当前位置:文档之家› 形容词顺序讲解和练习(完整版)

形容词顺序讲解和练习(完整版)

形容词顺序讲解和练习(完整版)
形容词顺序讲解和练习(完整版)

中小学1对1课外辅导专家

英语学科辅导讲义

授课对象授课教师

授课时间授课题目

课型使用教具

教学目标

教学重点和难点

参考教材

教学流程及授课详案

形容词顺序和位置

时间分配及备注县官行令宴国才指的是多个形容词修饰名词时,形容词的顺序,县指限定词

this, that, both,官指外观nice, beautiful,行指形状long, short, round,令

指年龄old, new,宴指颜色red, blue,国指国家Chinese, 才指材料wood

形容词顺序口诀:县(限)官(冠)叔(数)叔(数)美小圆旧黄法国

木书房

点拨:县官叔叔有一个美的小的圆的旧的黄的法国的木质的书房。

(a beautiful small round old yellow French wood study )

县代表限定词,包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词,所有格等。

官代表冠词a an等。

叔代表序数词first second third…

叔代表基数词one two three…

美代表表示观点的描绘性的形容词:fine ,beautiful, good, bad,

easy ,difficult, clean, dirty, kind, nice, ...等(注意:如果这类形容词同时出

现两个,就按短前长后的原则,如: a clean beautiful school)

小代表表示大小的形容词圆代表描绘形状的形容词

旧代表描绘新旧的形容词黄代表描绘颜色的形容词

法国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词:English;mountain等

木代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词:wooden, silk, plastic等

书房代表被修饰的中心名词

如:他买了三件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣:He bought three expensive

brown Russian fur coats.

一只美丽的中国白孔雀peacock:

一座漂亮的旧石桥: a fine old stone bridge

他的那辆新的黑色的外国小汽车:his small new black foreign car

★ John Smith, a successful businessman, has a __________car.

A.large German white B.large white German

C.white large German D.German large white

★This _______ girl is Lind’s cousin.

A. pretty little Spanish

B. Spanish little pretty

C. Spanish pretty little

D. little pretty Spanish

★ One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

A. old Chinese stone

B. Chinese old stone

C. old stone Chinese

D. Chinese stone old

一、英文形容词的排序:OPSHACOM

OP---opinion评述性词。如beautiful,wonderful,expensive,terrible,

horrible,lovely,silly,ugly等。

SH---size&shape表大些形状的词。如long,short,round,square 等。

A---age表新旧的词。如new,old等。

C---colour表颜色的词。如red,black,purple,brown,yellow等。O---origin表产地的词。如Italian,Spanish,Canadian,Australian,Japanese

M---material表材料的词。如leather,glass,rubber,metal,silk,plastic等。

按此顺序,"一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克"的英语为

"a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。"

二、口诀法:“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”

注:“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词;“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类”形容词;“圆”代表“形状类”形容词;“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类”形容词;“黄”代表“颜色类”形容词;“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”形容词;“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类”形容词;“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类”形容词;“房”代表“中心名词”。例如:two beautiful new green silk evening dress 两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服;that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩;an old large brick dining hall 一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅。

三、巧记形容词排列顺序

限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;

其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。

四、熟记规则:大小形状和新老,颜色国籍出(处)材料

多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的,其顺序为:①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+

⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如:

a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小

花。 those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses 所以这个翻译

题我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子可以翻译

成 i have a big,round ,red,wooden,chinese table

his new Japanese timing device;three scottish handmade skirts。

五、限苗大小长高状,年新花色处处旺,国籍地区出处列,物资材

料有用别。

请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:

1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)

2.He has a ___ car. (American,long,red)

3.They live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)

4.We have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)

5.He has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)

6.She has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)

7.It was a ___ song.(French,old, lovely)

8.He owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)

9.She bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)

10.I saw a ___ film. (new,fantastic, British)

答案:

OP sh a c o m

opinion shape age colour origin material

1.beautiful brown leather jacket.

2.long red American car.

3.beautiful old house.

4.small antique wooden table.

5.lovely red woollen jumper.

6.fabulous new diamond ring.

7.lovely old French song.

8.horrible big black dog.

形容词练习题

1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A.little two other

B. two little other

C.two other little

D.little other two

2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

A. old Chinese stone

B. Chinese old stone

C. old stone Chinese

D. Chinese stone old

3)---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.

A. few last sunny

B. last few sunny

C. last sunny few

D. few sunny last 4)-- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes,I'm fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

5)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A.more

B.much more

C.much

D.more much

6)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time

7)The weather in China is different from____.

A. in America

B. one in America

C. America

D. that in America

8)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

A. as twice many

B. as many twice

C. twice as many

D. twice many as 9)John has three sisters, Mary is the ____ of the three.

A. most cleverest

B. more clever

C. cleverest

D. cleverer

10). She told us ____ story that we all forget about the time.

A. such an interesting

B. such interesting a

C. so an interesting

D. a so interesting

11) The story sounds____.

A. to be true

B. as true

C. being true

D. true

12) The pianos in the other shop will be ____, but____.

A. cheaper, not as better

B. more cheap, not as better

C. cheaper, not as good

D. more cheap, not as good

13).----How did you find your visit to the museum? ----I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ____ than I expected.

A. far more interesting

B. even much interesting

C. so more interesting

D. a lot much interesting

14) ____ food you’ve cooked!

A. How a nice

B. What a nice

C. How nice

D. What nice

15) These oranges taste____.

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

16) The experiment was ____ easier than we expected.

A. more

B. much more

C. much

D. more much

17) Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.

A. any

B. any other

C. other

D. another

18) Which is _____ country, Canada or Australia?

A. a large

B. larger

C. a larger

D. the larger

19)----Are you feeling____?

----Yes, I am fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

20) John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes____.

A. open

B. to be opened

C. to open

D. opening

21)----Mum, I think I’m ____ to get back to school.

----Not really, my dear. You’d better to stay at home for another day or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. Well enough

D. good enough

22) ----I f you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.

----Ok, but do you have ____ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.

A. a big

B. a bigger

C. the big

D. the bigger

23) I t takes a long time to go there by train; it’s ____ by boat.

A. quick

B. the quickest

C. much quick

D. quicker

24) If there were no examinations, we should have____ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time

25)----Have you finished your report yet?

----No, I’ll finish in ____ ten minutes.

A. another

B. other

C. more

D. less

26)----How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

----It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____days at the seaside.

A. few last sunny

B. last few sunny

C. last sunny few

D. few sunny last

27) Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be____ many poor people?

A. such, such

B. such, so

C. so, so

D. so, such

28) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ____.

A. the better voice

B. a good voice

C. the best voice

D. a better voice

29) Wait till you are more____. It’s better to be sure than sorry.

A. inspired

B. satisfied

C. calm

D. certain

30) ____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

31) If I had____, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.

A. a long enough holiday

B. an enough long holiday

C. a holiday enough long

D. a long holiday enough

32) Professor White has written some short stories, but he is____ known for his plays.

A. the best

B. more

C. better

D. the most

答案与解析

1.答案是C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--性质--名词"的顺序可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。

2.答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

3.答案是B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词,如those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。

4.答案是B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.

5.答案是C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

6.答案是D。

7.答案是D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。

8.答案是C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。表示倍数用"倍数+ as + 形容词原

形+ as +比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C.

9. 答案是C.比较范围在三者或三者以上应用最高级。

10。答案是A。在so(such)…that …的句型中,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。

11.答案是D. sound是连系动词,后面应接形容词作表语。

12.答案是C。根据the other shop 的含义可判断第一空白处为比较级,第二空白处为同级比较:not as good = not as good as the one in this shop.

13. 答案是A。多音节形容词的比较级是在其前面加上more构成,而比较级的强调形式可在其前面加上far.

14. 答案是D. 要掌握由what和how引导的感叹句的句型:

what + a/an+形容词+单数可数名词

what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数

how+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数

15. 答案是A. taste是连系动词, good用作表语.

16. 答案是C. much用来修饰比较级easier.

17.答案是A. 要区分两种句型: than+ any+ other+单数名词(包括主语在内); than+ any+ 单数名词(不包括主语在内). 众所周知, 加拿大不属于亚洲,所以A为正确答案.

18. 答案是D. 一般来说,形容词比较级作表语时前面不加任何冠词. 此句可理解为Canada is the two countries.

19. 答案是B. 本题考查对修饰比较级的程度副词的掌握. any修饰比较级, 一般用于疑问句或否定句. quite 不能与比较级连用.

20. 答案是A. 本题考查对形容词作宾语补足语的掌握.当open作宾补时, 一般用它的形容词,不用它的现在分词形式.

21. 答案是C. 对话的内容是谈论身体情况,所以形容词应选用well. 另外, enough作副词修饰形容词时应放在形容词之后.

22. 答案是B. 根据a bit tight for me的提示,可推断答案应为比较级. 形容词的比较级修饰可数名词单数时,前面应加a/an.

23. 答案是D. 这是一个省略句, 全句的内容是: It’s quicker to go there by boat than by train.

24. 答案是D. have a good/happy/wonderful time是习惯用法. much修饰比较级.

25. 答案是A. more 与another 在表示‘再’, ‘又’时,用法不同, more放在数词后面,而another放在前面.

26. 答案是B. 本题考查对形容词排列顺序的掌握.

27. 答案是B. 应掌握such 和so 接名词的不同用法: such+ a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词.

so+ many/few+复数可数名词.

28. 答案是D. 根据题意应采用比较级形容词,这句话相当于I have never heard such a good voice before.

29. 答案是D. 从后一句(即It’s better to be sure than sorry.) 可得到提示,只有certain 符合题意.

30. 答案是D.以however 引导的状语从句,应把however所修饰的形容词放在它的后面.同时, 主语谓语不颠倒.

31. 答案是A. 本题是语序测试题,enough 应紧跟在所修饰形容词之后.

32. 答案是C. 从题干中句子的含义看,由过去分词转化成的形容词known应有一个比较级的副词来修饰,而A和D项是最高级,应首先排除. be well known for 是个短语,well的比较级是better.

(英语)英语形容词提高训练及解析

(英语)英语形容词提高训练及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1.—What do you think of the movie? —Great! I have never seen a _____ one. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——太棒了!我从未见过更好的.A 好的,形容词;B坏的,形容词;C更好的,比较级;D更坏的,比较级。结合语境"太棒了!",可知B,D不正确."我从未见过…的一个",可知,其它电影与这部电影比较,应该用比较级better.选C. 【点评】考查比较级。 2.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——自从上周五你没有说一句话,怎么了?——没事,仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的;B.单一的;C.相似的;D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会,可知没有说一句话,say a single word,说一句话,故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。 3.We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there. A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动,我们迫不及待地想去那里。A无聊的,B感到无聊,C感到激动,D激动的,根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动,修饰人用的结尾的形容词,故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意 excited 的用法。 4.—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one? —How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive. A. more B. less C. little 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书。请给我另一本好吗?——这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,更便宜。根据 I don't want this book because of the price. 可知可知此处要便宜的。两事物比较用比较级结构,more expensive更贵;less expensive 便宜些,故选B。

英语形容词讲解

二、形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如: He’s the happiest man on earth. 他是地球上最快乐的人。 The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 这类形容词一般都能用于比较级,如bigger, simpler, younger. 2. 类属形容词这类形容词表示属于哪一类,如: These subjects reflect our daily lives. 这些题材反映我们的日常生活。 这类形容词一般都不能用于比较级。 3. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如: His face went purple with rage. 他的脸气得发青。 这类词前面还可加light, pale, dark, deep, bright 等词,如: light brown hair 淡蓝色头发 a pale green dress 淡绿色裙服 4. 强调形容词有些形容词起强调作用,如: I have perfect trust in his judgment. 我绝对信任他的判断力。 5. -ing 形容词 1)有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如: It was a tiring journey. 这真是一趟累人的旅行。 2)一些-ing形容词并不与动词有关,如: neighbouring cities 邻近的城市 a cunning trick 狡猾的计谋 6. –ed形容词 1)大多数-ed形容词都与及物动词有关,是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如: I felt depressed. 我感到很沮丧。 2)有些-ed形容词可说是类属形容词,也由动词的过去分词变来,但不能用于比较级,如:。She is a trained nurse. 她是一个受过训练的护士。 3)有少数-ed形容词,不是由动词,而是由名词变来的: skilled workers 技术工人salaried class 工薪阶层 4)有些-ed 的形容词包含有副词: a well-equipped army 一支装备精良的部队 a well-known musician 著名的音乐家 7. 合成形容词

最新英语形容词排列顺序巧记口诀

英语形容词排列顺序 一、大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别 二、大哥限描大,二哥形龄颜,小弟籍物类,同站名词前。 限:限定词。the,my,a,this… 描:描绘性形容词。brave,beautiful,lovely,nice… 大:大小、高低、长短等形容词。big,large,small… 形:形状。round,square… 龄:年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young,old,new… 颜:颜色。red,blue,green… 籍:国籍、地区、出处。Chinese,America,Japanese… 物:物质材料的形容词。golden,wooden,wax… 类:表示类别、用途。medical,chemical,writing… 例:一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌 A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk. 一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套 A beautiful short new red Chinese woollen coat. 三、限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后排; “限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。 四、县官行令杀国材。 县,表示限定词;官,指的是冠词;行,表示性质的定语;令,表示年龄;杀,表示颜色;国,表示国籍;材,表示材料。 五、熟记规则:大小形状和新老,颜色国际出(处)材料 ①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词 +②序数词+基数词+ ③一般性描绘形容词 +④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧 +⑥颜色+ ⑦国籍、出处 +⑧材料 +⑨用途、类别 +⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。 例如:a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。 those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses

(完整版)初中形容词专项练习题

四.语法专项练习: (提示:中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级,比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中,形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。) 1. My ____ sister is two years _____ than I. A. older; older B. elder; elder C. older; elder D. elder; older 2. Can you do your work with _____ money and _____ people? A. less; few B. less; fewer C. little; less D. few; less 3. I didn’t know which was _____, so I took them both. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 4. There was _____ house in front of the hill. A. a wooden old fine B. an old wooden fine C. a fine old wooden D. an old fine wooden 5. What an _____ story! I’m _____ in it. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting 6. The jacket is _____ nice, but it’s _____ more expensive than that one. A. much; much B. very; very C. much; very D. very; much 7. Do you think the chicken tastes ______? She cooked it _____, I think. A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well 8. You must be more ______, Jim. Look, you didn’t write _____. A.carefully; careful B. careful; carefully C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully 9. The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ______. A. lonely B. alone C. happily D. friendly 10. This street is much ______ than that one. A. straight B. straighter C. straightest D. more straighter 11. Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose ______ expensive one. A. less B. the least C. the less D. the most 12. This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______. A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice

中考形容词比较级专项练习(附答案)

形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) -happier-happiest heavy-heavies-heaviest 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然 后再加-er和-est。big –bigger-biggest thin –thinner-thinnest fat-fatter-fattest 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。 Beautiful-more beautiful –most beautiful difficult -more difficult-most difficult 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动 词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常 省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warner today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 This meeting is less important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一 This is the biggest apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely

英语形容词练习题

英语中有的时候会出现一个名词前出现多个形容词来修饰它的情况,这个时候就要讲究形容词的顺序问题了。这种类似的题在英语考试中屡次出现,在新概念二的课文练习中也出现过! 现在这个口诀帮助孩子记忆形容词的顺序: 县:同“限”,指限定词。包括定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a, an)、表确定数量(three, five)和非确定数量的词(a lot of),以及物主限定词(his, my)等。 官:同“观”,指表示示人们观点的形容词(如beautiful,terrible, wonderful等)。 刑:同“形”,指表示形状的形容词(如long,short,round等)。 令:同“龄”,指表示年龄、时代的形容词(如old,new,young等)。 杀:谐“色”,指表示颜色的形容词(如red,green, orange等)。 国:同“国”,指表示国籍、地区的形容词(如Chinese, British,Canadian,German 等)。 豺:谐“材”,指表示材料的形容词(如plastic,metal,class等)。 口诀粘在一起就是“县官刑令杀国豺”:一个县官,准备动刑,下令要杀一个危害国家的宛如豺狼的罪人。 即学即练:请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习: 1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful) 2.He has a ___ car. (American,long,red) 3.They live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful) 4.He has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)

音质形容词

沉闷:闷这种音感是同20赫兹左右的频率赋予的,而高于80赫兹时,音感就会偏厚,因此具有沉闷感的音响一般基频很低,而且很少有丰富的泛音成分,具有此音感特征的乐器音源一般都是低音乐器的低音区。 沉重:单纯从音感方面来看,沉重感是80赫兹频点处所特有的音感效果,而从音型特征上来看,短促的低音打击音型乐器具有更强烈的重感效果。 低沉:低沉常用于形容比沉闷稍丰厚的音响,他的基频可能与沉闷的音响一样,但其高次谐波大多都比沉闷的音响丰富一些。 深沉:这是一种带有感情味的形容词,常用于表述具有色彩性的“松荡”的低频响应,其基频比低沉的音响稍高一些。一般具有深沉感的乐器,最典型的就是大提琴和箫的低音区。 浑厚:这种音感是频谱较宽的音源所具有的特征,所以浑厚的音感一般都是形容基频较低,频谱较宽的音源。 淳厚:淳厚是指具有较高融合性的低频音响,具有淳厚感的典型音源,是钢片琴的低音区。 丰满:这是频率在100~250赫兹之间的音源所具有的音感特征,一般发音在此频段内的音源,都必然会有丰富的音感效果。 宽厚:丰满的音源如果频谱更宽一些,就会产生宽厚的音感效果。 饱满:这是一种叫强劲度的低频音响,,一般加置有“涡失真”效果的电贝司,此音感特征非常明显。 明亮:一般当乐音的基频高于500赫兹以上时,就会变的明快起来,甚至高到7500赫兹处时,我们也不能说它不明亮,所以音源的明亮感是一种比较通泛的形容词。明亮感在2800赫兹频点处最为明显。 响亮:常用于形容带颈度的高明度音响,并且当频谱高出4000赫兹以上时,音源就不具有此音感特征了。 宏亮:直待有一定融合性的高明亮音响。 圆润:指比较柔和的高明亮度音响。 柔和:与圆润相比,柔和感更偏于暗闷,是一种相对低明亮度的音响。 清脆:频谱集中在4000~8000盒子之间的音响一般都具有一定的清脆感效果。 高亢:指高穿透力的清脆音响,有此音感特征的典型乐器就是唢呐。 尖锐:频谱集中在6800赫兹左右的音响一般都尖锐刺耳的。 尖厉:尖锐的音响如果还带有类似失真的嘈杂感,即可产生尖厉的音感效果。 纤细:频谱在8000赫兹以上的音乐,一般都具有纤细的音感效果。 融合:一般不易突出的柔和音响,都具有一定的融合感。当然,所有的音源都可以用融合或或不融合的程度衡量。在乐器中,一般认为中提琴、大提琴的融合感最好。 干涩:这是融合感的反义词,一般和谐泛音缺乏、不和谐泛音突出的高频段音响,都具有某种程度的干涩,在乐器当中,他主要是由于极高音区缺乏共鸣所造成的。 坚实:600赫兹左右的窄频带音响,以及发音短促的音型,都具有某种检视的音感效果。 空洞:指带有“染色”效果的暗闷音响,此音感特征常常常常被人们用于形容大木鱼的音色。 温暖:这是一种形容乐音色彩性的词,他一般与音响的“染色度”成正比,如:排钟,就具有次种音感。 粗犷:低频音响如果带有类似过载失真的效果,即可形成粗犷的音感。 粗糙:粗糙感是一种略带沙音的粗犷音响,一般小号、圆号在吹奏低音区时,都有此音感特征。 沙哑:特制带有明显“气流沙音”的虚浮声响效果。 苍劲:这是一种带有感情味的形容词,一般是指较低频段内的沙哑音响,如大管的低音区等。 紧张:这是乐音内含有某些特别的不和谐泛音成分的结果。 力度感:力度感在低频段特指200~500盒子频段内的音响,如:大鼓、大胡的低音区,力度感就较好。在中、高频段,力度感是指高穿透力、高突出性的不柔和音响,一般高音铜管乐器的中、高音区,都具有良好的力度感效果。 穿透力:指高突出性、高明亮度的音响,穿透力在4500赫兹附近较为明显。 光彩性:指有一定突出感的高圆润度音响。 悲凉:悲凉与温暖互为反义,它也是一种带感情味的次。具有此音感特征的典型乐器音源,就是中音双簧管的中音区。 阴森:高紧张度的低频段音响,即可形成阴森的音感效果。 发扁:这是2500赫兹处所特有的音响效果。在此频点附近的音乐,一般都明显有“发扁”的感觉。如:板胡、二胡等,次种音感特征十分明显。 发暗:如果乐音中缺乏6000赫兹以上的频谱成分,一般都可以使起发音变“暗”。

复习专题 形容词专项练习题

复习专题形容词专项练习题 一、初中英语形容词 1.— Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? — Weekdays, of course. I'm on weekends. A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busiest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,你更喜欢周末还是工作日?——工作日。当然,我在周末更繁忙。A.繁忙的。原级;B.更繁忙,比较级;C.more不修饰比较级;D.最繁忙的,最高级。根据do you prefer weekdays or weekends?可知是工作日和周末比较,所以用比较级,故选B。 【点评】考查比较级,注意平时识记,理解句意。 2.Who is one, Tom or Jack? A. the taller B. the tall C. the tallest D. tall 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和杰克,谁更高?A.the taller更高的,比较级;.the tall高的;C.the tallest最高,最高级形式;D.tall高,原形。在汤姆和杰克两人之间作比较,用比较级形式。故选A。 【点评】本题考查形容词比较级,两者之间做比较就用比较级。 3.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China. A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是传统。A. patient病人,有耐心的;B. lucky 幸运的;C. possible可能的;D. traditional传统的;根据语境及意义,故选D。 【点评】对于大多数学生而言,根据语境选择适当的词并不困难,而关键是词汇量的不足。Traditional,谐音记忆:传得深远。 4.Though she is eighty years old, she is in good health. A. unhealthy B. ill C. healthy D. strong 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她八十岁了,但是她身体健康。A.unhealthy不健康的;B.ill 生病的;C.healthy健康的;D.strong强壮的。In good health是健康的意思,故选C。 【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。以及unhealthy,ill,healthy,healthy四个词的词义和用法。 5.—You have made such a great progress on your English.

形容词练习

1. If I had , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 2. These oranges taste. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 4. I’d be, if you could give me an early reply. A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful 5. Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a (an)price of $19 in the shopping center. A. regular B. special C. cheap D. ordinary 6. Mr Smith bought a purse for his wife. A. small black leather B. black leather small C. small leather black D. black small leather 7. — How was your job interview? —Oh, I couldn’t feel. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked. A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier 8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous, but which do you think? A. tastes best B. smells most C. sounds best D. drinks mostly 9. — Can Li Hua help me with my English? — I regret to tell you her English is yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as 10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him for it. A. not so much B. not so little C. no more D. no less 11. When they came in, Mr Harris like a baby. Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream, because he needed rest. A. fell asleep B. was sound asleep C. got asleep D. went to sleep 12. This year they have produced grain they did last year. A. as less;as B. as few;as C. less;than D. fewer;than 13. — Can I help you? —Well, I’m afraid the box is heavy for you,but thank you all the same. A. so B. much C. very D. too 14. — How did you find your visit to the museum? — I thoroughly enjoy it. It was than I expected. A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so far interesting D. a lot much interesting 15. — Would you like some wine? — Yes, just. A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit 16. It takes a long time to go there by train;it’s by road. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker 17. If there were no examinations, we should have at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

描写音乐优美的词语

描写音乐优美的词语 好词好句 描写音乐优美的词语 1、弹丝品竹余音饶梁慷慨激昂馨心淡雅顿挫抑扬引吭悲歌 2、余音不绝袅袅余音高山流水急管繁弦余音袅袅引吭高声 3、莺声燕语洋洋盈耳宛如天籁余音缭绕声如莺啼银铃悦耳 4、晨雾朦胧金石丝竹行云流水气势恢宏引吭高唱飘丝如雪 5、游水媛萱莺声婉转黄莺出谷抑扬顿挫千回百折轻灵飘逸 6、品竹弹丝绕梁三晖余响绕梁沁人心脾引商刻羽余音切切 7、空灵震神欣步闲庭曲高和寡曲尽其妙山涧泉鸣悦耳动听 8、铿镪顿挫清柔如水回味绵长铿锵有力引吭高歌幽兰飘香 9、凤箫鸾管袅袅不绝慷慨悲歌如泣如诉靡靡之音泉水叮咚 10、丝竹管弦天籁之音歌声绕梁娓娓动听情如烈焰不绝如缕 11、清耳悦心仙弦轻舞浸人肺腹顾曲周郎余音绕梁击筑悲歌 12、宛转悠扬 描写音乐优美的词语解释 1、游鱼出听:形容音乐美妙动听。 2、驷马仰秣:驾车的马驻足仰首,谛听琴声。形容音乐美妙动听。 3、箫韶九成:箫韶:虞舜时的乐章;九成:九章。指箫韶音乐

奏了九章。 4、五音六律:五音:指宫、商、角、徵、羽五个音阶;六律:定乐器的标准。指古代音律。后也泛指音乐。 5、乱世之音:指扰乱世道和人心的音乐。 6、干酒嗜音:甘:喜好;嗜:嗜好。沉溺在喝酒和听音乐之中。形容享乐腐化。 7、弦而鼓之:弦:琴弦,装上弦;鼓:弹。装上弦开始弹奏音乐。 8、丝竹之音:丝竹:弦乐和管乐,泛指音乐。指音乐的声音。 9、郑卫之音:郑卫:指春秋时的郑国和卫国。指春秋战国时郑、卫等国的民间音乐。 10、断章取义:断:截断;章:音乐一曲为一章。指不顾全篇文章或谈话的内容,孤立地取其中的一段或一句的意思。指引用与原意不符。 11、丝竹管弦:丝:指弦乐器;竹:指管乐器。琴瑟箫笛等乐器的总称。也指音乐。 12、戛釜撞翁:戛:敲击;釜:陶器;翁:通瓮,陶器。敲打锅子,碰撞陶器。比喻粗俗的音乐。 13、靡靡之音:靡靡:柔弱,萎靡不振。使人萎靡不振的音乐。指颓废的、低级趣味的乐曲。 14、郑声乱雅:郑声:郑国的音乐。郑国靡乱的音乐扰乱了优雅的音乐。比喻邪扰乱了正。

多个英语形容词的排序技巧

多个英语形容词的排序技巧 形容词排序的问题一直是一个比较复杂的问题,很多英语学习者发现难以找到适合自己的记忆方法。为此,我特地从网上找到了一些帮助记忆的方法,仅供参考。 一、英文形容词的排序:OPSHACOM 关于两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词的顺序,一般语法书都有讲解。如《郎文英语语法》描述为:品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→过去分词。 为了让英语学习者容易记住这些形容词的顺序,英国广播公司(BBC)在英语教学节目"Professor Grammar"中提出了一种称为OPSHACOM的方法。现介绍给广大读者。 OPSHACOM 是个拼缀词,它的涵义如下: OP---opinion评述性词。如beautiful,wonderful,expensive,terrible,horrible,lovely,silly,ugly等。 SH---size &shape表大些 形状的词。如long,short,round,square等。 A---age表新旧的词。如new,old等。 C---colour表颜色的词。如red,black,purple,brown,yellow等。 O---origin表产地的词。如Italian,Spanish,Canadian,Australian,Japanese 等。 M---material表材料的词。如leather,glass,rubber,metal,silk,plastic等。 按此顺序,"一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克"的英语为"a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。" 理论上一个名词前可有9个形容词,但在实际语言材料中一般不超过5个。因此,掌握了本方法可基本解决形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。 学习OPSHACOM方法时还要注意以下事项: 1 各修饰词(即形容词)可有缺项,但顺序不变。如:a small Swiss watch。 2 当表大小(或长短)的词与表形状的词同时出现时,大小(或长短)在前,形状在后。如:a large square table。 3 定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、形容词性所有格、数词等位于句首。 4 数词位于定冠词、指示代词后。(数词不与不定冠词或形容词性所有格连用) 5 分词最*近所修饰的名词。如:his new Japanese timing device;three scottish

形容词副词专项练习

英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题 (一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式: long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) (三)选择填空: 1.He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one.

形容词副词练习

形容词与副词练习 1.He did the work very __________.(care) 2.We hope it will be __________(sun) tomorrow for our trip. 3.Some boys were walking and laughing________(noise) when the teacher came in. 4.The old man looked at them__________(angry)and couldn’t say a word. 5.The teacher said to the children________(kind), ‘ Let’s go out to play games.” 6.Mr and Mrs Green are _________(happy) to live in this _________(noise) street. 7.Everyone knows that if Tom works ________(hard), he will do much better. 8.Those flowers are ________beautiful (real). 9.Look! How _________ Kitty is laughing!(happy) 10.Today is ________weather.(beautiful) 11.Su Hai dances ____________-(beautiful) 12.That music is too____________(loud). 13.Everyone is trying to get rich______________(quick) 14.Can’t you keep the children __________(quiet)? 15.The sea looks ____________(quiet) now. 16.She died ___________(quiet) in her bed. 17.The car engine runs very_________(quiet). 18.I always drive____________at night. (care) 19.He’s very ___________(care) with his money. 20.The roads are usually __________(quiet) in the afternoon. 二、选择题: 1. Li Ming did his homework _________. So he left school last. A. slowly B.easily C, happily D. quickly 2. Don’t go out. It’s raining________. A. quickly B. heavily C. hardly D. loudly 3. That young policeman often looks after that old woman __________. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 4. _________tall the gorl is! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 5. The maths problem(问题) is __________ and I can do it_____________. A. easy easily B.easily easily C.easy easy D. easily easy 6. Grandfatehr was ________to see his grandson playing__________. A.happy happy B. happy happily C. happily happily D.happily happy 7. The ________girl sings the song very________. A. beautiful, beautiful B. beautiful beautifully C. beautifully beautiful D. beaytifully beaytifully

形容音乐的词语

形容音乐的词语 [标签:栏目] ,形容音乐的词语 1、知音谙吕:吕:国古代音乐十二律中的阴律,此处泛指音乐。指深通乐律。 2、弦外之音:原指音乐的余音。比喻言外之意,即在话里间接透露,而不是明说出来的意思。 3、桑间濮上:桑间在濮水之上,是古代卫国的地方。①古指淫靡的音乐②后也指男女幽会。 4、钟鼓之色:指欢欣喜乐的面色,像欣赏音乐时表现出的那样。 5、亡国之声:指淫靡的音乐。 6、轻歌妙舞:指轻快的音乐和柔美的舞蹈。 7、引商刻角:指讲究声律、有很高成就的音乐演奏。同“引商刻羽”。 8、金鼓喧阗:金鼓:金钲和鼓。喧阗:声音大。形容音乐演奏的声音嘈杂热闹。亦形容军威壮盛或战况激烈 9、朱弦玉磬:弦:乐器上的丝弦;磬:一种打击乐器。借指用乐器演奏的优美音乐。 10、五音六律:五音:指宫、商、角、徵、羽五个音阶;六律:定乐器的标准。指古代音律。后也泛指音乐。 11、丝竹八音:丝竹:弦乐和管乐,泛指音乐;八音:金、石、丝、木、竹、匏、土、革等八种乐器。指音乐。 12、丝竹陶写:丝:指弦乐器;竹:指管乐器;陶写:陶冶性情。用音乐来陶冶性情。 13、乐以道和:乐:音乐。音乐能够表现中和之气。 14、引商刻羽:商、羽:古代乐律中的两个音名。指讲究声律、有很高成就的音乐演奏。 15、余音缭绕:优美动听的音乐长久地回荡。形容悦耳的歌声或乐曲使人听了不能一下子忘掉。 16、洪钟大吕:大吕:阳律中排第四。形容音乐或文辞正大、庄严、高妙。

17、顾曲周郎:原指周瑜业于音乐。后泛指通音乐戏曲的人。 18、朱弦三叹:指称音乐的美妙。 19、不同凡响:凡响:平凡的音乐。形容事物不平凡,很出色。 20、袅袅不绝:袅袅:声音宛转悠扬。形容宛转悠扬的音乐声连绵不断。 21、知音识曲:指通晓音乐。 22、龙言凤语:比喻轻松悠扬的音乐之声。 23、驷马仰秣:驾车的马驻足仰首,谛听琴声。形容音乐美妙动听。 24、举酒作乐:举:举办;乐:音乐。举行酒宴,奏起乐曲。 25、周郎顾曲:原指周瑜业于音乐。后泛指通音乐戏曲的人。 26、大乐必易:指最美妙的音乐一定简单,雅俗共赏。 27、五音不全:五音:五声音阶上的五个级,宫、商、角、徵、羽,相当于简谱上的1、2、3、5、6;唐代以来叫合、四、乙、尺、工。指人缺乏音乐细胞。 28、巴人下里:①即下里巴人。古代楚国流行的民间歌曲。用以称流俗的音乐。巴,古国名,在今四川东部一带,古为楚地。下里,乡里。②泛指粗俗的。 29、干酒嗜音:甘:喜好;嗜:嗜好。沉溺在喝酒和听音乐之中。形容享乐腐化。 30、箫韶九成:箫韶:虞舜时的乐章;九成:九章。指箫韶音乐奏了九章。 31、乱世之音:指扰乱世道和人心的音乐。 32、击节称赏:节:节拍;赏:赞赏。形容对诗文、音乐等的赞赏。 33、弦歌之声:弹琴和唱歌吟诗的声音。古时学校重视音乐教育,也泛指教育或教学活动。 34、初试啼声:本指初生婴儿啼声宏大,将来一定不凡。后也比喻音乐会歌唱者初次登台。 35、狗马声色:良犬、骏马、音乐、女色。泛指养狗、骑马、听歌、狎妓等剥削阶级行乐的方式。借指穷奢极侈的享乐。 36、轻歌曼舞:音乐轻快,舞姿优美。 37、戛釜撞翁:戛:敲击;釜:陶器;翁:通“瓮”,陶器。敲打锅子,碰撞陶器。比喻粗俗的音乐。 38、丝竹之音:丝竹:弦乐和管乐,泛指音乐。指音乐的声音。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档