湖南省普通高等高等学校对口招生考试
英语类专业综合知识自测题（六）
本试题卷共有七大题。时量150分钟，满分390分。
Ⅰ．词汇与结构（本大题分选择题和词形填空两部分，共60分）
（i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）
1．It is the most instructive lecture that ______ since I came to this school.
A．attended B．had attended C．am attending D．have attended 2．The plant may grow to a height of several meters, ______ soil conditions.
A．depending on B．and depends on C．depends on D．to depend on 3．______ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However 4．I think everyone should donate blood ______ he is healthy because that’s a citizen’s responsibility.
A．as if B．as long as C．now that D．in order that 5．The position ______ he wants to apply is very important for the development of the firm.
A．to which B．for which C．for that D．with which 6．I actually believe that you ______ in hospital now if you had worn seat belts at that time.
A．weren’t B．had not been
C．wouldn’t have been D．wouldn’t be
7．Only when your identity has been checked, ______.
A．you are allowed in B．you will be allowed in
C．will you allow in D．will you be allowed in
8．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A．is B．are C．has D．have 9．They can scarcely make good nurses, ______ the necessary training.
A．there having not B．there has not been
C．not having D．having not
10．The local people objected ______ the new factory being built near where they lived.
A．to B．for C．at D．against
（ii）词形填空（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）11．Over forty years _____ (pass) since the first bridge was built in the district.
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12．_____ (be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to
get news from around the world.
13．I sincerely thank you for your _____ (invite) to the Industrial Exhibition.
14．The machine does not seem to work properly. I think it needs ______ (repair).
15．With two exams ______ (worry) about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
16．This is the first time I ______ (see) such a terrible scene.
17．The sellers allowed us to pay them on a ______ (month) basis.
18．There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food ______
(short).
19．The teacher noticed some _____ (improve) in my speech after I had practiced.
20．He told a very _____ (live) story about his life in Africa.
Ⅱ．完形填空（从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每小题
2分，共40分） One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so 21 what he had bought that he offered to 22 the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
“Let the dog 23 a piece first,” suggested one 24 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous. The dog seemed to 25 his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 26 quite pleasant taste. An hour 27 , however, they were all astonished when the gardener rushed on and said 28 the dog was dead. 29 , the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. Pumps (泵) were used and the officers had a very 30 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 31 in their stomachs. When they 32 to the police station, they sat down and started to 33 the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that 34 had grown worse on their 35 to the hospital. The gardener was called to tell the way 36 the poor dog had died. “Did i t 37 much before death” asked one of the officers, 38 very pleased that he had escaped a 39 death himself. “No,” answered the gardener looker rather 40 . “It was killed the moment a car hit it.”
21．A ．sure of B ．careless about C ．pleased with D ．disappointed at
22．A ．share B ．grow C ．wash D ．cook
23．A ．check B ．smell C ．try D ．examine
24．A ．frightened B ．shy C ．cheerful D ．careful
25．A ．refuse B ．hate C ．want D ．enjoy
26．A ．besides B ．but C ．and D ．or
27．A ．later B ．after C ．past D ．over
28．A ．cruelly B ．curiously C ．seriously D ．finally 29．A ．Immediately
B．Carefully C．Suddenly D．Slowly 30．A．hard B．busy C．exciting D．unforgettable
31．A．stopped B．dropped C．settled D．remained
32．A．hurried B．drove C．went D．returned
33．A．study B．discuss C．record D．remember
34．A．this B．these C．it D．they
35．A．road B．street C．way D．direction
36．A．how B．in that C．which D．in which
37．A．suffer B．eat C．harm D．spit
38．A．to feel B．feeling C．felt D．having felt
39．A．strange B．painful C．peaceful D．natural
40．A．happy B．interested C．surprised D．Excited
Ⅲ．阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分）（i）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）
Passage A
Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than
I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun — see a great movie, perhaps — and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may get tired of telling the story.
With e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.
More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t eliminate any of the
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old ways.
41．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To explain how to use the Internet.
B．To describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology.
C．To tell the merits and usefulness of the Internet.
D．To introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet. 42．The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to ______.
A．spend less time working
B．have more free time with his child
C．work at home on weekends
D．work at any place he likes
43．According to the writer, e-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ______.
A．reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B．keep one’s communication as personal as possible
C．pass on much more information than the latter
D．get in touch with one’s friends faster than the latter
44．The passage discusses all the following aspects of e-mail EXCEPT ______.
A．its cost B．its disadvantages
C．its saving of time D．its easy and convenient use
45．The best title for this passage is ______.
A．Computers: A New Invention
B．Internet: A New Tool to Teach Children
C．Computers Have Made Life Easier
D．Internet: A Convenient Tool for Communication
Passage B
Most young architects —particularly those in big cities —can only dream about working in a building of their own. And making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical — parts firm in Atlanta. From the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting (生锈的) walls.
In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this building in the city’s West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition (拆除), pulling rubbish out through
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the roof, because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to treasure what was there —the walls, the rust, the light,” Yocum said. “Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. It’s like an art installation (装置) there —a slow-motion show.”
Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer (缓冲) zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.
Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience from decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.
46．According to the passage, it is ______ for most young architects in big cities to work in
a building of their own.
A．easy B．unnecessary
C．unrealistic D．common
47．Yocum bought the old building because ______.
A．it was a bargain to him
B．it was still in good condition
C．it was located in the city center
D．it looked attractive from the outside
48．Working on the old building, Yocum and bell ______.
A．pulled rubbish out through the roof
B．removed the skylights from the bathroom
C．presented a slow-motion show in an art gallery
D．built a kitchen at the back part of the old building
49．It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell ______.
A．benefited a lot from pulling down the roof
B．turned more old buildings into art galleries
C．got inspiration from decorating their old building
D．paid more attention to the outside of the gallery
50．The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A．people can learn a lot from their failures
B．it is worthwhile to spend money on an old
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building
C．people should not judge things by their appearance
D．creative people can make the best of what they have
（ii）判断题（根据短文判断下列句子的正确、错误或没有提到，正确的写（T）：True，错误的写（F）：False，没提到的写（N）：Not Mentioned。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）
Passage C
Dong Shan Hotel is the first five-star luxury hotel in Luoyang City, which is one of the China Famous Hotels Corporation. It located in the area of Long men Grottoes which is the World Culture Heritage and the resort in Luoyang. The hotel covers about 3,333,300 square meters as known throughout the region for its garden-style and the imitation of Song Dynasty architecture. It enjoys one of the most beautiful views in this area; the hotel situated on the bank of Yi River and looks directly to the Long men Grottoes. It is also famous for its elegant environment, fresh air and amazing landscape, moreover, the gracious services.
There are four characteristic villas around the hill and the hotel also have several suites, Executive Floor rooms, luxury guestrooms, all together up to 105 rooms. Large-scale banquet hall, Chinese and western style restaurant, bars and Liquor corridor will suit for the needs of different guests. Fully-equipped with wireless broadband computer terminals, our Business Centre features a comfortable reading area, as well as translation, and interpretation services. The high tech international conference centre is another important part of the business centre. The hotel offers a equipped leisure centre including Gym, Snooker room, poker and chess room, outdoor and indoor swimming pool, indoor table tennis room, KTV rooms and tennis courts, what’s more, 24 hours spring water available for the guests. 51．Dong Shan Hotel is known throughout the region for its garden-style and the imitation of Song Dynasty architecture.
52．There are three places can provide food and drink service.
53．The hotel is situated on the bank of Yi River and looks directly to the Long men Grottoes. 54．Business Center offers a equipped leisure centre including gym, snooker room, poker and chess room.
55．Guests are free to visit the places of interests near the hotel.
（iii）简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）
Passage D
To effectively, you must complete four steps carefully: loading the clothes, pouring in the detergent (洗涤剂), adjusting the water temperature, and putting in the coins. First, throw clothes of similar color into the machine; for
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example, whites, colored clothes, and towels should be washed separately. While completing this step, you must be careful not to overload the machine. Second, you should read the directions on your detergent box to find out the correct amount for your particular load. Next, select one of three possible water temperatures: hot, warm, or cold. Generally, hot temperature is used for white clothes, warm temperature for light colored clothes, and cold temperature for dark or brightly colored clothes. Finally, after closing the door of the washing machine, put in the proper amount of money.
In summary, by following these simple directions, the washer will give you a clean load of wet clothes.
56．Why should you follow the directions carefully when using the machine?
57．What is the first step for using the machine to wash your clothes?
58．Where can you find the correct amount of the detergent to be used?
59．What temperature is recommended for washing light colored clothes?
60．When should you put in the money?
Ⅳ．交际用语（本大题分补全对话题、填写题和情景对话题三部分，共70分）（i）补全对话（根据下面的对话，从所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
Clerk：May I help you, sir?
Wang：Yes, I’d like some information about the trains to Boston.
Clerk ：61
Wang：Tomorrow. I have to be there before lunch time.
Clerk：There’s a train at 6 a.m. It ’ll get you there at 11 a.m. 62
Wang：And I have to get up very early too. 63
Clerk：Yes, there is one at 8:30 a.m. that arrives in Boston at 11:40 a.m.
Wang：I think the 8:30 train will be my best choice. 64
Clerk：Do you want to buy a single fare or round trip ticket?
Wang：What’s the difference?
Clerk：A round trip ticket saves you about 15 percent of the fare.
Wang：I’ll have the cheaper one.
Clerk：65
Wang：A second class.
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A．Where do we pay for the fare?
B．But there are many stops along the way.
C．What’s the fare?
D．When do you want to go?
E．Do you prefer a first class ticket or a second class?
F．Are there any non-stops to Boston?
G．How can I get to the train station?
（ii）填写题（根据中文描述的背景或情节，将两段对话中5处不完整的句子填写完整。
共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）
Part A
A：Hello, this is Bank of China, what can I do for you?
B：Oh, my Great Wall card is lost when I am on business trip. 66 (询问需要办理什么手续)
A：Please 67 (填写个人账户信息表).
B：All right… here you are.
A：Then I will handle the loss reporting for you, 68 (在七天内到银行更新此卡) B：I got it, thank you.
Part B
A：Good afternoon. 69 (请对方出示机票和身份证)
B：Here you are.
A：Thank you. Would you like a window or an aisle seat?
B：An aisle seat, please.
A：70 (询问是否有行李)
B：No.
A：Here’s your boarding pass. Have a nice flight.
（iii）情景对话题（根据所提供的职场交际环境和关键信息，编写一段3到5轮的简短对话。本题30分）
71．
Situation:
Wu Dong is answering the phone call from Lily. Lily informs him that she isn’t able to attend the meeting, for she’ll be away then. So she asks someone else to go there. Wu Dong replies to her that the meeting will be held at 2 p.m. next Thursday in Room 403. It is held by the manager about how to improve the quality of the service, and it lasts 2 hours.
Keys Words and Expressions:
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英语类专业综合知识 第9页（共10页）
As the development of people ’s living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us
think it good to own a car. Firstly, it ’s a convenient, fast
and comfortable mean of transportation. You can go to a
lot of places at any time. Secondly, it shows that people
are becoming richer and the country is more stronger. It
also makes businesses and industries developed faster.
While, others have different opinions. They think that
cars give waste gas and pollute the air. Too many cars
will have some bad effect, such as more accidents.
Besides, parking cars is other big problem. Maybe
people should think careful before they buy a car.
1．answer the phone call 接电话
2．I ’m sorry I won ’t be there next Thursday.
3．Could you tell me something about the meeting?
4．It ’s about how to improve our service.
Ⅴ．短文改错（本大题共从第72题至81小题，共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）
作答要求：对短文中标有序号的每一行作出判断，确定其正误。正确的，请在该行右侧横线上打勾（√）；错误的（每一行至多有一处错误）按下面的方法答题：
（i ）如某行多一词，请用斜线（\）划出，并在该行右边横线上写出该词、再划上横线； （ii ）如某行少一词，在缺词处加上漏词符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词； （iii ）如某行错一词，在错词下面划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。
Ⅵ．英汉互译（选答题A 部分为旅游方向，B 部分为商贸方向。请根据自己所学专业选答。
本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分）
B 部分（商贸方向）
82．Owing to full commitments, we regret having to decline your order.
83．There is no possibility of getting business done unless you reduce your price by 2%.
84．Please mark the gross weight, net weight, tare weight and the country of origin on the
outer packing.
85．Any complaint about the quality of the products should be lodged within 15 days after
the arrival.
86．The contents of the covering Letter of Credit shall be in strict conformity with the
stipulations of the Sales Contract.
87．单上的所有报价均以我方最后确认为准。 72．___________ 73．___________ 74．___________ 75．___________ 76．___________ 77．___________ 78．___________ 79．___________ 80．___________ 81．___________
88．因为价格正在稳步上升，我方建议你方早日下订单。
89．信用证在按照合同装船完毕后15日内到期。
90．所有货物已备齐，三天内发货。
91．由于国内市场的变化，我们想取消这批棉袜的订单。
Ⅶ．书面表达（本题共45分）
请根据自己所学专业选做一题（A部分为旅游方向，B部分为商贸方向）。
B部分（商贸方向）
请按下列提示，写一封邀请信。
写信日期：6月22日
邀请人：Tim Green，环球集团公司市场营销部经理
事由：召开营销策略研讨会
主要内容：市场营销的新模式和新方法
报告人：集团公司营销总监David Lee
时间：8月1日—3日
地点：广州市花园酒店
请与会人员在6月30日前将发言提纲寄送给环球集团公司市场营销部办公室。参加会议与否，请予以回复。
要求：1．字数不得少于90字；
2．用自己熟悉的句子将要点表达清楚即可，不可逐词翻译。
提示词：研讨会workshop
主题报告人keynote speaker
营销总监Marketing Officer
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