2021新人教版高考英语Unit 3Amazing people名师导学
Unit 3Amazing people
对应学生用书p31
重点短语,汉译英
1.启航______________________________
2.更好的，占优势____________________________
3.听说____________________________
4.和……取得联系__________________
5.好奇__________________
6.取得成功，奏效；还清、付清(债务)______
7.掌管，控制(某物)__________________ 8.直到今天________________
9.载入史册________________ 10.迫切(渴望)做……________________
11.对……有影响______________ 12.感到骄傲________________
13.不久以后______________ 14.与……有关系______________
15.实现梦想______________ 16.作为……而著名________________
17.敬佩________________ 18.导致；结果是……__________________
19.(偶然)遇见，发现______________ 20.碰运气，发财______________
[答案]
1.set sail
2.be superior to
3.hear of
4.get in touch with
5.be curious about
6.pay off
7.be in control (of sth.)
8.to this day
9.go down in history10.have a strong desire to do 11.have an effect on12.be proud of
13.shortly after14.have sth.to do with / be in connection with15.live one's dream16.be known as
17.look up to18.result https://www.doczj.com/doc/a014155082.html,e across20.make a fortune
句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.What is certain，though，is that‘the curse of the mummy’remains a riddle to this day.(P43，L46-47)
可以肯定的是，人们所见到的“UFO”至今仍是个谜。
What ____________ is that______________________________________________________.
2.It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time，but I think he was also a really great person.(P107，B)
众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。
________________ to all that ______________________________.
3.They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut，but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.(P58，L17-19)
我们不仅从她那里学到了许多英语知识，而且学到了许多外国文化知识。
We have learnt not only ____________________，but also ______________________________.
4.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.(P58，L23-25)
正是他的优秀品质赢得了村民们的信任与爱戴。
It ______________________ that __________________________________.
[答案]
1.is certain；the “UFO” people have seen remains a riddle to this day
2.It is well known；the earth goes round the sun
3.a lot of English from her；a lot about the cultures of foreign countries
4.is his good quality；wins / has won the trust and love of the villagers
对应学生用书p32
☆重点单词☆
1.preserve (preserves / preserved / preserved / preserving)
vt.保护；保存；保持
I think some ancient customs __should__be__preserved__.
我认为一些古老的习俗应该保存下来。
The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies.
古埃及人懂得保存尸体的方法。
You can preserve meat or fish in salt.
你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。
同/ 近义词：
reserve / protect
必记搭配：
preserve sb./ sth.from 保护，使……免遭
be well-preserved 保养/ 保存得很好
2.disturb (disturbs / disturbed / disturbed / disturbing)
vt.打扰，干扰，妨碍；搅乱，弄乱；使……不安，烦恼disturbed adj.困扰的，困扰人的
disturbing adj.令人困扰的
She has disturbed his plans for going abroad.
她打乱了他出国的全部计划。
A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.
微风拂动水面。
同/ 近义词：
interrupt / bother
必记搭配：
I'm sorry to disturb you，but... 对不起打扰一下，……
It disturbs sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人感到不安
3.inspire (inspires / inspired / inspired / inspiring)
v.鼓励，鼓舞；赋予灵感；启迪，启发
adj.inspired受到鼓舞的
inspiring鼓舞人心的
The 13th five-year plan __will__inspire__us__ to further efforts to win more progress in economy.
第十三个五年规划将激励我们继续努力争取经济取得更大进步。
His speech inspired them with hope.
他的演讲燃起了他们的希望。
The story was inspired by a trip to Russia.
这个故事的创作灵感来自于一次俄罗斯之行。
同/ 近义词：
encourage
必记搭配：
inspire sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人干某事
inspire sb.to sth. 激励/ 鼓励某人某事
4.clothing / cloth / clothes
clothing n.[U] 衣服，服装(总称)
一件衣服：a piece of clothing / an article of clothing，用代词修饰时，可说this / that clothing。
clothes n.[pl]衣服
一套衣服：a suit of clothes，可说many / these clothes。
cloth n.[U]布
一块布：a piece of cloth。
又作n.[C]桌布，抹布。
一块桌布：a table cloth。a cloth 一块抹布，一块桌布，复数为cloths。In warm weather，you should wear clothing that is cool and comfortable.在温热的天气里，应该穿凉快舒适的衣服。
You're always leaving your clothes on the floor.
你总是把衣服扔在地板上。
They covered the table with a piece of white clean cloth.
他们在桌上铺上了一块干净的白桌布。
5.desire (desires / desired / desired / desiring)
n.欲望，要求
v.想要，请求
I have no desire to discuss the question.
我不想讨论这个问题。
They had little desire for wealth / to get rich.
他们对财富/ 致富无大欲望。
He desired us to leave soon.
他希望我们尽快离开。
People desire peace.
人们渴望和平。
同/ 近义词：
wish for / want
必记搭配：
desire to do sth./ that-clause 希望/ 要求做某事
desire sb.to do sth. 希望或要求某人做某事
have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事
have a strong desire for sth./ to do sth. 强烈渴望……
6.apply (applies / applied / applied / applying)
vt.应用，实施；使用，引用；适用，适合
vi.申请
New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.
新技术几乎应用到所有工业流程。
If you__apply__yourself to the job in hand，you'll finish it soon.
如果你专心对待手头的工作，就会很快完成它。
I applied to several universities and was accepted by all of them.
我申请了几所大学并且全被录取。
温馨提示：
apply用作不及物动词时，与介词to 连用，表示“向……提出申请”。必记搭配：
apply to...for... 向……提出申请(以得到……)
be applied to 适用于，应用于
apply for 申请；请求，接洽
apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
apply sth.to 把……施于……；把……运用于……
have application in 应用于
fill in an application form 填写申请表
7.discourage (discourages / discouraged / discouraged / discouraging) vt.阻挡，阻止；使泄气，使沮丧；打消……念头
We ought to focus on __discouraging__kids__from__smoking__.
我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。
I leave a light on when I'm out to discourage thieves.
我出门时开着灯以防小偷闯入。
反义词：
encourage
必记搭配：
discourage sb.from doing sth. 劝某人不要做……
encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1.She was one of the most ____________(inspired / inspiring/ inspire) people I've ever met.
2.A society was set up to ____________(reserve / preserve / observe) the endangered animals and plant life from dying out in this area.
3.The old woman ____________(desired / suggested / hoped) her sons and daughters to come and see her from time to time.
4.On New Year's Day，people，especially girls，always wear new____________(clothes / clothing / cloth)—new hats，new coats，new trousers and new shoes.
[答案与解析]
1.inspiring。inspiring鼓舞人心的；inspire鼓励；inspired激动人心的。句意：她是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。
2.preserve。reserve储存，储备；preserve保护，保留；observe观察。
3.desired。考查动词用法。desire sb.to do sth.“希望或要求某人做某事”，suggest和hope 不可用这种结构。
4.clothing。考查名词辨析。clothes “衣服”；clothing是“衣物”的总称；cloth “布”。句中含有帽子、外套、裤子和鞋子等。故用clothing。
Ⅱ.改错。
1.The noise was so disturbed that he stayed awake the whole night.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Over the next weeks，he applied himself at improving the technique.
________________________________________________________________________
[答案与解析]
1.把disturbed改为disturbing。考查以-ing结尾和以-ed结尾的形容词。以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，意为“令人……的”；以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，意为“感到……的”。根据句
意：那声音是如此的令人不安，以至于他一夜没睡。可知，应把disturbed改为disturbing。
2.把at改为to。句意：在接下来的几周里，他专心致志地改进技术。apply oneself to sth.致力于某事。
Ⅲ.完成句子。
1.Good actions give strength to ourselves and ____________ in others.(inspire)
善行会给予我们自己力量，并且会激发他人去行善。
2.The child ______________________ find out ____________ everything works.(curious)
这孩子总是好奇，想弄明白一切都是怎么回事。
3.We have taken effective measures ____________________.(preserve)
我们已采取有效措施来保护自然资源。
4.The students ____________ when the teacher told them few of them passed the exam.(discouraged)
当老师告诉学生们很少有人通过考试时，他们感到灰心。
5.The teacher ________ that all the students ______________ their homework before 5 p.m.(require)
老师要求全体学生下午5点前上交作业。
[答案]
1.inspired good actions
2.is always curious to；how
3.to preserve natural resources
4.got/felt discouraged
5.required；hand in
☆核心短语☆
1.导致__result__ in
His careless speech resulted in much argument.
他过于草率的发言引来许多争议。
(1)result in(＝cause)引起；导致；造成(后接结果)
result from 由于……而引起(后接原因)
(2)as a result结果
as a result of... 由于……的结果
without result(＝in vain) 没有结果；白费
短语会友
导致__lead__to
__contribute__ to
趁热打铁
同义句转换：
①His failure resulted from his carelessness.
＝His carelessness____________ ____________ his failure.
＝He was careless.____________ ____________ ____________，he failed.
他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。
完成句子：
②The problem simply ____________a difference of opinion.
这个问题仅仅是由于意见分歧引起的。
③He fell down and broke his leg，and ____________，he had to be away from school for two or three months.
他跌伤了腿，因此，他只好两三个月不上学。
④The accident which took place yesterday，__________ the death of two passengers.
昨天发生的事故导致两名乘客死亡。
[答案]
①resulted in；As a result②resulted from③as a result④resulted in
2.载入史册go __down__in history
His achievements will go down in history.
他的成就将被载入史册。
短语会友
追赶；追求某人；谋求某事go __after__
对某人不利；反抗；与……不符合go __against__
继续；进展go __along__
回忆到，追溯到go __back__to__
过去，渡过；遵循；以……来判断go __by__
离开；爆炸，开火；(电灯)熄灭go __off__
继续，进行go __on__
与……相伴而生go __with__
3.作为……而著名be known __as__
He is known as a successful architect.
他作为一名成功的建筑师而闻名。
短语会友
以……著名be known __for__
为……所知be known __to__
趁热打铁
用适当的介词填空：
①As is known ____________ all，table tennis is known ____________ the most popular sport in China.
②Hangzhou is well known ____________ the West Lake.
[答案]
①to；as②for
4.发现；(偶然)遇见；给人印象是come __across__
He came across some of his old love letters in his wife's drawer.
他在妻子的抽屉里偶然发现了自己以前写的情书。
短语会友
发生；(船只)改变航向come __about__
一起去；赶快come __along__
(劝说等)来吧；开始；赶快come __on__
出版；结果是；(花朵)开放come __out__
赶上；提出；想出come __up__with
苏醒，恢复知觉come to __oneself__
开始被使用come __into__ use
趁热打铁
用come的相关短语完成句子：
①When we read newspapers，we often ________________ such English words as “AIDS”and “PK”.
当我们看报纸时，经常遇到像“AIDS”和“PK”这样的英文单词。
②We’re going to the cinema this afternoon. Do you want to ________________？
我们打算下午去看电影。你要一起吗？
③How did it ________________ that he was dismissed？
他被解雇了，这是怎么回事？
④What he said ________________ to be true at last.
他所说的话最后被证明是真实的。
[答案]
①come across②come along③come about④came out
5.与……有关；有联系in __connection__ with
I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application.
我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。
短语会友
与……有关；有联系be __connected__ with
have something __to__do__ with
be __related__ to
be __linked__ to / with
be __concerned__ with
be __involved__ in
和……有接触in __touch__ with
6.掌握，掌控(某物)in __control__ of
He wants to be in control of his own destiny.
他想要掌握自己的命运。
短语会友
失去控制__out__of__ control
被……控制住__in__/__under__ the control of
无法控制__beyond__ control
失去对……的控制__lose__ control of
得到/ 取得对……的控制__take__/__gain__ control of
使……得到控制__have__/__bring__... under control
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Chaplin was known ____________ us all，as he had developed a new manner of acting.
2.—Didn't you have a good time at the party？
—Of course I did.As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to go____________ so quickly.
3.The teacher asked who could come up ____________ a good solution to this problem.
4.Scientists have shown that there is a connection ____________ cigarette smoking and certain diseases.
5.As a matter of fact，____________(lose) of sleep can make you look tired，and even result ____________ putting on weight.
[答案与解析]
1.to。句意：卓别林为我们所熟知，因为他开创了一种新的表演方式。be known to“为……所知”。
2.by。go by“(时间，岁月等)流逝，过去”。
3.with。come up with“提出”。
4.between。句意：科学家表明吸烟和某些疾病是有联系的。a connection between...and...“……和……两者之间的联系”。
5.loss；in。句意：事实上，失眠会使你显得疲惫并变胖。loss是lose的名词形式；result in“导致”。
Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
pay off；shortly after；look up to sb.；
go down in history；have a / an...effect on；out of control
1.A day may begin well enough，but suddenly everything seems to go____________.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a014155082.html,rge quantities of waste water are poured into the Xiangjiang River without being dealt with，which ____________ bad ____________ the environment of Changsha.
3.If something you do ____________，it is successful or has a good result.
4.The prince said that these conservation efforts will ____________ and will make later generations proud.
5.He set up his own company ____________ he resigned from his previous position.
6.Having achieved so much in science，the scientist is worthy of ____________.
[答案]
1.out of control
2.has a；effect on
3.pays off
4.go down in history
5.shortly after
6.being looked up to
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1.By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.(P42，L7-8)
译：到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。
(1)[by表示“在……之前，不迟于……”时]
此处by表示“在……之前，不迟于……”，后面常接表示时间点的名词，如果接过去时间，句子多用过去完成时；如果接将来时间，句子多用将来完成时。
They had finished printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
到上月底，他们已经印完了500册。
By the end of next month，Mary will have finished her studies in China.
到下个月底，玛丽将完成在中国的学习。
思考：a.by the time常充当连词，引导时间状语从句，其从句常用什么时态，主句又用什么时态？
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
by the time从句中用过去时态，则主句时态用过去完成时态；by the time从句中用现在时态，则主句时态用将来完成时态。
By the time he was fourteen years old，he had learned maths all by himself.
到14岁的时候，他就已经自学了数学。
I shall have finished it by the time you come back.
你回来以前我就把它做完了。
b.翻译：当我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
By the time I got to the airport，the plane had already taken off.
(2)[现在分词做状语]
searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings是现在分词短语做状语，表示方式，与其逻辑主语(he)之间是主动关系。
如：My parents wrote me a letter，telling me to change my job.
我父母来信叫我换份工作。
思考：v-ing分词，除了做方式状语外，还可以做哪些状语？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
v-ing分词通常可以充当时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随状语，相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。
Having watered the flowers，he began to cut the grass.
他把花浇好后，开始割草。(时间)
Not knowing her address，I can't write to her.
由于不知道她的地址，我没法给她写信。(原因)
Her husband died ten years ago，leaving her with three children to look after.
她丈夫十年前去世了，撇下她和三个孩子。(结果)
Taking the path that leads out of the town，you will come to a dense wood.
如果你沿着通向郊外的小道前进，就会走到一片密林处。(条件)
They would be able to reply to our signals by using similar methods.
他们将能用同样的方法回应我们的信号。(方式)
All night long he lay awake，thinking of the problem.
他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。(伴随)
趁热打铁
英译中(注意v-ing分词充当的成分)：
①In order to catch the bus，he came running all the way.
________________________________________________________________________
②The long and tiring talk ended in disorder，reaching no agreement at all.
________________________________________________________________________
③Hearing the sound of footsteps below，he rose and went to the top of the stairs.
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①为了赶上汽车，他跑了一路。(running做方式状语)
②这次冗长乏味的谈话以混乱收场，根本没有达成一致意见。(reaching做结果状语)
③听见下面的脚步声，他站起身来走到楼梯口。(hearing做时间状语)
2.What is certain，though，is that ‘the curse of the mummy’remains a riddle to this day.(P43，L46-47)
译：但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。
（1）[名词性从句]
上面句子可以改写成：
It is certain，though，that ‘the curse of the mummy’remains a riddle to this day.
思考：a.例句中有几个名词性从句？分别是什么从句？
________________________________________________________________________
b.what引导名词性从句与that引导名词性从句有什么区别？
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
a.两个名词性从句，what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
b.what引导名词性从句时，在从句中既做连词又充当句子成分，常译作“所……的(人或事物)”，“什么”；而that引导名词性从句时，只做连接词，没有意义，无需翻译，也不充当任何句子成分。
趁热打铁
语法填空：
①I don't think ____________ you have done is effective and ________ you will make progress in English.
[答案与解析]
①what；that。what引导主语从句，在宾语从句中充当主语；that引导宾语从句。
(2)[though做副词]
though 在句中做副词，意为“尽管这样，不过，可是，然而”，可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，可放在句中或句末。
例如：Our team lost.It was a good game，though.
我们队输了，可是这仍不失为一场精彩的比赛。
though也可做连词，“尽管，即使，虽然”，相当于although，引导让步状语从句。
例如：Although / Though she gave no sign，I was sure she had seen me.
尽管她没有作出任何表示，我还是肯定她看见我了。
思考：although与though和as有什么区别吗？
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
although只可做连词，不能做副词，并且在下面这种句型中也不能替代though：
Hardworking though / as he was，there was never enough money to pay the bills.
Small boy though / as he is，he knows a lot.
以上两句中though都可被as代替，特别注意如果though / as前是单数名词，要用零冠词。
趁热打铁
选词填空：
②Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow.She failed，____________(either / though / too).
[答案与解析]
②though。结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系。故填though。
3.Would you rather be famous，or be very helpful but unknown？(P45，Part F)
译：你是宁愿出名还是助人为乐却默默无闻呢？
[would rather 句型]
would rather 的用法小结：
(1)would rather意思是“宁愿；宁可；更，最好，还是……为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为'd rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。would rather 没有人称和数的变化，且无词性、时态变化。
Mr.Li would rather not listen to rock music.
李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you'd rather be alone，we'll all leave here.
如果你宁愿独自待着，那我们都离开这儿。
(2)would rather＋从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语动词则用过去完成时。例如：
John wants to see me today.I would rather he came here tomorrow than today.
约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。
I would rather I had not seen that terrible scene that day.
我宁愿那天我没有看见那可怕的场景。
趁热打铁
完成句子：
①I ________________ at home and do some reading this evening./ I ______________ I stayed at home and did some reading this evening.
今晚我宁愿待在家中读点书。
②I would rather that ______________________ who was hurt instead of my mother.
我宁愿当时受伤的是我，而不是我的母亲。
[答案]
①would rather stay；would rather(that)
②it had been I
思考：would rather 还有什么别的用法？
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather...than...或would...rather than...的句型。
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus.
孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
请注意：would rather...than... / would...rather than...也可以颠倒为：rather than...would...。would (rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，则than 后的动词可以省略。
I would rather have noodles than rice.
我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
He would rather drink red wine than beer.
他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
2004年高考英语满分作文及名师评析 2004高考英语满分作文 【全国卷I】 【试题回放】 假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人"学中文，唱中文歌"才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。 比赛时间：7 月18日。报名时间：截止到6月30日。报名地点：北京电视台 注意：1.词数：100左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇：才艺大赛talent show Dear Peter, I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs" Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you've learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you' U have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. Yours, Li Hua [名师点评] 从整体上说，本文书写得简洁明快。语言简单平实，要点囊括齐全，结构完整。本文的主要特点是让步状语从句的使用，最后两句话，采用了if引导的让步状语从句，结合将来时使用。 【全国卷II】 【试题回放】 假设你是李华，加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间，Andy Smith将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给Andy，欢迎他的到来，并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下：
赢在微点★倾情奉献 英语押题卷(一) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Hundreds of spectators cheered them on at the North American Wife Carrying Championship. The annual event, in its 15th year, was held at the base of a grassy ski mountain at the Sunday River Resort in Maine. “The people in Finland put together this event because they felt there should be at least one news story in the year that makes people laugh,” said competitor John Lund, who spent four years in Finland, the birthplace of wife carrying as a modern sport. The competition began there in the 1990s and was inspired loosely by the legend of a 19th-century outlaw who tested the mettle (毅力) of his gang of robbers by having them run an obstacle course with a woman on their backs. The sport has since gained enthusiasts around the world. The event on Saturday in Maine was one of several officially qualifying competitions for international championships in Finland, with the others held in Australia, Sweden and Estonia. Nearly every team employed the “Estonian carry”, in which the woman hangs the head down with her legs hooked around the man’s neck and her arms around his waist, which frees his hands. Despite the competition’s name, the couple does not need to be married. The winners on Saturday were Jesse Wall, a gym owner, and his friend Christina Arsenault. Under the rules of the game, they won Arsenault’s weight in beer and five times the n umerical value of her weight in cash. Asked what he planned to do with the 10 cases of beer, Wall looked around and said, “Share them with everyone here. ” 21.What does the writer want to tell us? A. The wife carrying sport was originally held in Australia. B. The annual event in Maine has been around for 15 years. C. People had to use the “Estonian carry” in the championship. D. People had to get married to take part in the championship. 22.Why did the Finnish invent the event? A. To make an amusing news story. B. To attract more travelers to Finland. C. To test people’s courage and patience. D. To make people join in outdoor activities. 23.Which of the following countries is the officially qualifying competition not held in? A. Finland. B. Australia. C. Sweden. D. Spain. B Cold, snowy weather has arrived in many places. That means young people are enjoying building snowmen, going snowboarding and having snowball fights. But in one small American city, children can’t play with snow to the fullest. The town of Severance, north of Denver, gets about 100 centimeters of snowfall a year. For almost 100 years, city rules have said it is forbidden to throw or shoot stones or missiles at people, animals, buildings, trees or vehicles. Snowballs were considered to be part of the town’s definition (定义) of “missiles”.
名师指津·高考词汇第一次月考卷 一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。 1. We really admire her for her _________(能力) as well as responsibility. 2. The development of traffic makes it more _________(方便的) for people to go traveling. 3. To prevent traffic_________(事故), drivers as well as passers-by should obey traffic rules. 4. A variety of after-class _________(活动) are organized to enrich students’ school life. 5. Students should learn to _________(适应) to the new school life as soon as possible. 6. Absolutely, there are many _________(优点) for young people to live an independent life. 7. Health experts ________(建议) us we should do sports regularly to build up our bodies. 8. Every Thursday afternoon he will _________(出席/参加) the meeting on time. 9. Mo Yan is the first Chinese to be _________(颁发/授予) the Nobel Prize in literature. 10. It was not until then that I was _________(意识到的/知道的) of the importance of safety. 11. To _________(避免) making mistakes, we need to check our homework carefully. 12. It is _________(明显) wrong for students to cheat in exams. 13. When I was a child, I was always _________(羞愧的) of my mother’s broken English. 14. It is no use _________(争辩；争论) with her about the matter since she is so stubborn. 15. He is good at studying and he always _________(安排；分配) his study time properly. 16. Whether we are happy or not depends on our _________(态度) towards life. 17. To reduce our parents’ _________(负担), we can take up part-time jobs in our spare time. 18. Whenever I’m upset, my parents will _________(安慰) me and make me feel better. 19. On the whole, these subjects can be _________(分类) into three topics. 20. He finally _________(使信服) me of the fact that he was innocent. 21. It goes without saying that _________(自信) is of great importance to us. 22. We have to _________(取消) the journey because of the terrible weather. 23. In order to_________(庆祝) his birthday, his parents began to prepare it two weeks ago. 二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。 1. He usually corresponds with his former friends by means of e-mails. (意思: _________) 2. She is so cautious that she seldom makes mistakes in her work. (意思: _________) 3. Though the weather was awful, they had a good time getting together. (意思: _________) 4. With a limited vocabulary, you’ll meet many barriers while reading. (意思: _________) 5. The books in the library are available and you can borrow whichever. (意思: _________) 6. I was brought up by my grandma, so I show deep affection for her. (意思: _________) 7. He’s fond of taking risks and always has a strong desire for adventure. (意思: _________) 8. The parents were very anxious about the safety of their missing child. (意思: _________) 9. Tom’s boss appreciates his talent and strong sense of responsibility. (意思: _________) 10. It delights me so much to have made your acquaintance. (意思: _________) 11. Without adequate money to spend, he took up a part-time job. (意思: _________) 12. It’s acknowledged that he is the cleverest student in our school. (意思: _________) 13. He is respected as a very aggressive and competitive manager. (意思: _________) 14. Appropriate measures should be taken to improve the bad situation. (意思: _________) 15. An ambulance took the injured people to the hospital immediately. (意思: _________) 16. The answer to the problem was ambiguous, so we all felt confused. (意思: _________) 17. The materials are not natural but artificial. (意思: _________) 18. Great efforts are needed before we can attain our goal in the end. (意思: _________) 19. The thief attempted to open the door with a key, but failed. (意思: _________) 20. In this world, nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one. (意思: _________) 21. They live in peace with each other and they never come into conflict. (意思: _________) 22. My parents put pressure on me and constantly urge me to study hard. (意思: _________) 23. Many people are unaware of the amount of food they consume daily. (意思: _________) 三、单句填空请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The old woman is so kind that so far she _________(adopt) many abandoned cats. 2. She is an optimistic and _________(cheer) girl who gets along well with her classmates.
提分专练（四） Ⅰ.完形填空 All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It's the age when we have to deal with the most __1__ in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is __2__ for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is __3__. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do. Unlike before when we were small kids, even if we made a big trouble, we didn't need to pay anything for it. It's all not so __4__ about being a teenager though. We don't have to have our __5__ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn't go before. We can have __6__ with friends or even alone, which we couldn't have because we were too __7__ to know what pleasure is! It's a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to __8__ what is good for us, and make decisions without __9__ others. But like the saying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue __10__.” During this period, we are having much __11__ for our studies. If we don't pass, we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the __12__. With the present world economy in __13__， we have to do really, really well in our __14__ for a job. Adults say that their __15__ is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much __16__ than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will __17__ what we become and how we lead our life in the future. In conclusion, it is quite __18__ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better, __19__ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What's more, we should understand the right __20__ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了青春期的特点，并告诉我们应如何度过青春期。 1．A.chances B．changes C．feelings D．expectations 解析：选B 青春期是我们经历人生中最大“改变(changes)”的时期。 2．A.smooth B．practical C．demanding D．necessary 解析：选A 根据下文“对于一些年轻人而言，青春期难熬”可知“对于另一些年轻人
2020高考虽然延期，但是每天的练习一定要坚持，加油！ 选择题 第一部分听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 本部分共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B. 1. What will the man probably do after the conversation? A. Wait there B. Sit down C. Find a man 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. An actor B. A writer C. A waiter 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport B. On a bus C. On a plane 4. When will the woman leave for New York? A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday
5. Why is the man worried? A. There will be a test tomorrow B. He has a lot of homework to do C. The woman is unwilling to help him 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man buy in Xi’an? A. An ancient jar B. A wonderful knife C. A set of china 7. When will the woman go to the man’s house? A. This Saturday evening B. This Sunday evening C. Next Saturday evening 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is Alice’s birthday? A. Tomorrow B. The day after tomorrow C. The day before yesterday
名师指津·高考词汇第九周测试卷 一、单词拼写请根据句意以及首字母或汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。 1. He is a very honest man who never tells a _________(谎话) to anyone. 2. We should make full use of the _________ (有限的) time to improve our study. 3. Learning a foreign language is not easy and it takes years to _________(掌握) it. 4. Having read the story, she was _________(感动的) to tears by the hero’s selfless deed. 5. Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75% are _________(男性). 6. Don’t _________(误解) us. We are here to help you rather than trouble you. 7. Compared with ancient women, _________ (现代的) women are more independent. 8. He is a _________(成员) of the Students’ Union in our school. 9. China is my homeland and wherever I go, I can feel the warmth from my _______ (祖国). 10. To keep our campus clean, we students should n’t _________(乱丢) on the ground at will. 11. Healthy eating habits are closely __________ (联系) to good health. 12. You can find these books in any _________ (当地的) bookstore. 13. With great efforts, eventually he _________(设法做到) to speak English fluently. 14. According to the survey, lack of sleep will do serious harm to teenagers’ _______ (记忆). 15. When it comes to having dinner, we should pay attention to our table _________ (礼貌) . 16. He got a good _________(分数) in the English exam, which delighted his parents a lot. 17. It is said that the old woman is very _________ (仁慈的) and kind to others. 18. Your bedroom is out of order. In other words, it’s . Please tidy it up. 19. To save her life, all possible m have been tried but in vain. 20. You might think her temper is m , but actually she is rather bad-tempered. 21. Lily invited Tom to her party, but he turned down her i . 22. The gentleman has a good sense of h and always makes other people laugh. 23. I always care about her but she often i me and pays no attention to my feelings. 24. Undoubtedly, traveling can i our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 25. My head teacher always encourages and i us to study hard. 二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。 1. Mo Yan was awarded the Noble Prize in Literature in 201 2. (意思: _________) 2. If there were no cleaners, garbage would pile up like a huge mountain. (意思: _________) 3. He is a generous man, who is not mean with his money to the poor. (意思: _________) 4. After he quarreled with his girlfriend, he tried to mend their relationship. (意思: _________) 5. I feel guilty and ashamed for not being able to help you out of trouble. (意思: _________) 6. Our teachers care about not only our physical but mental health. (意思: _________) 7. In order not to absorb the poisonous gas, the soldiers wore gas masks. (意思: _________) 8. You look impressive today. Your clothes really match your hat. (意思: _________) 9. Though Mike has made great achievements, he is still so modest . (意思: _________) 10. Group discussion is one of the most important teaching methods. (意思: _________) 11. After going through many difficulties, the boy is more mature.(意思: _________) 12. There is always a merry smile on the face of the optimistic girl. (意思: _________) 13. Medical workers like doctors and nurses all came to the patient’s help.(意思: _________) 14. It is illegal to drive a car without a driving license. (意思: _________) 15. We always see the lightening before we hear the thunder. (意思: _________) 16. China was liberated on October, 1st, 1949, which is a turning-point. (意思: _________) 17. Intelligence is not the most important factor to learn English well. (意思: _________) 18. Doing part-time jobs enables him to develop his independence. (意思: _________) 19. Following my instructions, he finally passed the driving test. (意思: _________) 20. So impressive is the incident that it will always remain in my mind. (意思: _________) 21. She accepted the job offer without hesitation for lack of money. (意思: _________) 22. If one is too greedy, he is likely to get nothing in the end. (意思: _________) 23. A healthy diet and proper exercise are fundamental to good health. (意思: _________) 24. Friendship can multiply joys and reduce sorrows. (意思: _________) 25. Everyone present at the funeral mourned the death of the hero. (意思: _________)
2018江苏高考英语（译林牛津）一轮复习：模块1Unit 2阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理 阅读类练习A 完形填空。 Travellers to developing countries should start with long-term basic health protection. This means vaccinations(疫苗接种) against polio, tetanus and hepatitis A. Other vaccinations will depend on where you are going, local conditions and your possible environment. Visitors to Yellow Fever areas such as West Africa should certainly be vaccinated against it. Check links for the latest news and don't forget your travel insurance. It's really worth the money. Water： In developing countries avoid drinking or even brushing your teeth with tap water. Drink bottled water and check that the cap is well sealed(封闭) when you buy it. Turning it upside down and watching for drops is one method of checking. If you can't buy it, purify it by boiling. Do not take ice in your drinks, unless it is frozen mineral water. Tea, coffee，and soft drinks are fine from the bacteria point of view, though not so fine from a thirst point of view. Don't share water bottles with other travellers unless you want to share their bacteria too. Water filters (过滤器) are OK in theory but can break easily and usually don't filter some serious bacteria, such as hepatitis A and E. Force yourself to drink clean water, lots of it, if you want to avoid headaches and tiredness from a thirst. Water requirements at home are 6 glasses per day, so increase that figure by at least 3 times in tropical environment. Food： Avoid ice cream from unhealthy sources, raw fish, salad and uncooked food — unless you can peel it yourself. Most cases of diseases come from unclean food, not unclean water. Eat where it's busy. This means that the food is good or cheap or safe to eat! 1．When you plan to travel to developing countries you should first ________. A．choose countries where you will feel it convenient to travel B．make a good preparation to avoid being harmed or injured C．consider taking as much healthy food and clean water as possible D．check links for the latest news and buy your travel insurance
江苏省2020高考英语名师原创冲刺复习卷及答案（1） 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 略 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.—Jim,can you work this Sunday? —______?I’ve been working for two weeks on end. A.Why me B.Why not C.What if D.So what 22.The number of smokers,______is reported,has dropped by17percent in just one year. A.it B.which C.what D.as 23.Much time______sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A.being spent B.having spent C.spent D.spending 24.More expressways______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A.are being built B.will be built C.have been built D.had been built 25.Tom had to______the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A.turn in B.turn down C.turn over D.turn to 26.September30is the day______which you must pay your bill. A.by B.for C.with D.in 27.Good families are much to all their members,but______to none. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 28.It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,______bring me food. A.might B.would C.should D.could 29.—What a mess!You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame,mum.I am______you have made me. A.how B.what C.that D.who 30.Lessons can be learned to face the future,______history cannot be changed. A.though B.as C.since D.unless 31.—My Dad began to teach me English when I was eight. —Wow.You must have studied English for six years,? A.haven’t you B.mustn’t you C.needn’t you D.don’t you 32.—Shall we watch Personal Tailor directed by Feng Xiaogang this weekend?—.Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house? A.How come B.Forget it C.Don’t mention it