2)迄今发展中国家发生巨大的变化。 ________________________________________________ 9.experience
n. 1)经历(可数名词) 2)经验(不可数名词)
I had many interesting _________(经历)in the city,but now I had an experience I would never forget.
He is a teacher full of rich e__________.
v. 体验，经历
I have __________(体验) its beauty and greatness although it’s very boring to climb it step by step. experienced (形容词)
Gong Li is e________________ in acting. She plays the role of strong Chinese women very well.
10. chance chances
have/get a chance to do sth give sb.a chance miss/lose a chance of doing sth.
1) 别放弃出国学习的机会（give up）______________________________________.
11.record v.
1)He ______ (记录) some meaningful advice in his book .
记录) in the 110-metre hurdle race.
2) Liu xiang’s finishing time ________________(
set up /break the world record n.
1) 令我们惊讶的是昨天他打破了世界记录________________________________________
12.look down on sb/sth 瞧不起某人/某事
[拓展] 与look相关的短语有：
look up 向上看；查阅look after 照顾look forward to 期盼，盼望
look at 看……look like 看上去像look for 寻找
look the same 看起来一样look around 环顾四周
[辨析] look, see 和watch
(1)look 表示集中注意力地看，强调看的过程。
(2)see通常强调看的结果，意为“看见，看到”。
(3)watch表示看事物的发展变化。
He ________________people who have never been to university. 他瞧不起没上过大学的人。
13.have sth left 把……留下，剩下
[拓展] have sb do sth 使某人做某事have sth done让别人替自己做某事
I find it difficult to finish the work on time. We only ________________________.
我发现按时完成工作有难度，我们只剩下三个小时了。
14.pay attention to 注意
[提醒] pay attention to其中“to”是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
[拓展] 常与attention搭配的短语有：give attention to sth 注意某事
draw one's attention 引起某人的注意attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
()You must ________ your method when you learn English.
A．pay attention B．pay attention to C．draw your attention D．attention
15.take place 发生；举行
[辨析] happen和take place
(1)happen和take place都是不及物动词短语，其后不能跟宾语。主语通常为事件，没有被动语态
形式。
(2)happen通常指偶然发生，具有不可预测性；take place侧重于按计划或安排而发生。
(3)happen可用于sth happen to sb“某人碰巧发生某事”及sb happen to do sth“某人碰巧做某事”
结构中。
()[2011·淮安]Great changes have ________ in our school.
A．took place B．taken place C．happens D．happen
16.[辨析] in，within和during这三个词后都可以跟一段时间，但用法不同。
(1)in用在将来时中，表示在一段时间之后。
如：in an hour“一小时之后”，in a week or so “一个星期左右”。
(2)within意为“在……之内”，强调“不超过……的范围”。
(3)during意为“在……期间”，其长度明确，起止分明，后接精确说明长度和起始点、终点的时间
词。如：during the week “在这一周中”，during the summer “在夏季”。
()I must finish painting the car________ five minutes.
A．before B．with C．within D．ago
17.句型结构
1)我已经来了。(come) ________________________________________
2)我来了十分钟了。( be here ) _________________________________
3)这本书是我去年买的。( buy ) ________________________________
4)这些杂志他们已经买了一个星
期.( have)___________________________________________________
5)Susan的外公两年前去世的。( die) ______________________________________________
6)Susan的外公去世已有两年了。( be dead )
_________________________________________________
18.语法
(1)It is ＋adj.＋不定式(短语) (2)It is＋adj. ＋for/ of…＋不定式(短语)
(3)It is＋adj.＋that从句(4)It is＋n.＋that从句
(5) 主语＋动词be ＋adj. + to do
以上句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式(短语)或that从句。
(1)带一张地图是明智之举。It is wise________________.
(2)你每天锻炼是有用的。It is useful that ________________ every day.
(3)我们学好英语很重要。_______________________________________________.
(42)拥有支援队给你带来食物和饮料是有帮
____________________________________________________
(5)无家可归的人找到工作很困难________________________________________________
(6) 课文很容易懂。___________________________________
三、能力拓展
首字母填空（1）
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul(心灵). Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a
good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have h 72 eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes n 73 everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat different kinds of good food. They are f 74 fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should a 75 be taken.
A regular sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at l 76 seven to eight hours every day. L 77 of enough sleep can give you dark circles(圆圈)under the eye.
You must e 78 your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular times, which makes
the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
We use our eyes in many wrong w 79 . Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start
or write in poor or rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage(损害) to your eyes. Don’t read
bright sunlight. Always using sunglasses can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your
eyes. Some people don’t have a r80 after too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on
the computer.
Your life will not be colourful w 81 your eyes. Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you.
首字母填空（2）
A lot of smokers say that smoking helps them think clearly. They also say that o 72 someone a
cigarette（香烟）is a good way to start a conversation. However, I am afraid I cannot agree with them. I am
strongly a 73 smoking.
（肺癌）, First, smoking is b 74 for one’s health. People who smoke often develop lung cancer
heart disease（心脏病）and o 75 illnesses.
Second, smoking p 76 the air. People cannot work or study well in a room f 77 of smoke.
Reports show that passive smoking is even more h 78 than active smoking.
Third, smoking wastes m 79 . Every year, millions of dollars are spent t 80 diseases caused
by smoking.
Therefore, smoking does more harm than good, and students should not have the h 81 .
首字母填空（1）
72. healthy 73. need 74. fresh 75. also 76. least77. Loss 78. exercise 79. ways 80. rest 81. without
首字母填空（2）
B)72. offering 73. against 74. bad 75. other 76. pollutes77. full 78. harmful 79. money 80. treating 81.
habit