2019-2020学年上期高一英语学科竞赛试题英语试题卷

2019-2020学年上期高一英语学科竞赛试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分：阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEight days for just ￥12,000Departs：May, October 2007Includes：●Return flights from 6 China’s airports to Naple s●Return airport to hotel transport●Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice●Breakfast●The service of guides●Government taxesJoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe’s most wonderful corners—Naples in Italy if you want t o have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!Choose between th e peaceful traditional villages of Sant’Agata, set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts（度假胜地）of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us, and you won’t be disappointed!Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice. A single room, another ￥2,000. A group of ten college students, ￥10,000 for each.Like to know more? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on : 0845—226—7788（All calls charged at local rates）.21. All the following are included in the price of ￥12,000 EXCEPT____.A. transport between the airport and the hotelB. a double room for every two touristsC. the service of guides to touristsD. telephone calls made by tourists22. If you don’t like sharing a room with others, you have to pay_____.A.￥12,000B.￥14,000C.￥2,000D.￥10,00023. Who is the advertisement intended for?A. Quiet people.B. College students.C. Potential tourists.D. Old people.BWe can stay young forever. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging.His solution is a herbal medicine to slow the process of aging.Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from th e ancient Chinese medicine system called “shen”.According to Shen, it is the kidney（肾脏）which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the shen system slow the aging process, says a report in The Telegraph newspaper.We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness in general, and wrinkles, among others. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves.So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young?This is where Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine comes in. But how effective it will be, only time can tell.24. How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging?A. By studying Western medicine.B. By learning traditional Chinese medicine.C. By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.D. By combining both Western and Chinese medicine.25. What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen?A. Medical treatment.B. People’s good kidney.C. Level of people’s activity.D. Positive life attitude.26. The reason why people become old is that _________.A. they become weaker and weakerB. their bodies are unable to fight diseasesC. they have reduced strength, loss of hairD. their bodies produce T-cells27. We can probably learn from the passage that _________.A. eating more low calorie food can allow people to keep youngB. the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for healthC. people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the bodyD. Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine is very eff ectiveCWhen Allison Winn was eight and her family adopted a dog named Coco, they had no idea how much the little creature would change her life. “Coco helped me feel better,” says Allison, who was recovering from l4 mo nths of treatment for a brain cancer at the time. “She would cuddle（偎依) with me when I didn't want to play.” Allison loved Coco so much that she told her parents she wanted to help other sick kids find the same kind of comfort.She started small, raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house. Her first customer was the mailman. By the end of that summer, she had raised nearly $l,000, enough to adopt and train two dogs and give them to children with cancer. Now, a little more than two years later, some groups gather to make dog treats for Allison's cause.Her organization, the Stink Bug Project, named after a picture she drew in memory of the end of her treatment, is run and managed in partnership with the Morgan Adams Foundation. Stink Bug helps families adopt pets from the Trained K9 Companion Program, where the rescued dogs are taught commands. Allison's mother, Dianna Litvak, who helps run Stink Bug, hopes to extend the pet-adoption program statewide and continue donating some of the money to help fund children's cancer research.“Allison has figured out how to help -- in a way that no one else has,” Litvak says. “We involve her younger sister, Emily, her friends, the adopting families, and some others. It took the love of a little girl to wrap all that together into one amazing package.”Go to stinkbugproject. org to donate or to buy Allison's dog biscuits.28. At the beginning, Allison's family .A. didn't expect a dog could change her so muchB. didn't know the sufferings of fighting a cancerC. thought a dog's company would harm her healthD. wanted other sick children to get the same comfort29. How did Allison start her cause?A. She helped advertise lemonade and homemade dog biscuits.B. A mailman donated some money to her.C. She earned some money by doing small business.D. Some groups gave her a hand.30. The name of Allison's organization, the Stink Bug Project, is from .A. one of her drawingsB. her dogC. her homemade biscuitsD. her friend31. According to Paragraph 4, Allison's mother feels .A. calmB. proudC. embarrassedD. worried32. What's the passage mainly about?A. Helping to make dog treats.B. Adopting a dog for your child.C. Giving dogs and love to kids with cancer.D. Raising money to train pets.DStop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds and the power to grow them are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice but not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自尊心). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause behavior. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits rooted in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.33. Which could be a good title for the passage?A. Cause and Effect.B. No pain, no gain.C. Success is a choice.D. Failure is the mother of success.34. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. You’ll succeed as long as you develop your self-esteemB. Proper control over yourself contributes to building self-esteemC. Associating with negative people is likely to bring successD. Success sometimes isn’t a choice but a chance35. Which of the following is NOT a “cause and effec t”?A. One’s habits, attitudes and his actions.B. One’s thoughts, beliefs and his behavior.C. One’s confidenc e and his success.D. One’s expectations and his responsibilities.第二节 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。