2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空
学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用
2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式
3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况
4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级）
学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式）
2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的
学习过程：
Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问）
1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy.
2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：
extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam.
3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀：
4)形容词变副词的后缀：
在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词
注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。
5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如：I’m alone now.
2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊记忆。
3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adj and adv) /closely，free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等，请看例句区别：
They are deeply moved. （抽象）
They dived deep in the sea. （具体）
特别注意这两个词：hard (adv)：辛苦地，努力地；
hardly (adv)几乎不
6）形容词及副词的“级”
1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well, better, best
2. 熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as …as；比较级+ than；the +比较级，the + 比较级；the +比较级+ of the +名词等
3. 注意特殊的词，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名
词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 混用等也是常考的考点。
语法填空
1. The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned.
2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ (soft).
3. Just be ______________ (patience).
4. Although parents should take _________ (well) care of their
young children, they don’t ______________ (necessary) do anything for them.
5. ---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle?
---Perfect! How much ________ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!
6. --- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?
--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.
7. --- Lily did succeed at last!
--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ (luck) than successful, I think.
8. That would be a very _________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.
9. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) and the classrooms are _____________ (amaze).
11. an orange is a little (big) than apple, but much (small) than
a watermelon.
12. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.
13. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.
14. Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).
15. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a (cheap) one.
16. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.
17. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He control you!
18. I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).
19. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).
20. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean ) than ever.
21.He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. (Lucky), he also had
a cow which produced milk every day.
22. As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
23. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
24. The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
25. it was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
26. They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal) or through their companies.
27. Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
28. It was one of the (excite) experience I had ever had.
29. (Fortune), he missed the last train and had to stayed in a hotel.
30. My parents were (terrible) worried about my safety when I got lost in the park.
31. The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell one the ground, (die).
32. We tried out best to climb the top of the mountain but then I found that one of my children was (miss).
33. Because a language is (constant) changing, a word can mean a totally different thing to what it mean in the past.
34. Don’t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and ( calmly) .
35. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as (possibly) .
语法填空
Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very _______ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took
_________ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car __________ (quick).
At noon, just I was leaving my friend’s office, it _______ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _______ street, I examined each car _____ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How ____________ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was ____________ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite _________ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time
__________ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _________________ (encourage) by his compliments.
One day, when we learned the new w ord “eccentric” in class, we ___________ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by ______ (say) “My deskmate is an eccentric boy ______ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into _________ (laugh) and my deskmate’s f ace turned red. _______ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate
_____________ (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must ___________(hurt) him deeply.
Not until then did I realize words could be powerful _____ both positive and negative ways. We should avoid _________ (hurt) others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.
单句改错
（1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.
（2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a real tall building，I want to climb it.
（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.
（4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.
（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.
（6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.
（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.
（8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.
（9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.
（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together .
（11）First，let me tell you something more about myself.
（12）I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football.
（13）Also，the sport teaches us the important of obedience.
（14）Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.
（15）I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.
（16）After learning the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practically to me.
（17）Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.
（18）What things are in other homes，I wonder.
（19）For instance，one night he played strong and loudly mus ic till four o‘clock in the morning.
（20）But he is difference now.
（21）The time passes quickly. Evening came down.
（22）…although radios can be very noise.
（23）…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need.
（24）But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play
basketball any more.
（25）But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play
basketball once more.
（26）I would describe myself as shy and quietly.
（27）Finding information on the Net is easily.
（28）Yes，a concert can be very excited.
（30）Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both
interested and fun.
（31）She called 119 immediate.
（32）However，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.
高考常见形容词与副词
1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上
2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的
3.cautious adj小心翼翼的
4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的
5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地2.恰好地,正好地
6.fortunately adv.幸运地
3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）
7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不
9.instead adv代替，相反10.at least 至少
11. specially adv专门12.especially adv 特别，尤其13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f650049.html,ly adv即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj熟悉的;
19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj令人惊异的，21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的
23.calm adj平静的24.secret adj 秘密的
25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv期间，同时27.besides adv除…..以外还有28.efficient adj高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f650049.html,plex adj复杂的
31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.cautious adj小心翼翼的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj诚实的
35.confident adj自信的36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的
37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的
38.lighthearted and optimistic adj无忧无虑而且非常乐观
39.nevertheless adj然而40.private adj私人的(private cars) 41.personal adj个人的(personal belongings) 42.unique adj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favourable adj赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential adj必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的
47.physical adj体力的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的
49.merely adv仅仅，只50.rarely adv 罕见的
51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地
53.naturally adv自然地54.accurate adj精确的，准确的
55.ridiculous adj可笑的，荒谬的56.urgent adj紧急的，急迫的
57.shallow adj浅的，肤浅的58.frequently adv经常地,频繁地
59.especially adv特别地，尤其地60.obviously adv显而易见
61.necessarily adv必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally adv一般地，通常地
63.eventually adv最终，最后64.adoptable adv可采用的,可收养的
65.acceptable adj可以接受的66.available (adj)可利用的,可使用的，可得到的
67.accessible adj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地
69.approximately adv大约70.absolutely adv绝对正确，
71.punctual adj守时的72.gentle adj温柔的
73.neatly adv整洁地74.entirely adv完全地
75.highly adv高度地，非常地76.strongly adv强烈地，坚固地
77.extremely adv极端地，非常78.reasonably adv合乎情理地
79.eagerly adv热切地；渴望地80.badly adv很，非常
81.slightly adv稍微，轻微地82.equally adv平等地
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f650049.html,tely adv最近，近来84.enthusiastic adj热情的;热烈的;热心的
85.energetic adj精力充沛的，有活力的86.talkative adj 1. 喜欢说话的
87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 2. 多嘴的3. 健谈的
88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 1. 实践的,实际的
90.similar adj 类似的，相似的91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的
92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚，93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎
94.once in a while 偶尔，时而不时95.now and then 偶尔，有时
形容词和副词的比较级 01. As we all know,the Yellow River is the second _______ river in China, but which is the longest? A. long B. longer C. longest D. length 02. Which subject do you like _______, physics or chemistry? A. more B. best C. most D. better 03. Of all the boys I know, I think Tom sings the song “Yesterday Once More” _______. A. better B. most best C. best D. very well 04. The Summer Palace is one of the _______ beautiful parks in Beijing, as is known to all. A. more B. most C. better D. best 05. He drives much ________ than he did three years ago, when he often drove after drinking. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 06. --- Do you have a big library in your school? --- N o, we don’t----at least, not _____ yours. A. as bigger as B. so big as C. as big than D. big than 07. --- John did badly in the sports meet. --- I did _________. A. much well B. even worse C. more badly D. even better 08. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people? A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 09. It’s no secret that Tom is cleverer than _______ students in his class. A. every one of the B. all the C. any of the other D. many more 10. --- She has been ill since last week. How is she now? r --- She thinks she is feeling ______ today than before. A. more worse B. more better C. much serious D. even worse 11. --- Have you bought a new bicycle? --- Yes. In fact my bicycle is the same _________. A. with yours B. as yours C. as you D. with you 12. That was ______ weather we had ever had in the past ten years. A. worst B. the worse C. the worst D. worse 13. --- Would you like to join us in playing basketball? --- Sorry, but I’m no t __________ as any of you. A. so a good player B. so good a player C. a so good player D. such good a player 14. I don’t think English is _______ a language as Russian, whatever you think. A. difficult as B. as difficult C. such difficult D. more difficult 15. Among us Zhang Hong swims ______, which is no secret at all. A. the fastest B. the most fast C. much faster D. so fast 16. He made the ______ spelling and grammar mistakes in the dictation听写. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 17. Have you ever seen _______ as this one? No, never before. A. a tree as tall B. a such tall tree C. so a tall tree D. a so tall tree 18. Lungjiang tea and Wuyi tea are both famous, but which do you think tastes ______? A. well B. good C. better D. best 19. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with _____ money and ____ people. A. little; fewer B. little; few C. less; fewer D. less; few 20. Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _______ boy in the class. A. the other B. any other C. each D. all 21. The horse is getting older and older and cannot run _______ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast like C. such fast as D. as fast as 22. John has three sisters and Mary is said to be the _______ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 23. ______ writer is _____ known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which; better B. What; better C. Which; more D. What; better 24. He had never spent a _______ day. A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried 25. As is known to all, the______ the temperature is, the_______ water turns into steam. A. high; fast B. higher; faster C. high; faster D. higher; fast 26. This year they have produced _______ furniture _______ they did last year. A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than 27. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _____ money and____ people. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 28. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________cars in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 29. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _______. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 30. As we all know, Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia and North America.
2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空 学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级） 学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式） 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的 学习过程： Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问） 1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如： extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀： 后缀例词 -able accept—acceptable suit--suitable comfort—comfortable reason--reasonable -ible access—accessible horror—horrible terror--terrible -ful -less forget—forgetful harm—harmful hopeless hope—hopeful peace—peaceful helpless -ed excite—excited frighten--frightened -ing excite—exciting frighten--frightening -al music—musical origin—original person—personal center—central nature--natural -ive act—active effect—effective impress--impressive -ous anxiety—anxious curiosity—curious humor--humorous -t confidence—confident patience--patient -y taste—tasty health—healthy sun--sunny -ish fool—foolish child—childish self--selfish -ern south—southern east--eastern 4)形容词变副词的后缀：
高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习 1.The young lady dressed ________(elegant) when she went to work. 2.Who is more ________ (like) to win the game, Lily or Linda? 3.Mary must have done something wrong, because she is looking so ________(guilt). 4.There are no ________ (permanence) displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. 5.________ (actual), on second thoughts, I don't think I want to go out tonight. 6.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer. 7.You've got to learn to handle the money I give you a little more ________ (intelligent). 8.Children can get a lot out of being ________ (involvement) in volunteer work. 9.My grandfather is as ________(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 10.Not a few ________(violence) scenes were cut from the film before it came to show. 11.We prefer to rent the apartment which is well ________.(furnish) 12.She felt ________ (embarrass) when she was told that she had entered the wrong room. 13.I am bored with Mr. Wang's ________(bore) talking ; I can't wait any longer for its end. 14.I can't understand the ________ (hide) meaning behind the body language. 15.King was a great speaker and an ________ (inspire) leader. 16.This is an ________ mystery of the natural world, and even the scientists can't give the reasonable ________ .(explain) 17.To us, Mr Zhang is ________ than a teacher; he is also a friend. 18.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are ________(environment) friendly. 19.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was ________ (steadily) around three per week. 20.This kind of gloves are ________(slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer. 21.It's better for you to hand your paper to him ________ (personal). 22.The leaves of trees ________(gradual) turned yellow, which meant the arrival of autumn. 23.A ________(fright) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball .
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词（含答案） truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park. , lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus surprising beautiful. 3One afternoon ,our plane landed at the world’s third big airport. a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. is real a good chance to have met all of you here. loved money best than he did. shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. was the first time that I had played on stage in front of such many people. ’s more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy. we will study even more harder and try our best to do all. weather couldn’t be bad,so we will not go out. 65% of the Palace Museumwill then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum. , a 13-year-old schoolboy, often says no to his parents’ opinions and doesn’t listen to them willing. ,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends. 17.—What do you think of the concert —I have never seen a more better one with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. the power failure,the hospital continued to function normal. can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
语法填空之形容词和副词 学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原 级、比较级、最高级） 学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式） 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结 以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词 和副词的目的 学习过程： Step1自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问） 1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作 表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾 补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如： extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 1
4)形容词变副词的后缀： 注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。 5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth 等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如：I’m alone now. 2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊记忆。 3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adj and adv) /closely， free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等，请看例句区别： They are deeply moved. （抽象） They dived deep in the sea. （具体） 特别注意这两个词：hard (adv)：辛苦地，努力地； hardly (adv)几乎不 6）形容词及副词的“级” 1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well, better, best 2. 熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as …as；比较级+ than； the +比较级， the + 比较级；the +比较级+ of the +名词等 3. 注意特殊的词，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本 身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。 Step 2 Exercises (Practice makes perfect!) Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned. 2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree 2
英语语法——形容词与副词 来源：普特英语 形容词 1.1 什么是形容词 形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如： a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿 the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画 modern history现代历史 1.2 形容词的用法 形容词在句中可用作： 1)定语 He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。 The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。 2)表语 The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。 I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。 3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。如： Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗? We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。 4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。如： The young are active.青年人积极好动。(the young作主语) The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。(the blind作主语) He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new作宾语) [注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things. [注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。 1.3 形容词的位置 形容词常放在它所修饰的名词之前。关于形容词有时可以后置的问题(见16.18)，但如有一个以上的形容词修饰名词，这些形容词的顺序则由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决定。一般说来，关系最密切的最*近被修饰的名词，关系较疏远的离被修饰的名词也较远。如： a large wild plant一株很大的野生植物
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as ……as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷） （10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m （11）First，let me tell you something more about myself. （去掉more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题）（全国卷） （12）I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football. （interesting 改为interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”）（全国卷） （13）Also，the sport teaches us the important of obedience. （important 改为importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语）（全国卷） （14）Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语）（全国卷） （15）I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. （what 改为how，how 在此表示方式）（北京春季卷） （16）After learning the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practically to me. （practically 改为practical，此处用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷） （17）Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. （去掉often，因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复）（全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m （18）What things are in other homes，I wonder. （What 改为How，句意为“不知其他家
【考点解读】 一、基本用法 形容词的基本用法如下表： 副词的基本用法如下表： 二、形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。 1．比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er -est构成。如：clever － cleverer － cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表：
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。 active － more active － most active happily － more happily － most happily (2)不规则形式 good/well － better － best far － farther/further － farthest/furthest bad /ill /badly － worse － worst old － older/elder －oldest/eldest many/much － more － most little － less － least 2．基本用法 (1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。 For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football. 【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。 I have never had as boring a day as today. (2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。 Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am. (3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。 Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 【温馨提示】在实际运用中，than从句常常省略，要通过上下文来理解。 Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier. (4)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级＋比较范围”表示。 During the 1990s Michael Jordan was probably the best-known basketball plaxxxxyer in the world. 【温馨提示】有时形容词最高级前不用the，句中的most相当于very 意为“非常；十分”。如： I am most happy to get your e-mail. 3．特殊用法 (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”和“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。 In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent. (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 The more upset I got the less I was able to concentrate. (3)“more＋原级＋than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was more frightened than hurt.
高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名 词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因 as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
child Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__. During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, ―Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?‖Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, ―Yes, I __10__.‖Mrs. Ball was very __11__. ―But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!‖She said worriedly. ―Oh, really?‖Said the doctor __13__. ―And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?‖―Well,‖answered Mick, ―I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight. 1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared 2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy 3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure 4. A. which B. for C. but D. so 5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer
2017年中考英语语法大全：形容词和 副词 形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 (错) He is an ill man. (对) The man is ill. (错) She is an afraid girl. (对) The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.