大一大学计算机基础期末考试试题「附答案」大一大学计算机基础期末考试试题「附答案」
一、单选题
1、用一个字节最多能编出(D)不同的码。
A. 8个
B. 16个
C. 128个
D. 256个
2、完整的计算机系统由(C)组成。
A、运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备
B、主机和外部设备
C、硬件系统和软件系统
D、主机箱、显示器、键盘、鼠标、打印机
3、以下软件中，(D)不是操作系统软件。
A、Windowsxp
B、unix
C、linux
D、microsoft office
4、任何程序都必须加载到(C)中才能被CPU执行。
A. 磁盘
B. 硬盘
C. 内存
D. 外存
5、下列设备中，属于输出设备的是(A)。
A、显示器
B、键盘
C、鼠标
D、手字板
6、计算机信息计量单位中的K代表(B)。
A. 102
B. 210
C. 103
D. 28
7、RAM代表的是(C )。
A. 只读存储器
B. 高速缓存器
C. 随机存储器
D. 软盘存储器
8、组成计算机的CPU的两大部件是(A)。
A、运算器和控制器B. 控制器和寄存器
C、运算器和内存 D. 控制器和内存
9、在描述信息传输中bps表示的是(D)。
A、每秒传输的字节数
B、每秒传输的指令数
C、每秒传输的字数
D、每秒传输的`位数
10、微型计算机的内存容量主要指(A )的容量。
A.RAM
B.ROM
C.CMOS
D.Cache
11、十进制数27对应的二进制数为( D )。
A.1011
B. 1100
C. 10111
D. 11011
12、Windows的目录结构采用的是(A)。
A、树形结构
B、线形结构
C、层次结构
D、网状结构
13、将回收站中的文件还原时，被还原的文件将回到(D)
A、桌面上
B、"我的文档";中
C、内存中
D、被删除的位置
14、在Windows 的窗口菜单中，若某命令项后面有向右的黑三角，则表示该命令项(A )。
A、有下级子菜单
B、单击鼠标可直接执
C、双击鼠标可直接执行
D、右击鼠标可直接执行
大一英语期末考试试题精选 又到一个学期的期末了，大家复习好大学英语了吗?为大家精心挑选了一份大学英语第一学期期末试卷，供大家复习使用，希望能够帮助到大家! 大学一年级英语试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, w ho review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”
2010级大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Jan., 2011 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.” In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星） from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time. After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock. Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted? No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings
《大学英语3》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话7个、篇章理解2篇、复合式听写1篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% （1）、完型填空1篇，10题，每题1分 （2）、传统仔细阅读1篇，5题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：第三册第1、2、3、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation1中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语3》任课老师提醒学生自带耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
《大学英语1》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话8个、长对话2篇、章理解3篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% 传统仔细阅读2篇，10题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：第一册第1、2、4、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语1》任课老师提醒大一新生购买耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
each
C) He will go when he feels better. D) He won’t go as he hasn’t finished his work. 4. A) Check the timetable.B) Go to the railway station earlier. C) Travel on a later train.D) Cancel the trip earlier. 5. A) In New York.B) In Boston. C) In Newport.D) In Washington. 6. A) A clerk at the airport information desk. B) A clerk at the railway station information desk. C) A policeman. D) A taxi-driver. 7. A) A guest and a receptionist. B) A passenger and an air hostess. C) A customer and a shop assistant. D) A guest and a waitress. 8. A) He’s better.B) He’s feeling worse. C) He’s sick in bed.D) He has recovered. 9. A) The man didn’t want the woman to have her hair cut. B) The woman followed the man’s advice. C) The woman is wearing long hair now. D) The man didn’t care if the woman had her hair cut or not.
2006—2007学年第一学期 《高等数学》期中考试试卷 专业班级 姓名 学号 开课系室数学学院基础数学系 考试日期 2006.11 题号一二三四总分得分
一、选择题(45=20分) 1．当0x x →时，)()(x x βα、都是无穷小，则当0x x →时，下列表示式哪一个不一定是无穷小（ ） )()()(x x A βα+ )()()( 22x x B βα+ [] )()(1ln )(x x C βα?+ )() ()( 2x x D βα 2．设 221 arctan )(x x x f =，间断点0=x 的类型为（ ） (A)可去间断点 (B)跳跃间断点 (C)无穷间断点 (D)振荡间断点 3． = ++∞ →312lim 2x x x ( ) (A)2 (B)－2 (C)2± (D)不存在 4．设)(x f 可导，)1)(()(x x f x F +=，要使)(x F 在0=x 处可导，则必有（ ） (A) 0)0(=f (B) 1)0(=f (C) 1)0(='f (D) 0)0(='f 5．设 ? ??? ?=≠+=0 00 1)(1 2 x x e x x f x ，则（ ） (A) )(x f 在0=x 处间断 (B) )(x f 在0=x 处连续但不可导 (C) )(x f 在0=x 处可导，但导数在0=x 处不连续 (D) )(x f 在0=x 处有连续导数 二、填空题(45=20分) 1．= --→x x x 111 ) 23(lim 2．当x 0时，无穷小量1-cosx 与mx n 等价(其中m,n 为常数)，则m= =n 3．设x x f 2sin )(=，?????? ?>+≤-=0 202)(x x x x x g ，，ππ ，[])(lim 0x g f x →＝ 4．函数 x sin x ln )x (f π= 的一个可去间断点是x ＝
大学英语预备阶段练习（一） （Unit 1~4） ⅠWord Building Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4.Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity) 6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly) 7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene) 8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience) 9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct) ⅡVocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11.The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies 12.The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players. A. meaning B. pain C. loss D. influence 13.The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others. A. real B. ready C. practical D. polite 14.The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so? A. therefore B. since C. rather D. otherwise 15.She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea. A. 3-story B. 3-stories C. 3-classed D. 3-classes 16.There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out. A. means B. mean C. meanings D. meaning 17.They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished. A. straightly B. specially C. completely D. fairly 18.The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers. A. required B. reviewed C. repeated D. replaced 19.Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading. A. worthy B. firm C. further D. worth 20.She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer. A. prepare B. produce C. protect D. provide 21.We all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted. A. character B. chance C. chairman D. skills 22.All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon. A. discussion B. lecture C. advice D. solution 23.If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily. A.won B. doubled C. defeated. D. delayed 24.The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.
01 Passage 1 Hypnotism (催眠术) is very old. Thousands of years ago people started to use it in Egypt. The use of hypnotism has grown very much since that time. Today, doctors and scientists are in almost every country hypnotize people to help them with their problems. What is hypnotism, and how does it work? Many people think that a hypnotist puts people to sleep. Then he makes the hypnotized people do strange things. This is not what a hypnotist does. Hypnotism is really just a way to relax the mind and body. What are some of the uses of hypnotism? We go to a hypnotist because w e have a problem. The problem makes us unhappy. The hypnotist asks us to think hard about something and relax. When we are relaxed, t he hypnotist gives us some ideas to help us with our problems. Hypnotism can help people to remember things. The police sometimes ask hypnotists to help them. For example, a man sees an accident. He forgets the license number of the car he sees. If he is hypnotized he may remember it. The police can then find the car and catch the driver. People who are hypnotized can also make mistakes or say something that isn't true. People remember what they think they saw. That may not be what really happened. The police don't hypnotize people who do something wrong. Why not? People who are hypnotized may say something that isn't true. A person who has done something bad has a good reason to say something that isn't true. 1. Hypnotist helps people by ____. [A] putting them to sleep [B] helping them to get relaxed [C] offering his ideas about their problems [D] making them forget their problems 2. When hypnotized, some people may say something that is not true, because ____. [A] they do not remember what has happened [B] they remember what they think has happened [C] they do not know what has happened [D] they are not interested in what has happened 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?____ [A] Hypnotism is very different form what it used to be. [B] When a person is hypnotized, his body gets relaxed, while his mind works hard. [C] Hypnotism is much more widely used today than it was thousands of years ago. [D] When hypnotized, a person will do something strange. 4. The passage mainly talks about ____. [A] how hypnotism works [B] the development of hypnotism [C] the use of hypnotism [D] the wonder of hypnotism
大一现代汉语期末考试试题 若想免费下载该文档： 登录https://www.doczj.com/doc/a04386967.html, －＞论坛－＞文档下载区－＞（搜索想要的文档）一填空题(每题1分共10分) 1.现代汉民族共同语是( ). 2.据阻碍方式普通话声母可以分为( ). 3.后鼻韵母有( ). 4.普通话声调的四种调值是( ) 5.传统的"六书"是指( ).6 .汉 字标准化的四定是指( ).7.合成词是由( )的词包括( )三类.8.语义场的类 型有( ).9.成语的特征是( ).10.词汇的发展变化主要表现在. 二名词解释(每题1分共6分) 1.音素 2.单元音 3.音位 4.词. 5.义 6.歇后语 三语音题(共20分) 1.写出声母的发音部位和发音方法.(每题1分共5分) (1)m (2)b (3)ch (4)k (5)x 2.比较各组声母韵母发音上的异同.(每题2分共10分) (1) z ——zh (2)f——h(3)ɑo ——iɑ(4)onɡ——ionɡ(5)en ——in 3.给下列音节注音并列表分析音节的结构方式.(共5分) (1)优秀(2)权利(3)威武(4)爱护(5)谚语 四分析题(共20分)
1.分析词的结构类型.(每题1分共10分) 倾销利害房间老乡吩咐年轻仅仅皑皑提高地震 2.辨析下列各组同义词(共10分) (1)持续——继续(2分) (2)愿望——希望(2分) (3断)果——决断——断武(3分) (4)要求——请求——恳求(3分) 五单项选择题(每题1分共10分) 1.语音的强弱跟说话时用力的大小 . A.成正比 B.成反比 C.没有关系 2.语音的本质属性是 . A.物理属性 B.社会属性 C.生理属性 3.普通话声母中有六个塞音声母它们是 . A.zczhchjq B.bpdtgk C.zcdtjq D.bpczjq 4.普通话中声母 . A.都是清音 B.只有mnlr是浊音其他都是清音 C.都是浊音 D.只有鼻音mnlr是清音其他都是浊音 5."瘦(shou)"这个音节的韵母是 .
Testing Paper Unit 1, 4, 5 Sky：陈人智、吴斌、马琴、苏红光 Group________ Name__________ Score_________ I. Listening (30%) I).Listen to the dialog between Gary and Paul and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear on the recording. (2×5=10) (Unit 1 Part II Listening I) （）1.A.Eating and drinking. B. Dancing to the music. C. Standing around at the party. D. Talking with his girlfriend. （）2.A.Women who stay home doing housework. B. Women who stimulate his intellect. C. Women who pursue their own careers. D. Women who enjoy reading novels. （）3.A. Cleaning and cooking. B. Fixing things around the house. C. Washing the car and collecting the trash. D. Watching television and taking out the garbage. （）4.A.They are the same as his. B. They are quite progressive for the times. C. They reflect the views of earlier generations. D. They were shaped by their own family life. （）5.A. Visit his friend, Bob. B. Remain at the party to try to make new friends. C. Meet a woman who shares his interest in literature. D. Return home alone and spend the night with his dog. II).Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write "T" for True and "F" for False in the spaces provided. (2×5=10) (Unit 4 Part III Practice One) ______6.Women and men play different roles in society because their physical structures are very different. ______7.Girl babies were found to differ a lot from boy babies in birth length, weight and irritability. ______8.Our parents, school, television and the Internet show us how we should behave. ______9.Male cartoon characters are usually more prominent than female characters. ______10.Nowadays, women are no longer expected to play their traditional roles. III).Listen to the interview and complete the following sentences with the exact words you hear(1×10=10) (Unit 1 Part Four Section III) 11. You throw a little boy a ball, and he will try to _______it 12. A baby boy will pick up a stick and _______it_______ a gun 13. When boys play with Barbie dolls, they like to _______their hair_______ 14. Boys couldn't_______ _______ if their hair is untidy 15. Boys grow their fingernails long because they're too _______ to _______ them. 16. At an early age, boys are attracted to _______ II Words and Expressions (40%) 1.assign __________________ 2.culturally__________________ 3.genetic _________________ 4.sex-biased__________________ 5.neatness ________________ 6.nursery_____________________ 7. carry over_______________ 8.fall behind __________________
大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
大一高数期末考试试题
一．填空题（共5小题，每小题4分，共计20分） 1． 2 1 lim()x x x e x →-= .2 ．()()120051 1x x x x e e dx --+-= ? .3．设函数()y y x =由方程2 1 x y t e dt x +-=? 确定，则 x dy dx == .4. 设()x f 可导， 且1 ()() x tf t dt f x =? ，1)0(=f ，则 ()=x f .5．微分方程044=+'+''y y y 的通解 为 . 二．选择题（共4小题，每小题4分， 共计16分） 1．设常数0>k ，则函数k e x x x f +- =ln )(在),0(∞+内零点的个数为（ ）. (A) 3个; (B) 2个; (C) 1个; (D) 0个. 2． 微分方程43cos2y y x ''+=的特解形式为（ ）. （A ）cos2y A x * =; （B ）cos 2y Ax x * =; （C ）cos2sin 2y Ax x Bx x * =+; （D ）x A y 2sin * =.3．下列结论不一定成立的是（ ）. （A ）若[][]b a d c ,,?,则必有()()??≤b a d c dx x f dx x f ;（B ） 若 )(≥x f 在[]b a ,上可积,则()0b a f x dx ≥?;（C ）若()x f 是 周期为T 的连续函数,则对任意常数a 都有 ()()?? +=T T a a dx x f dx x f 0 ;（D ）若可积函数()x f 为奇函数,则
2016年大一英语期末考试试题 Part II Reading Comprehension (30%) (25 minutes) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: Speech, the act of uttering sounds to convey meaning, is a kind of human action. Like any other constantly repeated action, speaking has to be learned, but once it is learned, it becomes a generally unconscious and apparently automatic process. As far as we can determine, human beings do not need to be forced to speak; most babies seem to possess a sort of instinctive drive to produce speech like noises. How to speak and what to say are another matter altogether. These actions are learned from the particular society into which the baby is born; so that, like all conduct that is learned from a society, from the people around us, speech is a patterned activity. The meandering babble and chatter of a young child are eventually channeled by imitation into a few orderly grooves that represent the pattern accepted as meaningful by the people around him. Similarly, a child’s indiscriminate practice of putting things into his mouth becomes limited to putting food into his mouth in a certain way. The sounds that a child can make are more varied and numerous than the sounds that any particular language utilizes. However, a child born into a society with a pattern of language is encouraged to make a small selection of sounds and to make these few sounds over and over until it is natural for him to make these sounds and no others. 21. What is the subject of the passage? A) How to make sounds. B) The origin of language. C) A child’s learning process of speaking. D) A baby’s sounds. 22. A child’s chatter becomes speech when it ____. A) begins to follow meaningful patterns