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英语：2013年中考一轮复习阅读理解第3集

2013中考英语一轮（阅读理解）

主要选自2012年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2011年的模拟题、中考真题.。题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题。

任务型阅读

If you go to watch the Olympic Games in London, you can’t miss many famous places there. Look at the pictures of the famous places and match the introductions.

A. London Eye

B. The Thames

C. Big Ben

D. The British Museum

E. The tower of London

1. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time.

2. It is one of the largest and most popular museums in the world.

3. It goes around very slowly. It takes about 30 minutes to go all the way around.

4. It runs through London. It divides the city into two parts.

5. It is a castle. It was a prison many years ago.

1. _________

2. _________

3. _________

4. _________

5. _________

参考答案

1----5 C D A B E

结束

任务型阅读

认真阅读下面的材料，完成1—5小题。

I like making friends by writing letters. I thought it would be interesting to have a pen pal in America. So I wrote to a school in New Y ork. I got a nice letter from a teacher. She said that she had found a boy who would like to be my pen pal. She gave me that boy’s name and wrote something about him. I waited for a letter from the boy for nearly a mouth, but he never wrote. I wrote to the teacher again. She told me that the boy moved to another town with his parents and she

would try to find another pen pal for me. Now many students write to me. I have lots of pen pals in

1. 2. 3. 54 5.

参考答案任务型阅读

1. By writing letters

2. In New Y ork

3. A boy

4. Because he moved to another town.

5. Many

结束

任务型阅读

参考答案任务型阅读

1. Librarian

2. Susan

3. Remind Susan to return the books .

4. Four 5、25/10

结束

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后短文内容从下面方框的7个选项中，选择5个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并写在答题卷上。

Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. 1、_________

It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.

Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. 2、_________ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. 3、_________he passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.

Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 4、_________I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.

One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! I t doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. 5、_________If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at world and it will smile back.

1、___________

2、___________

3、___________

4、___________

5、___________

参考答案

1---5 FECDB

结束

Perhaps the only test score that I remembered is the 55 when I was in high school.

The test was the final for a course. I remembered waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right passed out our papers one by one. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates groaning, and I could tell by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.

Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to draw attention, was my score, 55!

I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see. “The scores were not very good, none of you passed,”Mr. Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.”

A 55. That’s me!

Suddenly my sad look didn’t look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better.

I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My father knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test?” “I made a 55,” I said.

A frown(皱眉) now stood on my father’s face. I knew I had to explain immediately. “But Dad, I had the highest score in the class, ” I proudly stated. I thou ght that explanation would make a difference. “Y ou failed!” my father replied. “But it’s the highest!” I insisted. “I don’t care what scores others had, but you failed. What matters is what you do!” my father firmly said.

For years, my father was always th at way. It didn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently.

We often don’t understand the wisdom（智慧）of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes. My father’s words have carried me throughout life.

（）1. The word “groaning” is the closest in meaning to.

A. singing

B. laughing

C. complaining

D. quarreling

（）2. In class, to hide my score from my classmates, I .

A. lowered my head

B. covered my score up

C. walked home alone

D. explained immediately

（）3. A frown stood on my father’s face because he thought.

A. I did a bad job in the test

B. I gave a good excuse

C. I became the worst student

D. I stood in his shoes

（）4. We can infer from the passage that .

A. the father was strict with his child

B. the writer was always poor in tests

C. Mr. Right was worried about the writer

D. the writer was always happy with his scores

（）5. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The Final Test

B. That’s Me!

C. My Strict Teacher

D. Scores, Important?

参考答案

1－5CBAAD

结束

Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.

Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not

happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value（重视）their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.

Here are a few ways to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. Y ou should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.

The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activity.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. Y ou can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.

Now maybe you know how to find happiness!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（）1. The underlined word “wealthy” means “” in the article.

A. pleased

B. healthy

C. excited

D. rich

（）2. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can .

A. get money and something they can’t buy with money

B. do what they want to do at any time

C. enjoy health which makes them work hard

D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day

（）3. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people .

A. think about getting a good job

B. think of the present they don’t like

C. often spend time with close friends

D. think about entering the college

（）4. Many people find it happy to .

A. remember the old days and troubles

B. do some meaningful things for others

C. go shopping to buy some food

D. make much money and little success

（）5. The passage mainly tells us .

A. how to find happiness

B. how to save happiness

C. to do something good for others

D. to value our beliefs or health

参考答案

1－5DACBA

结束

（）1. Marsha’s House may be a.

A. supermarket

B. hotel

C. restaurant

D. cinema

（）2. If you want to buy apples, you should go to .

A. Marsha’s House

B. Country Life Market

C. Wawa V illage

D. Next Wave Music Store

（）3. Arnold Swenson may be a(n) .

A. musician

B. athlete

C. film star

D. singer

（）4. If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should .

A. get there before 7:00 a. m

B. be the first person to get there

C. call 543-616

D. not get there later than 50 people on Saturday

（）5. The four forms are .

A. novels

B. four pieces of news

C. advertisements

D. essays

参考答案

1－5BBDDC

结束

W e sometimes call the lion“the king of the jungle”because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 1 It is the highest animal in the land food chain.

In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 2

3 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty.

4 Dirty rivers kill fish, then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too!

5 We should and we could do something for the world!

阅读短文，从方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

参考答案

1－5EBDCA

结束

阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Britain provides free transportation from home to school for many children. All the schools must provide free transportation from home to school for:

Children who are under eight years old and live more than two kilometers away from their nearest school.

Children aged between eight and sixteen who live more than three kilometers away from their nearest school.

In all of Britain, there are 8,000,000 school age children. About 22% of them get free transportation from home to school. The schools now spend $900 each year on home-to-school transportation. They spend 2% of all their children expenditure(费用) sending children to and from school by bus.

The school transportation in Britain is safe. However, it’s dangerous for children to walk on the way to school between cars and buses. So the British government is trying to ask parents not to drive their children to school. They hope this can help make the cars on the way to school fewer. 1．The underlined word “free” here means __________ in Chinese.

A．免费的B．自由的C．开放的D．付费的

2．A(n) __________ child who lives over three kilometers away from school can get free transportation.

A．nineteen-year-old B．eighteen-year-old

C．nine-year-old D．seventeen-year-old

3．The British government thinks it is __________ if children walk to school between cars and buses.

A．safe B．difficult C．dangerous D．relaxing

4．Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．Britain provides free transportation for all children.

B．Education expenditures for a school each year are $900.

C．The British government hopes there are more cars to school.

D．I f a child is seventeen years old, he can’t get free transportation.

参考答案1—4 ACCD

结束

Overseas Chinese youths(青年), such as Chinese Americans, Chinese Canadians, and Chinese Australians are growing up in two different kinds of cultures. Sometimes they are confused about the culture of the society and the Chinese cultural background of their family. “Which country is

my motherland?”, “Where is my original hometown?” and “Who is my grand grandmother?” are some of the questions they may ask.

To answer these questions, a root searching tour was organized. It was a perfect way to help them find the answers themselves. The youths got the chance not only to go sightseeing but also to experience the culture in the local places.

After the camp, Sam, a Chinese American, said that this time he came to Beijing to see the Great Wall of China with his own eyes. A girl from Canada said that she learned very little from books and her parents, but now she deeply experienced the culture. Most of them realized the links(联系) between themselves and China at Root-Seeking Camp. One said, “With only what my parents say, I can’t feel proud of my Chinese origin, but now I not only feel proud of my motherland but also love her. I will remember this root searching tour forever.”

1．Who were the members of the summer camp?

A．Students from Western countries. B．Overseas Chinese adults.

C．Overseas Chinese youths. D．Overseas Chinese old people.

2．Why was the root searching tour summer camp organized?

A．To experience the two cultures. B．To find the answers to some puzzles.

C．To do some sightseeing in China.D．To find the links between teenagers and China. 3．What does the girl from Canada think?

A．Reading is a good way to learn about different cultures.

B．She prefers personal experience to books and parents’ stories.

C．She has learned a lot about Chinese culture from books and her parents.

D．She can buy many Chinese books.

4．What was the result of the root searching tour?

A．The teenagers didn’t feel proud of their Chinese origin.

B．The teenagers were confused about their Chinese origin.

C．The teenagers would come to see Chinese people.

D．The teenagers experienced Chinese culture and felt proud of it.

参考答案

1---4 C B B D

结束

I worked in France two years ago. It was great to work in a foreign country. I also learned some French customs. I want to share some of them with you. Here are some Dos and Don’ts when you work there.

Dos

1. Start a conversation with a Frenchman in French. The French take pride in their language, French. The best way to show your respect for that is to do your best to speak French—even there are a few, badly pronounced words.

2. Take your lunch and coffee breaks even if you’re busy working on something important. The lunch break can be a good chance to make friend s, so you shouldn’t waste it.

3. Start your day in a French office by shaking hands with your colleagues and saying “Bon jour(法语：你好)”.

Don’ts

1. Don’t shake hands when you should exchange la bise, the kiss on the cheek(脸颊). La bise starts by bringing one c heek close to the other’s cheek and having a touch on the cheek. Y ou should exchange la bise with friends and family members.

2. Lunch breaks are very important to Frenchmen. How important? Let me give you some examples. Y ou have to stop shopping and leave the supermarket 10 or 15 minutes before the lunch break. Y ou need to finish your talk on the phone before 11:55. Y ou can’t ask your colleagues to

work during the lunch break. Nothing can stop them to have their lunch breaks.

1．Which is the best way to show your respect to the French?

A．Speaking some French. B．Taking lunch breaks.

C．Kissing on the cheek. D．Shaking hands.

2．If you call someone at 11:20, you should finish your conversation before __________.

A．12:05 B．11:55 C．11:15 D．12:30

3．__________ has th e same meaning as “colleague(s)”.

A．Friendship B．Pride C．Workmate(s) D．Language(s) 4．The passage mainly tells us __________.

A．some table manners in France B．some Dos and Don’ts in France

C．different ways of having food D．to have good manners

参考答案

1---4 A B C B

结束

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.

Paul answered, “Y es, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “Y ou mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything? Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to.” The boy answered.

After a short r ide, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it… then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christm as windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

1．The street urchin was very surprised when __________.

A．he met Paul B．Paul told him about the car

C．Paul received an expensive car D．he was walking around the car

2．From the story we can see the urchin __________.

A．wished to give his brother a car B．wanted Paul’s brother to give h im a car C．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s D．wished Paul could be a brother like that 3．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house __________.

A．to show he had a rich friend B．to show his neighbors the big car

C．to let his brother ride in the car D．to tell his brother about his wish 4．What is the best title for the story?

A．A Christmas Present B．Paul, a Kind-hearted Person

C．A Brother Like That D．A Holiday Ride

参考答案1---4 BADC

结束

When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermel on was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.

Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock(码头), feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.

Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury(埋) our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.

Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Y ears later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.

For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the lo ading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.

Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.

1. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?

A. They ate it in a polite way.

B. They only ate its best part.

C. They ate every part of it.

D. They shared only one piece.

2. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.

A. was just a rich businessman

B. worked hard all the time

C. lived a rich but healthy life

D. knew how to make money

3. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to(指代) ______.

A. the best part of the watermelon

B. th e writer’s busy life

C. the writer’s decision of making money

D. the writer’s hope of enjoying life

4. It can be learned from the passage that ______.

A. one has to work hard to reach his goal

B. a friend in need is a friend in deed

C. watermelon is the healthiest fruit

D. one should keep work-life balance

参考答案1---4 BCDD

结束

Do you always understand directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed”? Read the following directions and see if you underst and them.

“To reduce pain, take two tablets (药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (减缓疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.

For children of six t twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children under six years

old, ask your doctor’s advice.

Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.

1、. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?

A. Three

B. Four

C. Six

D. Eight

2、. How many tablets should a nine-year-old kid normally take in 24 hours?

A. Half a tablet

B. One tablet

C. Two tablets

D. Four tablets

3、. What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?

A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.

B. Continue to take the normal amount

C. Take more than the normal amount

D. Take less than the normal amount

4、. It can be inferred from the medicine directions that this medicine ______.

A. helps you to fall asleep quickly

B. may be dangerous to small children

C. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy

D. should not be taken by kids under 6

5、. This text is most probably taken from a _______.

A. textbook

B. newsree l

C. doctor’s notebook

D. bottle of medicine

参考答案

1---5 CCDBA

结束

When you get tired of homework, several minutes’ walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be exc ited or nervous) you just like the green plants.

Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.

All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on people’s mind and feelings.

Try an easy and interesting experiment and you’ll see how color “mislead”

you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.

Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.

Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited whi le light colors help them relax. Haven’t worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you’ll get to know how important color is!

1. The underlined word “mislead” means _____.

A. affects

B. effects

C. causes someone to have a wrong idea

D. give wrong directions

2. We’d better paint the walls of the hospital in _____.

A. light blue or light green

B. deep red or deep brown

C. deep orange or deep red

D. light green or light yellow

3. If you want to ______, you’d better sit in the room painted blue.

A. weigh something with your hands

B. study attentively

C. face the lake or the sea

D. enjoy some rock music

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. When you are going to have a rest, you’d better sit in the room painted green

B. Scientists have known some differences among some colors

C. When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away

D. The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.

5. The reading mainly shows us _____.

A. the difference between red and blue

B. how to get on well with others

C. how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life

D. how to paint and decorate our rooms

参考答案1~5 CABDC

结束

A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don’t smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth are damaged because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.

Smiling can help you to feel more confidence and make people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now.

1、. What has made Mike lose his confidence?

A. His bad habit

B. His bad teeth

C. Not smiling

D. Eating too much sugar

2、. Many people don’t smile because ______

A. they don’t like smiling

B. they think they are ugly

C. their teeth are not beautiful

D. they can’t open their mouths

3、. What can a dentist do according to the passage?

A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.

B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.

C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.

D. Both A and B

4、. If you want to keep healthy, you had better _____

A. not smile often

B. laugh all the time

C. neither smile nor laugh

D. smile and even laugh often

5、. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria’s opinion

A. Either 20 or 30 times a day

B. Between 7 and 15 times a day

C. Around 30 times a day

D. Only 30 times a day

参考答案

1---5 BCDDC

结束

How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Today is in winter. It’s time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:

1. Shout out

If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.

2. Call 119

Never try to put the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.

3. Keep down close to the floor

If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.

4. Test the door

Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.

5. Get out

If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.

6. Don’t use the lift

Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.

7. Don’t go back

Never go back into a burning building!

1. The passage is mainly about _____

A. how to look after yourself when you are on fire

B. what to do when you are caught in a fire

C. when to leave the burning place

D. why to call 119 when there is a fire

2. When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?

A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you can

B. Only wake your parents up fast

C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can

D. Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others

3. Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out?

A. Because taking the lift is so slow

B. Because the fire can burn you

C. Because the lift is too crowded

D. Because the lift may not work

4. When a fire is burning, you test the door to ____

A. find a better way out

B. notice the fire clearly

C. call for a much quicker help

D. see if it is close

5. If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should

A. not go back for it

B. keep down close to the door

C. not get out

D. get it back

参考答案

1~5 BCDAA

结束

Here in Siberia (西伯利亚), the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May. The temperature is usually about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold inside. In winter, we close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and we don’t open them again until spring.

In spring and summer it rains a lot, and we don’t often see the sun. In summer it’s often about 25℃, but the weather is very changeable. One day it’s 25℃, and the next day it’s 10℃. People say that the weather was even colder in the past.

1. How long is Siberia’s snowy time?

2. What are used in Siberia to keep the people and houses warm?

3. Do children go to school when it’s -35℃ in winter?

4. What’s the weather like in spring?

5. How does the weather in Siberia often change in summer?

参考答案

1. For six months

2. A lot of warm clothes: socks and boots and fur coats and all the houses

have heating.

3. No.

4. It rains a lot.

5. One day it's 25℃ the next day it's 10℃. The weather was even colder in the past.

结束

According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (疾病控制中心), if you

don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒)from many places and make yourself

ill. Y ou’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash yours hands, specially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses

directly to others. Y ou should wash your hands in the following situations:

●After using the bathroom

●After blowing your nose or coughing

●Before eating, serving or preparing food

●After touching pets or other animals

●After visiting anyone who is sick

●When your hands are dirty

There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.

●Use warm water (not cold or hot)

●Wash for 15 seconds

●Rinse (冲洗) well under warm water and dry them with a clean towel.

参考答案

1、. Often wash hands

2、. warm

3、. bathroom

4、. anyone who is sick

5、. For 15 seconds

结束

阅读短文，从A-G七个句子中选择正确选项还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、正确。

Bill is only fifteen years old, but he’s already very rich. Two years ago, Bill began a football website (站)for young people. “I became int erested in computers when I was eight because my father’s job is with computers. As a little boy, I also loved football 1、. ____

Bill started the “football OK!” website two years ago, and now more than 20,000 people visit

it every day. 2、. ____ He usually gets up at six and looks at his e-mails. Then he goes to school from nine to fourteen. In the evenings, he always works for about four hours on his website.

3、. ____ “At the moment I am thinking about a new website on American football, maybe for next year ,” he said.

And is Bill the same person that he was three years ago? 4、. ____ “I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world.” Bill doesn’t know about the future. “Maybe I will sell the website, I really don’t know. I will just wait and see.”

When he is 21, Bill will be a millionaire (百万富翁). 5、. ____

参考答案

1---5 EDBAC

结束

Drink lots of water if I want to be thinner?

My dog drinks from the toilet all day and it is still very fat.

1. What’s the doctor’s advice to the fat woman?

A. To do more exercise

B. To drink lots of water

C. To keep a dog

D. To eat less food

2. What does the woman think of his advice?

A. It’s a good idea

B. It’s good for the dogs

C. It can’t work

D. It’s useful for both herself and her dog

参考答案 1---2 BC

结束

篇

Jane is on a visit to England. She has written some postcards to his brother Tony telling him

1、. Whic h place is in the

sout h of England?

A. Birmingham

B. Greenwich

C. Oxford

D. Winchester

2、. What’s Oxford famous for?

A. Queen house and old university

B. Carfax tower and old university

C. a long history and tower

D. modern exhibition and Round table

3、. Which of the following statement is true?

A. King Alfred is buried in Greenwich.

B. Winchester is to the north of Birmingham

C. The Queen’s house is in Greenwich.

D. Inspector Morse’s hometown is in Winchester.

参考答案

1---3 DBC

结束

Most schools in China have their own school rules. So do the schools in other countries.

Japan: Most schools demand that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also

demand that girls' white socks be folded in a certain way and boys' heads be shaved.

Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date(和…约会), go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from the school.

US: For safety at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won't fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean.

Gum chewing(口香糖) is not allowed in many US school buildings, as it is difficult to clean

up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on study.

UK: Strange hairstyles（发型）are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules changed since then.

1. Many Japanese students have to following the following rules EXCEPT__________.

A. wear uniform

B. boys’ heads should be shave d

C. wear indoor shoes at school

D. can’t leave home after sunset

2. Gum chewing is not allowed in many US schools may because _____________.

A. it is difficult to clean up

B. make students study carefully

C. it costs students too much m oney

D. it wastes teachers’ time

3. British students could have a special hairstyle ____________.

A. during Olympic Games

B. in the year 2007

C. only during the World Cup

D. after the school rules changed

4. The meaning of the focus on is _______________.

A. 从事于

B. 继续

C. 专心于

D. 放弃

5. The passage wants to tell us ______________.

A. Different countries have the same rules for the students.

B. We must follow all the rules above.

C. Students in different countries have to follow different rules.

D. Most schools in China have different school rules.

参考答案

1---5 CACCC

结束

There are many wetlands（湿地）in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Y ellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Y ancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区）is in them. More than 700 mile deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) in the world，but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Y ellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood（水灾）. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

Luckily，more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year，on February 2nd，many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

1、. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.

A. hot

B. pleasant

C. cold

D. dry

2、. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.

A. April 22

B. June 25

C. February 2

D. March 22

3、. We must protect wetlands because _______.

A. they are home for wildlife

B. they can prevent flood

C. they can offer food to the animals and birds

D. all of the above

4、. Why does th e space for wildlife become less and less? It’s because_________

A. the weather is too hot.

B. the pollution is more serious.

C. people want to change the wetlands to make more money

D. people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.

5、. The best title for the passage is _______.

A. China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List

B. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

C. Special Animals in the Chinese Y ellow Sea Wetlands

D. Wetlands—V aluable Recourses（珍贵资源）of the land on the Earth

参考答案

1---5 B C D D B

结束

Here are two letters to George and his replies.

Dear George,

I’m fourteen and I’m much shorter for my age. What’s worse, I’m very fat. I want to be 55 kg and to be taller and then I can go to the school basketball team and enjoy myself. Can you help me?

Bob

Dear George,

I’m learning French but I don’t get good marks. I don’t know why. Sometimes I want to give up, but I know I shouldn’t because languages are going to be very import ant. What should I do? Alice

Dear Bob,

Don’t worry if you’re shorter than your friends. Teenagers grow at different times. It doesn’t matter how heavy you are. Y ou are still the same person. Plan your meals with your mum, and she can help you lose weight. Also, try taking more exercise.

George

Dear Alice,

Y ou’re right. Y ou should never give up, and I’m sure that you’ve made more progress than you think. Y ou can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade. Talk to your friends who are good at French. Find something that helps you.

George

( )1、Alice is worrying about________.

A、her friends

B、her marks

C、her height

D、her weight

( )2、Bob should ________ according to George’s letter.

A、take more exercise

B、talk to his friends

C、join a basketball term

D、learn some French

( )3、George advises Alice to talk to________for help.

A、her mother

B、her teacher

C、Bob’s teacher

D、Bob’s friends

参考答案

1----3 BAB

结束

25篇

The panda is one of the animals most in danger. There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centres look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.

Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is becoming very serious.

Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.

Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger such as tigers ,whales, turtles and elephant—we need to save the panda, and we need to save them, too.

( )1、Paragraph 2 is mainly about________.

A、why pandas are in danger.

B、why baby pandas often die

C、how to protect all animals

D、how to plant more bamboo

( )2、The government is trying ________to help the pandas.

A、to build more zoos

B、to send more scientists

C、to make bigger nature reserves

D、to ask the WWF to work in China.

( )3、________is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.

A、The tiger

B、The panda

C、The elephant

D、The whale

参考答案

1----3 AC B

结束

26篇

中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典

中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

中考英语一轮复习中考英语语法填空训练知识点及练习题及答案

中考英语一轮复习中考英语语法填空训练知识点及练习题及答案一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。（1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。（2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。（4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。（5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。（6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。（7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。（8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。（9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

阅读理解整体分析选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。阅读理解不同题型解题技巧基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。一、细节理解题解题技巧细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息

人教版英语中考总复习第一轮教案

九年级英语第一轮复习教案

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