巩固练习
选择适当的情态动词
1.According to the school rule, you ______ walk through the school gate without permission.
(mustn’t/ needn’t)
2.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ______ come. Why don’t you? (should/ought
to have)
3.Mother is out. I will ______ stay at home to look after my younger sister. (have to /must)
4.He is from an English speaking country, so he ______ speak English well. ( can /may)
5.Finally they ______ escape from the burning building. (were able to / could)
6.The skyscraper was built on what ______ be a wasteland. (would/ used to)
7.I can’t believe that! How ______ he be so rude like this! (would/should)
完成下面A、B两项练习
A. ought to
1. He ought to help his brother work out the problem. (改成否定句)
___________________________________________________________
2．Tom ought to go to have a rest. （改成一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________________
3．Such things ought to be done at once, _____________？（反意问句）
B. 用must, have to, can, ought to, used to和be able to 的适当形式填空。
1. In some parts of the world, you ______boil the water before drinking it.
2. The bus caught fire seriously, but the passengers ????______escape from it.
3. He ______have stayed at home this morning. I saw him shopping in another city.
4. You ______ smoke in this part of the hospital.
5. You ______keep a simple first aid box at home for any accidents.
6. If she is completely well, she ______be back at school today.
7. My father ______be a heavy smoker, but now he has given up the habit.
8. ------You ______have finished the article. The deadline is last Friday.
------Sorry. I have been busy these days. Could you give me 3 days more?
9. She ______ breathe, so I used the mouth-to-mouth way.
10. He ______have caught a bad cold last night, for his forehead felt burning.
完成句子
1. (2016 北京东城期末) 你要是对这个游戏感兴趣，你可以参加到其中来。
If you are interested in the game, ______________.
2. (2016 北京东城期末) 开车的时候，你必须注意交通规则。
While driving a car, ________________ traffic rules.
3. (2016 北京东城期末) 我们应该遵守诺言，这很重要。
It is important_________________.
4. (2016 北京东城期末) 一些演员唱得不够好，他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。As some actors could not sing well enough, they ____________ other musicians to help them.
5. 我宁可现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。
_____________________ afterwards.
6. 你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
You ____________ the last bus.
单项选择
1. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will
B. would
C. should
D. must
2. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. must
B. should
C. must have
D. should have
3. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.
A. should
B. can
C. would
D. must
4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it?
A. can B .must C .should D .would
6. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when
threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A. shan’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
7. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.
—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A. should
B. could
C. must
D. might
8. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place.
A. must put
B. should have put C .might put D. might have put
9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .
A .need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there.
A. could B .must C .night D. should
11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
12. —What does the sign over there read?
—No person ___ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．
A．will B．may C．shall D. must
13. —My cat’s really fat.
—You ______ have given her so much food.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
14. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
A. don’t have to
B. oughtn’t to
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
15. —Turn off the TV, Jack. ____ your homework now?
—Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A .Should you be doing B. Shouldn't you be doing
C. Couldn't you be doing
D. Will you be doing
16. When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matches.
A. wouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. daren’t
17. According to the air traffic rules, you __ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
A. may
B. can
C. would
D. should
18. — You ought to have called her yesterday.
— Yes, I know I _______.
A．ought to B．ought to have C．ought have done D．ought to have called 19. Why did you keep it a secret from me ? I ____ about it.
A．should be told B．ought to have been told
C．should have told D．ought to be told
20. If he had started at nin e o’clock, he _______ have been in London by eleven o’clock. A．must B．may C．ought to D．has to
21. (2015 北京东城期末) One ought ________ for what one hasn't done.
A. not to be punished
B. to not be punished
C. to not punish
D. not be punished
22. —Is Professor Smith giving the speech today? (2015 北京东城期末)
—It ________ be him. He is abroad right now.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. won’t
D. can’t
23. (2015重庆高考) You ____ be Carol. You ha ven’t change d a bit after all these years.
A. must
B. can
C. will
D. shall
24. You _______ mind your own business.
A．should B．are able C．have to D．had better
25. (2016 浙江高考) George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
A. must have gone
B. might have gone
C. can’t have gone
D. needn’t have gone
答案解析
选择适当的情态动词
1.mustn’t
2.ought to have
3.have to
4.can
5.were able to
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f6177907.html,ed to
7.should
完成下面A、B两项练习
A. 1. He ought not (oughtn’t)to help his brother work out the problem.
2. Ought Tom to go to have a rest?
3. ought they?
B. 1. must/have to 2. were able to 3. can’t/couldn’t 4. mustn’t
5. ought to
6. ought to
7. used to
8. ought to
9. wasn’t able to 10. must
完成句子
1. you can take part in it
2. you must pay attention to
3. that we should keep our word
4. had to rely on
5. I’d rathe r know that now than
6. had better not miss
单项选择
1. C。该题考查的知识点是should的用法。根据对话的意思可以判断，the North Lake应该是很美的一个湖泊，但现在被污染了，言外之意，这个湖泊之美要打上问号。Should这个
情态动词有“按理推测”的含义，可译成“理应……”等含义，符合对话的真实意图。will表“现在的自然倾向”，would表“过去习惯、倾向”，must 表“肯定推测”，均不符句意。
2. C。must have done表示“过去肯定做了某事”。should have done表示“本该做某事而没做”。根据上文情景I have got A for my term paper可判断出一定进行了广泛阅读并做了大量工作。所以答案为C项。
3. D。根据下面“否则她是不会在他身上浪费这么多的时间的”可以知道前面的意思是：老师一定是认为在Johnson身上花时间是值得的。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。
4. C。句意为：在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方，你一定要照看好自己的行李。must表示“必须，一定”，符合句意。
5. A。由句意“我的MP4不在我包里。我可能把它放哪儿了？”可知应选A。can have done 表示“过去可能做过”，而must have done 表示“过去肯定做过”，只能用于肯定陈述句；should have done本应该做（而事实上没做）；would have done只能用于虚拟语气。
6. B。can在此表示能力，can’t表示“不能”。此题所考查的知识点比较简单，但由于句子结构比较复杂，所以许多学生不是由于没有弄清知识点而误选，而是由于不理解句意而误选。全句意为：对于大多数植物来说，它们所面临的最大问题是(有些)动物喜欢以它们为食物，而当它们受到威胁时却不能起身逃跑。
7. C。must have passed the exam表示“肯定是通过考试了”，由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“not difficult after all” 可以推知。
8. D。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意“我的词典哪儿去了？我记得昨天放在这儿了。”“你也许放错地方了”。由句意可以看出是对过去情况的推测，应该用“情态动词+ have done”的形式，故排除A、C两项；should have done sth.意为“过去本该做某事(而没做)”，故排除B 项。答案为D项，might have done表示“可能做过某事”。
9. A。句意为：由于猛烈的洪水侵袭，这个地区三分之二的建筑均需要修理。此题作主语的名词为复数形式，谓语动词用复数，need后边应用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式。
10. D。本题考查情态动词。could have done（过去）可能做过；本能够做……；must have done （过去）肯定做过；might have done（过去）可能做过；should have done本应该做（而事实上没做）。由句意“我告诉你朋友该怎么去旅馆，但或许我应该开车送她去那儿。”可知应选D项。
11. C。考查情态动词的否定形式的特定含义。can’t的意思是“不可能”，shouldn’t表示“不应该”，mustn’t 与needn’t的意思大不相同，前者表示“禁止”，意思是：一定不能；后者表示“没有必要”，意思是“不必”，相当于don’t have to，从前句“老板放了我们假”，所以“明天没有必要上班”，故选C。
12. C。shall用于第二、三人称，表示命令、允许、警告等，此处表示警告。will表示现在的意志、愿望等，意为“要，希望”；may表示许可，或用于请求许可，意为“可，可以”；must 意为“必须，要，应当”。
13. C。根据My cat’s really fat.可以知道是说“本不应该给猫太多食物却给了”所以答案为C。should / oughtn't to have done，意为本来不应做但实际已做，表达遗憾的感情色彩。
14. A。句意：—你认为我们可以为我们年迈的父母做些什么事？—除了能真心地陪伴他们，你不必做任何事情。don't have to＝needn't“不必”；oughtn't to“不应该”；mustn't“不可以”；can't“不能”。所以答案为A项。
15. B。本题结合交际用语考查should表语气的用法。should可表示惊奇、怀疑、不满等情绪。本题句意：—Jack，关掉电视。你现在不该写作业吗？—妈妈，就看十分钟。情态动词与进行时连用常有表达感情色彩的功能。故B项正确。
16.C。句子的意思是：当我年轻的时候，（家人）就一直告诫我千万不要玩火柴。must的否定形式mustn’t 表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
17. D。本题考查情态动词的用法。句意“根据空中交通规则，登机前应该关闭手机”，情态动词should在此表示告诉某人应该做什么，故选D。
18. B。简单对话中，只重复助动、系动词和情态动词，如既有情态动词，又有助动词或系动词，则两者都重复，不重复行为动词。
19. B。表示应该做某事，但事实上没做到，应用“should / ought to +不定式的完成式”，本句为被动语态。
20. C。如果他那时9点开始,就该在11点到伦敦。
21. A。句意：一个人不应该因为他没有做过的事而受惩罚。ought not to 不应该；punish与主语one是被动关系，所以选A。
22. D。根据答语的第二句话可知，史密斯教授刚才出国了，不可能是他演讲，所以选D。否定句中表示推测不能用mustn’t。can’t 不可能。
23. A。从下文的“你这些年一点都没有变”可知选A。must表示可能性很大的推测，表示“一定”。
24. D。句意：你最好管你自己的事。根据句意，选D。had better 最好。
25. C。句意：George不可能走远，因为他的咖啡还是热的。can’t have done表示可能性较大的否定推测，意为“不可能做……”。
高三英语限时训练二（30分钟，满分100分） 一．（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(2018全国III卷) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5 (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 二．（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(2018年6月浙江卷) Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
高中英语语法练习-情态动词 一、基础练习 1.He ___ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn't D. can't 2. I _____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 3. This cake is very sweet. You ____ a lot of sugar in it. A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put 4. He paid for a seat, when he ____ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need 5. I was on the highway when his car went past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done 6. — Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? — Something __________ to him. A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 7. - Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere. - Well. He _______ have gone far-his coat is still here. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. wouldn't 8. -Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary. - She __________. I've already borrowed one. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 9. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. - Thanks. You _____ it. I could manage it myself. A. needn't do B. needn't have done C. mustn't do D. shouldn't have done 10. There________ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. A. mustn't B. shan't C. shouldn't D. needn't 11. - The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. -Oh, dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties! A. may go though B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone though 12. -I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake. -It ______ Harry's. He always wears green. A. has to be B. will be C. mustn't be D. could be 13. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn't quite sure yet. A. shall B. must C. may D. can 14. If I ________ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
情态动词练习题带答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1．—I feel a little nervous. —Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：——我觉得有点紧张。——不要着急。当你准备充分时，通过考试应该不会有困难。A. mustn’t禁止，不允许；B. needn’t不必；C. may not可能不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。结合句意可知答案为D。 2．—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him. —His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：——我有重要的事情要告诉John，但是我找不到他。——他的手机在这儿，所以他不可能走得太远。根据句意可知，此处是对过去的一种猜测，此处是表达不可能……，用can’t have done。故选D。 3．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．shall B．could C．would D．ought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词用法。句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。故A项正确。 4．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos. —Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better mak e a copy of them. A．must B．can C．should D．will
高中英语情态动词精讲与解析 概说 助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个：do, have和be；情态助动词有十三个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能： 1）构成否定式： He didn't go and neither did she. The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock. 2）构成疑问式或附加疑问式： Must you leave right now? You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you? 3）构成修辞倒装： Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4）代替限定动词词组： A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can. A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do. 情态助动词的特征 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想： What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义） I am afraid I must be going. （一定要） You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经） 除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征： 1）除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought
限时完形+阅读套题训练 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Bite at a Time Stephen was on campus（校园）to register when I first met him. One summer day 36 I was headed over to the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I 37 around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my 38 , Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat 39 expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I 40 he was concerned about failing before the 41 day of classes. We talked about what the class would 42 and I saw Stephen’s eyes getting b ig with 43 . Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog: Question: “How do you eat an elephant?” Answer: “One bite at a time.” I told him to 44 his work that way. To do his assignment（作业）, all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most 45 students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could 46 their workload. As time went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. He had 47 in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a 48 . Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much 49 . S tephen didn’t become an “A”student. He didn’t make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to 50 most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into 51 digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. He was a great singer and he was 52 the school’s cross-country team. Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, “O ne bite at a time.”Whenever he introduced me to his friends, he would tell them that he was 53 when he was supposed to be failing. His 54 , he said, was that he was 55 what I taught him before classes ever started: “Take it one bite at a time.” 36. A. after B. when C. until D. once 37. A. turned B. sat C. moved D. went 38. A. jobs B. tests C. classes D. projects
高中英语情态动词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. ---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself. A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．needn’t have done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意: ---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。 - - -谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A. needn’t do不必做某事；B. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事； C. mustn’t do禁止做某事；D. needn’t have done本不必做某事。由“Thanks. I could manage it myself”可知，needn’t have done“ 本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D 项。 2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A．need have practised B．might practise C．must have practised D．could practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night. A．might B．must C．can D．should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知，“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测，故选B。 【点睛】 must have done用法辨析 must have done：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测，推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。 He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生，他对医学如此了解。 Somebody must have stolen the ring. 肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在
【英语】高考英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析 一、单项选择情态动词 1．I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。A. mustn’t不能，禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。 2．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report. — Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you. A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词特殊用法。句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也许；D. Must 必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。故D项正确。 3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago. —Maybe he got caught in the rain. A．must B．ought to C．may D．can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。A. must have done必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。
【巩固练习】 I.单项选择。 1．The last bus has gone. We ____ go home on foot. A. could B. must C. have to D. can 2．____ you please tell me how to get to the airport? A. Shall B. May C. Should D. Will 3．Post the letter for me when you go out, ____ you? A. will B. do C. don’t D. shall 4. I _____work out the maths problem yesterday, but I can work it out now. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. needn’t 5. Judging by her accent, she ____ be an American. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. will 6．—_______ you turn down your radio, please? —Yes, I can. A．May B．Need C．Must D．Can 7．—Can I wear any clothes I like to school? —No, you can’t．You _______ wear a uniform. A．might B．must C．will D．would 8．Everyone _______ go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park. A. can B. may C. must D. ought 9．—Must I clean the room now? —No，you ______.You can do it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．must C．needn’t D．need 10．—I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning． —No，it _________ him．He moved to Canada last week． A．can be B．must be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be 11．—Look at that girl! Is it Susan? —No, it ______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 12．I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 13．—Dad，must I do my homework now? —No．You ________ play games with your friends for a little while． A．would B．needn’t C．may D．must 14．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A．must B．might C．shall D．should 15．—How was the youth club last night, Mark? —It was great fun. You ______ come. A．must B．can C．should D．may 16．—________ your American friend eat with chopsticks? —Yes，he can. But he can’t use them well． A．Can B．Should C．Must D. will 17. — ________ I take some photos in the hall?
A Famous centenarians (百岁老人) still active in arts, science are in no mood to retire. "Those who stand still, die," is one of Oliveira's favorite phrases. He knows from experience what it means, as the Portuguese film director has reached the age of 102 and is still active in his profession. Every year, Oliveira shoots a film and is currently working on his next project. "You have to work, work, work in order to forget that death is not far away," he said. When asked about his age, Oliveira said with some humility: "It's down to mother nature. It gave to me what it took from others." Being both mentally and physically fit in old age is partly a matter of luck, but it also has something to do with character. Not every white-haired person is wise and social skills, openness and the ability to train the brain are essential for senior citizens. Along with the architect Oscar Niemeyer (103), Nobel laureate Montalcini (101) and director Kurt Maetzig (100), Oliveira is one of those people of whom it would be very wrong to think as members of a listless elderly generation. Another master in his profession is the architect Oscar Niemeyer. The 103-year-old Brazilian is best known for his futuristic-looking（未来派的）buildings in Brasilia, but he also speaks out on behalf of the poor. "The role of the architect is to struggle for a better world where we can develop a form of architecture that serves everyone and not just a privileged few," said Niemeyer recently. He spends almost every day working in his office in Copacabana, and even when he falls ill he keeps working on ideas: After a gallbladder (胆囊) operation he composed a samba tune (桑巴舞曲) in the clinic. Another man who could sing a song about age is 107-year-old Heesters. The Dutch-born opera singer spent most of his life performing in Germany, where he still works. Recently Heesters said: "I want to be at least 108-years-old." He also plans to keep performing. "Should I just sit at home and wait until they come and pick me up?" Heesters has not given up trying to add to his tally of awards and is looking for a "good stage role". Italian scientist Rita Levi-Montalcini, who is 101-year-old and is still active in medical science, has described the force that keeps driving her on: "Progress is created through imperfection." In 1986 she and her lab colleague were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine for their work on nerve growth factor. She's convinced that humans grow on challenges.
（英语）高一英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed? —Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open. A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：---这里又热又不舒服！你的窗户怎么还关着？ ---哦，不该责备我啊。窗户打不开了。shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”；mustn’t=must not意为“不要”；wouldn't=would not 意为“不会，不愿意”。won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”， will在这里表示能力、功能。例如：This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”，故选C项。 2．—What’s wrong with you? —Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now. A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eat C．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃；B. mustn’t eat禁止吃；C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃；D. shouldn’t hav e eaten本来不应该吃。根据just now可知，是发生在过去，故选D。 3．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A．might B．must C．shall D．could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：未经校长允许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。might可能；must一定，必须；shall会，将；could能够。本句是一条禁令。shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。故选C。 4．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】
（英语）高考英语情态动词技巧小结及练习题 一、单项选择情态动词 1．It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus. A．shall B．will C．need D．may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒，这已经被宣布。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选A 项。 2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday? —Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there. A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done。句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。所以not是从句中的否定词。“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。故选D。 3．-–Mary knows the city quite well. --She______ well have been there before. A．need B．could C．should D．may 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——Mary非常了解这个城市。——她肯定以前在那里呆过。may have done过去可能做过某事。表示对过去的肯定猜测。need have done本需要做某事却没做；could have done本可以做某事却没做；should have done本应该做某事却没做。故选D。
【巩固练习】 Ⅰ. 选用can, may, must, can’t, mustn’t, could填空。 1. There is air around us, but we ________ see it. 2. You _______ play football in the busy street. 3. It _______ be Mr. Brown. He has gone to America. 4. Tom _______ come to my birthday party, but I’m not sure. 5. _______ you please give me some water ? 6. －Must I finish reading the book today? －Yes, you ______. －No, you ________. 7. －May I take this magazine out of the reading-room? －No, you _______. 8. I_____ swim, so let’s go swimming. 9. I can’t sing, but I _____ play the piano. 10. －______ I go now? －No, you needn’t. Ⅱ. 选择填空。 1. My aunt ______ French as well as Chinese. A. can speaks B. can speak C. can’t speaks D. can’t to speak 2.－_______ I have your name please? －Yes, Michael. M－I－C－H－A－E－L. A. Must B. Will C. May D. Need 3.－Can you play the computer game? －Yes, I _______. A. must B. need C. may D. can 4．_______ call me MiMi! It’s my cat’s name. A. Not B. Can’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t 5. －Can you play volleyball? －Sorry, I ______. A. can’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 6.－______ can he do? －He can ______ Chinese Kung fu. A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; see D. What; to do 7. －Can you play the guitar? －No, I ______ , but I ______ play the violin. A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can’t ; can D. can; can’t 8. Susan is good at English and she _______ sing English songs. A. need B. may C. can D. must 9. －_____ you swim? －Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must 10. －_______ you help me with my English? －My pleasure. A. Must B. May C. Can D. need 【真题链接】 1. Nathan likes his job because he _____enjoy the beauty of nature. （2015江西中考）