第七讲：动词时态语态（一）
11.I don’t think you’ve seen the film before, ___________?
A.hav en’t you
B. do you
C. don’t you
D. have you
12.There came the No. 6 Bus just then, _____________?
A.did there
B. didn’t there
C. didn’t it
D. wasn’t there
13.You needn’t hand in your exercise books today, _________?
A.do you
B. will you
C. need you
D. have you
14.She ________ get up early tomorrow, does she?
A.doesn’t need to
B. needs to
C. has to
D. needn’t
15.There used to be a small inn in the village, _________?
A.weren’t there
B. wasn’t it
C. usedn’t there
D. wasn’t there
16.You’d better not ask such direct questions again, __________?
A.hadn’t you
B. had you
C. would you
D. wouldn’t you
17.He said that he was late for work yesterday, __________?
A.was he
B. did he
C. didn’t he
D. wasn’t he
18.Kate never dared to go out alone in the evening when young, _________?
A.dared she not
B. didn’t she
C. wouldn’t she
D. did she
19.I don’t think he can carry that heavy box a lone, _________?
A.do I
B. don’t I
C. can’t he
D. can he
20.You’d like to see my brother Bob, _________?
A.hadn’t you
B.would you
C. don’t you
D. wouldn’t you
21. Nobody likes to be looked down upon, _______?
A. doesn’t he
B. do they
C. isn’t it
D. don’t they
22. You never fail until you stop trying, __________?
A. don’t you
B. do you
C. isn’t it
D. is it
23. None is so sure, ______? A. is he B. isn’t he C. aren’t they D. can one
24.One can never be too careful when crossing the street, ____?
A. can he
B. can they
C. can one
D. can she
25.You and I could hardly work together, ___________?
A.could you
B. couldn’t I
C. couldn’t we D . could we
26. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _________?
A.is he
B. isn’t he
C. must he
D. mustn’t he
27. _____him about this accident, will you?
A. Not tell
B. Don’t tell
C. Not telling
D. Not to tell
28.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _____ she?
A. had
B. did
C. hadn’t
D. didn’t
29. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?
A. doesn’t it
B. does it
C. don’t they
D. do they
30. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, __________?
A. could he
B. didn’t I
C.didn’t you D . could they
31.---He didn’t devote his time to his study, did he?
----____. As a result, he failed al the final exams.
A.Yes, he did
B.No, he didn’t
C. Yes, he didn’t
D. No, he did
32. There must have been a large number of tourists in Yuan Tujiao during the National Days, _____?
A. mustn’t there
B. haven’t there
C. weren’t there
D. didn’t there
A.haven’t you
B. mustn’t you
C. needn’t you
D. don’t you
33. I don’t think what he said at the meeting makes any sense, _________?
A. didn’t he
B. does it
C. did he
D. doesn’t it
34. We never dared to ask him a question, ________?
A. did we
B. didn’t we
C. dare we
D. daren’t we
35. I don’t think he could have made so much money in the past few days,_____?
A.did he
B. could he
C. do I
D. has he
三、完成下列反意问句
1.. I don’t think that she can finish the work this week, _______?
2. You always think that others misunderstand you, ________?
3. I’m sure you would rather she went to school by bus, ______?
4.. His novel must have been published ,________?
5. His novel must have been published last month,______?
6. You could have stayed with my uncle when you stayed in Shanghai, _______?
7. He didn’t believe you were telling the truth, ________?
8. They must have been playing computer games when you dropped in, ________?
9. It was the first time he had failed in the test, _______?
10. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing, ________?
11. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ______?
时态语态（一）：一般现在时及一般过去时
动词时态分为两大类：现在类和过去类
现在类：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时（进行/完成），现在完成时（进行时）；
过去类：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时（进行/完成），过去完成时（进行时）；1.一般现在时用法（do / does/ is ,am are; is/am/are done）
(1)表示现在经常性、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与之连用的时间状语有：always, usually, seldom, in the morning, every day, on Sundays….
(2)表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Light travels faster than sound.
Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.
He told me that the earth moves around the sun.
Failure is the mother of success.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
(3)表示按日程安排及时间表要发生的动作，后接将来时间状语。
The plane takes off at 8:00 . Don’t be late tomorrow.
(4)在时间(when/ before/after/until/as soon as)、条件(if/unless/once/as long as/in case)、让步状语从句中(though/although/even if/even though/whether/no matter +疑问词)，用一般现在时表示将来(有时用现在完成时也可)
You will fail the exam unless you work hard. I’ll tell him the result as soon as I see him.
Once you understand these rules, you’ll find the game easy.
高中英语动词时态和语态填空题 1. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)． 2. On the wall ________(hang) a picture. 3. Don't take it away. It ________(belong) to me. 4. —I haven't seen you for ages. Haven't you graduated from college? —Yes. I________(study) English for four years in Nanjing University. 6. —Li Pin may not come tonight. —But he ________(promise)．16. The water ________ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 12. He ____________(fly) over the Atlantic at this time tomorrow. 14. If you are____________(succeed)，you should work hard. 15. —The light is still on. —Sorry. I ________ (go) and turn it off. 13. ① Look at the timetable. Flight 4026 ________(take) off at 18： 20. ②Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your safety belt. The plane________(take) off. 26. When a computer crashes，you will lose the file you ________ (work) on if you don't save it early enough. 27. I don't understand why you ________ (change) your mind
初中英语时态和语态专项练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________ you ____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________ just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the m edicine. park gate.” 11.“Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let's meet outside the 12．I _________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike. _________ you _________(see) it a nywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the p layground. 17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves. 23．What language ________(speak) in Australia? 24．The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days. 26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once. the workers _______ 27.“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, already ___________(repair) it.” 28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year. 29.“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I _________(ask) to help Tom at home. 30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night. 31．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before. 32．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark. 33．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 34．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month. 35．I ________(wait) until he comes back. 36．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren't you? 37．They _________(be) to that small village several times. 39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
江苏省启东中学学校网站改版采购询价 公告 询价编号: QDZX******** 江苏省启东中学根据XX市财政局、教育局采购管理的有关规定，就XX市教育体育局2020年3月5日批准的XX市教育系统政府采购项目集中采购审批表，江苏省启东中学校园网改版及网站托管维护等服务项目进行询价采购(详细内容见附表)。 说明： 一、本项目的总价最高限价为人民币伍万贰仟肆佰元柒拾伍元（52475），具体内容详见表一，报价超过最高限价的为无效报价。 二、供应商资格要求： 投标人须符合《中华人民共和国政府采购法》第二十二条的规定及《中华人民共和国政府采购法实施条例》第十七条的规定，并在投标文件中提供下列材料： （1）提供营业执照、税务登记证、组织机构代码证（或三证合一的营业执照）副本扫描件，且营业执照中有相关项目的资质。 （2）提供2019年财务审计报告的复印件(原件备查)或开户银行出具的资信证明。 （3）提供近期依法缴纳员工社会保障记录 三、报价注意事项： 1.供应商应按照本询价公告的要求编制报价文件，报价文件应对本询价公告提出的要求和条件作出实质性响应（规格、参数、数量详见表一）。否则按照不响应处理。报价中含相关附件、货物运输、税
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高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.
初三英语中考专题复习：时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.
英语的时态
般现在时 一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律 一般现在时J单三人称：动词r或es ［非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1＞直接在动词后+S like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch,接尾時动词：+es wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es go-goes 4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies ?般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语everyday，often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
3）表示格言或警句中。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much? Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
1)伦love (Cove) sports. 2)Sfie sings (sin^) we(L 3)Tom andjofin _____ w atch (watc? TV every evening. 4)My son goes (g? to scfiooCby 6i忽. 5)teacherusualfy ______ walk帥瑚)to school 6)Tive plus two _____ m akes (ma同seven. 7)TJiey ad I ike 伍匍kirn. 8)加sun____ falls (faj in the west. 二、一般过去时
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
（1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don‘t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词例如：Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us.
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态总结 一般现在时态1一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）,often（经常）,usually（通常）,always（总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/afternoon/evening（在上午/下午/晚上）,every day/week/month/year（每天/周/月/年,at noon/night（在中午/夜里）,on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如：Bruce usually walks to school.布鲁斯通常步行去上学。We have two P.E classes every week.我们每周上两节体育课。2表示现在的特征或状态。如：She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。He is13years old.他13岁了。3表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太阳每天东升西落。When there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。4一般现在时的基本句型1）肯定句：①主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+动词-s+其他如：They live in China.他们住在中国。He likes eating apples.他喜欢吃苹果。2）否定句：①主语+don’t+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其他如：They don’t live in China.他们不住在中国。He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。3）一般疑问句：①Do+主语+动词原形+其他?②Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？如：Do they live in China?他们住在中国吗？Does he like eating apples?他喜欢吃苹果吗？【相关链接】当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下：1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk–talks,live–lives。2）以s,x.,ch,sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如：watch–watches,wash–washes,go–goes。3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如：carry–carries,fly–flies。4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month …),in1989,just now,at the age of5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。1一般过去时态场用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）,last night（昨晚）,last week（上个星期）,four days ago（四天前）,in2002（在2002年）,just now（刚才）,the day before yesterday（前天）。如：He went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了公园。（表示过去某个时间发生的动作）I was ten years old in2003.我2003年才10岁。（表示过去某个时间存在的状态）2表示过去习惯性的动作也用一般过去时。此时常和表示频率的副词：always（总是），often（经常）,sometimes（有时）等连用。如：He always went to school early last year.他去年总是早早上学。3表达去世的人所做的事往往也用一般过去时。如：Ying Zheng was the first king in China.赢政是中国的第一个皇帝。4一般过去时态的构成1）肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他如：
2020年江苏省启东中学高考模拟试卷（一）高中物理 物理试题 一、单项选择题〔此题共6小题，每题3分，共18分。每题只有一个选项符合题意〕 1．玻尔认为，围绕氢原子核做圆周运动的核外电子，轨道半径只能取某些专门的数值，这种现象叫做轨道的量子化。假设离核最近的第一条可能的轨道半径为1r ，那么第n 条可 能的轨道半径为12r n r n =〔n =1，2，3…〕，其中n 叫量子数。设氢原子的核外电子绕 核近似做匀速圆周运动形成的等效电流，在2=n 状态时其等效电流为I ，那么3=n 在状态时等效电流为 A ．I 23 B ．I 32 C ．I 94 D ．I 27 8 2．电磁波和机械波相比较：①电磁波传播不需要介质，机械波传播需要介质；②电磁波在任何物质中传播速度都相同，机械波波速大小决定于介质；③电磁波、机械波都会发生衍射；④机械波会发生干涉，电磁波可不能发生干涉。以上讲法正确的选项是 A ．①③ B ．②④ C ．①④ D ．②③ 3．如以下图所示，用薄金属板制成直角U 形框，U 形框的a 、b 两面水平放置，将一质量为m 的带电小球用绝缘细线悬挂在a 面的中央，让整个装置始终置于水平匀强磁场中；并以水平速度v 向左匀速运动〔v 垂直于B 〕。U 形框的竖直板c 与v 垂直，在那个运动过程中U 形框的a 板电势低，b 板的电势高。设悬线对小球的拉力大小为F ，不计a 、b 面由于运动产生的磁场，那么以下讲法中正确的选项是 A ．一定是mg F = B ．可能是0=F C ．可能是mg F > D ．可能是mg F <，)0(≠F 4．宇航员在探测某星球时发觉：①该星球带负电，而且带电平均；②该星球表面没有大气；③在一次实验中，宇航员将一个带电小球〔其带电荷量远远小于星球电荷量〕置于离星球表面某一高度处无初速开释，恰好处于悬浮状态。假如选距星球表面无穷远处的电势为零，那么依照以上信息能够推断 A ．小球一定带正电 B ．小球的电势能一定小于零
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.di dn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is
九种时态的具体用法： 一、一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时状: often , usually , sometimes, always, every (day等), once/twice a (week等), on (Sunday等), never, in the (morning等)。 如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。 如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning. (开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导)，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句子可以有将来时间。 如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作，动词以come, go为主。如：Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。 Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it. ⑦人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/