高考英语测试卷
姓名____________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共14页，选择题部分1至12页，非选择题部分13至14页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分 (共80分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. —I’m happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems.
— ______.
A. That’s all right
B. I’m with you
C. It’s a pleasure
D. Th at’s nice
2. Y ou don’t necessarily have to own ______ latest everything but you should have ______ rough idea of what is changing.
A. a; 不填
B. the; a
C. 不填; the
D. the; the
3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. ______, we’ll have some tea.
A. Up to now
B. All at once
C. In the meanwhile
D. Now and then
4. The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ______ out to sea.
A. to be staring
B. stared
C. having stared
D. staring
5. ______ some people have several e-mail addresses, they expect you to keep track of them all.
A. Now that
B. As if
C. Just as
D. In case
6. Looking back now, if I ______ the effort in learning the piano then, I would not be who I am.
A didn’t put in B. hadn’t put in
C. wouldn’t have put in
D. shouldn’t put in
7. — Do you mind if we look in here?
—I’m afraid you can’t. It’s ______.
重庆峻豪教育
A. official
B. private
C. formal
D. individual
8. All drugs ______ with the help of animal tests are said to be dangerous.
A. developed
B. developing
C. to develop
D. having been developed
9. It’s not intelligence alone that brings success but also the ______ to succeed and the courage to believe in yourself.
A. authority
B. regulation
C. drive
D. technique
10. — I thought you ______ by train.
— I was going to, but I changed my mind and came by car.
A. have come
B. will come
C. are coming
D. were coming
11. I will try in my writing to make animals in the woods and waters ______ they live as alive to
others as they are to me.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
12. No one can avoid ______ by advertising; it is everywhere.
A. influencing
B. influenced
C. being influenced
D. to be influenced
13. Many people are so ______ to their mobile phones that they use them at meal times and even
in church.
A. related
B. attached
C. accustomed
D. exposed
14. Good health is ______ most people take for granted — until they lose it.
A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing
15. The production of plastics depends ______ on petrol, but a new way of making plastics out of
sugar could reduce our relying on oil.
A. heavily
B. consequently
C. steadily
D. automatically
16. Set an alarm that ______ at the reasonable hour each night to help remind you to go to bed.
A. goes ahead
B. goes out
C. goes up
D. goes off
17. There must be a deeper explanation ______ why he can’t live up to his potential.
A. instead of
B. apart from
C. as to
D. such as
18. Some waiters are not experienced in dealing with multiple orders in a ______ time.
A. proper
B. frequent
C. brief
D. recent
19. Mrs. Parker ______ her two-year-old grandson Max from the kindergarten and took him to
hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother.
A. collected
B. separated
C. seized
D. removed
20. — I got laid off last week. I’m looking in the newspaper for a job.
— ______.
A. Don’t mention it
B. Good luck
C. Never mind
D. Take care
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
重庆峻豪教育
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Two years ago we were at a turning point in our lives in New Zealand, so we decided to start an adventure. We quit our 21 , said goodbye to friends and family, and went to live in Switzerland.
22 in the small town of Aadorf, we enrolled (注册) our daughters, who were 15 and 11 at the time, in the 23 school. They were the only English speakers in the school, and 24 they had no German or local Swiss dialect, we knew their path would be 25 . But after only a few months, the girls were doing really well, and making every 26 to suit the Swiss way of life. 27 , the local newspaper 28 a story about them.
When the half-page artic le, complete 29 photo, appeared in the newspaper, the girls were delighted. But 30 followed next still has us shaking our heads in 31 .
A teacher from the school showed the article to a friend, who sent the article to friends of his, a Swiss family who 32 to be nearing the end of their 12-month stay in New Zealand. When they read how we missed feijoas — a fruit 33 in Switzerland — they cast their eyes out the window 34 the huge feijoa tree loaded with fruit. So they picked two kilograms of feijoas and brought them back with them to Switzerland —35 for us. They gave the fruit to their friend, who then drove two hours to 36 deliver the precious load to us.
When we opened the front door 37 that day, a big bag of feijoas were sitting there. We had no 38 how it got there. A note left inside the bag 39 us to start to solve the mystery. It was from the family, wishing us all the best and happy 40 .
21. A. offices B. schools C. jobs D. programmes
22. A. Searching B. Working C. Settling D. Stopping
23. A. foreign B. local C. neighbouring D. old
24. A. as B. when C. where D. though
25. A. narrow B. new C. wild D. hard
26. A. choice B. effort C. plan D. promise
27. A. In turn B. In reply C. In response D. In short
28. A. read B. sold C. made D. ran
29. A. about B. with C. by D. through
30. A. what B. that C. who D. it
31. A. excitement B. amazement C. agreement D. embarrassment
32. A. happened B. expected C. intended D. decided
重庆峻豪教育
33. A. expensive B. popular C. unknown D. strange
34. A. against B. of C. down D. at
35. A. especially B. really C. mostly D. certainly
36. A. sincerely B. carefully C. purposefully D. secretly
37. A. soon B. afterwards C. right D. later
38. A. idea B. concept C. feeling D. sense
39. A. told B. warned C. helped D. taught
40. A. holiday B. eating C. weekend D. travelling
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Today, we know that the role of vitamins and minerals goes way beyond the prevention of deficiency diseases (维生素缺乏症) to actually preventing cancer and heart disease, the most fearsome killers of our time. With this knowledge has come the widespread call for nutritional supplementation (营养补充) —and a confusing group of vitamin, mineral, and supplements lining the supermarket shelves.
Far from contributing to better health, however, nutritional supplements threaten to turn a scientific breakthrough into a nutritional disaster.
Promoters of vitamins and minerals —especially vitamins A, C, and E —would have consumers believe that the little vitamin pill in the bottle is all they need for good health. Take your vitamins in the morning, and you’re covered. It’s okay to eat fast foods for the rest of the day or skip meals to achieve to day’s fashionably skinny look. But vitamins and minerals are only one part of the nutritional puzzle. A diet rich in fiber (纤维) and balanced in carbohydrates and protein is essential for good health. Y ou can’t get these things from a nutritional supplement. The focus on vitamin and mineral supplements may actually be robbing us of the full nutrition we seek.
And no supplement can compare to the quality of nutrition found in natural sources. For example, our bodies turn carotenes (胡萝卜素) from plant foods into vitamin A. Many supplements contain a single carotene, but natural sources are rich in many different carotenes. Many supplements contain a form of vitamin E that is made from chemicals, when natural vitamin E is more readily absorbed and used by the body. And science is still discovering the wealth of nutrients in foods.
重庆峻豪教育
Y ou’d be hard-pressed to find a supplement as nutritionally comprehensive and powerful as a balanced diet. Even if you could, you’d pay much more than if you got the same nutritional va lue from natural sources.
But perhaps the greatest danger presented by nutritional supplements comes from the very real risks presented by self-medication. Anyone can walk into the market and buy as many different supplements as desired. The reported benefits of high dosages of certain nutrients have led some people to believe that the more the better. Many take several vitamin and mineral supplements without regard to possible consequences.
Surprising new research suggests that vitamin C pills may speed up hardening of the arteries, the underlying cause of heart attacks. Researchers said their findings support the recommendations of health organizations, which urge people to avoid high doses of supplements and to get their nutrients from food instead.
As appealing as they’re made to sound, nutritional supplements are danger in disguise. If you’re looking for good health, don’t look on the supplement shelves of your supermarket. Look in the produce section instead.
41. What has given rise to the great need for nutritional supplements?
A. The knowledge of deficiency diseases.
B. The low prices of nutritional supplements.
C. The frighteningly high death rate from cancer and heart disease.
D. The information about the role of vitamins and minerals in health.
42. The “promoters” (Paragraph 3) most probably refers to ______.
A. businessmen
B. doctors
C. scientists
D. fast food lovers
43. According to the passage, nutritional supplements ______.
A. are made from chemicals
B. are ineffective in supplying fiber
C. provide too much vitamin C
D. contain a kind of dangerous carotene
44. One of the reasons why many people take large amounts of nutritional supplements is that
______.
A. their doctors advise them to do so
B. nutritional supplements are easily available
C. scientists have found the more nutrients the better
D. nutritional supplements are recommended by health organizations
45. By describing nutritional supplements as “danger in disguise” in the last paragraph, the writer
means that they are ______.
重庆峻豪教育
A. of little help
B. of poor quality
C. potentially harmful
D. extremely poisonous
B
On your reading list you may be given the names of useful web pages. Type in the address of one and browse the information
that comes up on the screen. Y ou can print it
out and read or highlight it as printed text.
For more about searching online, see Chapter
7.
重庆峻豪教育
46. The main purpose of the passage is to tell students ______.
A. what to read for a research project
B. where to find books on a subject of research
C. how to improve study with the aid of a library
D. how to find information for research in a library
47. If you want to find a reference book in the school library, you’d better search by ______.
A. the index of the reference book
B. the number for the subject of study
C. the name of the publishing house
D. the research field of the author
48. Which is the quickest way to know the content of an article in a journal?
A. Reading the abstract of the article.
B. Scanning the first few pages of the journal.
C. Learning about the author of the article.
D. Looking through the contents of the journal.
49. According to the passage, the difference between internet and intranet lies in ______.
A. their business values
B. the way of organizing information
C. their target users
D. the variety of information available
C
There’s sweetness in the lies parents tell their kids, which is a very good thing, since they tell a lot of them. The lies — nearly all of them harmless — may differ depending on the family. But from culture to cu lture, there’s one tall tale nearly all parents tell, and they tell it repeatedly: “We do not have a favorite child.”
Mom and Dad will say it seriously. They’ll repeat it endlessly, and in many cases, they’ll be lying through their teeth. It’s one of the w orst kept secrets of family life that all parents have a preferred son or daughter, and the rules for acknowledging it are the same everywhere: The favored kids recognize their status and keep quiet about it — the better to preserve the good thing they’ve got going and to keep their siblings（兄弟或姐妹）off their back. The unfavored kids howl (嚎叫) about it like wounded cats. And on pain of death, the parents deny it all.
The stonewalling is understandable. Most parents want to spare unfavored kids the hurt that the truth could cause. Moreover, the court of public opinion can respond pitilessly —even furiously — to moms or dads who speak the forbidden truth. Last March, a mother of two wrote a post on the website https://www.doczj.com/doc/a455245.html, under the headline I THINK I LOVE MY SON JUST A LITTLE BIT MORE. The mom went on at length describing the greater warmth she feels for her baby boy compared with her baby girl and even included a photo of herself and her unfavored daughter.
She was, predictably, severely criticized. “Please work on your issues lady!” said one typical response. “I feel absolutely horrible for your daughter!” read another. But then there was this: “I completely understand. I too feel this way.”
The hard truth is, most parents do. In one research, Catherine Conger, a professor at the
英语试题第8页
University of California at Davis, studied a group of 384 sibling pairs and their parents and visited them three times over three years. She questioned them about their relationships and videotaped them as they worked through conflicts. Overall, she concluded that 65% of mothers and 70% of fathers exhibited a preference for one child, usually the older one. And the real numbers can be much bigger, since parents try especially hard to hide their preferences when a researcher is watching.
If the scientists don’t see through the trick, however, kids usually do— and act accordingly. From the moments they’re born, brothers and sisters constantly compete for the precious resource of parental attention, each fighting to establish an identity t hat will best catch Mom’s or Dad’s eye. I’m the smartest one! I’m the funny one!
It’s hard to predict the fallout from favoritism. Being the favorite may improve self-esteem and confidence. But studies show it can also leave kids with a sense of arrogance (傲慢) and privilege. Unfavored children may grow up wondering if they’re somehow unworthy of the love the parents gave generously to the golden child. But they may do better at forming relationships outside the family as a result of that. And there’s no tel ling how the differential treatment will play out among the kids.
“My mom didn’t like my older sister and did like me,” says Roseann Henry, an editor and the married mother of two girls. “Everyone assumed I had it great, except that my sister tortured (折磨) me pretty much all the time — and really, what affects daily life more for a kid, the approval of a parent or the day-to-day torture of an older sister?”
50. The sweetness in the lie “We do not have a favorite child” is that parents ______.
A. keep telling the same lie seriously
B. show pity for the unfavored kids
C. don’t want to hurt the unfavored kids
D. don’t tell the truth to the favored kids
51. The favored kids keep it a secret that they are the preferred ones probably because ______.
A. it’s a forbidden truth
B. they want to keep the benefits
C. they sometimes are not sure about their status
D. the unfavored kids already feel badly hurt by their parents
52. The writer uses the example stated in Paragraph 3 to show ______.
A. why parents deny the truth
B. most parents have the same feeling
C. how valuable the public opinion can be
D. mothers usually like their sons more than their daughters
53. Why didn’t the data from Catherine Conger’s study completely reflect the reality?
A. Her study didn’t last long enough.
B. The sibling pairs didn’t cooperate well.
C. She studied a very small group of families.
D. The parents tried not to show their preferences.
英语试题第9页
54. The word “fallout” (Paragraph 7) most probably means ______.
A. unpleasant effects
B. future developments
C. emotional responses
D. disappointing performances
55. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A. favored kids are more likely to take good care of their siblings
B. unfavored kids are less well-behaved in schools than favored kids
C. favored kids may view their parents’ preferences as a bad thing
D. unfavored kids may regard the unfair treatment as helpful experiences
D
I recall a moment that I experienced with my dad when I was twenty-one. I was going to college and living with a couple of friends in Chicago.
When the car I was using died, my dad, realizing that I needed transportation to get to work and to school, was good enough to lend me the money for a used car. Shortly after I bought it, my parents drove down to San Diego for the winter. Before they left, my dad gave me some of his bank deposit slips (存款单) with clear and detailed instructions to put one hundred dollars of my earnings, every payday, into their savings account while they were gone.
At that time of my life, I was not yet clear about what were the most important problems that I had to attend to first. I dismissed our agreement as nothing important and continued to spend my money as fast as I was making it, in pubs, on dates, and so on. Instead of honoring our agreement, I made payments that were less than the agreed-upon amounts, and on more than one occasion I made no payment at all.
When my parents arrived home in late March, I got a call from my dad, who said, “Don’t go anyw here. I’m coming over.” My dad was (and still is) a physical presence and had been a truck driver for thirty-five years. I felt ashamed and guilty, knowing that Dad had discovered that I hadn’t held up my end of our bargain.
After he came in, he told me to sit down because he had a few things to tell me. There was no shouting, no red face with a vein about to burst on his forehead, and no bad language at all. His first words were, “When your mother and I got back into town yesterday, I called the bank. I c an’t say I was surprised to discover that you hadn’t made all the payments. My first thought was to come here and take the car from you, but I want to tell you some things while I’m here. Maybe you’ll understand, and maybe you won’t.”
He went on to tell me, very calmly, about what it means to keep your word. He explained that when he was growing up after the Depression, a man’s handshake and his word meant everything. He also told me that because I was twenty-one, he didn’t feel angry so much as sad and disappointed. He closed by saying that our words and actions have a real effect on others, and that my words and actions were what others would measure me by. He added that if I hadn’t yet formed some core or basic values and principles, this might be a good time to start thinking about those things.
英语试题第10页
For the first time, I saw real disappointment on Dad’s face.
He gave me a second chance to make our deal right, and even gave me more deposit slips, saying, “I will take those keys if you miss a single payment or,at the very least, if you don’t let me know in advance that you’ll have trouble making a payment. I understand things can happen.”
He spoke for about forty-five minutes, and I listened. He didn’t expect me to say much, and I knew enough to keep quiet. I just nodded or shook my head at the right time and continued to listen.
That time we spent together changed me forever. Then and there, I made a promise to myself that I’d never again be the cause of that look of sadness and disappointment on Dad’s face. Af ter that defining afternoon, our relationship got better and better. I’m now married with two sons of my own, and they’re already learning about the importance of honor, trust, and honesty.
56. The writer bought a second-hand car because ______.
A. he was going to college
B. he was working while studying
C. he was living with some friends
D. his parents wanted to go to San Diego
57. Which of the following do you think is the real cause of Dad’s disappointment?
A. The writer had not thought clearly about his future.
B. The writer had not made all the payments.
C. The writer had not formed his fundamental values and principles.
D. The writer had spent too much money drinking in pubs.
58. Which of the following best explains the sentence “I understand things can happen”
(Paragraph 8)?
A. “I know what might prevent you from making your payment on time.”
B. “I know some unexpected things might happen while living in a big city.”
C. “If you can’t make your payment, I will take the car away, and I hope you can understand.”
D. “If you can’t make your payment when you have difficulties, I can understand.”
59. When dealing with the writer’s failure to keep his word, his father was ______.
A. firm but forgiving
B. cruel but reasonable
C. mild but unfair
D. angry but considerate
60. The writer mentions his own marriage and children at the end of the story in order to show
______.
A. his own happy family life
B. his memory of his father
C. his love for his own children
D. his father’s long-lasting influence
英语试题第11页
第二节：Ann Marie Sabath是位商务礼仪培训专家，第61-65题是人们经常向她询问的问题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出与这些问题相匹配的回答，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
61. How can I start a conversation and keep it going when attending a party at which I know no
one?
Ms.Sabath’s Answer: ______
62. How can I use gestures effectively when participating in a conversation?
Ms. Sabath’s Answer: ______
63. I am annoyed when people try to finish a sentence for me. Should I show my annoyance or
just let it go?
Ms. Sabat h’s Answer: ______
64. Some of my colleagues always talk with each other at meetings while someone else is
speaking. Is there a good way to handle this situation?
Ms. Sabath’s Answer: ______
65. What is the correct way to approach a group of people when they are already engaged in
conversation?
Ms. Sabath’s Answer: ______
A.
Here are some tricks from seasoned presenters. If you’re the speaker, simply stop dead in your verbal tracks, glance over at those who are engaged in their own conversation, and maintain eye contact until they quiet down. Then start speaking again. If you’re not the speaker, try directing a glance to those who are talking. There’s a good chance they will get the point.
B.
Try making eye contact with one or more of the members of the group. After joining them, be sure to act as a listener, rather than trying to control the conversation. If you know nothing about the topic under discussion, remain silent.
英语试题第12页
C.
Believe it or not, this is quite an easy thing to do. The key is to listen more than you speak. Just as important as knowing what to ask is recognizing how to phrase questions. A sure way to get others to respond is to ask open-ended questions. If, for example, you’ve just met someone, don’t ask, “Are you one of Bill Jones’ customers?” This is a dead-end question likely to get you little more than a “yes” or a “no” in response. Instead, use an interrogative— Who? What? When? Where? Why? How? For example, “How do you know Bill Jones?” This kind of question should get you a response with some detail, thus opening the door to more conversation.
D.
The habit of clearing your throat several times during a conversation can be very disturbing. Having the occasional urge to clear your throat is one thing. But if it becomes an annoying habit, try swallowing instead. When you swallow, it will seem to others to be merely a pause. Instead of being a distraction, this mini-moment of silence can even work to gain the attention of the person with whom you’re speaking.
E.
Sometimes over-fri endly people think they’re helping by filling in the blanks for you. In reality, they are stepping on your sentences. To help break them of this annoying habit in a graceful manner, wait until the person has completed your sentence for you. Then pause briefly and complete the sentence yourself as you would have done before the interruption.
F.
Body language is a vitally important aspect of an interesting dialogue. When participating in a conversation, be sure to project a positive and friendly attitude. Smile. Touch with a handshake. Maintain eye contact. Nod. And keep an open mind. Even if you are not all that interested in the person with whom you are speaking, keep an open mind regarding future relationships. It’s a good way to help develop your professional network. Y ou never know when your paths will cross again.
英语试题第13页
非选择题部分(共40分)
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Maria was afraid that she was going to have to deliver a bad news to her friend Freddy. She was upsetting about the news herself. In the spring, Maria’s mother had said Maria might be allowed bring a friend along on the family two-week vacation at the beach. Since then, Maria and Freddy had been doing nothing and planning all the thing they would do together. By the time August had arrived, Maria’s mother had total forgotten her promise. When Maria reminded her, she said that she was sorry but that it wouldn’t be enough room for Freddy because Maria’s cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. Now Freddy was in his way to Maria’s house.
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
回顾人生中经历的一些事件有助于我们对过去进行思考。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述一件对你或你的家庭产生重大影响的事情并略加评论。
英语试题第14页
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英语试题第15页
英语测试题答案及评分参考
说明：
未在规定区域内答题，每错一个区域扣卷面总分1分。
第一部分
第一节（10分，每小题0.5分）
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. A9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C
15. A16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A20. B
第二节（20分，每小题1分）
21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A25. D 26. B 27. C
28. D 29. B 30. A31. B 32. A33. C 34. D
35. A36. D 37. D 38. A39. C 40. B
第二部分（50分，每小题2分）
41. D 42. A43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B
48. A49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A53. D 54. A
55. C 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A60. D 61. C
62. F 63. E 64. A65. B
第三部分
第一节（10分，每小题1分）
Maria was afraid that she was going to have to deliver a bad news to her friend Freddy. She
the
was upsetting about the news herself. In the spring, Maria’s mother had said Maria might be upset
allowed ∧bring a friend along on the family two-week vacation at the beach. Since then, Maria to family’s
and Freddy had been doing nothing and planning all the thing they would do together. By the time
but things
August had arrived, Maria’s mother had total forgotten her promise. When Maria reminded her,
totally
she said that she was sorry but that it wouldn’t be enough room for Freddy because Maria’s
there
cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. Now Freddy was in his way to Maria’s
on
house.
第二节（30分）
参考答案略。
一、评分原则
英语试题答案第16页
1．本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。
2．先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整，最后给分。
3．应注意的主要方面为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。
4．词数少于100，从总分中酌情扣分，最多扣2分。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．若书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 事件描述（如时间、地点、人物、过程、结果等）；
2. 简要评论。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（25～30分）
完成试题规定的全部任务。
·覆盖所有内容要点；
·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；
·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；
具备较强的语言应用能力；
·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；
·完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（19～24分）
完成试题规定的主要任务。
·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；
·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；
·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；
·达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（13～18分）
完成试题规定的部分任务。
·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖部分主要内容；
·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
英语试题答案第17页
·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；
·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯；
·整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（7～12分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；
·语法结构单调、词汇有限；
·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；
·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；
·信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1～6分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；
·语法结构单调、词汇有限；
·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；
·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；
·信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
英语试题答案第18页
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （全国Ⅰ卷）英语听力部分(试题分析) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是 C。 1.What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30. 4.How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
绝密★启封前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
衡水市第二中学周测题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the man meet Dr. Jones A. At 3:30 . B. At 3:00 . C. At 11:00 . 2.Whose name is Betsy A. Carla’s pet. B. Carla’s car. C. Carla’s grandma. 3. What are the speakers doing A. Painting a house. B. Cleaning walls. C. Drawing a picture. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. On a bus. 5. What does the man mean A The Larsens were not in. B. The Larsens didn’t hear the door. C. The Larsens don’t like the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Strangers B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What are the speakers mainly discussing A. What to say to Karen Jenkins. B. Whether to hire an employee. C. How to advertise a product. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 did the woman use to be like A. Sporty B. Artistic. C. Sociable. 9. What has the woman taken up recently A. Basketball. B. Yoga. C. Painting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 did the man go downtown yesterday A. To send a package. B. To buy clothes. C. To visit a friend. 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward Martin’s closing A. Supportive. B. Surprised. C. Sorry. 12. What did the woman like about Martin’s A. Huge selection. B. Good service. C. Low prices. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How often will the man be available to work A. No more than two evenings a week. B. At least three evenings a week. C. Up to three evenings a week. 14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job A. To earn money. B. To gain work experience. C. To improve his social skills. 15. What is the man good at A. Solving problems. B. Working in a group. C. Communicating with people. 16. What will the man do on September 10th
高考英语真题及答案 英语 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington.D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.C Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hour Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and https://www.doczj.com/doc/a455245.html,fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hour (7 miles) Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】 A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】 A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】 A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)
英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡ B. ￡ C. ￡ 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.
最新名校2020高考英语模拟测试题 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a455245.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
衡水市第二中学3.30 周测题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the man meet Dr. Jones? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 2.Whose name is Betsy? A. Carla’s pet. B. Carla’s car. C. Carla’s grandma. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Painting a house. B. Cleaning walls. C. Drawing a picture. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. On a bus. 5. What does the man mean? A The Larsens were not in. B. The Larsens didn’t hear the door.C. The Larsens don’t like the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 7. A. Strangers B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What to say to Karen Jenkins. B. Whether to hire an employee. C. How to advertise a product. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the woman use to be like A. Sporty B. Artistic. C. Sociable. 9. What has the woman taken up recently A. Basketball. B. Yoga. C. Painting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why did the man go downtown yesterday? A. To send a package. B. To buy clothes. C. To visit a friend. 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward Martin’s closing? A. Supportive. B. Surprised. C. Sorry. 12. What did the woman like about Martin’s? A. Huge selection. B. Good service. C. Low prices. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How often will the man be available to work? 14. A. No more than two evenings a week. B. At least three evenings a week. C. Up to three evenings a week. 14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job? A. To earn money. B. To gain work experience. C. To improve his social skills. 15. What is the man good at? A. Solving problems. B. Working in a group. C. Communicating with people. 16. What will the man do on September 10th? A. Have a lesson. B. Meet the woman. C. Work for the community. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker probably do? 18. A. He’s a chairman. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a host. 18. Why is the meeting held? A. To elect a new chairman for students. B. To discuss the plans after graduation. C. To prepare for the graduation ceremony. 19. What do the students present at the meeting have in common 2
2018年高考英语全国卷I-听力分析报告
2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力分析与启示 2018年高考英语全国卷I听力部分全面考查了学生在真实语境中理解、获取信息以及运用信息的能力，难度适中。材料话题广泛，语言地道，信息点丰富，题目及选项设置灵活。特别是词汇的使用上，灵活创新，值得关注。本套试卷的听力主播是美音，总词数888词，比去年减少50词。 1.近5年全国卷I听力考点对比分析 2018年听力测试所设计的考点与2017年高考反映的趋势相同，即改变以往事实细节类具体信息题目居多的印象，加大推理判断类题目的考查，符合真实的听力场景，听懂细节的同时，也应能够对听到的信息进行简单加工，作出合理推断，“根据所听内容推断得出相关信息的能力是听力理解能力的重要构成部分。”同时也加大了听力试题的区分度，利于选拔优秀人才。 启示：今后的教学训练中，应有意识地加大简单推理能力的训练，能作出合理预测，会进行简单运算。
2.近5年全国卷I听力话题对比分析 近五年听力话题高度重复，集中在衣食住行学习生活。听力话题围绕学生，特别是中学生的认知世界展开，比如看电视、请假、就餐、旅行等，特别是有四篇材料都谈到了学校、学习，突出了学习的意义和价值，是对学生世界观、价值观的引领。 启示：新高考，立德树人是重要任务，听力部分同样可以渗透人文关怀与精神引领；新高考下的英语测试，不再是单纯的语言知识测试，而是注重于真实场景下语言的正确使用，特别是恰当表达与地道词汇的使用，是今年高考题的新亮点与新趋势。关注听力训练与教学中的词汇教学，已成为当务之急。备考中，利用话题的集中性，熟悉相关情景话题词汇、句式、表达，并加以针对性练习。多熟悉常用词，不回避生僻词。
衡水市第二中学3.30 周测题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the man meet Dr. Jones? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 2.Whose name is Betsy? A. Carla’s pet. B. Carla’s car. C. Carla’s grandma. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Painting a house. B. Cleaning walls. C. Drawing a picture. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. On a bus. 5. What does the man mean? A The Larsens were not in. B. The Larsens didn’t hear the door. C. The Larsens don’t like the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What to say to Karen Jenkins. B. Whether to hire an employee. C. How to advertise a product. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the woman use to be like? A. Sporty B. Artistic. C. Sociable. 9. What has the woman taken up recently? A. Basketball. B. Yoga. C. Painting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why did the man go downtown yesterday? A. To send a package. B. To buy clothes. C. To visit a friend. 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward Martin’s closing? A. Supportive. B. Surprised. C. Sorry. 12. What did the woman like about Martin’s? A. Huge selection. B. Good service. C. Low prices. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How often will the man be available to work? A. No more than two evenings a week. B. At least three evenings a week. C. Up to three evenings a week. 14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job? A. To earn money. B. To gain work experience. C. To improve his social skills. 15. What is the man good at? A. Solving problems. B. Working in a group. C. Communicating with people. 16. What will the man do on September 10th? A. Have a lesson. B. Meet the woman. C. Work for the community. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker probably do? A. He’s a chairman. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a host. 18. Why is the meeting held? A. To elect a new chairman for students. B. To discuss the plans after graduation. C. To prepare for the graduation ceremony. 19. What do the students present at the meeting have in common? A. They are hard-working in study. B. They are well-received in school. C. They are experienced in work. 20. What should these students do before the next meeting? A. Get some good ideas. B. Break up into groups. C. Start to work on everything.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Barbican Art Gallery A world-class arts and learning center, the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance, film, music, theater and many visual arts from Egypt. Tickets: Adult: ￡10 online/￡12 at the door 13-17 year s old: ￡6 online/￡8 at the door Children aged 12 and under: Free Opening Times: Sat.—Wed.: 10 a.m.—6 p.m.; Thu.一Fri.: 10 a.m.一9 p.m. Review by Laura Miller: I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here. The play and actors were fantastic. Nice and clean ladies' toilets with hot water. During the interval, they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks. Not all staff were friendly, but most were. I would come again to watch another show or even the same one. The British Museum A museum of the world, for the world. Discover over two million years of human history
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷） 1.What will James do tomorrow? A.Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. Text 1 W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on? M: It’s a science on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 同义替换：give a presentation=give a talk 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. Text 2 M: Hello, do you have the best of Mozart? W: Um, sorry, we’ve just sold out, but we can order on for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the CD arrives. 内容概括 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. Text 3 M: We’d better be going now. Or we’ll be late for the train. W: No rush. It’s eight thirty. Now we still have two hours. 4.How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. Text 4 M: I am so tired of trying all those hours to work. W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike. 反义替换：don’t even need a bike=on foot 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. Text 5
2017内蒙古高考英语真题含答案 2017内蒙古高考英语真题【听力部分】 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of a term. B. At the end of a term. C. During a vacation. 2. Why can t the man drive the woman tomorrow? A. His car is being fixed. B. He has a doctor s appointment. C. He will be working in a shop. 3. What will the woman do? A. Charge her cell phone. B. Visit her mother. C. Make a call. 4. Who will throw a party for the woman next Sunday? A. The woman herself. B. The man. C. Nancy. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Her mother is a housewife.
B. Only 10% of American mothers work. C. Most American mothers work. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A festival. B. A birthday party. C. A class reunion. 7. What does the woman decide to do? A. Stay with her family. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a455245.html, B. Go to a party with the man. C. Go on vacation. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man feel? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 9. What does the man want to do next? A. Continue talking with the woman. B. Go to the bathroom. C. Drink some water. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the girl want to have a car? A. To travel with her friends.