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高中英语-词汇考点

高中英语-词汇考点
高中英语-词汇考点

第II部分高中英语词汇试题复习

考点1. engage, be engaged in,take up.

⑴engage使从事于,使忙于(常用被动语态);约束,约定,使订婚;占用(时间等);雇用.

例如:Housework engaged much of her time. 家务占用了她许多时间.

Can you engage that all what he said is true? 你能保证他说的都是真话吗?

I’ll engage to be there on t ime. 我保证准时到达.

⑵be engaged in doing sth 这个短语动词作“从事”讲,其中的engaged是个表语形容词;be engaged to do sth 则是“被任用”的意思,是被动式.

例如:He is engaged in writing a book on English usage. 他正在编写一本讲英语用法的书.

He is engaged to write a book on English usage 他被约编写一本讲英语用法的书.

⑶be engaged to定婚.

例如:John is engaged to Mary. 约翰同玛丽定了婚.

⑷engage in参加.

例如:They engaged in conversation. 他们参加了谈话.

注意:engage含有“占有”的意思;take up也作“占有”解.

1. Studying most of a serious student’s time.

A. engages

B. takes

C. spends

D. pays for

解:答案为 A. 该题题意为―读书占用了认真学习的学生的大部分时间‖.Engage 含有―占有‖的意思;take作―占有‖解时后面应加up ;spend, pay off的主语应该是人.

考点2. work on ,work at.

work at , work on 表示从事于某事情,但work at为一般用语,其深度不如work on.

例如:work at math 学习数学;work on math 致力于数研究;work on some wood cuts 创作一些木刻

1. Mr Zhao, an English teacher, sat up far into the night, a paper on how to teach beginners of English.

A. and worked at

B. and worked on

C. working at

D. working on

解:答案:D. work at为一般用语,其深度不如work on, work at a problem和work on a problem意思不大一样,前者可作学习中的―计算一道题‖解,后者可引伸到生活和工作中的―研究或解决一个问题‖. work out意为―计算出‖.

2. You will have to work the weak points in your English if you want to pass the examination.

A. out

B. at

C. for

D. on

解:选A. work out解决;work on在…上工作;work hard at + subject在…科目上努力工作.

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 1 —

考点3. ⑴more…than.

①more than +名词,表示超出该名词所指,意思是“不止”“不仅仅是”.

例如:We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富.

②more than +形容词或动词,表示加重语气,意思是“非常”“很”.

例如:I am more happy to help you 能帮助你,我特别高兴.

③more than +数词,表示超出该数,意思是“多于”“大于”.

例如:More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.

④more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非”.

例如:That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.

⑤如果在more than之间插入形容词或副词,这时它就有两种含义:一为普通的比较级的用法;二是用来表示“与其说… 倒不如说……”的意思,试比较:

例如:The concert was more enjoyable than the lecture. 音乐会比讲座更令人愉快.

[注意]这种用法也适用于less...than结构.

例如:He was less hurt than frightened. 与其说他受了伤,不如说他吓坏了. 1. —Do you think him naughty enough?

—I’m afraid he’s than naughty.

A. more clever

B. clever

C. much clever

D. much more clever 解:答案:A 在此句中more ..than意为―与其说……倒不如说……‖.

2. We advertised for pupils last autumn ,and got 60.

A. more than

B. more of

C. as much as

D. so many as

解:答案为A. as much as 意为―和…….一样多‖,往往用来表示程度,不能用来修饰可数名词;so many as 虽然可以修饰可数名词,但用于肯定句中要用as many as .more than后跟名词或数量词,表示―超过,不止是,不仅仅是‖,即相当于over.

⑵no better than=only 仅仅, not better than=at most 不超过.

①No more than 仅仅,同……一样不……

His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年.

例如:I could no more do that than you. 你不能做这事,我也不能做.

②Not more than 至多,不超过,不必……更.

例如:There are not more than six people over there .至多有六个人在那里.

1. —I did not do well in the exam. How about you?

—I did you. Maybe even worse.

A. not better than

B. no better than

C. as well as

D. nit worse than

解:答案为B.由maybe even worse(有可能比你还差)推知,前面的句意应是―我做的不比你好多少‖.Not better than不比….好;as well as和…..一样好;not worse than不如……差;no better than不比….好.

2. What a wonder ! They’ve finished30%of the task within one week.

A. no more than

B. no less than

C. not more than

D. much less than

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 2 —

解:选B. no more than= only仅有、只有;not more than = at most 至多,不超过;no less than = Just as many as有…之多;less than少于.根据题意,只有B项符合题意.

3. – How is the article you are reading?

- It is no more than ordinary one. It is .

A. excellent

B. terrible

C. attractive

D. valueless

解:选D. 由no more than ordinary one可知,这篇文章很一般,没什么价值,故选D.

考点4. inform.

be informed of是固定短语,意为“听说;接到……的通知”.

1. He going to the front last year.

A. was informed of

B. was informed

C. was informed from

D. informed him

解:答案:A .be informed of 是固定短语,意为―听说;接到……的通知‖.

考点5. sell.

sell的名词是sale, sale作“售卖,销售”讲是不可数名词.

1. He got four pounds from the of his drawing.

A. sale

B. sold

C. selling

D. sales

解:答案为A .该句话的意思是―他卖画得了四英镑‖.sell的名词是sale, sale作―售卖,销售‖讲是不可数名词.

考点6. ⑴see notice observe watch, look at.

①look (at) 意味着集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调动作.

例如:The old lady was looking at him from head to foot 这位老夫人从头到脚地看着他.

②see强调结果,意为“看见、看到”. 例如:I looked but saw nothing. 我看了,但什么也没看见.

③watch表示所看事物的变化、移动和发展. 例如:We watched that boy swim. 我们观看那个男孩游泳.

[注意]i. look at和watch的区别在于:look at 注意的是它后面的宾语,watch注意的是它后面宾语的举动.

例如:I am looking at the boy. 我在注视这孩子.I am watching the boy. 我在注视这孩子的举动.

ii. look at, see, watch都可跟不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语.例如:We looked at the children walk up the hill. 我们望着孩子们上了山.(强调动作的全过程)We looked at the children walking up the hill. 我们望着孩子们在上山.(强调动作在进行之中)

④see表“看见、看到”时,一般不用进行时态.see还作“看望;送行”讲,这时可用进行时. 例如:I’m seeing him tomorrow . 我明天去看他. We’re going to see him home tomorrow. 我们打算明天送他回家.

[注意]根据习惯选用see和watch.看电视用watch,看电影用see .如:Did you watch TV last night?昨晚你看电视了吗?Have you seen the film? 你看过这部高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 3 —

电影吗?

⑤notice“看到,注意到,觉察到”;偶而看到细小的但可能是重要的事情.

例如:Did you notice anything unusual?你觉察出有任何异样的情况吗?

⑥observe“观察”;从不同的角度长时间地看并研究.

例如:observe the behave-iour of birds 观察鸟的习性/ obs erve stars all one’s life 一生致力于观察星象.

1. Several possible buyers have come to the house.

A. look

B. observe

C. view

D. watch

解:答案为C.该题意思是―几个可能是买主的人来看过房子‖.observe, watch含有―观察‖的意思,look是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语.

2. They the train until it disappeared in the distance.

A. saw

B. watched

C. noticed

D. observed

解:答案选 B. 这句话的意思为―他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方‖.;saw意思是―看见‖noticed―注意到‖;observed ―注意到,观察‖,都强调结果,只有watched ―观察‖强调动作的延续.

⑵scene, sight,view,look.

sight表示“风景名胜、视力,视野”;scene则表示一个地区的自然景色或人为的环境;view多指从高处向下或向远处所看到的景色;look则强调“神色、外表”.

1. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high – rise is that you can get a good .

A. sight

B. scene

C. view

D. look

解:答案选 C. 本句意思为―住在高层建筑的顶层的优势之一就是能看到好的景色.‖

考点7. disturb ,damage, destroy.

disturb意为“搅乱、扰乱”平静、秩序(break the quiet, calm peace or order of…etc.)等;interrupt意为“使中断、阻断”、“插嘴”(break in upon a person/action/speech etc.)

1. The cries of help the peace of night.

A. damaged

B. destroyed

C. interrupted

D. disturbed

解:答案为D. 该题题意为―救命的喊叫声打破了夜晚的宁静‖.

2. The cries for help the peace of night.

A. damaged

B. destroyed

C. interrupted

D. disturbed

解:选D. 考查动词的含义.damage“破坏”;destroy“摧毁”;interrupt“打断(谈话等)”;disturb“扰乱”(多与peace ,quietness plan 等词搭配使用).

考点8. way,means,views,directions.

means“方法”;directions“方向”;views“观点”;ways“方面”.

1. There are usually at least two of looking at every question.

A. means

B. directions

C. views

D. ways

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 4 —

解:答案选 D. 题于意思是―看问题至少从两个方面‖.比较四个词的词义:means―方法‖;directions―方向‖;views―观点‖;ways―方面‖.

考点9. see sb. do/doing, see sth done.

1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.

A. carry out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

解:答案为C .此题考查see sth. done结构,此结构中的sth.即题干中的plan,它作了定语从句中的先行词.此题只要把plan还原,就不难选出正确答案.

考点10. die of ,die from.

die of 常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死;die from 则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.

1. —What did he die ?

—He died old age.

A. of, from

B. from, of

C. from , from

D. of, of

解:答案选D. die of 常表示由于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因而死;die from 则多表示除疾病或情感以外的原因而死.根据答语中的old age 可知选die of 较好.

考点11. be free of change表示“免费”.

1. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .

A. fare

B. charge

C. money

D. pay

解:答案选B. be free of charge 表示―免费‖,charge 表示―收费‖之意.

考点12. mean doing/to do.

mean to sth的意思是“打算做某事”;mean doing sth的意思是“意味着干某事”.

1. —Why haven’t you bought any butter ?

—I to but I forgot about it .

A. liked

B. wished

C. meant

D. expected

解:答案选C. 本题难度较大,因为liked ,wished, meant 和expected 都可接动词不定式作宾语,但从句子的意思解,应选meant .这句话的意思是―我本打算去买,但我忘了‖.

考点13. sure,certain.

(1)be sure of和be sure about.

be sure of(表示“对…..很确信/有把握”)和be sure about(表示“一定会干某事”)后面跟“连接词(疑问词、连词whether)+不定式”结构,意思是“确定……”.

例如:I’m not sure whether to go to the party. 去不去参加聚会我还不能确定. (2)be certain.

①和of(有时用about)连用,后接名词或动名词(用about时不跟动名词),意思是“确信”,只能用人作主语.如:He was too certain of her coming to send for her. 他相信她肯定要来,所以没有打发人去请她.

②后接从句,意思是“确信……,确定……”,只能用人作主语.

例如:I’m certain (that) he saw me.我确信他看见了我.

③后面跟“连接词(疑问词、连词whether)+不定式”结构,意思是“确定……”,只能用人作主语.

例如:They were not certain whether to go or not. 他们不能确定该不该去.

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 5 —

④表示“(某人做某事)肯定无疑的”时,要用It is certain that …句型(该句型中不能用sure, It is certain for sb. to do sth. 这样的用法是错误的.)

例如:It is certain that your team will win. 你们队肯定会赢.

[注意]这一句型可以转换为:Your team is certain to win. / Your team will certainly win.

1. Wait till you are more .It’s better to be sure than sorry.

A. inspired

B. satisfied

C. calm

D. certain

解:答案选D.本题考查形容词的意义辨析.从下句的It’s better to be sure than sorry. 可以判断,此处应选certain,,句意为―等到你更确信,弄确定(不出错)比(没弄确定而出错)向别人道歉更好些‖.其他选项不合句意.

2. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster if a mirror was broken.

A. was sure of striking

B. was sure of having struck

C. was sure to be struck

D. was sure to strike

解:答案选D. be sure of doing 表示―对…..很确信/有把握‖;而be sure to do表示―一定会干某事‖;而strike可作为不及物动词使用,表示―降临‖,本句意思为:―过去许多人相信如果镜子了,灾难一定会降临‖.

考点14. spare.

share表示“共享;共用”;sp end“花费;度过”,save“节省;储蓄”;spare“抽出”.

1. The manager said he could the office- lady a few minutes to talk about her programme.

A. share

B. spend

C. save

D. spare

解:答案选D. 本题考查动词的意义辨析.share表示―共享;共用‖;spend―花费;度过‖,save―节省;储蓄‖;spare―抽出‖.根据句子的意思应选spare―抽出‖.

考点15. live,lively,living,alive.

live做形容词时,表示“现场的;活着的”,可以做前臵定语;lively 表示“生动的,活泼的”,可以做定语、表语或宾补;living 表示“活着的”,可以作表语或前臵定语;alive 表示“活着的”,可以做表语、后臵定语或补足语.

1. The bear was caught .

A. live

B. lively

C. living

D. alive

解:答案选D. live做形容词时,表示―现场的;活着的‖,可以做前置定语;lively 表示―生动的,活泼的‖,可以做定语、表语或宾补;living 表示―活着的‖,可以作表语或前置定语;alive 表示―活着的‖,可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.此处应选alive 做补足语,表示―那只熊被活捉了‖.

2. The World Cup in France was the biggest football match in the world.

A. alive

B. live

C. lively

D. living

解:选B. alive为表语形容词,意为―活着的‖,live可作定语,意为―实况转播的‖符合题意,lively意为―生动的‖,―活泼的‖living意为―有生命的‖.

考点16. on+Ving=no sooner… than…

1. On the news, I felt uncomfortable.

A. I heard

B. heard

C. to hear

D. hearing

解:答案选D. on 表示―在…..之时‖,是介词,后接名词或动名词做宾语,不接从句、不定式或过去分词.

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 6 —

考点17. calm.

1. Wait till you are more .It’s better to be sure than sorry.

A. inspired

B. certain

C. calm

D. satisfied

解:答案选C.本题考查形容词的词义辨析.句意为:等到你弄准确后再说吧,准确总比后悔好. In spired―有灵感的‖;calm―镇静的;平静的‖;satisfied―满意的‖,这三个词都不合句意,此处选certain表示―确定的‖,和后面的sure 对应.

考点18. convenient.

convenient意为“方便的”,常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do ….或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构.

1. Come and see me whenever .

A. you are convenient

B. you will be convenient

C. it is convenient to you

D. it will be convenient to you

解:convenient意为―方便的‖,常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do ….或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构. convenient 常用it 作主语,指时间;另外,whenever 引导时间状语从句,其谓语动词应用现在时表示将来.故选C.

考点19. remind.

remind意为“提醒”,常接宾语从句或用于remind sb. about sth.结构;也可表示“使某人想起/回忆起…..”,常用于remind sb. of sth. /sb 结构. mention(提到、提及)和memorize(记住)都不能用于“v + sb. +of sth, / sb”结构;inform sb. of sth 表示“通知某人某事”.

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 7 —

1. What he said just now me of that American professor.

a. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized

解:remind意为―提醒‖,常接宾语从句或用于remind sb. about sth.结构;也可表示―使某人想起/回忆起…..‖,常用于remind sb. of sth. /sb 结构. mention(提到、提及)和memorize(记住)都不能用于‖v + sb. +of sth, / sb‖结构;inform sb. of sth 表示―通知某人某事‖,不合句意,故选C.

考点20. make(great)progress.

1. He has made a rapid progress in his studies this term. (改错)

解:应把a去掉,progress是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词,同学们容易按汉语意思加上冠词a.英语中还有一些类似的不可数名词,如:news, information, fun, advice等.

考点21. choose from(有几双供选择)与choose(选择几双).

1. There are five pairs ,but I’m at a loss which to buy.

A. to be chosen

B. to choose from

C. to choose

D. for choosing

解:答案为B.动词不定式to choose from在句中作定语.因为所表示的意思是有五双可供选择,而不是选择无双,所以要在to choose后加介词from .

考点22. agree.

一般说来,在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语:afford, agree, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen(碰巧),hope, manage, pretend, refuse, tend, offer, want等. agree with sb. agree with what sb. said . agree on 主语是复数,译为“在…达成协议”.

1. We agreed here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

A. having met

B. meeting

C. to meet

D. to have met 解:答案为C. 此题考查不定式作宾语的用法.动词agree后要求用带to的不定式作宾语,故排除A、B.又根据题意所示,meet所表示的动作没有先于agree所表示的动作,排除答案D,故选C. 一般说来,在下列动词后可接不定式作宾语:afford, agree, decide, demand, expect, fail, happen(碰巧),hope, manage, pretend, refuse, tend, offer, want等.

2. At last both sides agreed the price and they signed a contract(合同).

A. with

B. to

C. on D in

3. I’m quite agreement what you say.

A. in;on

B. on;with

C. in;with

D. on;on

2-3解:CC.

考点23. that = so.

1. — Now that you like the portable personal computer so much ,why not buy one?— Well,I can’t afford computer at present.

A. that expensive a

B. a such cheap

C. that an expensive

D. so a cheap 解:A.

考点24. point.

①point to“显示,说明”. 例如:All the evidence point to his guilt. 所有的证据(物证)表明他的犯罪.

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 8 —

②There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义. be on the point of 意思是“正要……的时候,即将……之时”,in point of 意思是“关于,就……而言”,up to

a point 意思是“在某种程度上”,to the point of 意思是“到……程度”.

1. There is no point further . It won’t help much.

A. on explaining

B. to explain

C. of explaining

D. in explaining 解:选D.

2. The coach was giving up the game when our team scored two points.

A. in point of

B. up to a point

C. to the point of

D. on the point of

解:选D. be on the point of 意思是―正要……的时候,即将……之时‖;in point of 意思是―关于,就……而言‖;up to a point 意思是―在某种程度上‖;to the point of 意思是―到……程度‖.

考点25. doubt.

doubt在肯定句中用if 或whether,否定句中只能用that.

1. There’s no doubt.

A. that Mr John is in good health

B. whether is Mr John healthy

C. whether Mr John is health

D. if Mr John’s health is returning

解:选A.

考点26. state 陈述.

a state of 以…的状态.

1. She is in a poor of health which worries her mother much.

A. position

B. situation

C. state

D. condition

解:选C.

2. —I’m sorry, but can you your views in English?

—That’s OK.

A. state

B. impress

C. debate

D. elect

解:选A.

考点27. call.

call on sb.拜访某人,call at some place拜访某地,call up sb.给某人打电话.

[注意]drop to sb/ at + place 访问某人/ 某地.

1. I called his house, but he wasn’t in. Then I called him but I couldn’t get through, either.

A. at , on

B. on; on

C. at; up

D. on; to

2. The other day Li Ming dropped in Li Fang her home.

A. at;on

B. on;at

C. but;at

D. 不填;on

1-2解:CB.

3. The work a cot of time.

A. calls for

B. calls on

C. calls at

D. calls up

解:选A. call for在此是―要求,需要‖的意思.call on―号召,邀请,访问‖,call up―给…打电话‖,call at―拜访(某地)‖.

考点28. have an advantage over 胜过,比…优越.

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 9 —

1. His height and reach give him a big advantage other boxers.

A. at

B. in

C. over

D. of

解:C.

考点29. glance at瞟,扫视.

1. On the bus I always manage to the headlines in the newspaper.

A. glance at

B. look for

C. look up

D. join to

解:A.

考点30. have a preference for 对…有喜好(performance 表现)

1. He has never liked meat , and has always had a(n) for vegetables and fruit.

A. perspiration

B. feeling

C. idea

D. preference

解:D.

考点31. attitude.

be attitude to sth. 对某事的态度;be attitude with sb. 对某人的态度.

1. I wonder what’s your attitude the problem yesterday.

A. in ; discussing

B. to ; to be discussed

C. towards; discussed

D. with ; being discussed

解:C.

考点32. for once就这一次;once again 在一次;at once 马上;once more再一次.

1. In general , the old man is generous .But , he was mean to an old beggar .

A. at once

B. once again

C. for once

D. once over

解:C.

考点33. run over溢出,车辆、辗过,复习;run out跑出去,被用完;run off 逃跑;run in to遇见;run down往下跑;run across遇见.

1. The cup was full and the water in it was .

A. running over

B. running out

C. running off

D. running away 解:A.

考点34. come up出现;come out长出、出版;come along来到;come to one’s life 苏醒;come at = arrive at到达.

1. We saw a big black bea on us from the woods.

A. coming up

B. coming out

C. coming back

D. coming away

2. Difficulty is temporal. Good luck will sooner or later.

A. come along

B. come to

C. come over

D. come at

1-2解:AA.

考点35. pat on the + 身体的部位“打在… 部位”. 如:pat on the head打在头上.

1. He was head when his grandma saw him.

A. patted on the

B. patted on his

C. patted in the

D. patted in his

解:A.

考点36. fit,match,suit.

①fit 与sui可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思.fit 指大小、尺寸合体,suit指颜色,

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 10 —

花样或款式适合.

如:The coat fits me well. 这件上衣我穿着很合身.

The colour of the c loth suits a woman at my wife’s age. 这布的颜色适合我妻子年龄的妇女穿.

②match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配.

如:The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully. 人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬得极为优美.

1. I can’t go that far .Long plane trips don’t me.

A. agree with

B. agree to

C. fit for

D. match with

2. He knows a lot about film .No one in our class can him in that knowledge.

A. catch

B. suit

C. compare

D. match

1-2解:AD.

3. The shirt is two sizes for me. Would you please show me another one?

A. larger

B. too large

C. more large

D. very large

解:B习惯用语问题.说明:英语中,表示“(衣帽等)太大或太小因而不合适“,须用too large/small for sb. “对某人大几号为”“sizes too large for sb.”

考点37. enjoy.

enjoy done sth. 喜欢某事被做;enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事.

1. I enjoy noodles by my mother ,which taste very delicious.

A. cooked

B. cooking

C. being cooked

D. being cooking 解:A.

考点38. leave.

①leave sth done.留下某事被做.

②leave… with,leave…to. 二者都可用来表示“把……托付(交给)”的意思.用to时,有时含有“赠送”之意;用with时,含有托付某人“保管、处理”之意. leave 后接人的名词时,一般只用leave… with 结构.

如:She had left a number of books with me. 她把许多书籍交给了我.

Leaving me with a relative,he went to join the Red Army. 他把我托付给一位亲戚之后,就去参加红军了.

1. alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.

A. Leaving

B. left

C. To be left

D. Having left

2. It seems, everybody, that some of the questions will have to be left because of the time limit .

A. answered

B. unanswered

C. to answer

D. answer

1-2解:BB.

考点39. contribute 投稿.

1. That man? Oh ,he is Mr Hancock , one of the several regular authors our Morning Post with their good articles.

A. reading

B. contributing to

C. recommending

D. relating to 解:B.

考点40. break down崩溃,(谈判)失败;break out 战争爆发;break in 插嘴;break up关系破裂.

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 11 —

[注意]broken是形容词,译为“损坏了的,不好的,弱的”.

1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have with no agreement reached.

A. broken down

B. broken out

C. broken in

D. broken up

2. He managed to make himself with his English.

A. understand; breaking

B. understand; broken

C. understood; breaking

D. understood; broken

1-2解:DD.

考点41. seat , sit.

⑴sit是不及物动词,而seat是及物动词,使用seat时要用be seated或seat oneself 两种形式.

如:“玛丽坐在书桌旁.”这句话可译为:Mary sat at the desk. / Mary was seated at the desk. / Mary seated herself at the desk. /而不能译为:Mary seated at the desk.

⑵sit只能用作动词,而seat除用作动词外,还可用作名词,意思是“座位”.

如:“Here’s a seat for you. 要表达“请坐”. 可以说:Have a (the)seat/ take a (the) seat意思相当于sit down. Take this seat. 请坐这儿.

⑶set 表示“使坐于坐的姿势”. 如:He set the child on his knee. 他让孩子坐在膝上.

1. When the speaker found all the guests ,he began his speech.

A. seated

B. taken their seats

C. sitting down

D. seating

2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.

A. seat

B. seating

C. seated

D. to be seating

1-2解:AC.

考点42. so 与such.

so : ①so + adj(adv);②so + adj + a(n)+ n单数;③so + many / few+n复数或so+much/little+不可数n.

such: ①such+adj+n复数/不可数;②such+a(n)+adj +n单数.

如:She’s such a clever girl th at everyone love her. [So+adj+that+结果状语状句= such+a(n)+adj(adv)+n+that+结果状语从句]

1. There were many people to do it ;so you needn’t worry about it.

A. so

B. such

C. these

D. the

解:B.

考点43. be known as, be known by, be known for, be known to.

①be known as意为作为……知名,后接“身份”名词.

如:She was well known as an excellent dancer . 大家公认她是一位优秀的舞蹈家.

②be known by意为“凭……而知”,by 表示手段或标准,作“通过”,“按照”讲. 如:A tree is known by its fruit. 从它结的果就知道它是什么树.

③be known for意为“因……而出名(著称),因……而众所周知”,for 表示原因. 如:West Lake is known for its beautiful scenery. 西湖以风景优美而闻名.

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 12 —

④be known to意为“为……所知,……所熟知”.介词to 后的名词或代词表示为“谁”所知,不能用by.

如:He’s known to the police as a criminal. 他是警察所熟知的罪犯.

[注意]“众所周知”的句型是It is kn own that …;“我们都知道”的句型是It is known to us(all)that …

如:It is known that the earth goes round the sun.

1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M.

A. knowing

B. known

C. being known

D. to be known

解:B. known相当于(who was)known.

考点44. allow.

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事.= allow doing但不能allow to do sth.

1. You shouldn’t allow games near the classroom for it’s too noisy.

A. student playing

B. to play

C. students to play

D. to playing

解:C.

考点45. stand.

stand for赞成;stand by支持;stand against反对;stand up起立;stand by旁观,stand by sb.支持某人.

1. They will you even though you don’t succeed.

A. stand for

B. stand up

C. stand against

D. stand by

2. When the house was on fire,they just .

A. stood in

B. stood up

C. stood for

D. stood by

3. A space voyage requires that all equipment should extreme heat and powerful radiation.

A. stand up to

B. stand by

C. stand up for

D. stand for

1-3解:DDA.

考点46. be up to胜任.

1. – Do you know what the children are ?

- Sorry , I don’t know , but if you like, you can it.

A. up for, see with

B. up to, see to

C. up at, see off

D. up with, see to 解:B.

考点47. lay the foundation of表示“奠定…的基础”.

1. The two leaders have the foundations of a new era in cooperation between their countries.

A. laid

B. lied

C. lain

D. set

解:A.

考点48. wait for(等候,等待);wait on (伺候,接待).

1. She entered the big shop and looked around for a salesman .

A. to wait for her

B. waiting for her

C. to wait on her

D. waiting on her

解:C 词语辨析与不定式问题.思路:①辨析:wait for(等候,等待);wait on (伺候;接待),后者符合题意,②根据题意,“她环顾四周”的目的是想“找一个售

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 13 —

货员来接待她”,因而须用一个不定式来作目的状语.

考点49. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…

1. The boy pretended when his mother entered.

A. reading

B. to read

C. to be reading

D. being read

解:选C. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…,pretend只能接不定式.

考点50. cheat.

1. The young man has cheated the old lady

A. 300 yuan

B. at 300 yuan

C. for 300 yuan

D. of 300 yuan 解:D 动词搭配问题.说明:cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物. 有类似搭配的还有:rob sb. of sth.抢夺某人的某物. 如:The war robbed him of his wife and children. (战争夺去了他的妻子儿女)

考点51. by and by =soon.

1. The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will come back .

A. by and by

B. one by one

C. after a while

D. long before

解:A. 习惯用语问题.本题句意为:那年轻妇女在英国留学已两年,她不久就要回国了.辨析:四个选项中,by and by =soon, before long(不久以后),正符合题意.其余三个是;one by one(一个接一个地),after a while(过了一会儿)和long before(很久以前),都不合题意.

考点52. little money;small money/ change.

1. I’m sorry , I don’t have money on .

A. little; me

B. little; myself

C. small; me

D. small; myself

解:C词语辨析问题.辨析:①little money(几乎没有什么钱),(small money/ change 零钱);②have sth. on/about/with sb. 表示―(身上带)有‖,其中sb.只能用人称代词的宾格(见本题).又如:I’m sorry I’ve no money with me.

考点53. sleep(睡觉),sleep late(起床晚,睡懒觉),go to sleep = fall asleep(入睡),go to bed(上床,去睡觉).

1.The boy was so excited in bed that he at about 11 pm last night.

A. slept

B. slept late

C. went to sleep

D. went to bed

解:C 词语辨析问题.本题句意为:那男孩躺在床上,十分激动,以致大约晚11点左右才入睡.辨析:sleep(睡觉),sleep late(起床晚,睡懒觉),go to sleep = fall asleep(入睡),go to bed(上床,去睡觉).

考点54. get/receive a letter in reply(见本题);get/receive a reply to one’s letter; get/ receive an answer to one’s letter收到回信.

1. – Have you received my ?

– Yes, It reached me only two days ago.

A. answer letter

B. answering letter

C. reply letter

D. letter in reply

解:D 习惯用语问题.说明:―收到回信‖可用下列方式表达:get/receive a letter in reply(见本题);get/receive a reply to one’s letter; get/ re c eive an answer to one’s letter等.对策:遇到此类问题时,应特别注意中英两种语言各自独有的表达习惯,切忌―生搬硬套‖的Chinese English.

考点55. turn.

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 14 —

turn in = hand in;turn out 翻出来,原来是;by turns人轮流做;in turns排队,轮流;turn up出现;turn down拒绝;turn off 关掉,转换车道.

1. I have my dictionary because there are too many new words in this article.

A. turned

B. to turn

C. turn to

D. to turn to

解:D 动词搭配问题.思路:①根据上下文,考查点的空白处应填入“查阅(turn to);②由于句中的谓误动词是have , turn to又不可能作have的并列谓语,因而必须用非谓语动词形式to turn to.注意:其中第一个to是不定式符号,而第二个to是介词.

2. That’s he bell. Please your test papers .

A. turn in;in turn

B. turn on;in turns

C. turn in;by turn

D. turn on;by turns

解:选A. turn in = hand in,in turn轮流.

3. The police told the suspected thief to his pocket.

A. turn up

B. turn in

C. turn out

D. turn down

4. The manager his request for a day off.

A. turned off

B. turned down

C. turned away

D. turned out

5. Don’t let yourself be by people who try to sell thing at the door.

A. turned down

B. turned off

C. taken in

D. taken to

6. There were six of us in the boat,so we rowed .

A. by turn

B. in turn

C. by turn

D. in turn

7. I want John to two essays every week.

A. turn out

B. turn up

C. turn in

D. turn for

8. We the motorway at exit2.

A. turn for

B. turn on

C. turn off

D. turn to

3-8解:选CBCCCC.

考点56.wide.

widely(副词)意为:“广泛的”,表抽象概念,而wide作副词表具体概念,此处意为“大大的”.

[注意] wide也可作adj.

1. He’d like to sleep with the window at night.

A. open wide

B. open widely

C. wide open

D. opened wide

解:选C. 本句中形容词作介词with 的宾补,widely(副词)意为:―广泛的‖,表抽象概念,而wide作副词表具体概念,此处意为―大大的‖. 而open为adj.,故用adv.→adj.

考点57.pay back报复,偿还;pay off还清;pay for支付…的费用;pay out 付出巨款.

1. The teacher’s efforts when one of his students was admitted to Beijing University last summer.

A. paid back

B. paid off

C. paid for

D. paid out

解:选B. pay back报复,偿还;pay off还清;pay for支付…的费用;pay out付出巨款.

2. Can you lend me $100? And I’ll on Friday.

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 15 —

A. pay for you

B. pay off you

C. pay you back

D. pay you out

解:选C. pay for 后接―所购之物‖,意为―支付‖;pay off 后常接debts ,意为―尝清(债务)‖,后接某人时,意为―发清工资解雇(某人)‖;pay back 意为―偿还‖;pay out 意为―支付;还债‖.

考点58.

考点59. gain one day快一天.

1. As we all know,if we are flying to New York from Beijing,we will one day.

A. miss

B. win

C. gain

D. lose

解:选C. gain one day快一天.

考点60. end.

end up with 以…结束;end up in failure或victory或successful.

1. The man whom I think to be a black sheep in our village will the imprisonment.

A. end up with

B. be ended up with

C. end up in

D. be ended up in

解:选A.

考点61. be worried about,be concerned for.

1. The child’s mother was very for his safety when he didn’t come back from school at the usual time.

A. afraid

B. worried

C. concerned

D. careful

解:选C. be worried about = be concerned for 表示“关心”.

考点62.heart and soul 意为“全心全意”.

1. As far as I know,his father always devotes himself heart and to his scientific research.

A. head

B. soul

C. foot

D. mind

解:选B. heart and soul 意为“全心全意”.

考点63.distance.

1. The picture looks more beautiful .

A. at distance

B. at a distance

C. in distance

D. in the distance

解:选B. at a distance表示―在稍远处‖.

考点64.before.

⑴before表示“在……的前面”,等于in front of,二者常可通用. 如:He sat before me. = He sat in front of me. 他坐在我前面.

⑵ before表示“直到……”,before,until两者可以互换的情况:

①如果主句谓语动词是终止性动词,只能用它们的否定式.这类动词有:open,start,leave,arrive,finish,stop,tell 等. 如:I didn’t leave the poor child until / be fore his mother came back./ Don’t open the door until / be fore the train stops.

②当主句谓语动词是持续性动词时,可用其肯定式.这类动词有:stand,stay,

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 16 —

wait,be,talk等. 一般现在时表将来. 如:I will wait until / before he comes to my help ./ I shall stay here until / before you come back.

③在肯定句中,当主句谓语动词是终止性动词时,只能用before. 如:He almost knocked me down before he saw me.

④当主句谓语动词受表示一段时间的状语修饰时,只能用before. 如:It was quite some time before he found the elephant at all.

⑶当强调从句谓语动词来不及发生时,一般也只用before,常译为“不等……就”.如:Before I could get in a word he had measured me. / He went out before the meeting started .

⑷①before long的意思是“不久以后”其句中的谓语动词可用现在、过去或将来时态. 如:I hope to see you before long 希望不久以后能见到你.

②long before 的意思是“好久以前”其句中的谓语动词用过去时态或完成时态. 如:That happened long before .(= It was long before that happened )那是很久以前发生的事.

⑸It wasn’t long before …是个常用句型,意为“不久”.如:It was not long before we got there. 不久,我们到达那儿.

1. It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.

A. that

B. until

C. since

D. before

解:选D.

2. It five years before we again,l et’s keep in touch by writing letters.

A. will be;meet

B. is;meet

C. will be;will meet

D. was;met with 解:选A.

3. will be years we meet again.

A. There;since

B. There;after

C. It;that

D. It;before 解:选D. before在时间上可表某时间之前也可表某时间之后.

考点65.fun.

①It is fun doing sth. 干…很有趣. ②have fun作乐,开心. 例:We had a lot of fun at the party .我们在聚会中玩得很高兴.

1. It’s great fun a teacher.

A. to be

B. being

C. to have been

D. to be being

解:选B.

2. Don’t the disabled ; they can’t stand.

A. make fun of; to make fun

B. make fun at; being made fun of

C. make fun of ; being made fun

D. poke fun at; being made fun of

解:选D.

考点66.miss不见.

①miss doing错过做某事.(无miss to do sth.)

②miss的形容词为missing,无missed. 如:I’ve found the missing book. 原来不见的那本书我找到了.

[注意]ⅰ. Lost有“遗失”、“不易找到”的意思. 如:lost keys丢失的钥匙;My pen is lost. 我的笔丢了.

ⅱ. gone≈missing, 但只能作表语,是“不见了”的意思. 如:My watch is gone. 我高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 17 —

的手表不见了.

1. I am sorry that I missed you.

A. seeing

B. to see

C. see

D. saw

解:选A.

考点67.sail.

sail for +目的地出航到某地,sail for +目的地[不用to].

[注意]for不能换用to.

1. The ship sailed Xiamen 30. miles an hour.

A. for;at

B. to;at

C. for;by

D. to;with

解:选A.

考点68.dance to伴随…跳舞.

1. The girls danced the music of Paul Mauriat’s band.

A. with

B. to

C. by

D. of

解:选B.

考点69. name.

in the name of以…名义;by name叫出名字.

1. I greet you the name of the president.

A. with

B. at

C. in

D. by

2. The teacher knows all his students name

A. by

B. with

C. for

D. in

3. That’s a small island I’ve forgotten.

A. whose name

B. of which the name

C. the name of which

D. A or C

1-3解:选CAD.

考点70. come.

come off = hold come along= get along 起来come up 出现

come about= happen come out= publish come on 到来

come round = come to 醒过来come down to 传下来come across = meet 遇见

come at扑向[注意]at与for区别在于一个表示“在…”,一个表示“对…” .

1. How does it that he is so 八达岭y off when he earns quite a good salary?

A. come out

B. come up

C. come along

D. come about

2. –You aren’t quite yourself today.

- Yes,I feel a cold .

A. coming down

B. coming along

C. coming on

D. coming over

3. This song come to us from the tenth century.

A. on

B. down

C. along

D. forward

1-3解:选DCB.

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 18 —

考点71. time .

1 by the time 到……为止;at a time一次;at one time曾经;one third the time

3的时间;at the / this / that time在这/那时;take your time慢慢来,别紧张;in time for及时赶到,in time of 万一碰到,once a time= once upon a time从前

1. you get this letter I’ll be in Canada

A. at the time

B. On the time

C. By the time

D. In the time

2. This used to be a very pretty valley .

A. at one time

B. one times

C. at times

D. for a time

3. There’s no need to rush back – just .

A. take your time

B. have your time

C. look at your time

D. on your time

4. Don’t try to do everything at once ,take it a bit.

A. at a time

B. at the time

C. at times

D. all the time

5. I agreed but later changed my mind.

A. at the time

B. at times

C. all the time

D. in the time

6. He did it it took me.

A. one-third a time

B. one-third time

C. the one-third time

D. one-third the time

7. of great danger,always act bravely.

A. In the time;the Smiths

B. In time;the Smiths’

C. In time;the Smiths

D. In the course,these Smiths

8. I used to go mountain climbing every summer.

A. Once a time

B. At a time

C. At one time

D. At the time

1-8解:选CAAAADCC.

考点72. play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑.

1. He is disabled .Please don’t play a trick him.

A. at

B. on

C. to

D. by

解:选B.

考点73. manner 与manners.

manner表示方式,manners表示礼貌,为单数.

1. It is to shake hands with their friends when they meet in China .

A. impolite

B. good manner

C. bad manners

D. good manners

解:选D.

2. It’s a traditional for Chinese to get together to have a rich meal during the Spring Festival.

A. habit

B. custom

C. practice

D. manner

解:选B. habit“(个人的)习惯”;custom 指一个民族、社会、国家的“风俗习惯”;practice“实际做法,习惯性工作方式”;manner“做事的方法,态度,举止”.

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 19 —

考点74. hope 与wish.

hope一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望,故常译为“希望”,而wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望,故常译为“但愿”,with 和hope 均可接不定时作宾语.

如:I wish to come tomorrow 但愿我明天能来.(I want to come but I am not sure whether I can come or not)/ I hope to come tomorrow 我希望明天能来(I want to come and I think I can)

[注意]lose hope失去希望[与lose heart灰心搭配类似,是固定短语,中间不能有their 等].

1. Michael’s parents had almost of ever seeing him again.

A. lose hope

B. lose their hope

C. lost hope

D. lost their hope 解:选C.

考点75.crack,crash ,break,split.

1. Don’t pour hot water into a glass. It might.

A. crash

B. break

C. split

D. crack

解:选 D. 本题考查相似词语的辨析crack 破裂,裂开缝但不完全断开;crash 破碎(发出很大的声响);break(完整的东西因外力)断裂;破碎,split劈开,裂开.

考点76. pick up,look up,pick out,hold up.

1. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

A. looked up

B. took for

C. picked out

D. picked up

解:选A. look up查阅;take …for假定某人(事)为他人(事);pick out挑选人(物),分辨出某(物);pick up接(某人),获悉,拾起等.

2. The traffic was by an accident.

A. held together

B. held out

C. held on

D. held up

解:选D. hold up ―堵塞‖.

考点77. indicate

1. He his willingness with a nod of his head at the meeting.

A. agreed

B. argued

C. forecast

D. indicated

解:选D. 点头应是―示意,暗示‖愿意.

考点78.urge.

1. His wife urged the family somewhere and have a good holiday.

A. he would take

B. on him take

C. for him to take

D. he take

解:选D. urge 作―催促,力劝,强烈要求‖解,常用于urge sb . to do / urge on sb. sth/ urge (that可省略)从句(谓语动词用should型的虚拟语气,should此处省略)

考点79. at any rate= any how无论如何.

1. I think we can’t give up the opportunity to study.

A. at any rate

B. at that rate

C. step by step

D. at this speed

解:选A. at any rate = any how无论如何.

考点80. offer,pay,charge,spend.

1. —How much did you for the curiously shaped vase?

高中英语高考总复习高三英语总复习—词汇试题复习— 20 —

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

高中英语高频词汇表打印版

100 1. the 2. of 3. and 4. a 5. to 6. in 7. is 8. you 9. that 10. it 11. he 12. was 13. for 14. on 15. are 16. as 17. with 18. his 19. they 20. I 21. at 22. be 23. this 24. have 25. from 26. or 27. one 28. had 29. by 30. word 31. but 32. not 33. what 34. all 35. were 36. we 37. when 38. your 39. can 40. said 41. there 42. use 43. an 44. each 45. which 46. she 47. do 48. how 49. their 50. if 51. will 52. up 53. other 54. about 55. out 56. many 57. then 58. them 59. these 60. so 61. some 62. her 63. would 64. make 65. like 66. him 67. into 68. time 69. has 70. look 71. two 72. more 73. write 74. go 75. see 76. number 77. no 78. way 79. could 80. people 81. my 82. than 83. first 84. water 85. been 86. call 87. who 88. oil 89. its 90. now 91. find 92. long 93. down 94. day 95. did 96. get 97. come 98. made 99. may 100. part 200 101. over 102. new 103. sound 104. take 105. only 106. little 107. work 108. know 109. place 110. year 111. live 112. me 113. back 114. give 115. most 116. very 117. after 121. name 122. good 123. sentence 124. man 125. think 126. say 127. great 128. where 129. help 130. through 131. much 132. before 133. line 134. right 135. too 136. mean 137. old 141. boy 142. follow 143. came 144. want 145. show 146. also 147. around 148. form 149. three 150. small 151. set 152. put 153. end 154. does 155. another 156. well 157. large 161. such 162. because 163. turn 164. here 165. why 166. ask 167. went 168. men 169. read 170. need 171. land 172. different 173. home 174. us 175. move 176. try 177. kind 181. change 182. off 183. play 184. spell 185. air 186. away 187. animal 188. house 189. point 190. page 191. letter 192. mother 193. answer 194. found 195. study 196. still 197. learn

版3500高考英语词汇表

v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表(3500左右) A a (an) art. 一(个、件……) able a.能够,有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约,到处,四处 prep. 关于,在各处,四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席,不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故,意外的事according【to】按照,根据 ▲account n. 账目,描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责,谴责,控告ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛 achieve vt.达到,取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v.表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏), 行动,做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的,主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的,现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加,增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来,合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在(信封、包裹等)上写名字、地址, 演说(讲) ▲administration n.管理,行政,施行, 政府,内阁(任期) admire v.钦佩,羡慕 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学, 入会) ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进,促进,前进 【in advance在前面,预先,事先】 advantage n. 优点,好处 adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 affair n. 事,事情 afford vt.负担得起(…的费用),抽 得出(时间),提供 afraid a. 害怕的,担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲

初中、高中英语单词带音标全

初中英语词汇表 注:n 名词v 动词adj形容词 adv 副词prep介词conj连词 phr.短语num数词pron 代名词 第一册1----833 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts]what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?]pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim]n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim]I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three[θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七 29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s]prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau]adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三 42fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u]int喂(问候或唤起 注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英 国人 53 in English[in'i?gli?]phr. 用英 语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box['penslb?ks]n 铅 笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔 62 sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?] n 卷笔刀 63 eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦 64 room [ru:m] n 房间 65 book [buk] n 书 66 map [m?p] n 地图 67 desk [desk] n 书桌 68 cup [k?p] n 杯子 69 bag [b?g] n 书包 70 compute r[k?m'pju:t?]n电脑,电 子计算机 71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标 72 bed [bed] n 床 73 keyboard ['ki:b?:d] n 键盘 74 isn't ['iznt]isnot 的缩写形式 75 pear [p??] n 梨 76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n 香蕉 78apple ['?pl] n 苹果 79 orange ['?:rind?] n 橙子,橘子 80 egg [eg] n 蛋 81 bike [baik] n 自行车 82 bus [b?s] n 公共汽车 83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车 84 jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车 85 Chinese['t?ai'ni:z]adj中国的,中 国人的;n 中国人,汉语 n 中国人,汉语 86Japanese[,d??p?'ni:z]adj日本的, 日本人 n日本人,日语 87look [luk] v 瞧,看 88 who [hu:] pron 谁 89 she [?i:] pron 她 90 he [hi:] pron 他 91 bird [b?:d] n 鸟 92 Its [its] pron 它的 93 do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句 的助动词) 94 don't [d?unt]do not 的缩写形 式 95 know [n?u] v 知道,懂得 96 think [θi?k] v 想,认为 97 Mr=mister ['mist?] n 先生(用于 姓名前) 98 very ['veri] adv 很,非常 99 picture ['pikt??] n 图画,照片 100 Mrs ['m?s?z] n 夫人 101 boy [b?i] n 男孩 102 girl [g?:l] n 女孩 103 woman ['wum?n] n 妇女,女人 104 man [m?n] n 男人,人 105 cat [k?t] n 猫 106 his [hiz] pron 他的 107 teacher ['ti:t??] n 教师 108 her [h?:] pron 她的 109 everyone ['evriw?n] pron 每人, 人人 110 here [hi?] adv 这里,这儿 111 today [t?'dei] adv & n 今天 112 at [?t] prep 在 113 school [sku:l] n 学校 114 at school phr. 在学校 115 sorry ['s?ri] adj 对不起,抱歉的 116 where [hw??] adv 在哪里 117 home [h?um] n 家 118 at home phr. 在家 119 How are you?你(身体)好 吗? 120 fine [fain] adj (身体)好的 121 thanks[θ??ks] n 谢谢(只用复 数) 122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可 以 123 thank[θ??k] v 谢谢 124 goodbye [,gud'bai] int 再见,再 会 125 bye [bai] int 再见 126 parrot ['p?r?t] n 鹦鹉 127 sister ['sist?] n 姐,妹 128 father ['fɑ:e?] n 父亲 129 mother ['m?e?] n 母亲 130 box [b?ks] n 盒子,箱子 131 excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅 132 me [mi:] pron 我 133Here you are 给你 134 but [b?t] conj 但是 - 1 - / 69

(完整版)最新整理:人教版高中英语单词表

必修1 Unit 1 △ survey n.调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视 calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须 concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj .松的;松开的 △ vet n. 兽医 go through 经历;经受 △ Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(何二首都) Netherla nds n.荷兰(西欧国家) △ Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 Germa n adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n .德国人;德语 △ Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set dow n 记下;放下;登记 series n. 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系歹U; —套 △ Kitty n .基帝(女名) outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und) 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thu nder vi.打雷;雷鸣 n .雷;雷声 en tire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 vt.使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病 △ Ion eli ness n.孤单;寂寞 highway n. 公路;大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n. 小包;包裹 pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱 △ Margot n. 玛戈(女名) Overcoat n. 大衣;外套 tee nager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处;进展 △ gossip vi. &n.闲话;闲谈 fall in love 丿相爱;爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt. 倾斜;翻倒 power n. 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not …any Ion ger 不 再 part ner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 adv.完全地;全然地;整个地en tirely

完整word版,高考英语3500词汇表中英文

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