人教版中考英语真题试卷A卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中A~D篇每小 (共5题；共55分)
1. （10分）阅读短文，根据意思，从各题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
One midnight（午夜）, a little girl woke up （醒来）to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared（害怕）.
Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid, honey. Take courage（勇敢些）!”
“What’s courage（勇气）?” she asked, running to her mother’s bed.
“Courage i s the brave（勇敢的） breath（呼吸）,” her mother answered.
“Mum, do you have courage?”
“Certainly.”
The girl held out（伸出）her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow（吹） some of your breath of courage to me.”
After her mother blew out two mouthfuls（口） of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously（紧张地）, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away （跑掉）. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
Her mother said to herse lf, “It will be nice if someone can blow some kinds of ‘breath’ to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.”
In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind（心）. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.
（1）The girl walked back because __________.
A . the bathroom was too far away
B . her mother wouldn’t go with her
C . she was too afraid of the dark
（2）We learn from the reading that ___________.
A . the girl went to the bathroom by herself
B . the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing
C . the girl’s mother was able to blow brave breath
（3）To stop “mother’s breath” from running away, the girl __________.
A . held out her little hands
B . clenched her fists
C . talk to her mother
（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A . adults are always brave enough
B . children learn to be brave quickly
C . the fear in one’s mind is the real problem
（5）Which is the best title of the passage?
A . The Fearless Mother
B . One Lonely Girl
C . The Breath of Courage
2. （10分）
“Well, we're in our new house. Let's get a new pet to get along with it,” Mrs. Brown said to her husband.” That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper？” “No. Let's go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go,” she said.
The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions.”
After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn't need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark（吠）and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn't checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针). She will be healthy.” The browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.
（1）From the reading we learn that _______.
A . the Browns have never had a pet before.
B . the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper.
C . Shadow is a small and healthy dog.
D . Mr Brown didn't quite agree with his wife.
（2）The underlined word shelter in the reading means _______.
A . a place to sell small dogs
B . a place to keep homeless animals
C . a place to study animals
D . a place to sell books on pet care
（3）Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to _______.
A . see if they had moved to a new house
B . find out how rich the Browns were
C . know where they'd keep their new pet
D . make sure they'd take care of pets
（4）The Browns thinks that a small dog _______.
A . doesn't need any room to keep
B . can help them watch their house
C . eats less food than a bigger one
D . usually has a beautiful name
（5）It's clear that _______.
A . Shadow will not be easy to get ill
B . the Browns were not good with Shadow
C . Mr Snow didn't check Shadow at all
D . Shadow likes barking a lot
3. （25分）任务型阅读
One day a little boy came into a fruit shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He said to the shop owner,“Give me $5 worth of apples, please.”
When the shop owner gave him the apples, the boy counted them and felt very surprised. Then he said:“Last Friday, my mother bought apples here for $5, too. Why did you give me fewer apples?” “Don't ask questions, boy. I have no time for questions.”
“Excuse me, sir.” said the little boy, “but…”
“It is all right, my boy,” said the shop owner, “Don't you know? The fewer apples you get, the less fruit you will have to carry.” “All right.” said the boy and he gave $4 to the shop owner. He was just going to leave the shop when he heard the words:“Come back! You must pay me $5.” But the b oy replied: “Don't you know? The fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count.”
（1）Where did the story happen? (No more than 4 words)
（2）How much money did the boy have? (No more than 2 words)
（3）Why didn't the shop owner let the boy leave? (No more than 10 words)
（4）Who bought apples in the shop last Friday? (No more than 4 words)
（5）Is the boy clever or silly? (No more than 3 words)
4. （5分）任务型阅读
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. ________ If the traffic lights are green, ________ The people on foot must not cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy.
________ Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. ________ In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. ________
A.The traffic can go.
B.There is no need for you to look around.
C.Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.
D.When you go by bus in England, You have to be careful, too.
E.It is very interesting.
F.The people on foot can cross the road carefully.
G.It is really strange.
5. （5分）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In many English homes， ________， breakfast， lunch， afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge， eggs or bread. ________. Lunch comes at one in the afternoon. ________. And dinner is about half past seven. First， they have soup(汤)，then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that， ________. But not all English people like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast， dinner， tea and supper. ________.
6. （5分）B)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出旬中所缺单词。
（1）Becky is new in our class．She is from________(非洲)．
（2）His father is________(超过)fifty,but he looks young．
（3）Mr．Green lives in the________(南方)of the village．
（4）Her daughter is very smart and________(漂亮的)．
（5）The students want to________(救助) those elephants．
三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分） (共1题；共10分)
7. （10分）（2017·枣庄）阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Today，the ________（popular） of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people dreaming ________becming famous player．In China，you ________（see）people playing basketball now and then in parks，schools and even ________（factory）．Basketball has not onlu become a pilular sport to play，but it has ________become a popular sport to watch．Although America's NBA games are ________（famous） in the world，the CBA games are becoming more popular in China．________number of foreign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA has increased．There ________also more and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like ________（they ）These stars encourage young people________（work ） hard to achieve their dreams．
四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分） (共1题；共5分)
8. （5分）你应该让你女儿远离那个坏男孩。
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)
9. （10分）用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）
When I was in Grade 7, I had no interest in history .I didn't listen ________ in class and couldn't finish homework on time. So I didn't do well in this ________.
In the ________ term, there came a new humorous history teacher. I still had no passion for history. One day, she said,: “We'll have a test in the afternoon ”.Since I wasn't good at history, whenever I ________ a history examination, I had to cheat .At that noon, I made lots of cheat sheets quickly.
In the afternoon, I entered the classroom confidently. Soon my history teacher came in, along with our geography teacher .They both wore mysterious smile on their ________. When the paper was ________ out finally ,all of us found it was just a piece of geography paper. I became as ________ as a wooden chick at once. Just then, our teachers couldn't help ________ loudly. ,which is just like a slap hitting on my face. I only got 12 points that time.
Later, I ________ that day was April Fool's Day, but it wasn't interesting for me at all. It was a deep lesson for me. I learned that if I didn't ________ hard, I might be a real fool one day.
六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分） (共1题；共5分)
10. （5分）书面表达。假如你是Tony的朋友Carl, 你知道Tony生病了。请写一封email问候他，并对他的学习和生活给予一些好建议：希望他认真学习，不要玩太多的电子游戏，少吃垃圾食品，多进行体育锻炼，同时你也相信他能好好学习，身体健康。(单词数70个左右。)
Dear Tony,
I'm sorry that you were ill yesterday. …Yours,
Carl
参考答案
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中A~D篇每小 (共5题；共55分) 1-1、
1-2、
1-3、
1-4、
1-5、
2-1、
2-2、
2-3、
2-4、
2-5、
3-1、
3-2、
3-3、
3-4、
3-5、
4-1、
5-1、
二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分） (共1题；共5分)
6-1、
6-2、
6-3、
6-4、
6-5、
三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分） (共1题；共10分)
7-1、
四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分） (共1题；共5分) 8-1、
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)
9-1、
六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分） (共1题；共5分)
10-1、