Unit 19 Language
课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Making speeches in public always makes the shy girl feel embarrassed (窘迫的)．
2．Having lived in England for many years he can speak English as fluently (流畅地) as an Englishman.
3．I asked the photographer to enlarge (扩大) the picture and then hung it on the wall.
4．If you want to ensure (保证) that you catch the plane, you'd better take a taxi.
5．Take it easy. We are guaranteed (保证) to provide you the best service.
6．The absence (缺乏) of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.
7．Most of the officers approved (赞同) of the plan put forward by .
8．She resembles (像) her sister in appearance but not in character.
9．If you witness the accident, please inform (通知) the police.
10．Several decades (十年) have passed since I graduated from the college.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．If she wants to settle in London, she must learn to adjust herself (she) to English life.
(surround) by a river, the park has a central pond with flowers floating in it.
3．Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.
4．Provided/Providing (provide) that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?
5．It's reported that we'll have a snowstorm recently.
6．Was your knowledge of the languages adequate for the job?
7．The training programme takes the form of a series of workshops.
8．While advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on/upon them.
9．It's tough for a woman to get ahead in politics in ancient times.
10．They resemble each other in shape but not in colour.
11．We did not receive any news during/in his long absence.
12．What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, that Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.
13．It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.
14．It's a shame that he was caught sleeping (sleep) in class.
15．To_ensure (ensure) that your resume works for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．It happened —whether by accident or by purpose —that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.第二个by→on
2．If he will go there or not is not →Whether
3．That doesn't necessarily happen that you'll do well academically even if you're highly →It
4．He settled there two years ago, and now he has adjusted the way of life 后加to
5．She was always calm and never seemed →embarrassed
6．He owed his success to the fact which he worked twice as long hours as other →th at
7．I am sure we can help you solve the problem, provide that you tell us all the necessary →provided或providing
8．What impresses me most is that the little girl can speak English fluent. fluent→fluently
9．Teachers like students who are very quick to catch on 后加to
10．The boy is poor, to whom love was totally absent of his →from
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
①It was predicted that as early as the 1700s English would one day be the global language and it has proved to be the case in the last few decades. The ② growth (grow) of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language. In today's world, ③being (be) able to speak more than one language, ④including (include) English, is how you stand out and get ahead.
However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in ⑤the
absence of a native language environment. Some ⑥respected (respect) theories on language acquisition believe that ⑦to_attain (attain) a high level of fluency and accuracy i n a foreign language, you need to be surrounded ⑧by it. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small. ⑨Therefore,_most of us have to rely on ⑩what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①In/During the absence of the boss, Li Hua is 1surrounded_by (被……包围) business. This morning, he was first told 2negotiate_with (与……商谈3then (and/then/but) he was to congratulate
4Whether_he_was_willing_or_not (无论他是否愿意), he would try his best to make sure the guests were pleased. ②As
5gets_ahead (获得进步) and their products really 6catch_on (受欢迎), he is 7to_adjust_himself_to (使自己适应) such
a busy life.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)told→informed
(2)make sure→ensure
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用强调句型(强调状语)改写句①
It_is_in/during_the_absence_of_the_boss_that_Li_Hua_is_always_surrounded_by _business.
(2)用provided/providing that改写句②
Provided/Providing_that_the_business_of_their_company_gets_ahead and their products really catch on, he is ready to adjust himself to such a busy life.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·河北省唐山市统一考试)Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are.
About 2 years ago, I was __1__ in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships.
I was very __2__ in myself. My opponent (对手) was skinny. The thoughts in my head
were something like “She's so __3__，of course you'll win.” As the match started, my opponent's true __4__ came out. She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me, __5__ three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked, __6__ and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking __7__， in hopes of not losing. But __8__ hit me. I lost 21－5. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was __9__ with my defeat.
The experience lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my __10__ wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I __11__ the same girl once again at the state championships. I was __12__. But with encouragement from my coach, I __13__ some confidence. When the fight started, I did not panic like the previous match but listened to my coach's __14__. His voice __15__ me around the ring (竞技场), attacking at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, __16__ doing my best. Eventually, I won. My hard work, and listening to my coach all __17__. My opponent had the __18__ skinny figure, but did not frighten me anymore.
From this experience, I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality. It is important to __19__ the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person that is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their __20__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在跆拳道锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极瘦的对手，作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时，作者沉着应战，最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白，不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。
1．B．competing
C．playing D．quarrelling
解析：选B 根据下文中的“in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships”可知，作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。compete in“参加比赛”，符合语境。
2．B．proud
C．content D．ashamed
解析：选A 根据下文中的“My opponent (对手) was skinny.”及“of course you'll win”可知，作者看到对手极瘦时，对自己获胜充满了自信。confident“自信的”，符合语境。
3．B．strong
C．tiny D．ugly
解析：选C 根据前文中的“My opponent (对手) was skinny.”可知，这个对手极瘦。
tiny“极小的”，符合语境。
4．B．personality
C．sense D．figure
解析：选B 比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。pe rsonality“个性”，符合语境。
5．B．scoring
C．reaching D．catching
解析：选B 对手在前五秒就得了三分。score“得分”，符合语境。
6．B．excited
C．tired D．panicked
解析：选 D 作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊，结合下文中的“and forgot everything my coach said”可知，作者感到恐慌，忘了教练说过的话。panicked“惊慌失措的，恐慌的”，符合语境。
7．B．bravely
C．angrily D．cautiously
解析：选A 作者此时惊慌失措，所以盲目地踢，希望不会输掉比赛。blindly“盲目地”，符合语境。
8．B．intelligence
C．reality D．memory
解析：选C 根据下文中的“I lost 21－5.”可知，作者还是输了，现实(reality)给了作者沉痛的一击。
9．B．filled
C．mixed D．compared
解析：选A 作者害怕这个女孩，并且对于她来说，这个女孩的名字与自己的失败相连。be associated with“与……有关联”，符合语境。
10．B．coach
C．opponent D．judge
解析：选B 作者更刻苦地训练并全心全意地听教练(coach)的指导。
11．B．recognized
C．admired D．reminded
解析：选A 作者在锦标赛上又迎战那个女孩。face“与……比赛，迎战”，符合语境。
12．B．afraid
C．delighted D．alone
解析：选B 由于上次比赛造成了阴影，作者感到害怕(afraid)，但教练的鼓励让作者
有了些信心。
13．B．borrowed
C．remembered D．developed
解析：选D 作者在教练的鼓励下产生了(developed)些自信。
14．B．praise
C．advice D．criticism
解析：选 C 根据下文中的“His voice __15__ me around the ring (竞技场), attacking at key moments.”可知，教练在竞技场周围指导，作者没有像上次比赛那样恐慌而是听取教练的建议(advice)。
15．B．forced
C．kept D．showed
解析：选A 教练在竞技场周围指导作者。direct“指导”，符合语境。
16．B．or
C．so D．but
解析：选D 作者头脑里想的不是输赢，而是尽全力打好比赛。not ... but ...“不是……而是……”，符合语境。
17． back B．paid off
C．called back D．called off
解析：选B 根据前文中的“Eventually, I won.”可知，作者的努力最终得到了回报(paid off)。
18．B．common
C．rare D．same
解析：选D 作者的对手有同样的(same)极瘦体形，但不会再让作者感到害怕了。
19．B．ignore
C．receive D．oppose
解析：选A 接受人外有人这个事实很重要。accept“接受”，符合语境。
20．B．descriptions
C．words D．appearances
解析：选D 这次经历也让作者懂得了不要以貌取人。appearance“外貌，外表”，符合语境。
Hua
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
阅读理解：七选五 A Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks. There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free. When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. __4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site. Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale. A．Be careful of some websites. B．So visit Amazon's list quickly. C．Several websites offer free ebooks. D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers. E．Often the offer is open only for a short time. F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series. G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。 1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。 2．选 F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。 3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
[话题素材] 好词 1．experience n. 经历；经验 2.obstacle n. 障碍 3．object v. 反对 4.enthusiastic adj. 热情的 5．failure n. 失败 6.locate v. 坐落；位于 7．amazed adj. 惊异的8.support v. 支持 9．no wonder 难怪10.be opposed to 反对 11．give up 放弃12.get over 克服 13．as a result of 由于14.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 15．be well known for 因……出名 佳句 1．As_is_known_to_us_all,_Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。 2．Once on the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted_by the beautiful scenery. 一到达山顶，我们立刻被这里美丽的风景所吸引。 3．Located_off_the_coast of Fujian the island is deserted with nothing apart from some trees. 这座岛屿位于福建沿海，除了一些树木之外一片荒芜。 [精美语篇] There are many great adventurers in the history of China and Zheng He was one of them. From 1405 to 1433, he made seven expeditions to the ocean, reaching more than 30 countries in Southeast Asia and East Africa. And it is said that he was likely to have been to Australia, a strange and faraway continent. As a result of his great achievement, the whole world came to realize the advanced technology of the Chinese people in building ships and at the same time China strengthened its
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I received his mother’s p hone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which
建议用时：20分钟 Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。 1．[2015·四川德阳二诊]Why don't you do ________ to end all this mess? 答案：something考查代词的用法。根据下文“to end all this mess”可知，此处填不定代词something。句意：为什么你不做些什么结束所有的混乱？ 2．[2015·浙江温州一模]Sometimes questions in the interview are ________ expectation and difficult to answer well. 答案：beyond根据句式结构可知此处考查介词用法。由句意可知，应该填beyond。beyond expectation“出乎意料”。 3．[2015·浙江六校联考一]The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with ________ of nature. 答案：those考查代词用法。根据理解可知此处代指的名词为“the needs”，特指可数名词复数，用those替代。 4．[2015·安徽省安庆一中联考]To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues. 答案：that句意：让她高兴的是，Della首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the trust, that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词。 5．[2015·四川雅安月考]—Which driver was to blame? —Why，________！It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. 答案：neither考查代词用法。根据空格后的语意可知上文司机应有两个，而且表示全部否定，故填neither。 6．[2015·陕西省五校一模]The government has taken measures to bring ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 答案：down考查介词用法。根据“to keep the market stable”可知，应使价格下调，bring down“使……下降”。 7．[2015·福建泉州质检]—Are the two dresses of the same size and price? —Yes. You may take ________，if you like. 答案：either考查代词用法。上文中“two dresses”以及下文中的“if you like”可知，可以带走两个中的任何一个，故填either。 8．[2015·北京丰台区期末]Don't put your bicycle ________ the window. The glass can be easily broken.
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（3） 健康环保类 1.From talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet – we still have no cure for the common cold. Why can’t we st op the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives wit hout the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step – the second step is to have a chemical that mimics (模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.
2019 年高考词汇变形总汇 A 1.abandon v抛. 弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的,放纵的abandonment n.抛弃 2.ability n. 能力；才能_______ n.无能，残疾 able adj. 能够；有能力的unable adj. 不会的，不能的vt. 使能够~sb to do sth 3.absence n.不在，缺席（__ n.出席） absent a.不在的，缺席的（ adj.出席的） 4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 5.accident n. 事故，意外的事___ a.事故的，意外的 __ adv. 6.accomplish v. 完成___ n. 完成，成就 7.______ n. 准确，精确accurate（ly ） a. 精确的 8.achieve vt. 达到，取得___ n. 成就,成绩,功绩 9.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）be admitted to/into 被??录取n. 准入, 接纳 10.advertise vt. 为??做广告advertisement n.广告 11.affect vt. 影响effect n.影响__________________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 a.情感的 12.agress v.攻击，侵犯 _ n. 侵略_____ a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 13.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 a.使人愉快的，惬意的 14.agriculture n. 农业，农学 a.农业的 15.act n.&v. 行动；表演action n.行为actor n.男演员n.女演员active adj.活跃的，积极的 activity n.活动___________ 积极参与 16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的 17.analyse/ze v.分析__ n. 分析，分析结果 18.anger n. 怒，愤怒 ___ adv. 生气地
[话题素材] 好词 1．low-carbon adj. 低碳的 2．severely ad v. 严重地 3．healthy adj. 健康的 4．balanced adj. 均衡的 5．keep away from 远离 6．take_it_easy 别着急；慢慢来；不要慌 7．a majority of 大多数 8．save energy 节约能源 9．as_follows 如下 10．in no time 立刻 11．on condition that 条件是 12．protect...against 保护……免受…… 13．run out 用完 佳句 1．Nothing is more precious than you keep fit. 再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵了。 2．No_matter_how often they turn up, their welcome never wears out. 不管他们多久露面一次，都永远那么受欢迎。 3．According_to my personal experience, neither you nor I am unlikely to persuade him to deal with the matter immediately. 根据我的个人经验，你和我都不可能说服他马上处理这件事。 [精美语篇] It is said that sports is an important form of life. Sports can help everyone keep healthy, enrich our life and maintain our psychological health, and help us relax after a period of exhausting work. A person who often takes exercise is always full of energy. Sports can also make people look younger than they really are. What's more, it produces chances to train our intelligence. Because we think actively when we do exercise. My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good. Personally, I love sports. I enjoy participating in sports. I feel that I not only gain a
必修四Unit10 Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：“谁想当百万富翁呢？我不想。” 很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢？其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不再失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查尔斯就是这样的一个人。 16 年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人。小花园边种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：“没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能再回到富人的行列——决不可能。” Unit10 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16 亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去。 控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你的五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：1997 年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。
2018广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题17 字母t 专练(1) I. 核心词汇 1. The island is shaped like a _________(三角形). 2. His ____________裤子) were slightly short. 3. It was a brave decision to change _____________(方针) in the middle of the project. 4. The TV sex educational program is aimed at t _________, not adults. 5. Modern t ________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before. 6. The government is determined to _________(解决) inflation. 7. He showed considerable _____________(天资) for getting what she wanted. 8. The university will reach its ____________(目标) of 10,000 students next year. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 2.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 3.Tires are usually made of rubber. 4.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 5.It’s my treat today. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.He ______________________the good weather to go for a walk. 2.Don’t _______ i t ________________ that I should do it. 3.She _____________________teasing her younger sister. 4.We will __________________ with the weather and go for a picnic. 5.We should _____ ____________________the proposals of our parents. IV. 单项填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which
代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较) 1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′) A [2016·石家庄质检]Most people think about donating blood. However, very few actually do it. Even the most consistent W1ones donate an average of just three to four times during their lifetime. Now the officials in Sweden are trying to change the trend w ith the help of P1modern－day technology. The encouragement W2to donate again begins shortly after the donor leaves the clinic when he/she receives a “thank you” text. Though that certainly helps th em feel appreciated, w hat is e v en more pleasing is the text they recei v e each time their blood is used to help someone in need.S Karolina Wiberg, manager of the Stockholm blood service, believes this small gesture not only results in repeat donors, but helps bring in new ones. The_program that was started in Stockholm has received such positi v e W3feedback that it is now being rolled out across the country. However, Swedish officials are not stopping there. They are also encouraging local clinics to publish the exact levels of the different blood groups they have at any given time on their websites. This allows potential donors to realize that their blood can make a difference P2in saving someone's life. While all these outreach programs are great, busy citizens, even the ones with the best intentions have to be occasionally reminded. In order to jog their memories, officials ask people for authorization to send them text, Facebook, and e－mail reminders. Though that may sound disturbing, the citizens do not seem to mind, given that the messages are light－hearted and fun－things lik e “We won't give up until you bleed.” Though Sweden is currently the only country using modern technology to urge W4more donations, don't be surprised if more join in, especially W5if the Nordic (北欧) country's blood banks start to overflow! 本文讲述的是瑞典利用信息回馈的方式，向献血者反应用血情况，以此来激发人们献血的热情。 1．Why is another text sent to blood donors after a “thank you” one? A．To ask them for authorization. B．To inform them their blood is used. C．To remind them to donate blood immediately. D．To tell them the levels of blood groups. 答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段“... what is even more pleasing is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need.”可知。 2．What does “the program” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Publishing information about blood donation. B．Giving Facebook reminders to citizens. C．Sending text messages to blood donors. D．Providing people with blood service. 答案：C推理判断题。the program应指代上文中所提到的内容，根据第二段的描述以