江苏省译林最新版六年级上册unit5知识点整理-
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第五单元知识梳理1、what does it mean?它是什么意思?本句用来询问某事或事物的含义,mean的意思是“意思是,意味着”使用这个句型时,主语不同,需要用不同的助动词,如果主语是第三人称单数,助动词要用does,非第三人称单数助动词要用do。
2、It means the floor is wet.它的意思是地面潮湿。
本句是主从复合句,,主句是“it means…”从句是“the floor is wet。
”主从复合句中,从句可以是一个完整的句子。
3、It means you can’t smoke.本句中的can’t也可以用shouldn’t或是don’t来代替。
这句话的同义句是It means “No smoking.”句子中,如果引用标志语的话,一定要有双引号,而且双引号里面首字母要大写,要有标点符号。
3、want sth.想要某物=would like sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事=would like to do例如:Do you want some milk?=Would you like some milk?其中句子中的some不要变化形式,(当征求别人意见或是建议的时候,问句中的some还用some)4、take …into…意思是“把…带进…”take …out of…”把…带出…”5、Be careful!小心。
这句话是祈使句,其中careful是形容词。
同义句有:look out!和watch out!careful 的副词形式是carefully。
意思是“当心地”我们可以说Walk carefully!小心的走。
6、Is someone smoking? 有人在抽烟吗?本句中someone意思是“某人”表示第三人称单数例如:There is someone at the door.本句中“smoking”的动词原形是smoke,是去“e”再加“ing”。
Unit 5 A party儿童节Children’s Day 在儿童节on Children’s Day本周日this Sunday 上周日last Sunday 下周日next Sunday打算开一场派对be going to have a party 在迈克家at Mike’s house/home买一些零食和饮料buy some snacks and drinks从家里带一些水果bring some fruit from home 拿一些水果到他家take some fruit to his home 带他们的东西到迈克家take their things to Mike’s house/home在派对上和他的朋友玩play with his friends at the party 为这个派对for this/the partyfor用法总结为:给:用语;因为;对……来说;持续;向、往一个小丑出现了。
A clown appeared/appears.这是……/这有……/……在这里here be ...这有一些气球要给你们。
Here are some balloons for you.开始begin/start我们是准备先玩玩具还是先吃?Are we going to play with the toys or eat first?孩子们带了什么到聚会上?What did the children bring/take to the party?孩子们带什么到聚会上?What does the children bring/take to the party?孩子们打算带什么到聚会上?What are the children going to bring/take to the party?从超市买一些水果buy some fruit from the supermarket想先吃一些食物want/would like to eat some food first欢迎来到派对welcome to the party 请柬invitation今天星期几?What day is it today?今天几号?What date is it today?四月一日1st April 朝窗外看look out of the window看可爱的雪look at the lovely snow 朝窗外看可爱的雪look out of the window at the lovely snow 有人知道为什么会下雪吗?Doe anybody know why we have snow?when用法总结什么时候;在……的时候去参加西式派对go to a Western party 带礼物take a gift到太早arrive too early 迟几分钟a few minutes late举办一场派对have a party 在派对上at the party弹钢琴play the violin 踢足球play football 讲故事tell stories演一个戏剧put on a play What about...? ……怎么样?/ ……呢?国王的新衣The king’s new clothes问问题ask questions 回答问题answer questions想出一些派对用的游戏think of some party games我们打算7点钟开始派对。
一,单词/词组Unit 1 The king’s new clothes 1.Three days ago,I (bring)a new bike.2.I (live) with my grandparents when I was young.1. long long ago 很久以前2. new clothes 新衣服3.make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服make sth for sb4.show the king his new clothes 给皇帝展示新衣服show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.5.try on 试穿try on the coat=try the coat on try it/them6.magic clothes 有魔力的衣服3.The king (not wear) any clothes that d ay,all the people (point)at him.4.Long long ago, there (be) many old men in the m ountain.5.Look,the girl is (wear) a nice dress.2.选择正确答案。
( )1. Long long ago, there a boy called Ma Liang.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are7. walk through 步行穿过8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服( )2. I TV a moment ago.9. shout at sb. 对某人大叫10. laugh at sb. 对某人大笑11. look at 看….12. point at 指向…13. fit well 非常适合14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔15. a Scottish man 一位苏格兰人16. tell a story 讲一个故事17. say a/one sentence 说一句话18. on the mountain 在ft上19. the next sentence 下一句话20. live in the house 住在房子里21.tell the boy a story 给这个男孩讲一个故事tell sb. sth.22.it is one’s turn 某人的机会23. think hard 努力思考24.have to 不得不have to do sth.25.in front of 在….前面(外部)in the front of 在… 前面(内部)26.walk by 路过27. be nice to sb. 对某人好28. look after 照顾29. turn into 变成二,句型1.Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前,有一位国王。
A:Look at the________.What_________it__________?B:It__________you__________ ____________ ____________ ___________here.3.询问某人正在做什么的句型课文原句:What are you doing,Bobby?鲍比,你在做什么?[结构]What+be动词+主语+doing? 常用来询问某人正在做什么?[例句]A:What are you doing,Tom?B:I’m looking for my key.4.“feel+形容词”的用法课文原句:Bobby feels tired and hungry.鲍比感觉又累又饿。
[翻译]我现在感觉非常热。
[练习]连词成句:Thirst,Helen,feels,and,hungry(.)_______________________________________________知识点四:阅读专项阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
It is Saturday afternoon. There are many people in the library. May and Tom see a sign on the wall. It means they can't speak loudly there. They should talk quietly. Besides that sign,there are a lot of signs on the wall. They are “No eating or drinking. ” “No smoking.”and so on. May and Tom see a man smoking near the first bookcase. They decide to stop him.( )1. May and Tom are in the bookshop.( )2. There are only two signs in the library.( )3.They should be quiet in the library.( )4.They can drink some juice in the library.( )5.No one is smoking.[当堂练习]。
6A Unit 5 Signs知识点全覆盖知识点目录●mean (mean, mean+句子,mean+名词,meaning)(单项选择17题+句型转换6题+翻译8题+选词填空1题+单词拼写4题+适当形式填空19题)●careful, carefully(单项选择27题+适当形式填空14题)●疑问句中用some : Do you want some/would you like some(单项选择22题+适当形式填空10题)●take into, take to, take(单项选择17题+句型转换1+适当形式填空18题)●and , or(单项选择14题+适当形式填空1题)●shop用法(单项选择7题+适当形式填空15题)●underground, subway,metro(单项选择9题+句型转换12题)●hungry, tired(单项选择7题+翻译6题)●walk on, walk to, take a walk , go for a walk, on foot(单项选择20题+适当形式填空19题)●feel用法(单项选择5题+适当形式填空13题)6A Unit 5 Signsmean (mean, mean+句子,mean+名词,meaning)一、单选题1.—What _______ the signs_______?—They ________ "No fishing".A.do; mean; mean B.do; means; means C.do; mean; means 2.—What _________ the signs _________?—They _________ "No parking and Danger".A.do; means; means B.does; mean; means C.do; mean; mean 3.What ______ the notes______?A.does; mean B.does; means C.do; mean D.are; mean 4.—What does "bright" mean?—It means "_________".A.glad B.clever C.happy5.____________________ the sign ____________________ "No Parking"?A.Do, mean B.Does, mean C.Is, mean 6.—What ____ that sign ____?—It means you the floor is wet.A.do, mean B.does, means C.does, mean 7.—What ________ they mean?—They mean you can't swim here.A.do B.does C.are8.That sign ____ there is a school nearby. Drivers should be ____.A.means; careful B.means; carefully C.mean; careful9.A.This means we should turn left.B.This means we should turn right. 10.There is a sign on the door of the restaurant. It means .A.we can go into it with dogsB.we can't take dogs inC.we can give dogs food11.Which sign means "No Smoking"?A.B.C.12.Look at the sign , it means "No_______".A.park B.parks C.parking 13.—What does this sign mean?—It means" ".A.No swimming B.Wet floor C.No littering D.Danger 14.""means"__________".A.No entry B.No parking C.No bikes 15.— What does this sign mean?— It means you can't here.A.swim B.jump C.run二、句型转换16.It means the floor is wet.(变为一般疑问句)17.It means you can't litter here.(对划线部分提问)18.The sign near the school means “No parking.” (对划线部分提问)“No parking.”?19.What does this sign mean? (改为复数句)20.This sign means you can't eat or drink here. (改为同义句)This sign means "No or here."21.What does “No photos” mean? (按实际回答)It means we here.三、翻译22.这个标志意味着什么?23.Look at the sign. It means we (不应该拍照) here. 24.These signs on the metro mean "" (禁止吃喝).25.这个标志意味着你不能攀爬。
Unit 5 Signs重难点讲解 (含答案)一、词汇讲解1. 复合名词的复数1. 一般情况下在词尾加s,如:book shopbook shops2. 以“man/woman+名词”时,前后名词都变,如:manteacher →men teacherswoman doctor →women doctors3. 以“boy/girl + 名词”时,变后面的词,如:girl student →girl students➢ 练习:写出下列复数名词的复数。
banana tree man doctor woman nurse girl student【答案】banana trees ,girl students ,men doctors ,boy friends2. 双宾语Bobby gives a banana to Sam.(同义句转换)【拓展】:双宾结构:show / send / pass sb. sth. = show / send / pass sth. to sb.make / buy sb. sth. = make / buy sth. for sb.【答案】Bobby gives Sam a banana.二、重难点讲解1. 公共标识的英文构成方式(1) “No+动词ing 形式”意为“请勿……”,多用于标识或告示,例如:No smoking.请勿吸烟。
No littering. 请勿乱扔垃圾。
No fishing.请勿钓鱼。
No parking. 请勿停车。
No eating or drinking. 请勿饮食。
No swimming.请勿游泳。
(2) No+名词复数形式,例如:No pets. 请勿携带宠物。
No cameras. 请勿拍照。
(3)名词或名词短语,例如:Danger! 危险!(4)肯定祈使句,例如:Be quiet!保持安静!(5)否定祈使句:Do not+动词原形,例如:Do not touch. 请勿触摸。
Unit 5 Signs一.四会单词:※sign标识※careful 小心,当心※mean 意思是※floor 地面litter 乱扔垃圾restaurant餐馆someone 某人smoke 吸烟smell 闻到outing 外出游玩※around 在...周围二.重点词组:No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝be careful 小心,当心No littering 禁止扔垃圾want to do sth 想要做某事No parking 禁止停车go in 进入No smoking 禁止吸烟take...into...把...带进...里Danger 有危险※at a shopping center 在购物中心Wet floor 小心地滑be on an outing 远足No feeding 禁止喂食in the forest 在森林里No walking 禁止踩踏tired and hungry 又累又饿No climbing trees 禁止爬树look for 寻找No shouting 禁止大喊 a sign on a tree 树上的标识No swimming 禁止游泳walk on 继续走路No picking flowers 禁止摘花No fishing 禁止钓鱼三.重点句型:1.What does this sign mean? 这个标识是什么意思?2.It means the floor is wet.3.It is time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。
4.Bobby gives Sam a banana. (give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.)四.知识点梳理What does it mean?It means the floor is wet.它的意思是地滑。
It means you can’t eat or drink there. 意思是你不能在那里吃喝1、What does it mean?它是什么意思?本句用来询问某事或事物的含义,mean的意思是“意思是,意味着”使用这个句型时,主语不同,需要用不同的助动词,如果主语是第三人称单数,助动词要用does,非第三人称单数助动词要用do。
Unit 1 The king’s new clothes一、重点词组1. 两个男人 two men2.一天 one day3.拜访国王 visit the king4.为你做新衣服make new clothes for you5.向国王展示他的新衣服 show the king his new clothes6.愚蠢的人 foolish people7.试穿这些神奇的衣服 try on these magic clothes8.聪明人 clever people9.穿着他的新衣服 in his new clothes10.步行穿过这个城市 walk through the city11.在街上 in the street12.看着国王look at the king13.指着他们 point at them14.嘲笑他laugh at him15.很合身 fit well16.玩一个游戏play a game17.讲故事 tell a story/tell stories18.在山上on the mountain19.说下一句话 say the next sentence20. 一位老人an old man21.住在这个房子里 live in the house22. 给这个小男孩讲一个故事tell the little boy a story23.认真思考 think hard24. 又得重新开始这个故事了have to start the story again25.从她那得到一张卡片 get a card from her26.在四点半 at half past four27.一个美国牛仔 an American cowboy28.穿着牛仔裤 wear jeans29.一个苏格兰男士 a Scottish man30.穿一条苏格兰短裙 wear a kilt31.住在两座山后 live behind two mountains32. 对他的家人说 say to his family33.努力工作 work hard34.累却快乐着 be tired but happy35. 在森林里 in the forest36.一些动物 some animals二、重点句子1.多么漂亮的衣服啊! What beautiful clothes!2.国王没有穿任何衣服。
Unit 5 Signs一、重点词组:1.在一家购物中心 at a shopping centre2.小心 be careful3.一家果汁店 a juice shop4. 这儿有个标志。
Here’s a sign.5.想要一些果汁 want some juice6.想要进去 want to go in7.把你的果汁带进这家店 take your juice into the shop8.吃面条 eat some noodles9.在饭店 in a restaurant10.闻到它 smell it11.请勿饮食。
No eating or drinking.12.请勿乱扔垃圾。
No littering.13.请勿停车。
No parking.14.请勿吸烟。
No smoking.15.危险! Danger!16.小心地滑。
Wet floor.17.请勿钓鱼。
No fishing.18.禁止游泳。
No swimming.19.禁止宠物入内。
No pets.20.禁止践踏草坪。
Keep off the grass.21.对小鸟说 say to the little bird22.在英国 in the UK23.称地铁为“赛百味” call the metro “subway”24.在远足 be on an outing25.在森林里 in the forest26.是吃午饭的时间 It’s time for lunch27.感到又累又饿 feel tired and hungry28.寻找我的香蕉 look for my bananas29.带来一些作为午餐 bring some for lunch30.给了Sam一个香蕉 give Sam a banana31.发现树上有一个标志 find a sign on a tree32. 看着波比的香蕉 look at Bobby’s banana33.要一个 want one34.看见许多猴子在他们周围see a lot of monkeys around them35.继续走路 walk on36.知道一些公共标志 know some public signs二、重点句子:1.--它是什么意思? What does it mean?--它的意思是你不可以在这扔垃圾。
译林英语六年级Unit5 Good habits的知识点一、词汇部分1. habit-拼写:habit。
-读音:[ˈhæbɪt]。
-中文释义:习惯。
-用法:This is a good habit.(这是一个好习惯。
)We should develop good habits.(我们应该养成好习惯。
)2. tidy-拼写:tidy。
-读音:[ˈtaɪdi]。
-中文释义:整洁的。
-用法:My room is very tidy.(我的房间很整洁。
)She is a tidy girl.(她是一个整洁的女孩。
)3. fast-拼写:fast。
-读音:[fæst]。
-中文释义:快的。
-用法:He runs very fast.(他跑得非常快。
)The car is going fast.(汽车开得很快。
)4. late-拼写:late。
-读音:[leɪt]。
-中文释义:迟的,晚的。
-用法:I'm late for school.(我上学迟到了。
)He came home late last night.(他昨晚很晚才回家。
)5. slowly-拼写:slowly。
-读音:[ˈsləʊli]。
-中文释义:缓慢地。
-用法:He walks slowly.(他走得很慢。
)The old man talks slowly.(那个老人说话很慢。
)6. badly-拼写:badly。
-读音:[ˈbædli]。
-中文释义:差地,不好地。
-用法:He did his homework badly.(他作业做得很差。
)She sings badly.(她唱得不好。
)7. put…in order-中文释义:把……整理得井井有条。
-用法:I put my books in order.(我把我的书整理得井井有条。
)He can put his toys in order.(他能把他的玩具整理得井井有条。
六上 Unit 5 Signs 单元知识整理(1)一、词汇sign标识shopping centre购物中心careful小心,当心mean意思是floor地面around在......周围litter乱扔垃圾restaurant餐厅,饭店someone某人smoke吸烟,抽烟smell闻到outing远足,外出游玩二、词组1.go in进入,走进2.walk on继续走路3. take... into带入4.No eating or drinking.请勿饮食5.No littering.请勿乱扔垃圾6.No parking.请勿停车7.No smoking.请勿吸烟8.Danger!危险!9.Wet floor.小心地滑10.at a shopping centre在购物中心11. be careful当心,小心12. a juice shop一家果汁店13. Here’s a sign.这里有个标志。
14.want to go in想要进入15.take your juice into the shop把你的饮料带入商店16.in a restaurant在饭店里17. eat some noodles吃些面条18. smell the smoke闻到烟味19. say to the girl对女孩21. in the forest在森林里22.call the metro “underground”称地铁为“underground”23. feel tired and hungry感到又累又饿24. No pets allowed.禁止带宠物。
25. find a sign on a tree在树上发现一个标志26.see a lot of monkeys around them看见很多猴子围着他们27.be on an outing远足三、句型。
What does it mean?It means...它是什么意思?意思是……No eating or drinking.It means you can’t eat or drink here.请勿饮食。
它的意思是你不能吃和喝。
No littering.It means you can’t litter here.请勿乱扔垃圾。
它的意思是你不能在这儿扔垃圾。
No parking.It means you can’t park the car here.请勿停车。
它的意思是你不能在这儿停车。
No smoking.It means you can’t smoke here.请勿吸烟。
它的意思是你不能在这儿吸烟。
Danger!It means you should stay away from it.危险!它的意思是你应该远离这儿。
Wet floor.It means the floor is wet.小心地滑。
它的意思是地面湿滑。
No pets.It means you can’t take your pet with you.请勿携带宠物。
它的意思是你不能携带宠物入内。
School crossing.It means there is a school nearby.Slow down.学校路口。
它的意思是附近有学校,请减速慢行。
No shouting.It means you can’t shout here.请勿大声喧哗。
它的意思是你不能在这儿喧哗。
注意:字体加粗的部分为知识点的扩展补充及知识点的重点强调。
Keep off the grass.It means you can’t walk on the grass.请勿践踏草坪。
它的意思是你不能踩草坪。
No picking.It means you can’t pick here.请勿采摘。
它的意思是不能在这儿采摘。
No feeding.It means you can’t feed the animals.请勿喂食。
它的意思是你不能给动物喂食。
No climbing.It means you can’t climb the tree.请勿攀爬。
它的意思是你不能爬树。
No running.It means you can’t run here.请勿奔跑。
它的意思是你不能在这儿奔跑。
No touching.It means you can’t touch it.请勿触摸。
它的意思是你不能摸这个地方。
询问和描述标识意义的句型。
What does it mean?它表示什么意思?It means the floor is wet.它意思是地是湿的。
It means you can’t litter here.它意思是你不能在这儿乱扔垃圾。
表示“请不要......”的句型。
No smoking.请勿吸烟。
No+doing日常交际用语。
Be careful,Tim!小心,蒂姆!Do you want some juice?你想要些果汁吗?Helen wants to go in.海伦想进去。
Is someone smoking?有人在吸烟吗?I can smell it.我能问到它。
Bobby and Sam are on an outing in the forest.博比和萨姆在森林里游玩。
四、重难点精析1、at a shopping centre的用法Mike,Helen and Tim are at a shopping centre.迈克,海伦和蒂姆在一个购物中心。
at a shopping centre 表示“在一个购物中心”,有时也会说成in a shopping centre,但这两个短语是有区别的。
at所指范围不太明确,at a shopping centre表示“在购物中心附近”,可能在里面,也可能在旁边,或在外边。
而in a shopping centre则明确表示“在购物中心里面”。
例如:We are shopping in a shopping centre.我们正在一个购物中心里购物。
另外,at通常指在一个小的地方,如at home,at the station等,in一般指在大地方,如in Nanjing等。
2、be careful的用法:意思是“小心”,结构为“be+形容词”。
3、then用法:(1)then是副词,表示“然后;其次;接着”。
如:First comes spring,then summer.春天先来到,接着是夏天。
(2)表示“那时,当时;到那时,届时(指将来)”。
如:We lived in the countryside then.我们那时住在乡村。
(3)表示“那么,就(常用于句首或句尾)”。
如:Then,let’s begin!那么,让我们开始吧!(4)表示“而且,此外,还有,再者”。
如:And then there are other things to 注意:字体加粗的部分为知识点的扩展补充及知识点的重点强调。
do.而且还有其他的事要做。
(5)与now,sometimes等连用,表示“(一会儿.......)一会儿又”。
如:Now the weather is fine,then cloudy.天一会儿晴,一会儿又阴。
4、Want用法:“want+名词”表示“想要......”,want后面可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词。
want sth也可以用would like sth表示。
“want to do sth”表示“想做某事”,也可以用would like to do sth来表示。
5、some的用法:some用于疑问句中表示建议、请求或者希望得到肯定的回答。
如:Would you like soome coffee with sugar?你要一些加糖的咖啡吗?注意:some 一般情况下用于肯定句中,意思是:“几个;一些”,作定语时可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
6、or的用法:It means you can’t eat or drink there.它意思是你不能在这儿吃喝。
or在这里用于否定句中代替and,or还可以用于疑问句中代替and,如:Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有一些兄弟和姐妹吗?除此之外,or还表示选择,意为:“或,还是”,如:Would you prefer tea or coffee?,还可表示“否则”,如:Come on,or we’ll be late.快点,否则我们要迟到了。
7.我正在寻找我的香蕉。
I’m looking for my bananas.寻找:look for (表示“找”的过程,是动作)找到:find (表示“找“的结果)I am looking for my pencil. But I can’t find it.8.标志语①以No开头的,表示禁止做某事,后面动词要用ing形式,如:No swimming;②以don't或者do not开头的,也表示禁止做某事,不过后面动词要用原形,如:Do not touch;③以动词原形开头的,如:Be quiet.情态动词①would,shouldn't,can,may都是情态动词:would表示想要做的事情,would like to do sth, shouldn't表示不应该;can表示能够,会做某事;may表示可以或允许做某事;②情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面都跟动词原形;③变成一般疑问句,将情态动词提到句子开头;④变成否定句,在后面加not,有的可以缩写:should not=shouldn't. can not=can't would not=wouldn't9. 在一个购物中心at a shopping centre 去购物go shopping10. 小心.Be careful ! (careful是形容词,它的名词是care,照顾某人:take care of sb.)11. 看见一个标志see a sign 看这个标志look at the sign12. 你能(做)…吗?Can you+ 动词原形?注意:字体加粗的部分为知识点的扩展补充及知识点的重点强调。
13.一个果汁店a juice shop 两个果汁店two juice shops14.你想要一些果汁吗?Do you want some juice?两种特殊类型问句里,“一些”仍然用some a) 向别人要东西b) 想别人提供东西15. 这里有一个标志。
Here’s a sign. ( Here’s = Here is 这里是)16. There be 句型里的there be 就翻译成“有”,17. 海伦想走进去。