最新年人文英语1期末复习资料资料

2021年人文英语1期末复习资料(附答案解析)第二部分样题一一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1~5题：选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。

1．―Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you!―Hi, Liu Hui.A．Nice to meet you too.B．How do you do？C．I'm fine, thank you.答案：A解析：本题考查“互相问候”的交际用语。

第一说话人以nice to meet you（见到你很高兴）问候对方时，答语应用nice to meet you too来回应，所以答案是A。

2．―How about going to the class together？―A．Of course not.B．That sounds great.C．I don't like it.答案：B解析：本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。

第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以答案是B。

3．―Thank you for sharing this with me.―A．Nothing.B．You can share, too.C．My pleasure!答案：C解析：本题考查“回复致谢”的交际用语。

My pleasure是It's my pleasure的缩写，意为“不客气、很荣幸”。

常见的表达“不客气”的短语还有：You are welcome/don't mention it/Sure thing等，所以答案是C。

4．―What will you buy for the Spring Festival？―A．I will buy gifts for my family.B．Clothes are on sale.C．I want to go shopping.答案：A解析：本题考查“购物”的交际用语。

第二部分样题一一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1~5题：选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。

1．—Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui.A．Nice to meet you too.B．How do you do？C．I'm fine, thank you.答案：A解析：本题考查“互相问候”的交际用语。

第一说话人以nice to meet you（见到你很高兴）问候对方时，答语应用nice to meet you too来回应，所以答案是A。

2．—How about going to the class together？—A．Of course not.B．That sounds great.C．I don't like it.答案：B解析：本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。

第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以答案是B。

3．—Thank you for sharing this with me.—A．Nothing.B．You can share, too.C．My pleasure!答案：C解析：本题考查“回复致谢”的交际用语。

My pleasure是It's my pleasure的缩写，意为“不客气、很荣幸”。

常见的表达“不客气”的短语还有：You are welcome/don't mention it/Sure thing等，所以答案是C。

4．—What will you buy for the Spring Festival？—A．I will buy gifts for my family.B．Clothes are on sale.C．I want to go shopping.答案：A解析：本题考查“购物”的交际用语。

《人文英语1》Comprehensive Exercises 国开参考资料一、交际用语—Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?—________________.选择一项：Yes, I'd love to.- Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please?- _____________________选择一项：Yes, speaking.—________________.—Less than 50 miles per hour.选择一项：How fast were you driving?- Here you are, Sir.- ____________________选择一项：Thank you very much.- Happy New Year!- ____________________选择一项：The same to you.- I can show you around, if you like.- ____________________选择一项：Sure. Thank you.- Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something on your mind?- ____________________选择一项：What? What are you saying?- Here you are, Sir.- ____________________选择一项：Thank you very much.- I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.- ____________________选择一项：Congratulations! That's not easy.- Seat belts save lives.- ____________________选择一项：It's true. I agree.- Hi! How are you doing?- ____________________选择一项：I'm doing well.—________________.—Less than 50 miles per hour.选择一项：How fast were you driving?- Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!- Hi, Liu Hui, ____________________选择一项：nice to meet you too.- What is your major?- ____________________选择一项：Education.- I won the first prize in today's speech contest.- ____________________选择一项：Congratulations!二、词汇语法They work in the same company and they are ____________ with each other. 选择一项：familiarYou'd better ____________ the car because you are drunk.选择一项：The novel I bought last week is __________of reading I think.选择一项：worthyAs a result of his hard work, he has gained____________to the Beijing University.选择一项：admissionI hope our plan will ____________ by the board.选择一项：be approvedThe gunman stood ____________ the theatre and shot at the audience inside.选择一项：at the front ofThe police asked the driver to ___________the car to have an alcohol test.选择一项：pull overJoan has been charged ____________ a misdemeanor by asking her 13-year-old son to drive, putting her child in a dangerous situation.选择一项：forI'd like to know what time we can get the container____________ it is in the port.选择一项：whenI am very pleased to be a member of the ____________ .选择一项：householdThe case happened _________ Tuesday afternoon.选择一项：onWe can't afford a bicycle, ____________ a car.选择一项：let aloneI enjoy ____________ books in the library.readingDon't forget to ____________ your seat belt when you're driving.选择一项：put onA student will probably attend four or five courses during each____________ .选择一项：semesterShe also suggests that foreign students ____________ housing with American students.选择一项：shareThe pace of ____________ growth is picking up.选择一项：economic____________students are playing on the ground.选择一项：A number ofMany people live in large families. In a big families，all the people share one____________ . 选择一项：houseHe suggested that the drunk driver____________.选择一项：be punishedHe ____________her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.选择一项：is going to giveI would like to do the job___________you don't force me to study.选择一项：as long asThey must try to____________ the boundaries of knowledge.选择一项：extendSocial workers should learn how to____________ people.选择一项：The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is the time when the moon is said to be____________ its brightest and fullest.选择一项：atThere are some visitors ____________to our marketing department next week.选择一项：comingThe ____________driver was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.选择一项：40-year-oldThe traffic accident ____________ three days ago.选择一项：took placeThe couple was ____________that they couldn't drive home.选择一项：so drunkHe usually ____________ from headache.选择一项：suffersJohn ____________ three bottles of beer just now, so he can't drive himself home now.选择一项：did drinkThe higher the temperature is, ____________the liquid evaporates.选择一项：the fasterListen! The baby ___________in the next room.选择一项：is cryingWell, I hope you ____________ coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.选择一项：are allThe train is running fifty miles ____________ .选择一项：an hourHe____________ to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago.选择一项：can’t have goneTom is good at playing____________ piano.选择一项：theTom is considered to be ____________ the other students in class.选择一项：as intelligent asI saw him____________, and afterwards he was caught by the police.选择一项：stealOur classroom is____________ beautiful than theirs.选择一项：muchHe did not ____________ on my proposal about the new project.选择一项：commentThe street is ____________ for five cars to go side by side.选择一项：wide enoughThey___________some social work at the weekends last year.选择一项：do____________ she wins____________ loses, this is her last chance.选择一项：Whether...or____________ he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer. 选择一项：Even though三、阅读理解操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

人文英语期末复习题答案一、选择题1. The term "Humanities" refers to:A. Natural sciencesB. Social sciencesC. Arts and cultureD. Physical educationAnswer: C2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of humanistic studies?A. Subjective interpretationB. Objective analysisC. Historical perspectiveD. Cultural contextAnswer: B3. The study of literature in the context of humanities often involves:A. Mathematical calculationsB. Scientific experimentsC. Critical thinkingD. Statistical analysisAnswer: C二、填空题4. The Renaissance was a period of great cultural change and achievement in Europe that spanned roughly from the _______ century to the _______ century.Answer: 14th to the 17th5. The term "philology" is associated with the study of_______, history, and culture.Answer: language6. One of the key figures in the development of modern humanistic thought is _______, known for his contributions to philosophy and social theory.Answer: Immanuel Kant三、简答题7. Explain the significance of the humanities in shaping our understanding of the world.Answer:The humanities play a crucial role in shaping our understanding of the world by providing insights into human culture, history, and values. They help us to interpret and understand the world through various lenses such as literature, philosophy, and art. This understanding fosters critical thinking, empathy, and a broader perspective on diverse cultures and societies.8. Discuss the role of literature in the humanities.Answer:Literature is a cornerstone of the humanities as itreflects the human experience, emotions, and societal issues. It allows us to explore different cultures, historical periods, and perspectives. Through literature, we can develop a deeper appreciation for the complexities of human natureand the societies we live in, as well as engage in critical analysis and interpretation of texts.四、论述题9. How do the arts contribute to the development of a society?Answer:The arts contribute significantly to the development of a society by serving as a medium for expression and communication of ideas, emotions, and values. They inspire creativity and innovation, encourage cultural diversity, and provide a platform for social commentary and critique. Thearts also play a role in preserving cultural heritage and fostering a sense of identity and community. Moreover, they contribute to the economy through tourism, job creation, and the promotion of cultural products.五、案例分析题10. Analyze the impact of the Enlightenment on the development of Western society.Answer:The Enlightenment was a pivotal period in Western history that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. It had a profound impact on the development of Western society by laying the groundwork formodern democracy, promoting scientific inquiry, and advocating for human rights and civil liberties. The ideas of the Enlightenment influenced political revolutions, such as the American and French Revolutions, and contributed to the development of secularism, education reform, and the rise of capitalism.结束语The humanities are an integral part of our educational curriculum, offering a rich tapestry of knowledge that enhances our understanding of the human experience. By engaging with the humanities, we not only learn about the past but also develop the skills necessary to navigate the complexities of the present and the future. This review guide has aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of key concepts and themes in the field of humanities, equipping students with the tools to excel in their studies and beyond.。

国家开放大学专科《人文英语1》一平台机考真题及答案第六套说明：资料整理于2024年7月，适用于国开电大专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题 相同则整套相同。

一 、试题部分第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。

阅读对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-It's cold here.Doyou mind if1 close the window?A.Sure,pleaseB.No,pleaseC.I don't like it2.-Could you pass me the salt and pepper?A.No,I don'tB.I don't know.C.OK,here you are3.-Hello, Can I speak to Liu Hui,please?A.Yes,I amB.Yes,speakingC.Yes.you can4. -Tomorrow will be fine.Shall we go out for a picnic?A.Sounds great !B.Good luck!C.Have fun!5 -．Why did you stop my car,police officer? You just ran ared light A.Your driver's license pleaseB.I just want toC.No why第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小2分，共计30分。

从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确 选项。

1.The girl the case to the police when her parents amived.A.was reportingB.was reportedC.had reporting2. Passers-b y to see the accidentA.shockedB.were shockedC.were shocking3.This is the village I spent my childhood.A.thatB.whereC.there4. I'd like to know what time we can get our luggage it is in the portA.whyB.whenC.where5.Jim is one of the most popular in my company.A.classmatesB.citizensC.colleagues6 .He is respected as a very aggressive and executive.petitivepleteplicated7. The pace of growth is picking up.A.economyB.economicalC.economicfor the abuser8.They tend to before the abuse and makeA.reasonsB.excusesC.rules9. Bai Mei doesn't know Liu Hui,so Zhuang Hua her to Liu Hui.A.introducesB.speaksC.talks10.Bankers were of a world banking crisis.A.feaiB.fearfulC.fearing11.They p rograms to meet the needs of the individuals.A.setupB.set ofC.set out12.People can't live without _sun.A.aB.anC.the13.I was busy _my English lessonsA.to reviewB.reviewingC.review14.The number of students in our school has increased 2000.A.onB.toC.in15.When you feel _,you should go to see a doctor.A.sickB.sateC.sad第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。

人文英语复习资料全翻译I would like to do the job as long as you don't force me to study.H a p p y N e w Y e a r!T h e s a m e t o y o u.I w o u l d o v e r c o m e a n y w e a k n e s s a n d a n y f e a r. Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. How's it going?Pretty good. I'd like to know what time we can get the container when it is in E v e r y t h i n g g o e s w e l l.t h e p o r t. He made up a good excuse for staying at home. If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to picnic.Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua? One moment, please. I'm Joan has been charged with a misdemeanor by asking lierafraid he isn't in at the moment. 13-year-old son to drive,putting her child indangerousHello,can I speak to Liu Hui,please?Yes,speaking. situation.Hello,I'mSusan.Nice to meet you.Nince to meet you,too. John does drink three bottles of beer just now,so he can't driveHere you are,Sir.Thank you very much. himself home now.Hi!How are you doing?I'm doing well. Listen!The baby is crying in the next room.Hi, Tom, how's everything with youHmmm, not too bad .and Many people live in large families .In a big families ,all thehow are you? people share one household.Hi,LiuHui.Have you got something on your mind?Hmmm,I am a Our classroom is more beautiful than theirs.little upset. Our classroom is much more beautiful than theirs.Hi,WnagXin,nice to meet you! Hi,LiuHui,nice to meet you. She also suggests that foreign students share housing with How about going to the class togetherThat sounds great American students.How are you feeling now?Much better. Social workers should learn how to look after people.How fast were you driving?Less than 50 miles per hour. The 40-year-old driver was seriously hurt in the graffic accident.I can show you around,if you like.I can't wait. The couple was so drunk that they couldn't drive home.I was worried about my driving test,but I passed The gunman stood in front of the theatre and shot at the it.Congratulations!That's not easy. audience inside.I won the first prize in today's speech contest. Congratulations! The higher the temperature is ,the faster the liquid evaporates.I won the first prize in today's speech contest.Congratulations! The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth Is that Jim speaking?No. This is Tom lunar month.Seat belts save lives.It'strue,I agree. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth Thank you for sharing this with me. My pleasure! lunar month.It is the time when the moon is said to be atitsThe first day of June is International Children's Day. brightest and fullest.The old lady blamed Tom for breaking the window. The novel I bought last week is worthy of reading I think.Tomorrow will be fine,Shall we go out for a picnic?Sounds The pace of economic growth is picking up.great! The passers-by were shocked to see the workers pulling the carWhat color is his hairIt's dark brown. along the street.What is your major?Education. The police asked the driver to pull over the car to have an What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day? People will alcohol test.eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon. The police saw him lying on the ground when they arrived.Why did you stop my car,policeofficer?Your driver's license The schools informed the parents of the case immediately.please.You just ran a red light. The street is wide enough for five cars to go side by side.Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night? The traffic accident took place three days ago.All right! Thanks for inviting me. The train is running fifty miles an hour.You won the first prize in the Physics competition. You must be The train is running fifty miles an hour.joking I made several terrible mistakes. There are some visitors coming to our marketing department词汇与结构next week.A student will probably attend four or five courses during each They did some social work at the weekends last year.semester. They do some social work at the weekends.A number of students are playing on the ground. They must try to extend, the boundaries of knowledge.Are you a member of the household? I'm her brother. They must try to extend the boundaries of knowledge.As a result of his hard work,he has gained admission to the They work in the same company and they are familiar with Beijing University. each other.Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so ZhuangHua introduce her to This is not like him. Something must be wrong.Liu Hui. Tom is considered to be as intelligent as the other students inDon't forget to put on your seat belt when you're driving. class.Even though he left school at 16,he still managed to become a Tom is good at playing the piano.great writer. We can't afford a bicycle,let alone a car.He can't have gone to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago. Well, I hope you are all coming to the party tomorrowHe did not comment on my proposal about the new project. afternoon.He gave no indication of being a suspect. What is so special about this Social Work CenterIt offers helpHe is going to give her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. to homeless people.He suggested that the drunk driver be punished. Whether she wins or she loses,this is her last chance.He usually suffers from headache. You'd better let me drive the car because you are drunk.I am very pleased to be a member of the household . You'd better let me drive the car because you are drunk.I enjoy reading books in the library. You'll each have your own room.I hope our plan will be approved by the board.阅读理解I saw him steal ,and afterwards he was caught by the police. 1. In the past,American families tended to be quit large. 答案： I thought you might like something to read.So I have brought 1.In the past,American families tended to be quite you some books. parents who take the responsibilityforchildren's expenses,the cost of living increases because all acivitiesshouldn't be held repeatedly throughouttheof the whose parents divorced always term. F5.Making friends when they begin school is helpfulfeel unsettled because they are moved between their for the students to create long lasting friendships. T parents4.According to the author,the situations of 9. Joan has been charged with a misdemeanor by asking her 13-year-old son to has been charged withof the article might be American Families. driving after drinking. F 2.Mike was 35 years old.F3.Joan2.Ten workers in China pushed their boss's car three miles and Donald were both too drunk to drive. T3.It was the3.home after an office in China pushed first time for Mike to drive. T 5.The police stopped Mike in4.their boss's car home in 45 was the middle of the street. Flisted as a dangerous offence in China in 10. LOS ANGELES,July 20(Xinhua)-A masked gunman releasedtear gas and opened fire into a crowded moviecar along the road would not be classed as drink-driving the shooting,50 people were killed and 12because the car engine was not can infer people were injured. F 2.The shooter was arrested. T 3.Thefrom the passage that drink-driving is against the law. FBI said that the shooter was from theterror5.I used to think education was the most important thing in groups.F4.The moviegoers didn't realize the person would6.my the passage, we know that the author shoot at the crowd at first. T.5.Only the police went to the7.realizes that it ’s more important to 2.By saying that she mall to help. Fis a junior student'in her college,the author meansthat she is a student in her third year in authorthinks the awards she has received don'tnecessarily reflect her real she will be of no use tosociety,mainly because she does not know howto communicate with of the following statementsis NOT true.She wants to get some shelter from thereal world.Open University now. F2.His major is marketing. F 3.Heis looking after the elderly at a nursinghome nowadays. F4.He wants to change the world and makeit better. T5.He is proud of being a scoialworker. T8.Domestic abuse happens when one person in a closea close relationship or a marriage,if oneperson tries to control another,domestic abusemay happen. T 2.If the abusive behavior comesfrom a teenager,sometimes it is acceptable.F3.Domestic abuse usually includes physicalviolence,verbal violence and emotional abuse.T4.Besides the purpose of gaining and maintaining totalcontrol over someone,domestic abuse may be used forsome other purposes. F 5.Domestic abuse may happen amongthe groups of the male and the rich. T9.We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year'swinner of this year's Teaching Award. T2.Marie graduatedfrom Yale University in 1983. F 3.Marie graduatedfrom Yale University in 1983. F 3.Marie wasappointed to Professor in 2006.T 4.Marie was thePresident of American Association of DistanceEducation during 2009-2011. F 5.Marie has done agreat contribution to American distance education. T10.Many people live in large an extendedfamily,people live in different houses.F 2.An extendedfamily includes at least three generations. T3.Inan extended family,the grandparents will not lookafter the grand children because theyare busy working,too. F4.Extended families can befound all over the world. T5.Children can live happilywith their parents and grandparents. T11.One study in the United States found that thirty-eightpercent of foreign students said they had nocloseAmerican friends.1.A study showed that 38% foreignstudents had many close American friends .F2.Universitieshave been working on improving the relationships between foreign and American students. T thinks taking part in some acitivities is a good way to improve the relationship. T says the。

开放系统《人文英语(1)》期末机考真题及答案(第105套) (试卷号：23896,前5-10个题相同则整套相同，Ctrl+F查找更快捷，祝同学们取得优异成绩!)第一大题、交际用语(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。

阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

)1 、----What's the weather like in your hometown?-----(答案附试题后),【A】:I like the food there.【B】:Its cold in winter and hot in summer.【C】:It's an ice place2 、-----Haven't seen you forages, Mike (答案附试题后).-----Pretty good. Everything goes well.【A】:What are you doing?【B】:How are you?【C】:How's it going?3 、----Excuse me. How much is the shirt?--- (答案附试题后).【A】:Extra large【B】:It sells well【C】:50 each.4 、-----But actually, I'm at work. So rather not wait Would you mind taking a message?----- (答案附试题后).Go ahead.【A】:No, its my pleasure【B】:No, I don't mind【C】:No, not at all5 、----It's cold here. Do you mind if I close the window?---- (答案附试题后).【A 】:Sure,please.【B】:No,please【C】:I don't like it第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)(本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。

2022年人文英语1期末复习资料(附答案解析)第二局部样题一一、交际用语〔共计10分，每题2分〕1~5题：选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。

1．—Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you! —Hi, Liu Hui. A．Nice to meet you too. B．How do you do？ C．I'm fine, thank you. 答案：A解析：此题考查“互相问候〞的交际用语。

第一说话人以nice to meet you 〔见到你很快乐〕问候对方时，答语应用nice to meet you too来回应，所以答案是A。

2．—How about going to the class together？— A．Of course not. B．That sounds great. C．I don't like it. 答案：B解析：此题考查“提出建议〞的交际用语。

第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，那么应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以答案是B。

3．—Thank you for sharing this with me. — A．Nothing.B．You can share, too. C．My pleasure! 答案：C解析：此题考查“回复致谢〞的交际用语。

My pleasure是It's my pleasure 的缩写，意为“不客气、很荣幸〞。

常见的表达“不客气〞的短语还有：You are welcome/don't mention it/Sure thing等，所以答案是C。

4．—What will you buy for the Spring Festival？—A．I will buy gifts for my family. B．Clothes are on sale. C．I want to go shopping. 答案：A解析：此题考查“购物〞的交际用语。

《人文英语1》所有试题(答案)《人文英语1》国开参考资料1一、选择填空—Albert, this is Jim.—______________ Jim?选择一项：How do you do,—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________选择一项：nice to meet you too.People can't live without____________ sun.选择一项：theI enjoy__________ books in the library.选择一项：readingSocial workers should learn how to _________ people.选择一项：look after— Hi! How are you doing?— ________________选择一项：I'm doing well.They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other.选择一项：familiarShe is ____________ General Manager of___________ big company.选择一项：the, a—What is your major?—_______________选择一项：Education.I _____________ an Open University student.选择一项：amThey _____________ some social work at the weekends.选择一项：doI would _________ any weakness and any fear.选择一项：overcome—How about going to the class together?—_______________选择一项：That sounds great.Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _________ her to Liu Hui.选择一项：introduce二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Social WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual12. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert. Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

人文英语期末复习题答案一、选择题1. The term "Renaissance" originally means "rebirth" in French. True or False?A. TrueB. FalseAnswer: A2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Romanticism?A. Emphasis on individualismB. Focus on reason and logicC. Appreciation of natureD. Interest in the supernaturalAnswer: B3. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" is written by which author?A. Jane AustenB. Emily BrontëC. George EliotD. Mary ShelleyAnswer: A二、填空题1. The Renaissance movement began in ________ and laterspread to other parts of Europe.Answer: Italy2. The Romantic period was followed by the ________ movement, which emphasized realism and objectivity.Answer: Victorian3. "To be, or not to be" is a famous line from Shakespeare's play "_______."Answer: Hamlet三、简答题1. Describe the main themes of the Renaissance period. Answer: The main themes of the Renaissance period included humanism, the revival of classical learning, and an emphasis on individualism and secularism.2. Explain the significance of Romanticism in literature. Answer: Romanticism in literature was significant for its focus on emotion, imagination, and individualism. It often depicted nature as a source of inspiration and celebrated the sublime and the exotic.3. What are some of the key features of Victorian literature? Answer: Key features of Victorian literature include a focus on social issues, moral themes, and realism. It also often dealt with the struggles of the working class and the consequences of industrialization.四、论述题Discuss the influence of the Enlightenment on modern Western society.Answer: The Enlightenment had a profound influence on modern Western society by promoting reason, science, and criticalthinking. It laid the groundwork for democratic ideals, secular governance, and the separation of church and state. The Enlightenment also encouraged individual rights and freedoms, which have become central to Western political and social systems.。