大学英语精读2
单选题
1．The higher the standard of living,____________.D.the greater the amount of paper is used
2．_________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden.
B.What ... where
3．Young ___________John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.
A.as
4．The machine is such ____________I have never seen before.
B.as
5．Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.
B.that
6．The village ____________my mother grew up in is not far from the city.
C.which
7．I wonder how many years ago____________.
B.your father retired
8．__________ we need more practice is quite clear.
B.That
9．________he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.
D.So long as
10．A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,____________was to be expected.
D.as
11．You can't imagine____________ when they received these gifts.
B.how excited they were
12．Do ____________you are told; otherwise you will be punished.
B.what
13．______ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.
D.It
14．The instruments of the older factory____________.
D.are as good as or better than those of the new one
15．Is this the place ____________the exhibition was held?
A.where
16．I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.
B.that
17．The time will come ____________ man can fly he likes in the universe.
B.when ... wherever
18．The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.
C.that we would go
19．Can you find out ____________her pen?
C.where Alice has put
20．Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ____________it will be completely furnished.
C.by which time
1．__________he is absent, what shall we do?
A.Now that
C.that
3．I didn't remember his name____________after I had greeted him.
C.until
4．Most of the stones are____________ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.
D.higher than
7．___________ is unknown to me.
A.Where he is
9．___________the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California.
D.It was not until ... that
10．The two elements ____________water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.
C.of which
11．This is ____________ I want to tell you.
D.what
12．The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.
B.that she will be unhappy
13．The water gives up energy and becomes cooler____________the ice receives energy and melts.
B.while
14．We don't doubt ____________ he can make a good job of it.
B.that
15．— Who 8is John Smith? — He is the speaker ____________ heard last week.
C.we
16．__________ you don't like him is none of my business.
C.That
18．____________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.
B.But for
19．The International Studies University, ____________in 1951, is a military academy.
A.founded
20．The company official ____________ I thought would be fired received a raise.
C.who
1．The music was so loud. That's ____________he left the party so early.
B.why
8．I recognized her____________I saw her.
A.the instant (that)
11．I will give this book to____________ wants to have it.
B.whoever
13．The reason we're so late is ____________.
C.that the car broke down
14．No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.
C.of where
17．A student, ____________ name I don't know, came to see me.
C.whose
18．She is waiting for the doctor ____________ I know will not come.
B.who
20．The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, ____________gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.
A.which
A.he bought
2．Students in his class cannot understand ____________.
C.what this sentence means
4．Women 8workers wear hats ____________their hair gets caught in the machinery.
B.in case
8．He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.
D.that
12．Do you know ____________?
C.what time the party starts
14．We'll visit Europe next year ____________we have enough money.
A.provided
5．________the door than somebody started knocking on it.
B.No sooner had I closed
9．Never hesitate to ask about ____________.
B.what you don' t understand
1．I doubt____________he will lend you the book.
A.whether
2．He was willing to speak to the reporters____________ he was not identified.
A.on condition that
6．I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.
C.that
14．We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do.
B.whatever
17．Mary is the only one of the team members____________to be transferred.
A.who is going
1．I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have done with it.
D.what
14．Is this museum ____________you visited a few days ago?
D.the one
16．It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.
D.whether
填空题
21．there are several main types of pollution ａnd well-known effects of pollution. one type of air pollution is the 1_________ of particles into the air ｆrom 2_______ fuel for energy. another type of pollution is the release of harmful gases in the atmosphere, 3 _________smog ａnd acid rain. the greenhouse effect is also referred to as 4__________ warming. in many countries in the world, 5__________ are being taken to stop the 6__________ to our environment ｆrom air pollution. they have set controls on pollution 7__________ for 8__________ vehicles ａnd industry ａnd we must meet the 9__________ in order to 10__________ that a healthy environment will exist for ourselves ａnd our children.
答案：1.release 2.burning 3.forming 4.global 5.steps 6.damage
7.emissions 8.transportation 9.challenge 10.assure
22．1. A government spokesman ____________ that the criminal had been arrested. 2. The Government has _________ an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote. 3. Do you know how much the ring is ___________ ? 4. For many athletes, the Olympics is a once-in-a-lifetime _________ . 5. By age 15, Sean was stealing _________ from his mother
to buy drugs.6 The interview was ___________ live across Europe.7. He _________ the money
on the table as they walked out. 8. We want Taylor in jail where we can __________ him. 9. Most adult education centers _________ computing courses. 10. Young drivers are far more _________to have accidents than older drivers.
【参考答案】：1.announced https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f574553.html,unched 3.worth 4.opportunity 5.cash 6.broadcast https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f574553.html,id 8.keep an eye on 9.offer 10.likely
21．the first, ａnd maybe the most important step, is to set a 1_________ for yourself
ａnd 2_________ by it. take a look at your 3__________ income ａnd outgo. set the budget
up to 4__________ your payday schedule. in other words, if you get paid once a month, then you have to budget 5 _________so that you won' t 6 _____________out of money before the end of the month. if you get paid every two weeks, ｏr every week, 7__________ out which of your bills have to be paid on each payday. it is absolutely 8 ____________to set some money aside fｏr 9_____________ . even if it is only $20 per payday, having some cushion will keep you ｆrom having to bｏrrow money when something unfｏreseen
10___________ .
答案：1.budget 2.stick 3.household 4.accommodate 5.accordingly 6.run
7.figure
8.essential 9.emergencies 10.occurs
22． 1.we ________ copper ａnd silver _________ good conductors. 2. here patience is
__________ .
3 . the company _______ the children in the mountain area ______ a lot of books. 4. these _______ are very common now. 5. these english words ___________ ｆrom greek.
6. the storm caused untold ___________ the farmer' s production.
7. the region continues
to ______________ serious pollution. 8. how do _________ you iron into steel? 9. climate change could have serious__________ for africa. 10. the harmful substances
________ into the environment.
【参考答案】：1.refer to… as 2.essential 3.supplied ,with 4.phenomena 5.derive 6.damage to 7.suffer from 8.convert 9.consequences 10.released
21．1 The cruise was ____________ as the " journey of a lifetime" . 2 I think we can safely
________________ their objections. 3 When her husband died, she received $200,000 in
_____________. 4 The airline has _______________ a new solution to the problem of jet-lag.
5 The government has been accused of not responding ______________ to the needs of the homeless.
6 To avoid _____________, please write the children' s names clearly on all their school clothes.
7 Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have ____________ it.
8 This payment is ____________ next Monday, so we have to get the money ready.
9 The government has declared a state of ____________ following the earthquake.10 The company' s failure was mainly due to bad ________________.
答案： 6.run 7.figure 8.essential 9.emergencies 10.occurs
22．1. The church was completely __________ in the last century. 2. Once she stumbled, but somehow she _________ her balance and carried on running. 3. Alan _____________ how he
and Joyce had met.4 . Widowed in 1949, Mrs. Hayes never ________ . 5. The company' s land has been __________ at ￡16.9 million. 6. Please ____________ and this time you may succeed. 7. Have you __________ the alarm clock? 8. The children were finally _________ with their families. 9. I am sure he would do much better if he were _________ . 10. A shot was fired, and the police ___________ by firing into the crowd.
答案：1.rebuilt 2.recovered 3.recounted 4.remarried 5.revalued 6.retry 7.reset 8.reunited 9.retested 10.reacted
22．The human, economic, political, and security cost of environmental change can be cut down at three stages: 1________ ,2 ___________ and 3 __________, each of which operates at two levels:4 __________and 5 __________. It is worth noting, however, that countries with a strong government 6 ___________ need to be careful to include the population in the 7 ____________ , rescue and recovery process, otherwise it will end up with a population that is incapable of 8 _____________ .There exist a wide range of 9 ___________ capabilities, and some of the richest countries can learn from a few of the poorest. There are also 10 _____________ measures that can be taken during the recovery phase to help long-term stability. In a world of environmental change, limiting loss will be just as important as promoting growth.
答案：参考答案：1.reinforce 2.rescue 3.recovery https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f574553.html,ernment 5.society 6.response 7.resilience 8.self-reliance 9.adaptive 10.varied
21．1.The city' s road system is ___________ handling the current volume of traffic. 2 If the corporation wants to increase its __________,it must reduce operating expense.
3 The construction of the bridge ___________ due to the snowstorm.
4 Some of them did not get a chance to see the Olympic flame because of the ___________ changes, but we, indeed, feel their passion for China and the Olympics.
5 In general most workers were in favor of a(n) _____________ scheme offering financial rewards.
6 A college-level course of study intended to provide students with general academic knowledge _______________ occupational training.
7 The __________ workers' attention is now turning towards the recovery of bodies from the rubble and providing food, shelter and drinking water for the survivors.
8 He hides behind door or creeps under a table to ________ from his enemies.
9 He sometimes employs students to ___________ samples of their products. 10 This year' s Asian oil demand ___________ will amount to 582,000 more barrels of oil a day.
答案：1.incapable of 2.profit 3.has been suspended 4.route 5.incentive 6.rather than 7.rescue 8.escape 9.distribute 10.in total
翻译题
23．他们可能会对他发怒。
答案：They are likely to become angry with him.
24．造成这场事故的原因仍然是个谜。
答案：What caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
答案：I' ll let you know any new developments, if and when they occur.
26．她坐在窗户旁边读报纸。
答案：She sat by the window, reading a newspaper.
27．在暴风雨最狂烈的时候，我听到有人喊救命。
答案：At the height of the storm, I heard someone crying for help.
28．在伦敦住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。
答案：Having lived in London for years, I almost know every place quite well.
29．那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领(white collar)工人”。
答案：People who work in offices are usually refer to as “white collar workers”30．我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。
答案：I can assure you of the reliability of the news.
31．我可以给你许多不去的理由。
答案：I could give you a number of reasons for not going.
32．他们在停电期间缩减生产。
答案：They cut back on production during the power cut.
33．如果有问题，我们就得面对。
答案：We' ll face that problem if and when it comes along.
34．今天下午她有空吗？
答案：Will she be available this afternoon?
35．这个系统不但复杂，而且还低效。
答案：The system was not only complicated but also inefficient.
36．她今晚很可能给我打电话。
答案：She is very likely to telephone me this evening.
37．这些年来，科学家们一直致力于改善环境的研究。
答案：Through the years, the scientists have been working on the research of improving the environment.
38．他向我保证他已经完成了。
答案：He assured me that he had finished.
39．一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！
答案：Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular!
40．我们只有在山顶上才能看到整座城市的美景。
答案：Only at the top of the mountain can we see the beautiful scenes of the whole city. 41．一旦你做出了决定，就要努力去实现它。
答案：Once you' ve made a decision, you should work hard to fulfill it.
42．锻炼、新鲜空气和好的食物是保持健康必不可少的。
答案：Exercise, fresh air and good food are essential to the preservation of health. 23．到了巴黎的时候，我迷了路。
答案：Arriving in Paris, I lost my way.
24．当初他红极一时。
答案：He was then at the height of his popularity.
27．钱一旦花光了，我们就回不了家了。
答案：Once the money has gone, we cannot go back home.
29．他们称他是一位政治家。
答案：They referred to him as a politician.
31．即使在小公司里，计算机也是必不可少的工具。
答案：Even in small companies, computers are essential tools.
32．到十岁时，他已学了约1 000个英语单词。
33．到上周末他们已完成了工作。
答案：They had finished their work by the end of last week.
34．他通过各种渠道跟我联系。
答案：He communicated with me via various channels.
36．我们反对一切削减教育预算的计划。
答案：We oppose any plans to cut back on the education budget.
38．他们向受洪灾地区(the flood-stricken area)的人们提供了食品援助(aids)。
答案：They supplied the people in the flood-stricken area with food aids.
39．孩子们只有在长大了之后，才能明白父母的辛苦。
答案：Only after the children grew up could they understand their parents' hard working. 40．这家公司的任务是向周围的住户供应煤气。
答案：The task of this company is to supply the homes around with gas.
41．一旦你离开这个地方，就再也回不来了。
答案：Once you leave this place, you can never be back again.
31．昨天有许多学生缺课。
答案：A number of students were absent yesterday.
32．我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的好得多。
答案：What we can' t get seems better than what we have.
33．莎士比亚不仅仅是一名作家，还是一名演员。
答案：Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.
42．何时才可以了解到情况？
答案：When will the information be made available?
25．我愿借此机会感谢每一位为这个项目辛勤工作的人。
答案：I' d like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.
35．他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。
答案：All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.
29．他们通过中国逃到泰国。
答案：They had fled via China to Thailand.
写作题
43．(2) Write a composition based on the topic "My Favorite Person".
答案：my favorite personnowadays, many teenagers have idols of their own, some of them like movie stars, some like pop singers. i also have an idol, but the person i admire is not a star, it's my mother.
she is a generous, good natured ａnd warm-hearted woman. when she smiles, her whole face lights up; her eyes sparkled; her smile makes me feel good, at ease, somehow reassured. she is good at cooking. she often treats me with delicious dinners. when i have trouble, i often turn to her for help. she always listens to me patiently ａnd encourages me to do my best. she used to say "it doesn't matter if you win ｏr not. the important thing is to do your best ａnd keep going."
my favorite person, an ｏrdinary traditional chinese woman, but she is the greatest woman in my mind. i wish my mother has a happy life every day. i love my mother
43．(2)Write a composition based on the topic " An Unforgettable Trip" .
my friends. It was a hard and unforgettable trip. On the first day, our bus broke down on halfway there. We felt we were nearly burnt because of the hot weather. During the following days, we couldn' t get enough sleep and we climbed the mountain for at most 8 hours. It is said that strange pines, absurd stones, sea of clouds and hot springs are the four wonders of Yellow Mountain. Unfortunately, we didn' t see the sea of clouds or hot springs. But on the top of the mountain, we all enjoyed ourselves and amazed by the beautiful scenes there.
43．(1) Write a composition based on the topic "The City in Which I Live".
答案：the city in which i livei live in beijing. it is china's second largest city in terms of population, after shanghai. it is a major transportation center, with dozens of railways, roads ａnd expressways entering ａnd leaving it in all directions. beijing is recognized as the political, educational, ａnd cultural center of china. there are such plenty of beautiful buildings ａnd spotlights as the great wall, summer palace, ａnd olympic park.
with the modern, developed traffic system, we find it quite easy to live in this city. there are also many shopping centers, supermarkets ａnd entertainment centers, which lead to a comfortable life in beijing. but the population of the city is increasing rapidly. sometimes, the traffic is busy. it may bring you some disappointment. it is obvious that the air pollution is being worse ａnd worse. the living environment isn't as nice as before.
43．(1) Write a composition based on the topic" Positive and Negative Respects of Sports" and the following outlines. 1. 体育运动的好处。2. 体育运动可能会带来的副作用3. 我参加体育运动的体会。
答案：Positive and Negative Respects of Sports Sports benefit us in many respects. When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies. There is no doubt that proper sport activities can keep us physically fit. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Through participation, we learn on the playground that we not only struggle for ourselves but also fight for our team. Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism in the face of failure.
But sports can harm those who don’t plan their activities properly. Excessive training may hurt their bodies, exhaust their vigor, and even cause them to be sick.
In general, I love sports, and I enjoy sports. I feel that I gain a well-balanced life through participation in sports, and get more chances to be closer to nature as well. Sports activities add happiness to our everyday life when done in a balanced way.
43．(1) Write a composition based on the topic " Mid-Autumn Festival" .
答案：Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is on August 15, in the Chinese calendar, when, in the evening, the moon is supposed to be quite round. It is a festival for family reunions.
When the Mid-autumn Festival is near, all of the Chinese people will buy moon cakes. People send presents to their friends and relatives to express their wishes. In the evening of the day, all the family members try to get home to have a feast together. After the feast, they will enjoy cakes and different kinds of fruits and go out to appreciate the moon. The children will light their pretty lanterns. The Mid-autumn Festival is a
43．(1)Write a composition based on the topic " A Book Which Affects Me Most" .
答案：A Book Which Affects Me Most I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but Gone with Wind is a book which affects me most. I' m deeply touched by Scarlett, who is a dark-haired, green-eyed girl. She struggles through the hardship of the Civil War and Reconstruction. She is clever and brave. Determination defines her and drives her to achieve everything she desires by any means necessary. She never gives up to difficulties. It is her strong belief that makes her success in the end. She does her best tot rescue her home. She teaches me a lively lesson that where there is a will, there is a way.
43．(2) Write a composition based on the topic " Water Pollution" .
答案：Water Pollution Water is viewed as the source of life. The quality of water directly influences our health and water resources are limited on earth. However, water source is polluted seriously now. With the development of industry and agriculture, more and more waste water, for example, water coming from the paper-making factories, is being poured into rivers and seas. The poisoning water not only kills animals and plants but infects our drinking water. It is harmful to our health that many people get sick because they drink the polluted water. We should fight against the water pollution. The effective measures should be taken to cope with the harsh situation to secure our life. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment plants and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water. Water is the source of lour lives. It is very important to protect water.
43．(2) Write a composition based on the topic " City Life" and the following outlines.1. To live in a city is a great fortune itself. 2. There are other more important conveniences. 3. However, there are also some disadvantages.
答案：City Life To live in a city is a great fortune itself. One enjoys the benefits of the latest scientific achievements in every respect. One travels by car or bus and saves the trouble of walking upstairs by taking a lift. When one wants to go to other cities in the shortest time, he telephones the airline agents for a ticket and flies wherever he likes.
There are other more important conveniences. There are modern hospitals in a city where experts are available to take care of almost all kinds of illnesses. One can
go to the cinema, the concert or the night club. If one likes to stay at home, he can also enjoy himself by watching TV. However, there are also disadvantages. The air in the city is usually polluted and there is too much noise. Because of heavy traffic, it is very dangerous to travel in town by car or on foot. These problems have to be solved before a change can be brought about in the city life.
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1答案上海外语教育出版社 一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.
Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征，这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如，我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事，一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室，面带笑容，声音激动。年轻人宣布：“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的，而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期，同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来，深深地叹了口气，宣布说：“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架，两人的关系不再看好。因而，大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时，这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上，成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系，还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人，他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节，如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处，如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子，当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后，我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到，当我的世界不断扩展，新的机遇不断出现时，我的父亲，一个年过花甲之人，正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小，选择在变少。在家的那些日子里，我和父亲几次谈心，共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲，并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始，就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样，教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而，当他们到了青春期，这些问题却遭到了质疑，在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年，他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末，一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）Book2Unit3答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编 1)were short of 2)attached any importance to 3)have applied for 4)consists of 5)vital 6)range 7)Judging by 8)leisure 9)awkward 10)ultimate 11)constitute 12)slim 1) salary 2) prospect 3) in turn 4) smelled of 5) depressed 6) suburb 7) stale 8) protested 9) incompetent 10) interview 11) Having little in common 12) disapproval 13) advertise 14) plus 1) A résumégenerally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background. 2) In today's job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education. 3) The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour 4) The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again. 5) Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket./ Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket. 6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom. 1) unlock 2) unpacked
Vocabulary 1 Translate the following expressions. Into English 1. distribute wealth 2. drill a hole 3. drive the turbine 4. refine/extract oil 5. invite disaster 6. irrigate land 7. squander money Into Chinese 1. 无法满足的需求 2. 不明智的补救办法 3. 地下水水位 4. 已经断流的河流 5. 饥荒、瘟疫及大规模的移民 6. 供应及需求 7. 大澡盆、电热淋浴及抽水马桶 8. sustain river deltas and wetlands 9. sweep the globe 10. drain/remove the sewage 11. save water 12. conserve soil 13. satisfy the demands: meet the needs 14. harness rivers and lakes 8. 作物品种 9. 灌溉区 10. 物质不灭定律；质量守恒定律 11. 海水谈化 12. 供不应求；供过于求 13. 濒危物种 14. 冷却系统 15. 火电 4 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Statistics show that China has a total amount of 2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking the fourth (to be updated) in the world. But when divided by 1.3 billion, our average per-capita share of water resources only amounts to about one quarter of the world’s average. 2. We have always been heavily burdened with the problem of water shortage. It is said that of the 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, about two-thirds are suffering from an acute shortage of water. Beijing is a good example in point. It not only lacks surface water, even its underground water table is dangerously low. It is reported
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit1 一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly
10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return. 6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. 五） 1. Additional advantageous Anxious conditional Courageous curious Dangerous educational Emotional famous Industrial intentional Medical mountionous Musical mysterious National occasional Personal practical 2. Heated colored pigtailed gifted bearded pointed experienced aged skilled diseased 六） 1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue. 2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock? 3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.
UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”，而“获悉某
Page 39 6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. Sth. seems (to be) + adj.(表) + to sb. 2.We looked around. There wasn't a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. Sth. /sb. +（seem + to do）复合谓语3.He seems to be in low spirits these days. Sth./Sb. + seem to be + 表语 wonder why. I think it's because he doesn't seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. Sb. + seem to do sth There seems to be 4.What are you looking for, Dick? I seem to have lost my key. How annoying! 5.If you find that a word doesn't seem to
make any sense in the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That's the only way to learn to use a word. 6.They went on arguing for hours. Neither of them seem (to be) willing to listen to each other. I suddenly remembered someone saying "Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance." 7.The situation there seems to be very complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8.My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him. 9.Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. W orld economy is looking up. 10.When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development
15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process
Unit 1 1.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。It's wrong to hear our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because they will approach them as citizens very soon. 2.随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际商务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。With the passage of time we are inevitably increasing involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations. 3.我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be so. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4.信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。Information is now immediately available. An average computer can store as much information as a small library dose. 5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They don't have any legal document that can certify they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatre. 6.这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do nor make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7.国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。The growth of GDP is not everything. It cannot be said that our country has been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is really improved. 8．虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9.只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力，那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力，因为正如阿克顿勋爵说，“权力使人腐败，绝对权力绝对使人腐败。”Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. 10.在我们国家，传统上都认为“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”。In traditional Chinese notion, school education was more important and useful than all other pursuits. 1.总理明天将赴纽约出席联合国会议。The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow. 2.在纽约期间他将会晤一些国家的政府首脑。He is to meet several heads of government during his stay in New York. 3.国庆长假期间你打算干什么？回家还是呆在校园里？What are you going to do during the long National Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?
听力 13The woman did not go to school because of illness. 13He was worried something had happened to the woman . 13He did not have time to change his clothes. 13Angela dose not think tom has done anything wrong. 13She takes her dog with her wherever she goes 13The woman is looking for a part-time job. 13She loves work 13She is likely to be poor again 13Go to an appointment late at night 13She put leftover food back into her lunchbox 11-15： 11、He was surprised it was coming so soon. 12. Clean up the mess in her room 13、She was to find a book that belongs to her professor 14. He is from a poor family and is very careful about spending money 15. She was relieved that she could now get a rest 16-20 16. To see if he could get a job and earn money 17. To hold a precious stone in his hand 18. To learn the instructions that he gave on the first day 19. Frustrated 20. One has to be very patient in order to learn something 21-25 21. She always felt good 22.Witeh her new found self-confident 23. Being respected like Helen. 24. To help her realize her dream 25. He was lucky to have lent the speaker the money 阅读： One 26．To see if she could buy his dog 27.To protect his home 28.To get her breakfast 29. A rather poor girl 30. The dog will lead a happy life under her good care Two 31. An uneducated man could not gain full freedom 32.the library 33. There was no distraction for the students 34. Give everyone the information he needs for conducting his business 35. Intellectual exchange Three 36. More kindly toward others 37. regard other people as worse than they really are 38. Nobody returned the wallets they dropped 39. Even criminals were friendly to others 40. Broadcasters should emphasize good news rather than bad news Four 41. Staring a business of his own 42.A person to be avoided 43. A lucky poor man can move to the top if he works hard
《现代大学英语精读2》课程教案Lesson 11 You Have to Get Me Out of Here
I.Warm-up A. Mountaineer's Essentials ●AT LEAST ONE COMPLETE CHANGE OF CLOTHING including extra for such contingencies as rain & cold weather. ●EXTRA FOOD. Include extra rations in your minimum. This is your insurance policy in case something goes really wrong. ●SUNGLASSES. Every time you set out for a strange area it's good to have a pair along.If you are planning on desert, alpine or winter camping, it's a rare occasion that you will not need them. Even Eskimos worry about snow blindness. ● A KNIFE. A substantial pocket-knife is the order of the day. A good Swiss army knife is excellent or a Buck for bigger job. ●FIRE STARTERS; jelly, ribbon, tablets or impregnated peat bricks. There are emergencies where a fire is both necessary and difficult to start. Every kit MUST include a supply of starters of one kind or another. ●EMERGENCY MATCHES. Fire starters alone don't a fire make. You need matches. Long wooden ones are best & soaked in wax to make them weather proof and keep them in a waterproof container. ● A FIRST AID KIT. ● A FLASHLIGHT. Everyone should carry his own and add extra batteries & bulbs just in case. ●MAPS. You should have a map when going to all but the most familiar places. It's not only a safety factor but can add a lot of enjoyment to your trip, helping you to find the best spots and sights. ● A GOOD QUALITY COMPASS even two might help in case the first one goes berserk. ● A SPACE BLANKET.Today it's an invaluable safety precaution. Weighing only 2 ounces it opens up to a full 56"X84". It reflects up to 90% of a sleeper's body heat while at the same time keeping out rain, rain and snow. B. What Causes Altitude Illnesses? ●At sea level: The concentration of oxygen: about 21% The barometric pressure: averages 760 mmHg. ●As altitude increases, the concentration remains the same but the number of oxygen molecules per breath is reduced. ●At 12,000 feet (3,658 meters) the barometric pressure is only 483 mmHg, so there are roughly 40% fewer oxygen molecules per breath. C.How to prevent Altitude Illnesses? ●If possible, don't fly or drive to high altitude. Start below 10,000 feet (3,048 meters) and walk up. ●If you do fly or drive, do not over-exert yourself or move higher for the first 24 hours. ●If you go above 10,000 feet (3,048 meters), only increase your altitude by 1,000 feet (305 meters) per day and for every 3,000 feet (915 meters) of elevation gained, take a rest day. ●Eat a high carbohydrate diet (more than 70% of your calories from carbohydrates) while at altitude.