高考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）
A
Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads，but their days are numbered．A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US．That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020．
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety'--- drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey．While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems，the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed．That said，charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA．
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years．Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away．Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade critics．Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money．As well as advancements on the road，electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies．Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel，having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over．Now，the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back．Steps towards electric air travel are also being made，with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes．The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality．
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions．Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles，it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent．However，because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles，they cannot claim to be completely
emission-free．That said，as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources，electric vehicles will become even cleaner．
1.Which is the best title for this passage？______
A. My Dream Car
B. History of Electric Cars
C. Problems with Petrol Cars
D. Driving into the Future
2.As used in Paragraph 2，the underlined word "hurdle" means ______ ．
A. aim
B. barrier
C. consequence
D. step
3.What is the function of Paragraph 4？______
A. To introduce the history of electric travel．
B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars．
C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars．
D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used．
B
Half a year ago I came across a book called "Salt，Sugar and Fat．How the Food Giants Hooked US"，but finished it only recently．I am far from being a fan of junk food，
over-salty，or over-sweet stuff，and honestly this food doesn't appeal to me at all．Maybe it is related to the fact that I grew up in Russia and at that time we were not so exposed to the foreign，especially made in America foods．We knew Coca Cola，Pepsi，juice powder and Cheetos，but this stuff was not so cheap or available to buy it every day and we couldn't buy them in large quantities．We didn't know the word "fat" was not a bad thing but a normal of life for some people．We always had sweets and especially on holidays they were served as a dessert along with a cake．Russians like eating sweets when they drink tea．Even with my passion to desserts I still can't relate myself to the people Michale Moss was writing about，those consumers who could not say "no" when it came to junk food．
What I found interesting in the book was that the author didn't focus on diets，necessity to exercise，sleep well at night and all other things we all are pretty aware of．The aim was not to teach people how to live but instead，after having made a huge research，interviewed more than 100 people in the food industry，Moss reveals the ugly of the food business．It puts all the facts in front of us and offers a choice：to buy or not to buy．However，the answer was known at the very beginning．Moss mentions the well-known food like Coca，Cola，Pepsi，Nestle and some others and tells how skillfully the consumers can be cheated when it comes to choosing what to put in the food basket in the supermarket．We like this taste of a chocolate，the crispy chips，and sweet porridges because it was all put on test by groups of scientists who made experiments to reveal what kind of taste will be most appealing to us．It involves brain，of course．Apart from scientific researches，it was also due to successful marketing strategies and plans that people prefer to buy food．
In this companies' money race，the most vulnerable（易受伤害的）victims are kids．They can't tell good from bad and love everything that makes them feel good．Commercial ads of fast food particularly targeted kids and played on the fact that mothers can't fully control what their children eat because they spent all day at work．Mothers themselves buy chocolates bars and com flakes for their kids，guided by a powerful brainwashing that actually，these products were not unhealthy，on the contrary，it was encouraged to give them to kids，because fat and sugar provide energy，so they are good，right？
Giving a credit to some food companies，they made attempts to fight the trend，but consumers，who already worked a habit of eating too salty，too fatting and too sweet products，didn't react to the changes．So the companies returned to the old policy．Surprisingly，such behavior was strongly backed up by the government．
I would definitely recommend reading this book not only to those who struggle in the battle with his addiction to fast food but also people living healthily．It casts light on many things，including how vulnerable we can be in front of corporations and their powerful and accurate marketing strategies．
4.In the book "Salt，Sugar and Fat．How the Food Giants Hooked US"，Moss focused
on ______ ．
A. how to keep fit．
B. how junk foods are made
C. How to buy healthy food
D. how food companies cheated us
5.What is the author's attitude towards the government？______
A. objective
B. supportive
C. positive
D. negative
6.The author wrote the passage mainly to ______ ．
A. introduce a healthy diet
B. expose the ugly side of food companies
C. call on the potential readers to live healthily
D. recommend the book written by Moss
C
What exactly is intelligence? There aren’t any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science, until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene(基因) linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.
Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.
Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these. “The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”
Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isn’t everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素) in intelligence.
Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps there’s hope for us all!
7.What is the topic of the passage?
A. The relationship between genes and intelligence.
B. IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.
C. How to develop intelligence.
D. What makes intelligence.
8.Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?
A. To make a suggestion.
B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To prove an idea.
D. To give an example.
9.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.
B. Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.
C. Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.
D. Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.
10.What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The development of intelligence.
B. The idea of multiple intelligences.
C. IQ isn't everything for intelligence.
D. Alternative views have been put forward.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase，deciding what to bring and being afraid that you've forgotten something？(1) ．Hope they can transform the way you pack．Keep a Basket Handy
Do you wait until the last minute to pack？Keep a basket in your bedroom，living room，or bath room that you can use to throw in items you'll need to pack as you come across them．(2) ．Besides，you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport．
Buy Wrinkle-free Clothing
You won't need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they're made from wrinkle-free materials．(3) ．You'll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination．
Keep Old Packing Lists
Chances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items．Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach，ski resort，and city-that way，you'll always have a list of at least the basics．(4) ．So you don't need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists．
Schedule a Packing Time
Time can slip away from you before a trip-you may be caught up at work，at home，or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life．(5) ．That way，you will not need to do your packing frantically（狂乱地）from the last minute to 1o' clock on the day you leave．
A．This makes you less likely to forget the stuff．
B．The best way to do this is to save them on your computer．
C．Buy necessary stuff when you arrive．
D．Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack．
E．That's why I've distilled （提炼）the art of packing down to some essential tips．F．Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase．
G．Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase．
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
My dad is my hero because he is brave，skilled，and respectful．I know many people say their dads are their heroes，but my dad (16)me about becoming a man，which is (17)important for a young boy．
Respect goes a long way with my dad，as does patience．As a（n）(18)，my dad must (19)
people every day，some of whom are nice and some are not．Either way，he (20)his
well-mannered attitude．
Dad is not afraid of many things，or if he is，he doesn't tell me (21)he wants to seem tough．He may not be a big guy but since he works with his (22)all day，he is very strong．Dad works outdoors in all kinds of (23)but the worst thing he has to do is (24)up and work in an attic （顶楼）in the middle of the summer．Trust me，this is the (25)place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back (26)，what is in your lungs will make you (27)for hours．
My dad and I have a very good (28)．We talk about almost everything．We go hunting，fishing，and everything a dad and son would do．My dad and I enjoy hiking (29)because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that．He has (30)and taught me everything I need to know about (31)．
I am (32)to be the son of Mike C．，and would not have it any other way．People come up to me all the time to (33)me I have a good dad．It makes me feel (34)that a lot of people think so (35) of him．He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me．This is why my father is my hero．
16. A. arranges B. teaches C. worries D. reminds
17. A. specially B. extremely C. nearly D. hardly
18. A. worker B. officer C. electrician D. engineer
19. A. look after B. deal with C. wait for D. search for
20. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps
21. A. though B. unless C. until D. because
22. A. brain B. mouth C. hands D. legs
23. A. positions B. situations C. conditions D. destinations
24. A. climb B. put C. send D. set
25. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest
26. A. down B. over C. inside D. up
27. A. rest B. cough C. ache D. sleep
28. A. relationship B. friendship C. agreement D. companion
29. A. widest B. least C. most D. latest
30. A. learned B. referred C. shown D. collected
31. A. animals B. nature C. study D. skills
32. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud
33. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise
34. A. well B. good C. nervous D. nicely
35. A. easily B. seriously C. highly D. lightly
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking
people whether they were happy．The responses to the question were various，even some quite funny ones (1) （include）．Although people played jokes (2) the answers，it did not take long (3) they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness．
It is certain that people's views on happiness (4) （affect）greatly by their own life
experience．Unfortunately，too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of (5) decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of
wealth．Some people whose (6) （intend）is to make big money appreciate (7) （be）given any chance to multiply their income，believing that is (8) their happiness
lies．Some are eager to inherit their parents' property，especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids．Even worse，some would rather break the law to satisfy their
financial desire or seek their fortune (9) （legally）．
In my opinion，happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life．Therefore，live your life (10) the fullest and be happy．
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.假定你是中学生李华．美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项
活动．请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词．
写作要点：1．表示对客人的欢迎；2．介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3．表达对客人的祝愿．
写作要求：1．词数不少于100；
2．称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
不能使用真实姓名和学校名称．
Dear American guests，
38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was on ly ten years old． He was at home with his elder sister Jane． Tom was doing his home work when he heard raised voices． At first he thought nothing of it since customers in t he motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud， but he soon realized th is time it was different．
"Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop．" someone yelled．
Then a thick burning smell filled the air． When Tom opened the front door of their f lat to investigate， a thick cloud of smoke greeted him． The motorcycle shop had caug ht fire and people were running and crying．
Jane， who had been playing the violin in her room， hurried to the living room． T hey rushed out of the door and along the corridor（走廊）through the smoke．They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stop ped in her track． She turned around and headed back the way they came． Tom had no idea what she was doing， but he followed suit．
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them， wh o they called Makcik， Malay for auntie． Jane began banging on Makcik's door， but got no answer． As the smoke thickened around them， Tom could see many of their n eighbors-some still in their pyjamas-running for safety． The thought of fear crossed his mind．
"She would have run for safety like everyone else!" Tom cried． However， Jane ref used to give up． "I know Makcik's still inside．" She said she was familiar with Makci k's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping． She pounded the door． "
Go downstairs． Go now! Go!"
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph1：
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up．
Paragraph 2：
Luckily， some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help．
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D
【解析】1．D．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代．而未来的车辆一定是电动时代．分析选项可知D
项（驶向未来）符合题意，故选D．
2．B．词义猜测题．根据第二段破折号后的内
容 "．One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety' - driv ers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey．" 可知，让司机在行驶中担心会电用光的一定是车的一个缺点，障碍．分析选项（A目标；B障碍；C后果；D步骤，手段）可知B项是符合题意的．故选B．
3．D．推理判断题．根据第四段的第一句
"As well as advancements on the road， electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies．" 除了公路上（汽车）的进步，电动交通工具正朝着海洋和天空方向发展．由此可知电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中．分析选项可知D项（描述电动交通工具的不同的用途）符合题意，故选D．
本文属于科技文类．汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们，但很快会被电动车辆所替代．电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展．而未来的车辆一定是电动时代．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
4.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D
【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段的句子
"． Moss mentions the well-known food like Coca， Cola， Pepsi， Nestle and some others and tells how skillfully the consumers can be cheated when it comes to choosing what to put in the food basket in the supermarket．"可知，在
"Salt， Sugar and Fat． How the Food Giants Hooked US"，这本书里Moss专注于食品公司怎么欺骗我们的．故选D．
2．D．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段的句子
"So the companies returned to the old policy． Surprisingly， such behavior was strongly ba cked up by the government．"可知，作者对于政府的态度是消极的．故选D．
3．D．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段的句子
"I would definitely recommend reading this book"可知，作者写这篇文章是推荐我们读Moss的这本书．故选D．
本文是一篇说明文．作者给读者介绍Moss的一本书，书中揭露一些食品公司向消费者销售垃圾食品的本质．推荐人们读这本书，提倡健康的饮食习惯．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事
实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
7.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述智力并不是受单方面影响，而是受多种因素影响的，本文介绍了多元智力说。
主旨大意题。由文章的第一自然段What exactly is intelligence？开篇，下文均是围绕这一问题展开，由此可知答案为D。故选D。
2.推理判断题。From their research,
they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ.从他们的研究中，他们已经发现，在高智商的这些人中，他们的基因都有稍微的不同，这点是相同的。
An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in qu estion,分析显示，在高智商的小孩儿中有百分之三十二都有思考问题的基因。所以下文他们用的数据是为了来证明这一观点。故选C。
3.推理判断题。Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence,
IQ isn't everything.Many alternative views have been put forward recently.
One example is the idea of multiple intelligences,
which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner.许多心理学家认为，当谈到智力的时候，智商并不代表一切。许多新的观点已经被提出，其中包括多元智力说。由此可知Howard Gardner认为，智力包括多个因素是正确的。故选B。
4.
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的
"One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Har vard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory"可知，其中的一个例子就是20世纪80年代由Howard Gardner提出的多元智力说，它提供了一个比智商理论更为宽广的观点，由此可知This指代的就是前面提到的多元智力说，故选B。
11.【答案】
【小题1】E 【小题2】A 【小题3】F 【小题4】B 【小题5】D
【解析】EAFBD
36．E．理解判断题．根据文章Hope they can transform the way you pack希望他们能改变你的包装方式；E项：That's why I've distilled （提炼）the art of packing down to some essential tips．这就是为什么我把包装艺术归纳为一些基本技巧的原因．符合文意，故选E．
37．A．推理判断题．根据文章
Keep a basket in your bedroom， living room， or bath room that you can use to throw in ite ms you511need to pack as you come across them在你的卧室、客厅或浴室里放一个篮子，当你遇到它们时，你可以用来把你需要打包的东西扔进去．可知这使你不太可能忘记这些东西（This makes you less likely to forget the stuff）；故选A．
38．F．联系上文题．根据前文You won't need to worry about carefully packing your items
of clothing if they're made from wrinkle-free materials．可知如果你的衣服是用防皱材料制成的，你就不必担心它们的包装．F项：Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase．把他们裹成一个球，或者放在手提箱的底部．符合文意，故选F．39．B．文章衔接题．根据前文Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach，ski resort，and city-that way，you'll always have a list of at least the basics．可知保存从以前的度假到海滩，滑雪胜地，和城市的旧包装清单-这样，你将永远有至少基本的清单．可知最好的方法是把它们保存在你的电脑上（The best way to do this is to save them on your computer）；故选B．
40．D．推理判断题．根据文章
Time can slip away from you before a trip-you may be caught up at work， at home， or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life在旅行前，时间可能会从你身边溜走--你可能会被工作、在家或其他日常生活中的责任所困扰．可知在出发前确定一个晚上收拾行李（Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack）；故选D．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些方法，以此来改变你的包装方式，让你更好的生活．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
16.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】C
【解析】1-5． BBCBD 6-10． DCCAD 11-15． ABACC 16-20． BDCBC 1．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． arranges安排；B． teaches教；C． worries担心；D． reminds 提醒．句意：我知道很多人说他们的父亲是他们的英雄，但是我的父亲教我成为一个男人．故选B．
2．B．考查副词及语境理解．A． specially专门地；B． extremely极其；C． nearly几乎；D． hardly几乎没有．句意：这对一个男孩来说是极其重要的．故选B．3．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． worker工人；B． officer官员；C． electrician电工；D． engineer工程师．根据下文的
Trust me， this is the 10 place you will experience as an electrician可知，作者的父亲是一名电工．故选C．
4．B．考查动词词组及语境理解．A． look after照顾；B． deal with处理，和……交往；C． wait for等待；D． search for寻找．句意：每天我父亲必须和人打交道．故选B．5．D．考查动词及语境理解．A． offers提供；B． makes制作；C． hides隐藏；D． keeps 保持．句意：他保持着彬彬有礼的态度．故选D．
6．D．考查连词及语境理解．A． though虽然；B． unless除非；C． until直到；D． because 因为．根据语境，此处指"他不告诉我，因为他想看上去是坚强的"．故选D．7．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． brain大脑；B． mouth嘴；C． hands手；D． legs 腿．根据语境，此处指"因为他用双手工作，他非常的强壮"．故选C．
8．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． positions位置；B． situations情况；C． conditions
环境；D． destinations目的地．句意：父亲在户外各种环境中工作．故选C．9．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． climb攀爬；B． put放；C． send发送；D． set设置．作者的父亲是电工，此处应指"攀爬"．故选A．
10．D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． coldest最冷的；B． highest最高的；C． best最好的；D． hottest最热的．根据常识可知，在夏天，顶楼肯定是最热的地方．故选D．11．A．考查副词搭配及语境理解． A． down向下；B． over通过；C． inside向内；D． up向上．根据语境可知，此处指"当你回到下面的时候"．故选A．
12．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． rest休息；B． cough咳嗦；C． ache疼；D． sleep 睡觉．根据语境可知，此处指"你肺里的东西会让你咳嗦数小时"．故选B．13．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． relationship关系；B． friendship友谊；C． agreement 协议；D． companion陪伴．句意：我和我父亲有一个很好的关系．故选A．14．C．考查最高级及语境理解．A． widest最宽广；B． least最少；C． most最多；D． latest最晚．句意：我和我父亲最喜欢远足．故选C．
15．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． learned学习；B． referred提及；C． shown展示；D． collected收集．句意：他展示和教给我一切在……上我需要知道的东西．故选C．16．B．考查名词及语境理解．A． animals动物；B． nature自然；C． study学习；D． skills 技能．前文提到了远足和到户外去，此处应指"关于自然的东西"．故选B．17．D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． excited兴奋的；B． eager渴望的；C． surprised 吃惊的；D． proud骄傲的．句意：我为成为Mike C的儿子而感到骄傲．故选D．18．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． ask问；B． warn警告；C． tell告诉；D． promise 许诺．句意：一直有人来告诉我，我有一个好父亲．故选C．
19．B．考查形容词和副词及语境理解．A． well健康的，好地；B． good好的；C． nervous 紧张的；D． nicely漂亮地．句意：这让我感到很好．故选B．
20．C．考查副词及语境理解．A． easily容易地；B． seriously严肃地；C． highly高高地；D． lightly轻轻地．think highly of sb．"高度评价某人"．故选C．
本文为记叙文．作者在文章中回忆了自己的父亲，回忆了父亲对自己人生的影响．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】
【小题1】included 【小题2】on
【小题3】
before
【小题4】
are affected
【小题5】a
【小题6】intention 【小题7】
being
【小题8】
where
【小题9】illegally
【小题10】
to
【解析】1．included．考查非谓语．此处include 和ones之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形似表示被包括．故答案为included．
2．on．考查固定搭配．固定搭配：play jokes on"跟某人开玩笑"．故答案为on．3．before．考查连词．考查固定句型it did not take long before…不久之后才…．故答案为before．
4．are affected．考查被动语态．people's views 人们的观点和affect之间是被动关系．人们的观点受到他们经历的影响．故答案为are affected．
5．a．考查不定冠词．句意：不幸的是，太多的人把富有看作是幸福，而那些自愿接受财富摆布的人却没有减少的迹象．结合句意可知答案为a．
6．intention．考查名词．whose在定语从句中意思是…的，后面需接名词形式，故答案为intention．
7．being．考查固定结构．动词appreciate后面跟doing作宾语，故答案为being．
8．where．考查连接词．句意：相信这就是他们幸福的所在．分析句式可知，此处是表语从句，从句中lie并不缺宾语，所以用where表示状语．故答案为where．9．illegally．考查副词．此处修饰seek their fortune需用副词形式，意思是非法获得财富．故答案为illegally．
10．to．考查介词．最后一句考查固定的短语，live your life to the fullest充分享受你的生活，to是介词．故答案为to．
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了幸福不应该建立在金钱的基础上．
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
37.【答案】Dear American guests，
On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you．【高分句型一】We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities．（表示对客人的欢迎）
As scheduled， we have English Talent Show today． The purpose of this program is to dev elop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking． The pr ogram consists of the following activities： recitation， singing， word spelling， storytelli ng and so on．【高分句型
二】 The Show will begin at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Centre．（介绍此项活动）
Dear guests， you are welcome to take part in some activities． I hope we students will bene fit from your presence．（再次表示欢迎）
I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us． Thank you．（表达对客人的祝愿）
【解析】高分句型
1．On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you．
句子里，固定短语On behalf of 表示"代表"．
我谨代表学校向您表示热烈的欢迎．
2．The program consists of the following activities： recitation， singing， word spelling， storytelling and so on．
句子里，固定短语consists of表示"由…组成"； and so on表示"等等"．
这个节目包括下列活动：朗诵、唱歌、拼写、讲故事等等．
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达．
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾．
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）．
．
38.【答案】Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.（高分句型一）Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.（汤姆被烟呛着了，没
办法呼救）
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind. She told them Ms. Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself.（高分句型二）People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom's joy was immense.（邻居们的帮助，使得汤姆得到了救援）
【解析】汤姆家楼下的汽车店发生了火灾，汤姆和姐姐Jane赶紧从家里出来逃生，快到走廊尽头的时候，Jane突然停了下来，往回跑去。原来，她是要去救同住一楼的70多岁的Makcik。所给短文写到Jane坚持不懈的敲Makcik的门，要求学生续写这个故事。所给故事比较好理解，主要考查学生的基本理解能力和表达能力。
所给范文符合故事的情节发展，突出了"正能量"。范文中，不仅描述了人物的具体行动，还描述了人物的内心感受，内容充实，符合实际。
高分句型一：Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.时间好像静止了，虽然他们大概只呆了两、三分钟。本句是一个让步状语从句，though引导让步状语从句"尽管"。
高分句型二：She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself.她被抬下楼，然后冲到医院，在那里她终于苏醒过来。本句是一个定语从句，先行词为hospital，在定语从句中做状语，所以用where来引导。
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题。它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力。在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。
2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析 21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is_______we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 拓展：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。 22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see. A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A.indicate指示；B.investigate调查；C.imitate模仿；D.innovate改革。故选C。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。 23.Self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A.that B.where C.which D.when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。拓展：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/a015788029.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
徐老师 2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A.Take fitness classes. B.Buy a pair of gym shoes. C.Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.What to drink. B.Where to meet. C.When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A.She might want a ticket. B.She is looking for the man. C.She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
浙江省2019届高考《英语》模拟试题（一） 英语试题 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟,不含听力） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize? Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from. Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever. 1.Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____. A. he made enough money B. he hated war C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund D. he liked to live in a peaceful world 2.Nobel Prizes come from _____. A. all Nobel’s money in the fund B. AllNobel’s money in his company C. all the interest from the fund D. some of the interest in the fund 3.Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?_____. A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Mostof Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars. C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries. D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. B When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are. People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited. 4. Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 5. What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D
【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。 【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。 【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。 【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。 【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。 【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原
2019年浙江省温州市高考英语模拟试卷（2月份） 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分） A ‘Turtle time!，loudly called out by one of my newly-found friends，meant the beginning of either a morning or afternoon shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida，Indonesia．Upon arrival at the project each day，we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking．Would it be the highly desirable ‘turtle feeding'，the pretty fun ‘tank cleaning'，the exciting ‘medicine administering' or the less appealing ‘fish cutting'？Fine in theory but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while you're cutting! Life at the turtle project was fun because twice a day we got to hang out with sea turtles．By ‘hang out'，I obviously meant ‘work'，as we were on shift，but it certainly didn't feel like work．Another fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world，it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken，Australian slang mixed with French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friends in the USA．Of course，not all the time at Turtle Camp was consumed by volunteering．Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay，a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing，an awesome beach bonfire complete with a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guitar playing and singing skills． Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully，the love and care provided at the turtle project would ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big，wide and scary ocean． 1.Which task is less fun to the volunteers at Turtle Camp？______ A. Turtle feeding． B. Tank cleaning． C. Medicine Administering． D. Fish Cutting． 2.What does the underlined sentence imply？______ A. The volunteering was a challenge． B. The time at the camp was difficult． C. The work at the project was a delight． D. Communication was time-consuming． 3.When setting free the two turtles，the volunteers felt a sense of ______ ． A. achievement B. belonging C. loss D. independence B If you're looking at livable cities as inspiration for your holiday，you'll miss out on many great tourist destinations．According to Mercer's 2018 Quality of Living Survey，Moscow ranks 167 and Beijing only 119，yet both provide ample visitor pleasures．Meanwhile high-ranked cities such as Kobe （神户）or Seattle may be easy places to live in，but offer only passing interest to tourists．In truth，many of the world's most livable cities are a little dull． The world isn't rushing to visit Canberra or Montreal．In fact，none of the world's 10 most visited cities appear in Mercer's top 20．Clearly，considerations that create enjoyable holiday destinations differ from those that make cities fine places to live in． This should be no surprise，since livability lists aren't concerned with tourists or even local residents but rather expats（侨民）．Mercer，for example，is a British-based professional service firm whose lists supply multinationals with human resources information about where to locate their businesses．"The success of foreign business is influenced by issues such as ease of travel and communication，personal safety，and access to public services，says Slagin Parakatil，who oversees Mercer's research．In short，Mercer considers whether cities are attractive to business and investment，and have good schools，hospitals and housing while such factors seldom influence tourists． Still，Mercer's Quality of Living Survey has its uses for tourists，since it also looks at natural and cultural environments and recreation．It ranks public transport and infrastructure（基础设施）particularly highly，a consideration shared by the World Economic Forum in reports on tourism and travel competitiveness．This includes hotels，rental-cars and even ATM availability，all of which make a destination friendly to expats and visitors alike． 4.What do we know about livable cities？______ A. They hardly offer tourist passing interest． B. They may not be good tourist destinations． C. They can arouse the inspiration of visitors． D. They are usually highly ranked by tourists． 5.What is Mercer more concerned about when ranking livable cities？______ A. Tourist attractions． B. ATM availability． C. Business-friendliness． D. Local residents． 6.Why does the writer use Mercer's Quality of Living Survey？______ A. To make his view convincing． B. To compare those livable cities． C. To better understand the survey． D. To support the British-based firm． C Every day around the world，thousands of people with little to no scholarly training in art history walk into museums．They may or may not read notice boards that share relevant information of the artworks or artists．Imagine，before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls，museum visitors were required to read a 15- or 20-page introduction to each piece or each artist．How many people would go to museums if that were the case？ Yet this seems to be the expectation when it comes to reading classic literature．Classic novels typically come with 15- or 20-page introductions，which often include spoilers，assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover，be absorbed in，and be surprised by the story world．Also，apparently，we mustn't read classics alone，without experts guiding our experiences． However，classic literature is in a unique position to show us that we're not alone in our pains and joys．By taking us out of our time，classic books free us to see beyond the set of beliefs we stick to and to connect human experiences that remain alive across time and place．What could be more grounding，more comforting，than seeing ourselves in the battles，longings，and pleasures that have played out across hundreds，thousands of years of human history？Our personal engagement is the first step of a longer journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understanding of ourselves and our world．We may，for example，feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter though we despair of the world she lived in． While we're letting go of things，let's stop worrying about understanding everything．We can't．It will be fun if we embrace curiosity，the pleasure of working out a mystery，and our common relationships as humans．We can feel，for example，the power of self-sacrifice in Charles Dickens'A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack full understanding of the cultural references and language． 7.Most museum goers ______ ． A. enjoy reading notice boards B. understand the artworks well C. lack professional art knowledge D. share common interest in artworks 8.What can the spoilers in Para.2 possibly be ？______ A. Story writers． B. Readers' expectations． C. Guiding experts． D. Plots given away in advance． 9.What prevents readers enjoying reading classics？______ A. Showing curiosity about the writers． B. Letting go of things．
2014江苏高考英语卷答案解析（单选部分） 21.Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed. A.though B. as C. since D. unless 21.A. 本题考察连词用法。根据句意结合常识来判断，A选项更合理：“尽管历史无法改变，教训却能够被吸取来面对未来。”B选项也有尽管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主谓”结构中。C选项是最大干扰项，“既然，由于”。似乎说得通，但是题干前后两句并非因果关系。D选项相当于if not. 22.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must. A. which B.when C.as D. where 22. D. 本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词where. 句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。” 23.---How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? --- Well, the media it in a variety of forms. A.cover B. will cover C.have covered D.covered 23. C. 本题考察时态的用法。“你了解将在南京举行的青奥会么？”“各大媒体已进行了全方位的报道。” 24.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay . A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion 24.C. 本题考察介词短语。A.就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持体形 D. 流行。根据句意，“Tom坚持早上跑步并且还常常做俯卧撑来维持体形．” 25. Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensate 25.A. 本题考察动词词汇量。A.追逐，追求。B.注册，登记。C.提供，常接双宾语。D.赔偿，补偿。根据句意可知，高才生受到各大公司的青睐，成为争相录用的对象。 26.---What a mess! You are always so lazy! ---I’m not to blame, mum, I am you have made me. A.how B.what C.that D.who 26.B.本题考察名词性从句。“这么乱！你总是这么懒！”“妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。”言外之意是，“You made me what I am.” 27.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained powerful in the last year’s election. A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue 27.A. 她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。本题考察名词词汇量。A. 象征，代表。B.肖像C.身份。 D. 雕像，塑像。 28.The idea “happiness”, , will not sit still for easy definition. A.to be rigid B.to be sure C.to be perfect D.to be fair 28.B.本题考察不定式做插入语的常见短语。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B. 毫无疑问，可以肯定地说。C. 为了完美。D.公平地说。根据句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地说，并非一成不变，因此很难定义什么是幸福。” 29.The lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.
2014年3月23日浙江省高考英语听力试题与答案（附听力原文）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do about the dress? C A. She’ll change it. B. She’ll return it. C. She’ll buy it. 2. What are the speakers talking about? B A. Buying DVDs. B. Borrowing DVDs. C. Sharing DVDs. 3. What did the woman think of Dana’s speech? C A. Boring. B. Important. C. Well-prepared. 4. What does the man mean? A A. He is unable to give help. B. He will carry the boxes later. C. He refuses to pay for boxes. 5. When is Simon supposed to arrive? B A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:10. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where do the speakers plan to go? C A. The woman’s home. B. A museum. C. A library. 7. Why does the woman want to go on Saturday afternoon? B A. To enjoy nice weather. B. To sleep late in the morning. C. To avoid the crowd. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. Why did the man borrow the woman’s computer last time? A A. He needed it for his paper. B. His computer was broken. C. He used it for his computer class. 9. Why does the woman feel happy? B A. The man can lend her a computer now. B. The man will use his own computer. C. The man will study better.