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专题12 强调句型等特殊句式易错题【01】强调易错题【02】倒装易错题【03】省略易错题【04】其他01强调【2016·天津】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。
大客车是在旅店接送游客的。
使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。
故选D。
【答案】D【叮嘱】强调句是高考考查的难点，在理解强调句时，学生要注意以下6点：1. 被强调部分是人时，连接词that/who都可以；非人时，用that；2. 强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分？；3. 强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？；·When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？4. 含not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋...＋that＋其他部分；5. 把句子中的“It is/was ... that/who”去掉之后，句子依然成立，就是强调句，否则就不是强调句；6. 如果需要强调谓语，应用助动词do、does或did。
The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设法让他上了技术学校。
1.(2015·湖南)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.【答案】that【解析】句意：当我们回家的时候，我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好。
Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·豫东十校联考)How could she be so calm in front of so many people？It is really________me.A．across B．againstC．beyond D．over答案C[考查介词辨析。
句意：在这么多人面前，她是如何做到这么沉着的？我真想不通。
beyond sb为固定表达，意为“使某人无法想象(或理解)”。
故答案为C。
] 2．(2014·豫东十校联考)I sincerely regret that I have hurt your feelings, but please trust me—I didn't do it________．A．by mistake B．on purposeC．at present D．in advance答案B[考查介词短语辨析。
句意：我非常后悔伤害了你的感情，但是请你信任我，我不是故意这么做的。
by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；at present现在；in advance 提前。
根据句意可知B项正确。
]3．(2015·邯郸一检)Hey, boys, since this is a match, you have to play________the rules.A．by B．on C．across D．with答案A[考查介词辨析。
句意：嗨，孩子们，这是一个比赛，所以你们要依照比赛规则比赛。
by是“依照，按照”之意。
故答案为A。
]4．(2015·黄冈三校)I really don't want to go；________the weather is so cold outside.A．in addition B．in factC．on the contrary D．in another word答案A[考查介词短语辨析。
Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·西安第一中学二模)Now there's a system________the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.A．when B．which C．that D．where答案D[句意：现在有一种系统利用生态学原理处理废物。
空格里的词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
答案选D。
]2．(2015·厦门高三第一次模拟)John returned with two workers, with________help we finally got the car out of the mud.A．whose B．their C．which D．that答案A[句意：约翰带着两个工人回来了，在他们的帮助下，我们最后把汽车从泥中弄了出来。
由于逗号位置没有连接词，所以此处为定语从句，排除B项，引导词在从句中作定语，故用whose。
答案选A。
]3．(2015·石狮市一模)Chinese actor Liao Fan won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival，________caused a stir in the Chinese film industry.A．who B．which C．what D．as答案B[句意：中国演员廖凡赢得了柏林电影节银熊奖最佳男演员，这在中国的电影行业引起很大的轰动。
这是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用which。
who指人；what不能引导定语从句；as意为“正如”。
]4．(2015·衡阳二模)The scenic spot can attract 10，000 tourists every year，________up to half are foreigners.A．of which B．of whomC．in which D．for whom答案B[句意：这个景点每年可以吸引一万游客，其中多达半数是外国人。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校特殊句式Ⅰ.单项填空1．—It's a pity that Andrew didn't want to go to the conference.—________ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.A．Had he been B．BeingC．Was he D．He had been解析考查虚拟语气与倒装。
根据第一句中的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是“如果他愿意去，我们会支付他所有的费用”。
此处是省略了虚拟条件句中的if而引起的倒装，其正常语序应为“If he had been willing to go”。
答案A2．Everything，unless otherwise ________，will go on as planned.A．stating B．states C．to state D．stated解析考查省略。
句意：除非另有说明，否则一切按计划进行。
“unless otherwise stated”补充完整后为“unless it is otherwise stated”。
当主从句的主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，故选D项。
答案D 3．Seldom ________ TV when he studied in senior high school.A．he watches B．he watchedC．does he watch D．did he watch解析考查时态与倒装。
具有否定意义的副词seldom放在了句首，因此句子应用部分倒装结构，排除A和B；根据“when he studied”可知，应用一般过去时态。
故选D。
答案D4．—Mary，turn the heat down，________ burn.—OK.Mum.A．the cake will B．or the cake willC．will the cake D．and the cake will解析考查特殊句式。
【10份】2016届高三英语二轮复习高考提分强化练目录高考提分强化练一 (1)高考提分强化练二 (12)高考提分强化练三 (21)高考提分强化练四 (30)高考提分强化练五 (38)高考提分强化练六 (47)高考提分强化练七 (57)高考提分强化练八 (67)高考提分强化练九 (76)高考提分强化练十 (84)高考提分强化练一限时40分钟Ⅰ. 单项填空1. College and graduate school are expensive, so many students do part-time jobs to help cover their living______.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges选B。
考查名词辨析。
bill账单; expense消费, 开支; price价格; charge费用。
此处cover their living expenses意思是“支付他们的生活开支”。
2. —I have some questions to discuss with you. Will three o‟clock this afternoon do? —______. I‟m free all day today.A. With pleasureB. It doesn‟t matterC. Take it easyD. It‟s all up to you选D。
考查情景交际。
根据“我全天都有空”可知“你来与我讨论问题, 时间由你决定”。
3. In Germany, ______successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent” has been running with______great success.A. a; aB. a; 不填C. the; aD. 不填; the选B。
第十二节派生词考点一常见的前缀及派生词1．名词后缀[本节小结]在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。
此外，新考纲要求考生掌握3 000多个英语单词。
因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。
针对训练Ⅰ.完成句子用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time.________ (fortunate)，I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.【答案】Unfortunately2．Therefore，when they become older they are ________(able) to do any other kind of work.【答案】unable3．Very early the next morning，amazingly，we got completely satisfied in a totally________________ (expect) way.【答案】unexpected4．I won't do the purchase because the price of this dress is ________________ (reason)．【答案】unreasonable5．Job ________________ (apply) need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time.【答案】applicants6．All facts are the source of ________________ (conclude)．【答案】conclusions7．However，most ________ (science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with ________(educate)．【答案】scientists；education8．Excellent oral and written ________________ (communicate) skills in Chinese and English are of ________________ (important)．【答案】communication；importance9．Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily ________________ (require)．【答案】requirement10．It is your ________________ (free) to do what you want after class.【答案】freedom11．As is known to us all，the Entrance Exam is a great ________________，and the students are ________________ (compete)．【答案】competition；competitors12．I am ________________ (grate) to you for your help.【答案】grateful13．He gave me some ________________ (construct) suggestions.【答案】constructive14．A jury's decision in a court case must be absolutely ________________ (object)．【答案】objective15．He devoted much money to building schools in ________________ (mountain) areas.【答案】mountainousⅡ.语篇填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States.His1.________(earn) could hardly cover the expenses，so when his wife gave2.________(bear) to their second daughter，they could not afford enough nutrition food.Soon，poor nutrition caused the3.________(die) of the poor baby.4.________(lonely) was another problem because they had no5.________(relate) or friends there.Thanks to his6.________(brave) and7.________(persevere)，he managed to gain the8.________(citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent9. ________(settle)．He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to 10.________(happy) and success.【答案】 1.earnings 2.birth 3.death 4.Loneliness5．relations 6.bravery7.perseverance8.citizenship9．settlement10.happiness综合演练语法填空根据单词提示，用单词的相应词性变化完成下列短文Sixty-six percent of 15-to 25-year-olds in China say they are happy，according to a survey of global youth 1.________(happy)conducted in 14 countries.The survey shows young people worldwide are 2.________ (happy) when they are on vacation，being challenged，or achieving something.The 3.________(young)in the US，for example，said they were happiest between 8 and 10 pm on Saturdays in July，enjoying good 4.________(musician) or spending time with friends and family.According to study author Joeri Van Den Bergh，young people don't just want to impress their friends.Today's youth want to accomplish something in life，whether this means big 5.________ (accomplish)like doing well in an important exam or finding a good job，or small things like making a delicious dinner.The survey also shows higher happiness in 6.________ (develop)countries—Brazil，India and China all ranked 7.________(high)．Young people in these countries might realize they are better off than their parents in the improving 8.________(economy) environment.However，Christine Carter，sociologist and happiness expert at the University of California.Berkeley，noted that many young people still do not feel happy because they are under so much 9.________(press) to achieve.Carter said research shows people of all ages and cultures link happiness to a sense of gratitude，10.________ (generous)，compassion and social ties.【答案】 1.happiness 2.happiest 3.youth 4.music5．accomplishments 6.developing7.highly8.economic 9．pressure 10.generosity。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专项训练之特殊句式师预测1.—Why wasn't John hired for the job?—I don't know, but he ________.A．was B．had beenC．should have D．should have been2． It was today's activity ________ let me know the importance of teamwork.A．where B．whichC．that D．what3． There is no doubt that eating organic food will make you healthier, ________？A．will it B．does itC．is there D．is it4． Where do you think ________ we can buy that bestseller?A．it is that B．is it thatC．that D．it5． Who________ that played a trick on the new English teacher?A．it was B．was itC．he was D．was him答案：B 考查强调句。
句意为：到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语老师？本题是强调句的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分。
故选B。
6．—Where did you pick up the stamp?—It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation.A．that B．whereC．which D．when7． Unless________ to answer questions, the pupils won't talk in Mrs Smith's class.A．asking B．askedC．being asked D．having asked8．—The old store enjoys a good reputation in this area.—Can't agree more. There are very few, ________， complaints about their service.A．if any B．if soC．if anything D．if ever9． Such an inspiring speech ________ at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.A．did he make B．he madeC．had he made D．he had made答案：A 考查倒装句。
专题十二特殊句式A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)When her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused .Only after a year of friendly discussion ________Ms Gaf finally say yes.2．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)________(positive)an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.3．(2016·江苏，34)Not until recently the development of touristsrelated activities in the rural areas.4．(2016·天津，13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.5．(2016·北京，阅读B)“It’s the ocean ________ makes Rockaway so special.” she says.6．(2016· 北京，完形)If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would die, and so ________the sick children of Nome.7．(2016·四川，阅读D)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the ________(great) burden you will put on your body at night.8．(2016·江苏，34)Not until recently________ (他们才鼓励)the development of tourist－related activities related activities in the rural area.9．(2015·天津，3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________________ that she had left the contract at home.10．(2015·湖南，23)Only after talking to two students ________________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.11．(2015·湖南，21)It was when we were returning home ________________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.12．(2015·湖南，24)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave)in the wrong hands.13．(2015·湖南，31)Always ________(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.14．(2014·大纲，26)________________ the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.15．(2014·陕西，17)No sooner ________________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.16．(2014·湖南，29)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________________good relationships with others.17．(2014·北京，24)________________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.18．(2014·福建，29)It was the culture，rather than the language，________________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.19．(2014·重庆，10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，________________ you?20．(2014·四川，3)Was it because Jack came late for school ________________ Mr.Smith got angry?21．(2014·海南，33)It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do________________makes life happy.22．(2014·湖南，21)Children，when ________________by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.B组2016～2015模拟精选题1．(2016·威海模拟)Opposite our school________(有一个公园), where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.2．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common.3．(2016·广州六校联考)________(sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.4．(2016·重庆八中质检)Into the dark apartment ________，(大卫走进公寓) who was quite surprised when everyone shouted“Happy birth day！”5．(2015·四川绵阳一诊)Not until I returned ________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.6．(2015·临沂一模)It took years of work ________ (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.7．(2015·豫东十校期末)It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well ________ strong.8．(2015·南昌联考)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.9．(2015·兰州二模)Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much ________ too little.10．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.11．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her and gave her nothing ________ the best.12．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)And I’d like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks.________ not knives and forks，like Americans?13．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.14．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)No.And that’s not all.The bus was one hour late.Worse ________，it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.15．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all.We needn’t care about it.It is one’s inner beauty ________ matters.16．(2015·海南中学月考)Yes，but it is not as easy ________ you imagine.17．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials：bamboo，wood，gold，silver，ivory，or plastic，and they may be ________ round or square.18．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)Radio has changed a lot since we were young.It used ________ be the major source of fun for the family.参考答案A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1．did 考查only＋状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，所以此处用助动词did。
新课标2016年高考英语复习题：课时12阅读理解技法3含答案课时12 阅读理解技法3Ⅰ.技法解读——细心推敲推理判断推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，但答案的依据一定在原文中，因此在推理过程中一定要忠于原文，在文中寻找并确定可推断的依据，即已知部分——推断的前提，从中推出未知部分——推断的结论。
这就要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及的每个句子的意思，推断出它们之间的关系，而且要结合自己的生活常识和经验，通过逻辑推理和判断理解文章的话外之音，言外之意。
【技法演练1】(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)A typical lion tamer(驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭) and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention，but it's mostly for show.In reality，it's the chair that does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.When faced with so many options the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion？How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g.lose weight，start a business，travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?...It doesn't have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face，remember this：All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get started.Starting beforeyou feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go，something you want to accomplish，someone you want to become...take immediate action.If you're clear about where you want to go，the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.1.In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A．They feel puzzled over choices.B．They hold on to the wrong things.C．They find it hard to make changes.D．They have to do something for show.2．When the world is“waving a chair in your face”，you're advised to ________．A．wait for a better chanceB．break your old habitsC．make a quick decisionD．ask for clear guidance【技法演练2】(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉)．Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world? 3．The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's________．A．sense of hearing B．sense of sightC．sense of touch D．sense of smellⅡ.能力提升演练A(2015·山东省潍坊市高三检测)Perhaps you've seen them on the playground, at preschool drop off, or piano lessons or even on the small screen, in TV shows like Up All Night. They are: the stay －at－home dads, and lately, it seems, they're everywhere.The latest research shows that 32 percent of dads regularly care for their children and among those with preschool－age kids, one in five dads is the primary caregiver. In families where moms work, that figure rises to nearly one in three. Stay－at－home dads have become so common that even toy makers are catering to them.A recent study finds that today's full－time fathers aren't trying to be “Mr Moms”—instead, they're carving out their own unique roles as parents. I spoke with some experienced stay －at－home dads, who agreed that their parenting style tends to be more rough－and－tumble. “I do let the kids take more risks on the playground, whereas my wife tends to get nervous that they'll fall and hurt themselves，” says Kyle, 38, an artist.In addition, as there are more and more stay－at－home dads, they are turning to each other for support. They create Meetup groups and holding “Dads' Nights Out”. Kyle admits he has noticed a shift recently. “Several years ago, I was checking out at the grocery store with the kids, and the cashier was very curious why I was buying groceries instead of my wife.I told her that I was a full－time dad, and she commented，‘ Wow, I have never met one of you before.’ Now, my next－door neighbor is a dad who stays at home and we often trade off watching th e kids after school.”As for my own husband, although he admits that being a full－time dad is challenging, he is also proud of the strong bond that he has developed with our daughter, which will offer her benefits that last for years.Children with caring, involved dads tend to have higher IQs, more confidence, and do better in school. They are also less likely to experience depression or get into trouble, and have better social skills.1．Why are toy makers catering to stay－at－home dads?A．Kids enjoy playing with them.B．Kids like toys bought by them.C．They are bread－winner in the family.D．They influence the choices their kids make.2．According to Paragraph 3, stay－at－home dads ________．A．can never replace moms' loveB．can be as good at parenting as momsC．try to copy moms' parenting styleD．differ from moms in parenting styles3．What changes has Kyle noticed recently?A．The founding of Meetup groups.B．The change of people's attitude towards men.C．The increase in the number of stay－at－home dads.D．The development of new communication methods.4．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The future trend of stay－at－home dads.B．The benefits of stay－at－home dads for kids.C．The changes stay－at－home dads experience.D．The disadvantages stay－at－home dads cause.BWhat can you say about a city that I once called home? That she is beautiful and brilliant? Do these lines sound familiar to you?If you have read the book Lo v e Story, you would know thatmy opening lines are “inspired” from it. And it fits! I f ell in love with Hong Kong pretty much at first sight! It's the city where I set up my first home, raised our son, and studied my MBA. Our first encounter was in October 2010, when my husband and I were here for a week to see the city we would be calling home for the next few years. Once we entered the city, I was immediately convinced that our decision to make this move was a right one. At the end of that week, I already knew enough to feel comfortable with Hong Kong.A few months later, I loved everything about Hong Kong!Then came the MBA, which took the entire experience to a different level. I was nervous about returning to books after almost a decade. I thought I would struggle a lot with the scholastic(学业的) requirements. But I made friends who I will treasure forever here. I sharpened my mind here and was thankful for every opportunity I had got thanks to this MBA. Needless to say, my family and their support enriched all of this.One thing that I will always be grateful for has been the opportunity to travel. And Hong Kong gave me plenty of that. We saw and better understood this region ofthe world because I traveled around, having visited some of the neighboring countries.Now I'm preparing for a new adventure, in another city that I love—London. We are moving there in less than a month, and the excitement is so mixed with the loss of the familiar that I really cannot describe how I am feeling. I feel blessed to be able to call this wonderful city my home.5．The author referred to Lo v e Story because ________．A．she was deeply inspired by the bookB．she quoted some lines from the bookC．she hoped to share the book with readersD．she was greatly impressed by the book's lines6．As soon as the author arrived in Hong Kong, ________．A．she got an apartment to settle inB．she got down to her MBA courseC．she decided to give birth to a babyD．she fell in love with the wonderful city7．What can be inferred from the third paragraph about the author?A．She disliked taking up the MBA course.B．it is impossible for her to reach the MBA level.C．Her family didn't approve of her studying MBA.D．It is nearly ten years since she graduated from college.8．While the author stayed in Hong Kong, ________．A．she lived a hard life with her familyB．she devoted all her time to her studiesC．she greatly broadened her horizonsD．she thought highly of its scholastic requirements。
1 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2015·江西六校联考)So popular________that it attracts more than 100，000 kite fans to this city. A．became kite flying B．kite flying became C．has kite flying become D．kite flying has become 答案 C [句意：放风筝已经变得如此流行以至于它吸引了超过100 000个风筝迷来这个城市。当“so/such ...that ...”结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行部分倒装，that后的结果状语从句不倒装，根据that从句中的时态可知，这里应用现在完成时，故选C项。] 2．(2015·陕西西工大附中适应性试题)It was two days before my mother flew to New York________I arrived home. A．when B．that C．after D．since 答案 B [句意：正是在母亲飞去纽约的前两天我回到了家。根据语境被强调部分是two days before my mother flew to New York，将本句还原为普通句式为I arrived home two days before my mother flew to New York，故选B项。] 3．(2015·湖南十三校联考)Not until the press reported the pollution________why the water supply had been cut off. A．people did know B．people had known C．did people know D．had people known 答案 C [句意：直到媒体报道污染情况，人们才知道水供给为什么被切断了。“not until ...”位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词或系动词be等臵于主语前。根据句中宾语从句的时态可知这里主句应用一般过去时，故选C项。] 4．(2015·陕西西工大附中适应性训练)He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his，________，is truer than that of anybody else's. A．while gained B．when to gain C．after gaining D．once gained 答案 D [句意：与他交朋友相当困难，但一旦获得了，就比其他任何人的友谊都真实。本题考查省略句，once gained＝once (his friendship is) gained。] 5．(2015·新余二模)Then________， each waiting for the others to let the cat out of the bag. A．did the silence come B．came the silence 2
C．the silence came D．has the silence come 答案 B [句意：然后一片寂静，人人都等着其他人说出秘密。表示时间的副词then位于句首且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装，把谓语动词臵于主语前，根据时间状语then可知应用一般过去时，故选B项。] 6．(2015·咸阳二模)When asked to explain________made her remain so young, she began to tell us her secret. A．what it was that B．that what was it C．it was what that D．what was it that 答案 A [句意：当被要求解释究竟是什么让她依然如此年轻时，她开始告诉我们她的秘密。强调句型的特殊疑问式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that ...，分析句子结构可知该句型在句中作宾语，应用陈述语序，故选A项。] 7．(2015·福建四地六校联考)His mind went so blank that little________down for the first ten minutes in the test. A．he wrote B．he was written C．did he write D．was he written 答案 C [此处表示否定意义的词little放在了从句的句首，因此句子使用部分倒装，排除A和B两项；因主语he与谓语write构成主谓关系，所以选C项。] 8．(2015·长春市高三二模)Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though________． A．asking to B．to be asked C．to ask D．asked to 答案 D [句意：杰瑞答应保守秘密，因此他不会告诉任何人，即使别人问也不会。考查省略句，补全应为even though (he was) asked to (tell the secret)。] 9．(2015·江西重点中学联考)Every boy and every girl together with some teachers who________to visit the museum________asked to be at school gate before 6：00 in the morning. A．are; are B．is; is C．is; are D．are; is 答案 D [该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中关系代词who指代先行词teachers，故谓语动词应用are；当主语后面跟together with短语时，谓语动词视主语的情况而定； 3
由every, no, each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选D。] 10．(2015·兰州一中月考)I don't think he could have made so much money in the past few days，________？ A．did he B．could he C．do I D．has he 答案 D [当主句是I'm sure, I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect, I imagine等结构时，反意疑问部分的主语和谓语动词均应和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，但要注意否定转移现象；陈述部分中谓语动词是must/could have done时，如果强调动作的完成，疑问部分用haven't/hasn't＋主语。注意：如果强调对过去情况的推测(句中有过去的时间状语)，疑问部分根据动词用didn't/wasn't/weren't＋主语。] 11．(2015·厦门市适应性考试)How fancy! I can't think of________to describe the scene. A．a best word B．the best word C．a better word D．the better word 答案 C [句意：太美了！我想不出比这更好的词汇来描述这种景色。“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级，故答案选C。] 12．(2015·唐山调研)The wheel must be rubbing against something，________？ A．mustn't it B．doesn't it C．needn't it D．isn't it 答案 D [must表示推测时，反意疑问部分的谓语与must后面的主要动词相呼应，故空处应填isn't it。] 13．(2015·江西赣州六校模拟)The newly-built house is________the old one. A．twice the size of B．as twice big as C．the twice size of D．bigger twice 答案 A [句意：这座新建的房子是旧房子的两倍大。表示“比„„大两倍”其形式有三：twice＋the size of ...，twice＋as big/large as ...或twice＋bigger/larger than...。故选A。] 14.(2014·南昌三中模拟)________for the boy to talk with his mouth full! A．What bad manners they are B．How bad manners they are C．What bad manners it is D．How bad manners it is 4
答案 C [句意：这个小男孩满嘴吃着东西讲话是多么没有礼貌啊！根据句式It is bad manners to do sth“做某事是没有礼貌的。”可排除A和B；感叹句中修饰名词复数时用what，其构成为What＋形容词＋复数名词＋(主语＋谓语)！] 15．(2014·合肥市模拟)________this winding path, and you'll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods. A．To follow B．Following C．Followed D．Follow 答案 D [句意：沿着这条崎岖的小路走，你就会来到树林边湖边的一个可爱的小屋。考查固定句式“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，故答案选D。] Ⅱ.语篇填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A There __1__ (be)a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only __2__ they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However，__3__ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she __4__(gain)some rest.Not __5__ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor __6__ she was，she was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came __7__ invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella __8__(be)permitted to go with them.“__9__ (be)I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down __10__ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as horses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock.When Cinderella arrived at the party，__11__ attractive was cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve __12__ Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it.__13__ could another sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince. 【语篇解读】 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃舞会，灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终成为了王妃。 1．was [因There be句型为完全倒装，主语为a girl。]
