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七年级英语,Unit9单元知识点讲解

七年级英语,Unit9单元知识点讲解
七年级英语,Unit9单元知识点讲解

Unit9 单元知识点精讲

【学习目标】

1.熟悉who,why等特殊疑问句的一般现在时,并用其谈论学习生活中的常见活动,掌握本单元的描绘事物性质的形容词。

2.复习时间的表示法。学习星期的名称。熟练拼读星期一至星期日的所有单词。

【重点难点】

1.一般现在时的特殊疑问句

(1)对主语提问

用“疑问词+谓语+其他”句型。如:

Who is your good friend?谁是你的好朋友?

Who helps you clean the house?谁帮你打扫房间?

(2)对定语提问

用“疑问词+被修饰的词+一般疑问句”句型。如:

What classes does he often go to?他经常去上什么课?

What time do you often have sports?你什么时候进行体育活动?

(3)对其他成分提问

用“疑问词+一般疑问句”句型。如:

Where does your uncle work?你叔叔在哪儿工作?

When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床?

2.英语中表示时间的介词归纳如下:

(1)in表示在某年、某月、某个季节及没有具体说明的哪一天的上午、下午、晚上。如:

in 2002,in May,in spring,in the morning等。

(2)on用于表示“在”具体的某日,或某日上午,下午,晚上。如:

on Monday 在星期一

on Sunday afternoon 在星期日下午

on May 1 在五月一号

(3)at用于表示在某一时刻。如:

at seven o'clock 在7点整;at 6∶30 in the morning 在早上6∶30

(4)某些介词用在固定的短语中。如:

at weekends,on weekdays,at this time of day,at noon,at night,in the day 等。

3.表示星期的名词

共有七个表示星期的词:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday;提问方式:What day is it today?或What day is today?

其中it指时间,today是副词,作状语。其回答形式为:It's...或Today is...如:

—What day is it today?

—It's Monday./Today is Monday.

表示“星期”名词有简写形式:

Sunday—Sun.Monday—Mon.Tuesday—Tues.

Wednesday—Wed.Thursday—Thur.Friday—Fri.

Saturday—Sat.

注意:在英语中星期的第一天为Sunday,这与汉语不同。

【基础知识精讲】

单词

1.Science

n.科学,自然科学:natural science 自然科学;practical science 应用科学[记忆法]字首为sc读音为[s]。

[引申]science fiction 科幻小说;top science 尖端科学

2.History

n.历史,历史学:Chinese history 中国历史;in history 在历史上

[记忆法]his + story,字面意思为“他的故事”,引申为“历史”。

[引申]modern history 近代史;ancient history 古代史。

3.Favorite

n.最喜爱的人或物:He is a favorite with his uncle.他是他伯父最喜欢的人。

adj.喜爱的

[记忆法]favor和favorite联系记忆。

[引申]同义词:n.beloved,dear,preference,adj.dearest,esteemed,preferred;反义词:n.pet-hate adj.hatred。the favorite 热门,最有可能获胜的。

4.Teacher

n.教员,老师

[引申]王老师不能说teacher Wang,而应说Mr(Miss,Mrs)Wang,王教授应该为Professer Wang。

5.Because

conj.因为

[记忆法]be + cause “be”意思为“是”,“cause”意思为“原因”,be + cause则是“是……的原因”,即“因为、由于”之意。

[考点]短语because of 因为、由于,后面直接接名词或动名词:Because of the bad weather,they have to stay at home.由于天气不好,他们只能呆在家中。

[引申]同义词:since,as,for。

6.Subject

n.①科目;②主语

[引申]subjective adj.主观的。

7.Monday

n.星期一(略写为Mon.):on Monday morning 星期一早上。I met him on Monday.我星期一遇到了他。

[考点]Monday等表示星期的词前通常不用冠词。

8,Tuesday

n.星期二(略写为Tues.)

9.Wednesday

n.星期三(略写为Wed.)

[记忆法]we – dnes - day(我们等es,day)

10.Thursday

n.星期四(略写为Thur.或Thurs.):on Thursday morning 在星期四早上

11.Friday

n.星期五(略写为Fri.)

[引申]Good Friday 耶稣受难日(复活前的星期五);man Friday 忠仆(源自小说《鲁宾逊漂流记》)。

12.Saturday

n.星期六(略写为Sat.):on Saturday morning 星期六早上

[记忆法]来源于Saturn萨图恩(罗马神话中的农神)。

13.Sunday

n.星期天

14.Why

adj.为什么:Why are you late?你为什么迟到了?This is why I was late.这就是我迟到的原因。

15.Chinese

adj.& n.中国的,中国人,汉语

[引申]Chinese lantern 灯笼。

16.biology

n.生物学

[记忆法]bio + logy,“bio”前缀译为“生活的,生物的”,“logy”后缀,译为“某门学问”。bio + logy则为“生物的学问”即“生物学”。

[引申]sociology 社会学。

基本句型

1.What's your favorite subject?你最喜欢什么科目?

favorite adj.特别喜爱的,如:

a favorite song 一首喜爱的歌,his favorite daughter 他最疼爱的女儿,my favorite lesson 我最喜欢的功课。

注:favorite与like汉语均有“喜爱”的意思,但他们的词性不同,在句子中所处的位置也不同。试比较:

He likes playing football very much.他非常喜欢踢足球。(like在主语后作谓

语)

Football is his favorite sport.足球是他喜爱的运动。(favorite在名词前作定语) 句中favorite本身就含有“最”的意思。因此,它没有比较等级。类似的问题有What's your favorite food/drink?回答时就说:My favorite food/drink is...很喜爱like...very much like...a lot.

2.It's Tuesday,November 11.今天是11月11日,星期二。

句中的It通常用来指代时间日期,询问星期通常用“What day is today?”。英语中表示星期名称的单词,第一个字母应大写,且都以-day结尾。按西方风俗,一周的第一天为星期天“Sunday”,而不是星期一“Monday”。英语中表示月份名称的单词,第一个字母都应大写,且前面不加冠词。在表达日期概念时通常先写月后写日,且日多用序数词来表达,即在基数词后面加上th。但并不是所有的基数词变序数词都在后面加th,请记住下面的顺口溜:

1,2,3特殊记,8去t,9减e,ve变f再加th,遇y变ie再加th。

3.—Why do you like P.E.?你为何喜欢体育课?

—Because it's fun.因为它有趣。

(1)疑问词why用来提问原因,往往用表示原因的because从句回答。如:

—Why are you late for work?你今天为什么上班迟到了?

—Because the traffic is too bad.因为交通太糟糕了。

because因为,是一个连词,它的后面必须是一个从句。如:

He doesn't go to school today because he is ill.今天他没来上学,因为他病了。

(2)fun作形容词,译为“有趣的,愉快的”(美)。如:

You are great fun.你真有趣。

We have a fun holiday.我们假日过得很愉快。

fun还可作名词(不可数),译为“玩笑,娱乐,嬉戏”或“有趣,有趣的人或事(此时不加a)”。如:

Playing computer games is great fun.玩电子游戏很有趣。

(3)P.E.= physical education 体育课。

4.After class I have volleyball for two hours.课后我打两个小时的排球。

(1)after class“课后”。注意class前不加冠词。

(2)此处“have”表示“从事,进行(由后接的名词所表示的动作)”,如:

have a swim 游泳

have a walk 散步

have 的应用很广泛,在不同的场合有不同的意思,可译为“有、吃、喝、开、举行、上”等。如:

I have a child.我有一个孩子。

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have a cup of tea 喝杯茶

have some fruit 吃些水果

have a meeting 开会

have a sports meeting 开运动会

have a party 举行一个晚会

have sports 进行体育活动

have a look 看一看

have to 不得不

(3)for后加表示时间的名词,译为“……之久”表示一段时间。如:

We have a talk for ten minutes.我们谈了十分钟。

相似词辨析

1.名词作定语

即前一名词对后一名词起限制、修饰的作用。如:

boy student 男学生woman doctor 女医生

film star 电影明星credit card 信用卡

music teacher 音乐教师bus stop 公共汽车站

注意:

(1)当一个名词作定语修饰另一名词时,比如在复合名词中,前一个名词一般应用单数形式。如:

a bus stop 公共汽车站

apple trees 苹果树

the grievance committee 申诉委员会

但用复数形式的情况也不少,须个别记忆。如:

a glasses frame 眼镜框

sports equipment 运动器材

an appointments committee 任命委员会

(2)用作定语的名词如指人,一般亦用单数形式。如:

a boy student 男生

girl friends 女友

但woman和man用作修饰复数名词的定语时,则一般须用复数形式。如:men doctors 男医生

women teachers 女教师

(3)复合名词的重音一般在第一个词上,如:

a 'blackbird 黑鹂(以别于a black 'bird 黑色的鸟)

the 'White House 白宫(以别于the white house 白色的房子)

(an 'English teacher“英语教师”与an English,'teacher“英国教师”的区别与此类似)

2.at school和in a school

at school和in a school 都可译为“在学校”,但at school常表示抽象意义,译为“上学”,“求学”,in a school 表示场所,译为“在学校”。如:

My son is at school.我儿子在学校学习。

Tom works in a school,near here.汤姆在离这儿不远的一所学校里工作。

3.class的语义有许多

(1)“班级”。如:Are you in Class One?你在一班吗?

(2)“课”。如:They have four classes in the afternoon.午后他们有四节课。

(3)“同学们”。如:Good morning,class.同学们,早上好。

(4)“教室”。如:He sits in the middle of the class.他坐在教室的中间。

中考考点

[例1]—What _________ do you like best?

—Football.

A.food B.subject C.sport D.music

精析由回答得知,football是一种体育项目,故提问时应用What sport。其他选项均不符合题意。

答案 C

[例2]Mrs Liu teaches _________ English.We like _________ class very much.

A.me;his B.me;her

C.us;his D.us;her

精析us是we的客格人称代词,因后句有we,故选us以作对应。同样class 前需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰,故选her与Mrs Liu相应。

答案 D

[例3]—_________?

—It's Monday!

A.What's the time B.What day is it today

C.Is it Monday D.What's the date

精析根据答语可以推断出此句是用来问“星期几”的。问“星期几”的表达方式就是:What day is it today?

答案 B

[例4]—_________?

—It's seven thirty.

A.When B.What time do you go to school C.What's the time D.How did is he

精析根据答语可以推断出此句是用来问时间的。

答案 C

【跟踪训练】

一、选择填空

1.Class _________ at 3∶30.

A.start B.starts C.is start D.is starts 2.My sister and I _________ at school.

A.are B.is C.am D.go

3._________ is the second day of a week.

A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday 4.—Why don't you like math?

—Because it's _________.

A.interesting B.fun C.exciting D.difficult 5.Mr.Wang and Mrs.Li are both _________.

A.English teachers B.Englishes teachers C.Englishes teacher D.Englishs teachers 6.December is the _________ month of a year.

A.eleven B.twelve C.eleventh D.twelfth 7._________ is your art teacher?

A.What B.Who C.When D.Whose 8.Do you have _________ today?

A.Chinese B.a Chinese C.the Chinese D.an Chinese 9.I have history _________ the afternoon of Monday.

A.in B.at C.on D.for

10.I like music _________ it's relaxing.

A.because B.but C.why D.or

二、根据句意和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词

1.What's your f_________ sport?

2.What do you have for b_________?

3.We all like playing c_________ games.

4.S_________ is good for health.

5.What s_________ do you study at school?

6.We all like our math t_________.

7.I have history on Monday and W_________.

8.I like science because it's i_________.

9.We C_________ people are friendly(友好的)to others.

10.B_________ is a difficult subject for me.

三、根据下列短文完成文后表格

Dear Cindy,

It's Thursday,October 12th.I'm really busy today because I have classes all day.At 8 o'clock I have English.I think English is interesting and I like it very much.Then at 9∶00 I have science.It's difficult,but interesting too.Next at 10∶00,I have biology.It's boring,but at 11∶00 I have music.That's my favorite subject!I eat lunch at l2∶00 and after that I have a rest(休息)!Classes begin at 2∶00 in the afternoon.I have Chinese and my Chinese teacher,Mr.Li,is really fun.We all like him.All my classes finish at 3∶00.After class I with my friends practise English at our school English club for one hour.You know,now I am in the music club,too.Then I practise my guitar at 4∶00 there.My guitar teacher is very kind to me.That's my all day at school.What a busy but interesting day!

四、完形填空

Dear Annie,

Thank you for your letter.I'm glad you like your school.

I go to school from Monday to Friday.We have four 1 in the morning and two in the afternoon.We have 2 to do after class. 3 Monday and Wednesday afternoon we 4 sports.On Tuesday afternoon 5 of us have 6 singing class.And on Thursday afternoon some have a 7 class.On Friday afternoon we practise 8 English.My Chinese friends would like 9 with me in English.They think I am like an English teacher.Isn't it great?

On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school.Very often I go to the parks and have a good time 10 my family there.

( )1.A.classes B.lesson C.class D.grade

( )2.A.anything B.any things

C.many thing D.many things

( )3.A.To B.In C.On D.At

( )4.A.has B.have C.having D.to have

( )5.A.any B.one C.some D.the other one

( )6.A.a B.an C.the D.some

( )7.A.draw B.draws C.to draw D.drawing

( )8.A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.to speak

( )9.A.talk B.talks C.to talk D.talking

( )10.A.for B.with C.at D.in

五、阅读理解

A

Tom asks his friend Kate,“How many days are there in a week?”

“Seven,of course,”answers Kate.“Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday and Saturday.”

“Well,Kate,can you name five days of the week and not say Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday and Saturday?”

“No,I can't.Can you?”asks Kate.

“Yes,I can.They are today,tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),yesterday(昨天),the day before yesterday(前天).”

阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)

1.Kate is Tom's friend.( )

2.There are six days in a week.( )

3.Kate asks Tom to name seven days of the week.( )

4.Tom can name five days of the week.( )

5.There are two people in the passage.( )

B

The Greens live at 87 King Street.In the morning,Mr.Green goes to work and the children(孩子们)go to school.Their father takes them to school every day.Mrs.Green stays at home every day.She does housework.She always eats her lunch at noon.In the afternoon,she usually sees her friends.They often drink tea together(一起).

The children come home from school at about five.They get home early.

In the evening,the children always do their homework.Then they go to bed.Mr.Green usually reads the newspaper(报纸),but sometimes he and his wife watch TV.

On Sunday afternoon,Mrs.Green usually goes shopping.And the children often help their mother do housework at home.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

1.The children's father takes _________ every day.

A.they to work B.them to work

C.them to school D.they to works

2.Mrs.Green _________ after she has lunch.

A.does housework B.stays at home

C.drinks tea D.sees her friends

3.The children _________ from school early.

A.comes home B.come home

C.leaves home D.leave home

4.Sometimes Mr.and Mrs.Green _________ in the evening.

A.read newspapers B.go to work

C.do their homework D.watch TV

5.The children often _________ their mother _________ on Sunday.

A.help,do housework B.ask,do housework

C.help,go shopping D.ask,go shopping

六、写作

以“My favorite spot”为题,写五句话。

【思维拓展训练】

DIARY DATES

Rearrange(重新整理)the letters(字母)on each page of this diary to reveal(显示出)six days of the week.Which day is missing?

参考答案

【跟踪训练】

—、

1.B 一般现在时表示经常性动作。本句句意为“3∶30上课。”主语为第三人称单数,故选B。

2.A be at school 在上学,go to school 上学,本句主语是复数,故选are。

3.B 英语中每星期以Sunday为第一天。

4.D 前一句问“你为什么不喜欢数学?”故下一句应给出不喜欢的原因,A、B、C三项皆是近于喜欢的形容词。

5.A 复合名词的复数形式,只需后一名词变为复数,有man,woman修饰的名词除外。

6.D 句意为“12月份是一年中第几个月份。”故用序数词,据常识December 是12月,一年中第12个月份。

7.B 将各疑问词置于题空中,问句中少主语,惟有B项可使句意通顺。

8.A 课程名称前不加冠词。

9.C 表示时间日期时若具体到某一天,则用介词on。

10.A 本题考查连词的使用。句意为:我喜欢音乐因为它使人轻松。故选A。but有转折意味,而or是选择连词均不符合题意,用why句意不通。

二、1.favorite 2.breakfast 3.computer 4.Swimming 5.subject 注意用subject的复数形式。6.teacher 7.Wednesday 8.interesting 9.Chinese 10.Biology

三、

四、

1.A have classes = have a class = have lessons = have a lesson 上课。

2.D 被选四个答案中C和D符合肯定句要求,但C中many后用了单数,应排除。A和B用于否定句和疑问句中。

3.C 在某一天的上下午,介词用on。on Monday and Wednesday afternoon 在星期一和星期三的下午。

4.B have sports 进行运动。we是第一人称,所以A不能选,C和D不能直接作谓语。

5.C some of us 我们中的一些人。A用于否定句,B、D与have的第三人称搭配,D无此结构。

6.A a singing class/lesson 唱歌课,a用在辅音音素为首的单词前。

7.D a drawing class/lesson 绘画课,名词作定语。

8.C practise doing sth.练习做某事。

9.C would like 后加to do sth.为固定结构。

10.B with表示“和”、“与”之意。

五、A 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T

B 1.

C 见文中第一段最后一句。

2.D 从文中第二段可知。

3.B 见第三段。

4.D 见第五段。

5.A 见最后一段。

六、My favorite sport is football.Ronaldo is my favorite football player.I am also good at basketball.I am on our school basketball team.After school I play with my friends.

【思维拓展训练】

1.Sunday 2.Friday 3.Thursday 4.Wednesday 5.Saturday 6.Monday The day missing is Tuesday.

初一英语基础知识点整理

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