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英语常用短语的用法与练习(1)

英语常用短语的用法与练习(1)
英语常用短语的用法与练习(1)

英语常用短语的用法与练习(1)

1. above all首先;尤其;最重要的是;

例句:

①We have all but finished the work.

②The day turned out fine after all.

③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

④He wasn't at all tired.

⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,确实)?

⑥There were twenty in all at the party.

⑦Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。

短语:

above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先,最重要的是”。first of all是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。in all表示“总共;总而言之”。after all表示“毕竟”。all in all 从各方面考虑;总的来说;not at all 不用谢;all long 一直,始终;all but 几乎,差点没(=almost,nearly)

配套练习:

单项填空

①—Would you like to see a film with me

—I’d love to, but I cannot; ____ , I am busy. For another, I don’t want to go out today.

A. for one thing

B. for example

C. for another thing

D. above all

②I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in

a quiet neighborhood.

A. in all

B. above all

C. after all

D. at all

③In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now.

A. in all

B. after all

C. above all

D. at all

④I’d like buy a house --- modern, comfortable, and _____ in

a quiet neighborhood.

A. in all

B. above all

C. after all

D. at all

2. by accident = by chance偶然;无意中;不小心;

用法:

by accident,其意为“偶然地”“无意地”,主要用作状语,有时也用作表语。

例句:

①Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。

②I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。

③None of my inventions came by accident. 我所有的发明都不是偶然的。

by短语:

by contrast 对比之下;by mistake 错误地;by hand 用手;用体力;by machine 用机器;

配套练习:

(1).用“by+n.”构成的短语填空:

①I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’s umbrella ______ .

②These toys are made ______ instead of _______ , so they are very expensive.

③She had found the file ________ .

(2).单项填空

①Last Sunday I met my first teacher by _____ in a minibus, which is beyond my expectation.

A. chance

B. far

C. effect

D. way

②An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the

southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.

A. at random

B. by chance

C. in turn

D. on occasion

③If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave

a _____ .

A. message

B. letter

C. sentence

D. notice

④Sorry, I took your pen _____.

A. by heart

B. by mistake

C. on purpose

D. by the way

3. accuse ...of... 因……控告/指责……;

用法:

accuse的宾语后接of,介词的宾语表示指责或指控的具体内容。如:

accuse sb of carelessness指责某人粗枝大叶;后接复合宾语,宾补由介词as引出。如:They accused his brother as Smith’s accomplice(帮凶);常用于被动结构中。如:Of what was the man accused

例句:

①I don’t thin k anyone can accuse him of not being frank. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。

②You can’t accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening. 你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行,他整晚都在我家。

辨析:accuse/charge

accuse, charge这两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。

accuse v.指控,控诉,常与介词of连用。

charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。

配套练习:

单项填空

①Tom ___ his boss of having broken his word.

A. blamed

B. accused

C. charged

D. scolded

②The policeman stopped him when he was driving and ___ him of speeding.

A. charged

B. accused

C. blamed

D. scolded

③The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.

A. scolded

B. charged

C. accused

D. punished

④It wasn’t my fault. Don’t worry! I wasn’t ___ you.

A. conveying

B. referring

C. hearing

D. accusing

⑤The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ____ him of speeding.

A. warn

B. accused

C. charged

D. deprived

4. be addicted to对……上瘾;入迷;沉溺于(其中to为

介词);

addict vt.使……成瘾;addict n. [C] 入迷的人;有瘾的人;addictive adj.使成瘾的;上瘾的;addiction n.沉溺;成瘾;上瘾;入迷;

例句:

①Schoolboys are easier to be addicted than schoolgirls to net.男生比女生更容易上网成瘾。

②He was addicted to cocaine.他吸可卡因上瘾。

③He was addicted to gambling. 他赌博成瘾。

addict短语:

be addicted to sth./doing sth. = addict oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于某种嗜好;醉心于某种活动

配套练习:

单项填空

①Her husband is so ___ to smoking that he can’t give it up.

A. addicting

B. addictive

C. addicted

D. addiction

②The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ___ love stories for long.

A. addict

B. addicted

C. been addicted to

D. addicted himself

③She says she’s unable to give up smoking; she’s completely ___.

A. addicting

B. being addicted

C. addicted

D. having

addicted

④I shouted at him, but he couldn’t hear me. He ___.

A. was addicted to read

B. became addicted to reading

C. became addict to reading

D. was addicted in reading

⑤Although she is only 17 years old, she ____ drugs for two years.

A. Addicts

B. has addicted to

C. has addicted

D. has been addicted to

5. in addition (常与to连用)此外;

用法:

in addition是介词短语,作副词用,相当于词组as well,其后不

能跟名词或其他任何成分,一般位于两个句子中间或置于句末。位于

两个句子中间时,常用逗号与句子隔开。

in addition to是介词短语,其后接名词或代词等作其宾语,意义

大体相当于as well as和 besides。

例句:

①There are many shops around the railway station. In addition,

there are some newly built hotels there. 火车站附近有很多商店,此外,那里还有一些新建的旅馆。

②Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.

玛丽舅母为我们去郊游准备了三明治,另外还准备了一袋甜饼。

配套练习:

单项填空

①Dr Bake is a professor of physics. ___, he is a famous writer.

A. In all

B. In brief

C. In fact

D. In addition

②___ the price, the dress doesn’t suit me.

A. Apart from

B. In addition

C. Except for

D. Except

③I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing.

A. except

B. except that

C. except for

D. in addition

④_____ the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest.

A. In addition to

B. Besides

C. Despite

D. Though

⑤___ many young people, he likes this kind of dance.

A. Instead of

B. In spite of

C. In addition to

D. In common

with

⑥You must remember that there are six other applicants ___ the names on the list.

A. in addition

B. except

C. in addition to

D. except for

Keys:

1. ABCB

2. (1). ①by accident/chance/mistake ②by hand; by machine

③by accident (2). ABAB

3. BBCDB

4. CCCBD

5. DABCDC

英语学业水平测试必备短语

1.A 2.as usual和往常一样be related to和……相关,和……有联系 3.as well as也;还;而且be satisfied with对……感到满意 4.ask for请求be strict with对……要求严格at first首 先be supposed to应该……,应当… 5.at home在家be surprised at惊奇 6.at last最后be used to对……习以为常,习惯于,适应 7.at least至少because of因为belong to属于 8.at most最多borrow…from向……借…at noon/night在正午/在晚 上both…and两者都,既……又… 9.at present目前,当前begin with以……开始break down损坏;坏 掉either…or或者……或者break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发end up以……告终 10.bring in引来,引进,吸收enjoy oneself玩得愉快,享受bring up教育, 培养even if即使by accident/chance偶然;意外/偶然fall asleep入睡 11.by air/bus/train/ship乘坐飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船fall ill患病,病倒 12.by mistake错误地fall for上……的当,受……的骗,对……信以为真 13.by the way顺便;附带说说fall out(头发等)脱落call on拜 访far from远离 14.call up打电话给……,打电话feed on以……为食,吃can’t helping doing禁 不住做某事;忍不住去做某事fill in/out填充care for/about喜欢,照顾(病人)/喜欢find out寻找;查找 15.carry out实施,执行,进行figure out想出,理解,明白;计算出,演算出 16.catch up with赶上;追上fill…with用……填充check in/out报到,登 记/结帐,查明first of all首先 17.cheer up使振奋;使高兴起来focus on集中,关注close down关闭,使停业, 使倒闭for example例如

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动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

英语短语大全

work out是什么意思及反义词 1.锻炼身体,做运动 2.成功地发展 3.理解 4.算出,解决,慢慢地想出 5.制定出,拟定出 6.挖尽,开采光 wrap up是什么意思 v. 1.【俚语】住口,闭嘴,别再捣乱 2.(sb)(使)穿得暖和 3.(sth)圆满完成,顺利结束(协议或会议等) be born什么意思及同义词 v. 出生于 order of magnitude的中文意思恒星等级,数量级 wipe out什么意思及同义词 1.(尤指做滑雪或冲浪等体育运动时)跌倒,翻跌下来 2. wipe sb out 使疲惫不堪 3. wipe sb/sth out 彻底消灭;全部摧毁 slip away是什么意思及用法 v. 逃走 jet lag什么意思及同义词 n.[U] 飞行时差综合症;时差反应 roller coaster什么意思及同义词 n. 1.(游乐场的)过山车,环滑车 2. 不断变化的局势 access code怎么翻译及发音选(存)取码 what is more的中文释义而且;更重要的是 come after https://www.doczj.com/doc/a017645259.html,的中文翻译及用法 v. 1.跟着…来,跟在…后面 zip code的中文意思 (美)=postcode 美国1963年采用的邮政编码制度 with reference to是什么意思及用法 ad.关于 every day是什么意思每天 work on的中文翻译及音标 v.对 ... 起作用,企图影响或说服,忙于 work up是什么意思及用法 1.激发;使激动 n. 1.【医】诊断检查 hand brake什么意思及同义词 n. 手刹 account executive的中文释义 n. 1.(广告或服务业的)业务经理,业务员 strep throat的中文意思 n. 1.【医】脓毒性咽喉炎 with regard to怎么翻译及发音 ad. 1.关于 worn out https://www.doczj.com/doc/a017645259.html,怎么翻译及发音 [ wear out ]的过去式 do someone a favor是什么意思 v. 1.帮某人一个忙

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