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自考英语二试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ______ and listen to her.A) talkB) talksC) talkingD) to talk答案：C2. The book is ______ for a beginner to understand.A) too difficultB) so easyC) very hardD) not easy enough答案：A3. ______ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A) Because ofB) Owing toC) Due toD) As a result of答案：A4. The young man is ______ the police.A) inB) withC) onD) by答案：B5. ______ the window, and you will see a beautiful garden.A) Look out ofB) Look throughC) Look atD) Look into答案：B6. The news ______ him very much.A) surprisedB) amazedC) shockedD) astonished答案：C7. ______ you are here, let's go and have a drink.A) AsB) WhileC) SinceD) For答案：C8. The old man ______ his son to take care of his business.A) askedB) requiredC) demandedD) ordered答案：D9. The boy is too young to ______ himself.A) dressB) wearC) put onD) be dressed答案：A10. ______ is the population of the city?A) How manyB) How muchC) WhatD) Which答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ______ (会议) will be held next week.答案：meeting2. He is ______ (负责) for the project.答案：responsible3. The ______ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected. 答案：result4. She is ______ (害怕) of the dark.答案：afraid5. The ______ (问题) is too difficult to solve.答案：problem6. The ______ (学生) are having a break.答案：students7. The ______ (经理) is in his office.答案：manager8. The ______ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children9. The ______ (天气) is very hot today.答案：weather10. The ______ (信息) is very important.答案：information三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
全国英语二自考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
In the small town of Greenfield, there is a tradition that has been carried out for over a century. Every year, on the first Saturday of July, the townspeople gather at the local park to celebrate the "Greenfield Summer Festival." The festival includes various activities such as a parade, live music, food stalls, and a fireworks display at night.This year, the festival is set to be even more special as the town is celebrating the 150th anniversary of its founding. To mark the occasion, the town has invited a famous band, "The Melody Makers," to perform at the festival. The band is known for their energetic performances and has a large following among the younger generation.The festival is not just a source of entertainment for the townspeople; it also serves as a platform for local businesses to showcase their products. Many small businesses set up booths to sell their goods, ranging from handmade crafts to local delicacies.Question: What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Summer Festival?A. To entertain the townspeopleB. To celebrate the town's founding anniversaryC. To promote local businessesD. To provide a stage for famous bandsAnswer: A2. ... （此处省略其他阅读理解题目）二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company's profits have ________ by 20% compared to last year.A. increasedB. risenC. jumpedD. grownAnswer: B2. ... （此处省略其他词汇与语法题目）三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In 1991, Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, launched the World Wide Web (WWW), which has since revolutionized the way we live and work. The WWW is a system of interlinked hypertext documents that are accessed through the internet.It has made information sharing and communication much more ________.A. accessibleB. difficultC. expensiveD. time-consumingAnswer: A... （此处省略其他完形填空题目）四、翻译（共20分，10分汉译英，10分英译汉）汉译英：中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平，确保每个孩子都能接受良好的教育。
自考全国英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
In many countries, there are laws that protect the rights of workers. These laws cover a wide range of issues, from working hours to safety standards. For example, in the United States, the Fair Labor Standards Act sets the minimum wage and defines the maximum number of hours that can be worked in a week. Additionally, the Occupational Safety and Health Act ensures that workplaces are safe and that employees are not exposed to hazardous conditions.Question: What does the Fair Labor Standards Act do?A) It sets the maximum number of hours that can be worked in a week.B) It ensures workplace safety.C) It defines the minimum wage.D) It protects workers from hazardous conditions.Answer: C2. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology advances and industries evolve, individuals must continually updatetheir skills and knowledge to remain competitive in the job market. Many universities and educational institutions offer continuing education courses that cater to the needs of working professionals. These courses are often flexible and can be taken online, allowing students to learn at their own pace and balance their studies with work and family commitments.Question: What is the main benefit of continuing education courses mentioned in the passage?A) They are free of charge.B) They are flexible and can be taken online.C) They are designed for high school students.D) They provide a full-time educational experience.Answer: B3. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
自考英语2参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据对话内容，男士询问女士是否需要帮助，女士表示需要帮助找到去图书馆的路。
因此，正确答案为A。
2. B) 女士提到她正在寻找一家餐厅，男士建议她去街对面的意大利餐厅。
所以，正确答案为B。
3. C) 男士建议女士使用他的电脑，女士表示感谢并接受了这个提议。
因此，正确答案为C。
4. D) 对话中提到男士错过了公交车，女士建议他等待下一班车。
因此，正确答案为D。
5. E) 女士询问男士是否喜欢音乐，男士回答说他喜欢古典音乐。
所以，正确答案为E。
...（此处省略15个题目，每个题目的分析和答案选择类似）二、词汇与语法（共20分）6. 根据句子结构和语法规则，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词，因此正确答案是 "suddenly"。
7. 这个句子需要一个现在完成时态来表达过去发生的事情对现在的影响，正确答案是 "have finished"。
8. 根据句子的语境，这里需要一个形容词来描述名词 "book"，正确答案是 "interesting"。
9. 这个句子需要一个过去分词作定语，修饰名词 "man"，正确答案是"interested"。
10. 根据句子的意思，这里需要一个连词来引导一个条件状语从句，正确答案是 "if"。
...（此处省略10个题目，每个题目的分析和答案选择类似）三、阅读理解（共30分）A节：阅读理解（共15分）11. 根据第一段的描述，文章主要讨论了英语学习的重要性。
正确答案为A。
12. 第二段提到了多种学习英语的方法，包括参加语言课程和使用在线资源。
正确答案为B。
13. 第三段强调了实践的重要性，指出学习者应该尽可能多地使用英语。
正确答案为C。
14. 第四段讨论了学习者可能遇到的困难，如缺乏动力和时间。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, technology is playing an increasingly important role in our daily lives. One area where this is particularly evident is education. Traditional classroom learning is being complemented by digital tools that allow for personalized learning experiences. Online courses, educational software, and mobile applications are changing the way students learn and teachers teach.Technology has made it possible for students to access educational resources from anywhere at any time, provided they have an internet connection. This flexibility has opened up opportunities for those who might not otherwise be able to attend traditional schools due to geographic or financial constraints. However, while technology offers many benefits, it also poses challenges. Not all students have equal access to these technological resources, which can lead to disparities in educational outcomes. Furthermore, the reliance on technology raises questions about the skills that students will need in the future, as well as the roles of educators in guiding them.Despite these challenges, the integration of technology into education continues to grow. As we move forward, it will be essential to ensure equitable access to technology and to prepare students for a future where digital literacy is as crucial as traditional academic skills.Questions:1、The passage states that technology plays a minor role in education.Answer: False2、According to the text, online courses are one example of how technology complements traditional learning.Answer: True3、Technology has made education less accessible to people with financial limitations.Answer: False4、The passage suggests that the use of technology in education does not create any disparities.Answer: False5、Educators will need to adapt their roles to include guiding students in developing digital literacy.Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, offering convenience and efficiency like never before. However, along with its benefits, the internet also brings challenges and risks.1、The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1、（T/F）The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、（T/F）The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、（T/F）The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、（T/F）The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、（T/F）The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、True5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading has been a vital part of human civilization since ancient times. It is a means of acquiring knowledge, understanding different perspectives, and expanding our horizons. In today’s fas t-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the significance of reading as a habit cannot be overstated.Books have the power to transport us to faraway lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and spark imaginations. They can evoke emotions that range from joy and laughter to sadness and contemplation. Moreover, reading regularly can improve cognitive abilities, enhance vocabulary, and foster empathy.In an era where technology dominates our lives, it is easy to overlook the benefits of traditional reading. However, research has shown that digital distractions can hinder deep thinking and concentration. On the contrary, reading physical books or even e-books without distractions can significantly improve focus and comprehension.Beyond personal growth, reading is also a crucial skill for academic and professional success. It is a fundamental requirement for many educationalprograms and job positions. Students who read regularly perform better academically and develop critical thinking skills that are highly valued in today’s workforce.Furthermore, reading promotes lifelong learning. It encourages us to seek answers, question assumptions, and stay curious. As we grow older, our interests may evolve, but the joy of discovering new ideas through reading remains constant.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the passage?A) To criticize the use of technology in education.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.C) To argue against the availability of information online.D) To describe the history of reading in human civilization.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading regularly?A) Improved cognitive abilities.B) Increased focus and concentration.C) Enhanced physical fitness.D) Fostered empathy.3.According to the passage, why might digital distractions hinder deep thinking and concentration?A) Because they provide too much information at once.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.C) Because they are not as effective as traditional reading methods.D) Because they are not suitable for academic or professional success.4.What is the importance of reading for academic and professional success?A) It is not essential but helpful.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.C) It is only important for students, not professionals.D) It is not relevant in today’s technological world.5.What does the passage suggest about the joy of reading?A) It decreases as we grow older.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.C) It is only present in physical books, not e-books.D) It is limited to certain types of books or genres.Answers:1.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.2.C) Enhanced physical fitness.3.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.4.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.5.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First Question: Summarize the Main Idea and Complete the SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then summarize its main idea. After that, complete each of the sentences (1-5) below according to the information given in the passage. Write no more than 8 words for each blank.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards online learning as an alternative or complement to traditional classroom-based education. Online learning offers unprecedented flexibility and accessibility, allowing students from all walks of life to pursue further education without being physically present at educational institutions. However, this new mode of education also presents unique challenges. For one, it requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills from learners. Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation among students. Despite these drawbacks, many educators believe that online learning is here to stay and will continue to evolve, offering increasingly sophisticated tools and resources to enhance the learning experience.Questions:1、The passage mainly discusses ________.Answer: The rise of online learning and its implications.2、One advantage of online learning is ________.Answer: Flexibility and accessibility.3、Online learning requires students to have ________.Answer: Self-discipline and time management skills.4、A disadvantage of online learning might be ________.Answer: Feelings of isolation due to lack of face-to-face interaction.5、According to the passage, the future of online learning is expected to ________.Answer: Evolve with better tools and resources.第二题Reading Content:In this fast-paced modern world, continuous learning and personal development have become crucial. Higher education self-study examination, also known as self-study examination, has emerged as a popular and effective way for individuals to advance their education and career. This type of examination allows students to study independently and take exams at their own pace, providing flexibility and convenience. The English Second level self-study examination is specifically designed for those who wish to improve their English proficiency through self-study.1.The main idea of the paragraph is that:A) Self-study examination is a traditional method of learning.B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.C) English proficiency is not a priority in modern education.D) The paragraph is about the history of self-study examinations.Answer: B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.2.According to the paragraph, self-study examination:A) Is only available for students who attend regular classes.B) Requires students to follow a strict schedule.C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.D) Is less effective than traditional classroom learning.Answer: C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.3.The paragraph mentions that the English Second level self-study examination:A) Is designed for students who are already proficient in English.B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.C) Is more difficult than regular English courses.D) Is only offered in certain countries.Answer: B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.4.The author implies that:A) Self-study examination is not as popular as traditional education.B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.C) Self-study examination is not as effective as classroom learning.D) Self-study examination is not suitable for everyone.Answer: B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.5.The paragraph suggests that:A) Higher education self-study examination is a recent development.B) Self-study examination is becoming less popular.C) The English Second level self-study examination is the most difficult.D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.Answer: D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:In many countries around the world, higher education is seen not only as a personal investment but also as a public good. Universities and colleges serve as centers of learning, innovation, and cultural exchange. However, access to higher education is often limited by financial constraints. To address this issue, some governments provide (1)_______aid to students in the form of grants and loans. Additionally, universities themselves may offer scholarships based on academic merit or (2) _______. Despite these efforts, disparities in access remain, particularly between urban and rural areas, and among different socio-economic groups. Some argue that technology, especially online learning platforms, can play a crucial role in (3)_______the gap and providing more inclusive access to higher education. Yet, there are concerns about the quality and (4)_______of online education compared to traditional classroom settings. Therefore, it is essential to find a balanced approach that leverages technology while maintaining educational standards and (5) _______.Questions:(1)The government provides_______aid to students.A)financialB)emotionalC)physicalD)technical(2)Scholarships may be offered based on academic merit or _______.A)athletic abilityB)family connectionsC)musical talentD)political influence(3)Technology can help in_______the gap in education access.A)increasingB)wideningC)bridgingD)deepening(4)Concerns are raised about the quality and_______of online education.A)costB)durationC)effectivenessD)popularity(5)A balanced approach should maintain educational standards and _______.A)affordabilityB)entertainmentC)traditionD)accessibilityAnswers:1.A) financial2.A) athletic ability3.C) bridging4.C) effectiveness5.D) accessibility五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择合适的词填入空格中。
英语二自考历年试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to learn English as a second language?A. For business purposes.B. To watch English movies without subtitles.C. To communicate with extraterrestrial beings.D. For academic studies.2. The phrase "break the ice" means to:A. Melt the actual ice.B. Begin a journey on a ship.C. Start a conversation in a friendly way.D. Stop a conversation abruptly.3. In English grammar, a verb in the past continuous tense is formed by:A. The past tense of the verb.B. The present participle of the verb and "was" or "were."C. The infinitive form of the verb.D. The gerund form of the verb.4. Which of the following words is a countable noun?A. FurnitureB. AdviceC. KnowledgeD. Bread5. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. AtB. OnC. InD. With6. The phrase "a piece of cake" is commonly used to describe something that is:A. Difficult to eat.B. Very delicious.C. Easy to do.D. A type of dessert.7. What is the opposite of the word "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. DislikeD. Like8. The word "unique" is best described as:A. Something that is the same as another.B. Something that is very common.C. Something that is one of a kind.D. Something that is similar to others.9. In English, the word "their" is a:A. PronounB. NounC. Adjective10. The sentence "She is one of the most talented musiciansin the country" implies that:A. She is the only talented musician in the country.B. She is the most talented musician in the country.C. There are other talented musicians in the country as well.D. There are no other talented musicians in the country.11-20. [Additional questions similar in format to the ones above]二、填空题（每题1分，共15分）21. The ________ (动词) "enhance" means to improve or increase in value or quality.22. "The weather is extremely ________ (形容词) today, so we should stay indoors."23. "I have a ________ (名词) to attend this evening, so I can't join you for dinner."24. "Please ________ (动词) your seatbelts before we take off."25. "__________ (副词), she managed to finish the race despite the heavy rain."26. "The ________ (形容词) of the old building was a complex process."27. "He is ________ (副词的最高级形式) known for his punctuality."28. "The ________ (名词复数) of the documents were misplaced, causing a delay in the project."29. "She is ________ (动词的过去分词形式) for her innovative30. "The ________ (名词) of the company's success is due to the hard work of its employees."31-35. [Additional fill-in-the-blank questions]三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:[A short passage about a topic suitable for English language learners, such as a news article, a story, or an informative text.]36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]37. According to the passage, why did the protagonist make a particular decision?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]38. Which of the following statements is true based on the information provided?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]39. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]40. What is the tone of the author in the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]四、写作题（共15分）41. Write an essay on the importance of learning a second language. Your essay should be at least 200 words and should include the following points:- The benefits of being bilingual.- The impact of language。
自考英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. ________ is the capital of France.A. LondonB. ParisC. RomeD. Berlin答案：B2. The book ________ interesting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A3. She ________ a letter to her friend yesterday.A. writesB. wroteC. is writingD. will write答案：B4. ________ is the tallest building in the world?A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. Who答案：A5. The teacher asked us ________ late for school again.A. not to beB. not beC. don't beD. to not be答案：A6. ________ is it from here to the library?A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much答案：B7. He ________ to the park every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：B8. ________ are you going to do this evening?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Why答案：A9. The boy ________ his homework at home.A. forgotB. leavesC. forgetsD. left答案：D10. ________ the weather like today?A. What'sB. How'sC. Where'sD. Who's答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (学生) are having a meeting in the classroom. 答案：students2. He ________ (完成) his homework before dinner.答案：finished3. ________ (许多) people like to travel in summer.答案：Many4. She ________ (学习) English since she was five years old. 答案：has been learning5. ________ (不) all students like to play computer games.答案：Not6. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children7. ________ (谁) will take care of the baby while we are away? 答案：Who8. ________ (如果) you don't like it, you can return it.答案：If9. The ________ (猫) is sleeping on the sofa.答案：cat10. ________ (因为) he was tired, he went to bed early.答案：Because三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。
自考英语二试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. AppearanceB. EventC. FactC. Fact2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of learning a second language?A. Improved cognitive skills.B. Enhanced job prospects.C. Increased travel opportunities.D. Reduced stress levels.3. What is the main topic of the article?A. The history of the English language.B. The importance of bilingualism.C. The challenges of learning a new language.D. The advantages of being multilingual.4. In the context of the text, what does "cultural immersion" refer to?A. Learning a language through exposure to its culture.B. Traveling to a foreign country.C. Studying a language in a classroom setting.D. Using technology to learn a new language.5. What advice does the author give for improving language learning?A. Practice speaking the language every day.B. Focus solely on grammar and vocabulary.C. Avoid speaking the language with native speakers.D. Memorize as many words as possible without using them.6. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Science of Language Learning.B. The Art of Language Acquisition.C. The Benefits of Being Bilingual.D. The Challenges of Learning a Second Language.7. What can be inferred from the text about the author's opinion on language learning?A. It is a difficult and time-consuming process.B. It is an enjoyable and rewarding experience.C. It is only necessary for those who travel frequently.D. It is a skill that can be easily mastered with the right tools.8. According to the passage, which of the following is a common mistake made by language learners?A. Not practicing enough.B. Focusing too much on grammar.C. Relying solely on textbooks.D. All of the above.9. What is the purpose of the text?A. To persuade readers to learn a second language.B. To provide a comprehensive guide to language learning.C. To discuss the history of language development.D. To compare different language learning methods.10. What does the author suggest is the key to successful language learning?A. Finding a good teacher.B. Using technology.C. Immersion in the language's culture.D. Having a natural talent for languages.二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）In recent years, the number of people learning English has increased dramatically. Experts believe that this trend isdue to the global __11__ of English as a second language.Many people have found that learning English can __12__ their career opportunities. However, the process of learning a new language can be challenging. It requires __13__ and dedication. Some learners find it difficult to __14__ the pronunciation and grammar rules. To overcome these challenges, it is important to practice regularly and immerse oneself in the __15__ of the language.11. A. prevalenceB. popularityC. rarityD. obscurity12. A. limitB. expandC. hinderD. reduce13. A. patienceB. impatienceC. indifferenceD. intolerance14. A. masterB. avoidC. ignoreD. forget15. A. literatureB. environmentC. historyD. politics三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1:The benefits of being bilingual are numerous. Not only doesit enhance cognitive abilities, but it also opens up a world of cultural experiences. Bilingual individuals can communicate with a wider range of people and access information from different sources. Moreover, studies have shown that bilingualism can delay the onset of dementia in older adults.Questions:16. What is one of the cognitive benefits of being bilingual?A. Improved memory.B. Enhanced creativity.C. Delayed onset of dementia.D. Increased problem-solving skills.17. What does the passage suggest about the cultural impactof bilingualism?A. It can lead to a better understanding of other cultures.B. It can cause confusion in cultural contexts.C. It is limited to specific cultural groups.D. It has no significant cultural impact.Passage 2:Learning a new language can be a daunting task, but with the right approach, it can be an enjoyable experience. Oneeffective method is to immerse oneself in the language byliving in a country where it is spoken. This allows。
自考英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A) talkB) talksC) talkingD) to talk答案：C2. The book is ________ interesting for children to read.A) tooB) veryC) soD) enough答案：A3. She is ________ to go out because she is feeling sick.A) ableB) unableC) capableD) fit答案：B4. The weather in this area is ________ to that in the south.A) similarB) familiarC) sameD) alike答案：A5. The children were ________ in the playground.A) playedB) playingC) playD) to play答案：B6. He is ________ the old man because he is his grandfather.A) looking afterB) looking forC) looking upD) looking at答案：A7. ________ the traffic is heavy, we will still arrive on time.A) Even thoughB) UnlessC) BecauseD) If答案：A8. The news ________ him very much.A) surprisedB) surprisedlyC) surprisingD) surprising答案：A9. The ________ of the meeting has been changed.A) dateB) timeC) placeD) schedule答案：D10. She ________ me that she would call me later.A) toldB) saidC) spokeD) informed答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (会议) will be held tomorrow.答案：meeting2. He ________ (完成) his homework before dinner. 答案：finished3. The ________ (天气) is very hot today.答案：weather4. She is ________ (等待) for the bus.答案：waiting5. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the garden. 答案：children6. He ________ (丢失) his wallet yesterday.答案：lost7. The ________ (电影) was very exciting.答案：movie8. She ________ (借) me her book last week.答案：lent9. The ________ (问题) is very difficult to solve.答案：problem10. He ________ (计划) to visit his grandparents next week.答案：plans三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答后面的问题。
自考英语二试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The book you gave me is ________ interesting one.A) aB) anC) theD) /答案：B2. ________ is a fact that he is good at English.A) ThisB) ThatC) ItD) There答案：C3. He is ________ to go to the cinema because he has to finish his homework.A) afraidB) sorryC) readyD) unwilling答案：D4. ________ the day went on, the weather got worse.A) WithB) WhileC) AsD) Since答案：C5. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and________ to her carefully.A) talking; listenB) to talk; to listenC) talking; listeningD) talk; listen答案：A6. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the traffic problem is becoming more serious.A) IfB) ThoughC) BecauseD) As答案：D7. ________ the meeting room, he found that the door was locked.A) To enterB) EnteringC) To enter intoD) Having entered答案：B8. ________ the problem, he turned to his teacher for help.A) Being unable to solveB) Unable to solveC) Unable solvingD) To be unable to solve答案：B9. ________ the book is written is clear.A) WhoB) WhomC) WhatD) That答案：A10. ________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A) BeforeB) As soon asC) WhileD) After答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The ________ (发生) of the earthquake was a great shock to the whole world.答案：occurrence2. ________ (尽管) he is very tired, he still works hard.答案：Despite3. She is ________ (害怕) of the dark.答案：afraid4. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting is to discuss the new project.答案：purpose5. ________ (由于) the heavy rain, the match was postponed. 答案：Due to6. The ________ (观众) were very excited when the famous singer appeared.答案：audience7. The ________ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.答案：outcome8. The ________ (主要的) reason for his success is his hard work.答案：primary9. The ________ (目的) of education is to develop the students' abilities.答案：aim10. ________ (除非) it rains, we will go for a picnic.答案：Unless三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
2005年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Wouldn’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A.becameB.becomeC.would becomeD.becomes 答案：A2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement,he wonders ______ will happen to his family life. A.it B.that C.what D.this 答案：C3.We hope that all the measures against sandstorms,______ was put forward by thecommittee,will be considered seriously at the meeting.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.as 答案：D4.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ______.答案：BA.who nobody has confidenceB.in whom nobody has confidenceC.for whom nobody has confidenceD.who everyone has confidence of5.You are the best for the job ______ you apply your mind to it.A.untilB.if onlyC.in caseD.unless 答案：B6.Hey,leave ______!I hate people touching my hair.A.behindB.outC.offD.over 答案：C7. I thought the problem of water shortage would ______at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.e upe up toe overe to 答案：A8.Mr.Smith,can I ______ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.答案：DA.say a word withB.have words withC.mention a word withD.have a word with9. There is a deadlock(僵局）in the discussion when neither side gives ______ to the other.A. a wayB.wayC.the wayD.its way 答案：B10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ______ the height of students at different ages.A.withB.forC.toD.in 答案：C二、1.For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money andconsiderable human resources in an effort to obtain technology.Her ability tonegotiate 1 by the fact that most of the technology she wanted was no commercialsecrets.Japan’s 2 has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal marketwas large,so that 3 to this market could be offered to multinational companies as anattraction to them to grant licenses.Besides,Japan’s work force was disciplined,soit was capable 4 applying the information it acquired.Finally,American and Europeancompanies,who were 5 licensers,felt that the Japanese companies might take a largeshare of the world market 6 they were not limited by licensing agreement.Conditions of this sort, 7 together in one nation,may well be unique,and the case ofJapan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient asmultinational ownership for the 8 of technology.In fact,Japan may be finding thismethod of operation 9 effective than in the past,as her needs for outside technologynow require information which 10 only a few companies and is more closely held.(1).(A).was strengthened (B).will be strengthened(C).will have been strengthened (D).has been strengthened 答案：D(2).(A).position (B).location (C).place (D).point 答案：A(3).(A).entry (B).access (C).presence (D).acceptance 答案：B(4).(A).at (B).in (C).for (D).of 答案：D(5).(A).potential (B).feasible (C).liable (D).inevitable 答案：A(6).(A).until (B).before (C).if (D).after 答案：C(7).(A).came (B).come (C).will come (D).coming 答案：D(8).(A). transformation (B). transfer (C). transmission (D). shift 答案：B(9).(A).much (B).little (C).less (D).more 答案：C(10).(A). sticks to (B). belongs to (C). draws on (D).takes on 答案：B三、从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.It is difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in homeschooling，where children are not sent to school and receive their formal educationfrom one or both parents.Legislation and court decisions have made it legallypossible in most states for parents to educate their children at home，and each yearmore people take advantage of that opportunity.Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficientthan mass public education. Moreover they quote several merits：relief of schoolovercrowding，added curricular and pedagogical(课程和教学法)alternatives，strengthened family relationships，lower dropout rates，increasedmotivation，higher standardized test scores，and reduced disciplineproblems.Supporters of home schooling also believe that it provides the parents withthe opportunity to reinforce their moral values through education.Critics of home schooling movement claim that it creates as many problems as itsolves.They acknowledge that，in a few cases，home schooling offers educationalopportunities superior to those found in most public schools，but few parents canprovide such educational advantages.Some parents who withdraw their children fromthe schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background andinsufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for theirchildren.Typically，parents have fewer,not more，technological resources availablethan do schools.However，the relatively inexpensive computer technology that isreadily available today is causing some to challenge the notion that home schoolingis in any way not so good as more highly structured classroom education.Finally,a sociological(社会学的)concern is the restricted social interactionexperienced by children who are educated at home.Technology will never replace thepupilteacher relationship.Also，while relationships with parents and brothers andsisters may be improved，children taught at home may develop a distorted(歪曲的)viewof society.(1).The main idea of the passage is that _______.答案：C(A). more and more parents are in favor of home schooling(B). home schooling is superior to school education because it has been legally approvedC). though home schooling has its advantages，it creates as many new problems at the same time(D). school education is no doubt better than home education(2).Those who support home schooling think that _______.答案：A(A).it’s less expensive and more efficient apart from other merits(B).it has added curricular and pedagogical alternatives(C).it will cause fewer discipline problems(D).it’s more important to reinforce moral Values(3)..Critics believe that _______.答案：B(A).few parents can afford computers and technology when providing home education(B).few parents are qualified enough to provide a satisfactory home education(C).school teachers are better than parents(D).classroom environment can provide most satisfactory education(4).According to the author，home schooling cannot help children _______.答案：D(A). acquire social knowledge(B). build up a relationship with family members(C). build up pupilteacher relationship(D). develop a right view of society(5).The attitude of the author toward home schooling is _______.答案：D(A).vague (B).positive (C).totally negative (D).straightforward2.For Americans，time is a“resource”that，like water or coal，can be used wellor poorly.“Time is money,”they say.“You only get so much time in thislife；you’d best use it wisely.”The future will not be better than the past or thepresent unless people use their time for constructive，futureorientedactivities.Thus，Americans admire a“wellorganized”person，one who has a writtenlist of things to do and a schedule for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and treasures other people’s time.The American attitude towards time is not necessarily shared by others，especially nonEuropeans.They are more likely to consider time as something that is simply therearound them，not something they can“use”.One of the more difficult things manyforeign businessmen and students must adjust to in the States is the notion thattime must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In their efforts to use their time wisely, Americans are sometimes seen by foreignvisitors as automatons, unhuman creatures who are so tied to their clocks and theirschedules that they cannot participate in or enjoy the human interactions that arethe truly important things in life.“They are like little machines runningaround，”one foreign visitor said.The emphasis Americans place on efficiency is closely related to their concepts ofthe future，change and time.To do something efficiently is to do it in the way thatis quickest and requires the smallest investment of resources. American businesses sometimes hire“efficiency experts”to review their operations and suggest ways inwhich they could accomplish more than they are currently accomplishing with theresources they are investing. Popular periodicals carry suggestions for moreefficient ways to clean house，raise children，tend the yard，and so on.In this context the“fastfood industry”can be seen as a clear example of anAmerican cultural product. McDonald’s，Kentucky Fried Chicken，Pizza Hut，and other fastfood establishments prosper in a country where many people want to minimize theamount of time they spend preparing and eating meals.The millions of Americans whotake their meals at fastfood restaurants cannot have much interest in lingering overtheir food while conversing with friends，as millions of Europeans do.As McDonald’srestaurants have spread around the world，they have been viewed as symbols ofAmerican society and culture，bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis onspeed，efficiency,and shiny cleanliness.The typical American food，some observersargue，is fast food.(1).If a person treasures other people’s time，he _______.答案：A(A).does not waste people’s time with conversation or activity that has no beneficial outcome(B).does not believe the future will be any better than the present or the past(C).likes to keep a written schedule of the daily activities with him(D).likes to have his meals at the fastfood restaurants to save time(2).In the eyes of the foreign visitors in the States，American people _______.答案：D(A).think that time is always there which needs budgeting(B).enjoy saving and using time wisely everyday(C).are indifferent in that they are like feelingless machines(D). are so fully engaged that they are unable to enjoy the important things in life(3).What is the job of an efficiency expert?答案：B(A)..Writing articles for periodicals.(B). Recommending ways of efficient investment.(C).Examining the quality of a company’s products.(D). Teaching people how to take care of their yard.(4).Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?答案：C(A).Many Americans love having meals at fastfood restaurants.(B).Americans are busier than other people in the world.(C). The American fastfood industry helps spread the American culture around the world.(D).The United States is the fat her of the world’s fastfood industry.(5).The best title for this passage is _______.答案：A(A). The American Concept of Time(B). The Development of the American Fast Food Industry(C). How to Raise Efficiency (D). The American Food and CulturePassage Three3.One day,the principal came into our room and, after talking to the teacher,forsome reason said:“I wish all of the white scholars to stand for a moment.”I rosewith the others.The teacher looked at me and, calling my name,said:“You sit downfor the present,and rise with the others.”I did not quite understand her.Sherepeated:“You sit down now,and rise with the others.”I sat down puzzled and dumb.Isaw and heard nothing.When the others were asked to rise,I did not know it. Whenschool was dismissed,I went out unconsciously. A few of the white boys laughed atme,saying:“Oh,you’re a nigger,too.”I hurried on as fast as I could to where my lookingglass hung on the wall in my ownlittle room.For an instant I was afraid to look,but when I did,I looked long andearnestly.I was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beauty;but now, for the firsttime,I became conscious of it and recognized it.I noticed the ivory(象牙）whitenessof my skin,the beauty of my mouth,the size and liquid darkness of my eyes. I randownstairs and rushed to where my mother was sitting.I buried my head in her lap andcried out:“Mother,tell me,am I a nigger?”I could not see her face,but I felt herhands on my head.I looked up into her face.There were tears in her eyes and I couldsee that she was suffering for me.And then it was that I looked at her criticallyfor the first time.I had thought of her in a childish way only as the most beautifulwoman in the world;now I looked at her searching for defects.I could see that herskin was almost brown,and that she did differ in some way from the other ladies whocame to the house;yet,even so,I could see that she was more beautiful than any ofthem.She must have felt that I was examining her,for she hid her face in my hair andsaid with difficulty:“No,my darling,you are not a nigger.”She went on:“If anyonecalls you a nigger,don’t notice them.”But the more she talked,the less was Ireassured,and I stopped her by asking:“Well, mother,am I white?Are you white?”Sheanswered tremblingly:“No, I am not white,but your father is one of the greatest menin the country.The best blood of the South i s in you.”This suddenly opened up in myheart a fresh fear,and I almost fiercely demanded:“Who is my father?Where ishe?”She stroked my hair and said:“I’ll tell you about him some day.”I sobbed:“Iwant to know now.”She answered:“No, not now.”(1).We can i nfer from the passage that“a nigger”means _______.答案：B(A). a white person (B). a black person (C). anyone that is not white (D). anyone that is not black(2).When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the others,the authorwas confused because _______.答案：A(A). he never considered himself a nonwhite person(B).he thought the teacher didn’t recognize him (C). he thought he should be considered a scholar(D). he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name(3).It was on that day that he began to realize that _______.答案：D(A). he was a nigger(B). he was different from others because of his beauty(C). his color was like that of his mother(D). he differed from other white people even with his beauty(4).From the passage we can learn that _______.答案：C(A).the boy’s father left them for s ome reasons(B).the boy’s mother didn’t want to mention his father at all (C). the boy never met his father before (D).the boy’s mother hated his father(5)..This passage generally tells us a story of _______.答案：A(A). a boy who suddenly realized that he was a colored person (B). a boy who had been looked down upon because he had no father (C). the miserable life of colored people(D). the life of a oneparent family四、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。
