高中英语经典长难句分析总结
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1. For example adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than anyother group so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。
【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句,同时又含一个than引导的比较状语从句。
【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的;常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
The com pany is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It’s likely that the company will set up a branch in our city.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense 有意义;讲得通;make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’t make sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。
We read the sentence through but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍但不明白它说些什么。
3) appeal to吸引;appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事;求助于Blue and red appeal to me but I don’t like gray or yellow.我喜欢蓝色和红色而不喜欢灰色或黄色。
高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible,forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.4. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.he had gained a Master’s degree at university in chemistry.By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate -- something previously seen as beyond our control.11. Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.Adverts are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public.married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.At nine o’clock on Saturday morning, I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain.legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients.approval for the life support machines to be turned off and while this ruling left Terri’s parents feeling numb and others claiming that life is sacred, which no one has the right to end, many would say it was the right thing to do for Terri.18. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. president; he is also the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House.The Olympic spirit -- the spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than winning -- has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher -- to be a published writer -- is unbelievably rewarding.To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a“sharing circle”with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.At 12 years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women’s world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in 1991.24. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.Having identified the target group, researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit into their lives.Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.27. Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.28. Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.I don’t know what your expectations are of London, but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia, I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.30. The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.31. In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break.The computer burst into life and second later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window.36. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.rough time, suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004.The children played in the courtyards and because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living together—a real community.restrictions on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travel unnoticed, he developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man, even shaving his head in the Chinese style.facing many dangers including disease, near-starvation, severe environments and conflicts with the local people.A consumer can complain to the organization, giving reasons for their complaint, and if the complaint is correct, the organization can make the company stop using the offending advertisement., the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Super Court bench Somewhere.’t attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them.Base d on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I’m not alone in my opinion.While there she decided to make a comeback and went on to compete at the Sydney Olympic Games, where she won her fourth Olympic gold, again making Olympic history.With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’ 10 hours.The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.52. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales.gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students.54. Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as“the best math teacher in America,”is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious.’re the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product.Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage”-- caused by delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.60. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)in salt Lake City.Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.If American athlete Marion Jones hadn’t taken drugs, would she have made it to the Olympics at all?65. Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t reach its target audience, in other words the people the advertisement intends to persuade.Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past.Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won an award was “The Foundation Trilogy” (1951-1953), three stories about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.especially as scientists who studied tissue from the bodies of people who died of the 1918 Spanish Flu proved that Bird Flu is a modern adaptation of the same virus.He discovered small areas of mist which were in fact galaxies like our own, millions of light years away from us, which proved that the universe was vastly larger than had previously been thought.72. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to-- and sometimes even replace-- spoken language.instead of showing real, existing structures, he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.One reason why we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forcedto leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.76. Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land,from where he eventually reached Greenland.remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.“Bounty” to Tahiti had been filled with the kind of incidents that I thought would be my stories when I returned home.confident that you’ll receive a first-class education that focuses on practical skills and professional relevance, giving you excellent future for employment and career development.Martin won his third entry in the Guinness Book of World Records in 2002 when he beat his own record for long distance swimming by swimming the length of the Mississippi River in North America in 68 days, a total of 3,797 kilometres.industry links to influence the teaching of our courses, giving our students the skills and experience that employers want so that when you complete your course you’ll be ready to take off in your chosen career.84. Parents who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and paying more attention to the injured ones.by one writer may be re-stated as fact by another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels.So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century -- a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.89. I would like to learn more about things that are going on in the city as I feel that it is important to know about the city we live in.blamed the pressure that they put on themselves to lose weight too quickly for the weight gain, which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal.believed more in religion than in facts and people like Galilei,who proved scientific ideas such as “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.is due to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today’s civilization is built upon .93. Others blamed colleagues, who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect that it has on the dieter, while mothers who polish off their children’s leftovers was another common cause of weight gain.predicted a career in acting, Rowan was not convinced himself, until he met a group of talented people at university,who were involved in theatre,and he realized this could a career for him.years of studying and then listening to feedback from people who have read and used the information in his books, George discovered that there are three basic things that people need in order to make eating healthy foods their regular way of eating.there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage in complex ideas.It is a network of offices,some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the fight to a place to call home.Given that this is the case, why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家), who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.102. The danger of what lay ahead of them, the chances of them ever turning to find us, the fear that we might never know their fate and possible delays, at first made us feel low and discouraged.103. A recent study showed that almost two thirds of parents believed that schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said that their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt that they didn’t understand it themselves well enough to explain.104. Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations affect their purchases to the same degree s as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.105. Nancy and her colleagues at that university found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gain on a standard test of attention.106. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.agree with the decision of the courts and medical institutions in the United States, that in the case of long-term coma states, close family members should be allowed to take their loved one off life support machines.continue to prove Traditional Chinese Medicine’s worth, especially in helping patients with cancer and AIDS, it becomes more and more obvious that Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine complement each other.109. I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.numbers of Galapagos tortoises are said to have begun their decline when it was realized that they could supply excellent fresh meat for passenger ships, because they were known to be able to survive for six months without food and water.111. Two out of three people think that it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.112. They believe (that) their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.The January 12 Haiti earthquake and its aftershocks(余震)killed or injured hundreds of thousands of people in the Baribbean island nation, mostly as a result of what engineers call structural failure—buildings collapsing, roofs falling in, that sort of thing.115. Media reports said that the House would meet and discuss a surveyor’s report which could recommend lawmakers move out for repairs costing up to one billion pounds, while the Daily Telegraph said that another proposal might be to sell to Russian or Chinese developers for about 500 million pounds.concern in the media that parliament was slipping into the Thames, while the commission’s spokesman denied that the walls around the palace were suffering from a particularly bad sinking problem causing Big Ben to lean.117. Most music critics also say that her music often sounds a bit like the work of other artists, and she herself is quite open about the fact that singers such as Madonna have been a big influence on her.’t matter what the topic is -- politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg -- the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority -- someone who actually knows something and therefore to command respect.It so happened that in this village there were many shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldiers’ shoes.Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.On the other hand,there are those, like scientist George Hambley, who believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air and that some scientists’ concerns about global warming are just speculation.122. The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer -- people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example -- are more likely to use sunscreen.123. A construction expert who worked on the leaning tower of Pisa in Italy and a multi-storey car park under the houses of parliament in central London, said that there was nothing to worry about, and that it would take 10,000years to reach an angle of concern.The fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.It is a difficult fact to face, but environmental problems are causing what is called “global warming”or in other words, the rise in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere due to ecological changes.Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right” products.suggests that we should change this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.128. Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics.130. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green farming”is supposed to be the first choice.’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.So far, there have been no scientific studies to prove this, but the patients themselves report that they feel better after joining an activity with humorous potential, even if it’s just watching a comedy show together with some friends or with other patients.requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice.linked high exposure (暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure.135. So sometimes kids laugh at me when I get out of breath after running just a short way or I have to stop half way up the stairs and rest before I can get up to the top.136. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this law means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, as the owner, you have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, I grabbed my boots and raced after him.138. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.in all cases, patients should receive the best possible treatment for as long as there is hope of recovery before such a decision is considered.Originally, they didn’t have a sense of land ownership, although Aboriginal children were taught from an early age that they belonged to the land and must respect tribal boundaries.Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any other language, but it differs from spoken language as it is not always explicit.Body language can therefore make peop le’s feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words, it is not as easy to do so with our bodies.143. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it,whether or not we actually perform the same action.。
1. 首先寻找连词:连词包含并列连词,从属连词和关系词,并且依据连词将长句划分成短句;2. 依据五大句型基本结构,判断短句的句子成分。
注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词(现在分词,动名词,过去分词,不定式),明确句子的谓语动词,剥离定语,状语,从而确定句子的基本结构。
第1句时间状语从句,定语从句1. When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析:(1) When 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) He had seen: 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。
注意:先行词为不定代词everything时,关系代词不可使用Which;(3) To the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语;(4) Describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译: 当他回来时,这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。
第2句目的状语从句,宾语从句2. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析:(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句,so 前面的句子是主句,that 后面的句子是目的状语从句;(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语,it 是指示代词,指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语;(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法;长句翻译:机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序,这样它才能知道它要做什么。
高中英语长难句分析4长难句分析一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。
如:Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines,the toothpaste marketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
如:In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.在第二个并列句中,即在had前面省略了and he.Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern;almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age,and doctors can do nothing to help.三个分句均为简单句,分别用分号和and连接。
3、含有多个从句的复合句。
如:I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources,our children may have to lead poorer lives.在possibility后由that引导的同位语从句中还含有一并列结构的时间状语从句:as…resources.However,those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them.本句的主谓语是:those of us know。
高中英语长难句分析For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.4. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.He worked there through his school and university years until 1942, a year after he had gained a Master’s degree at university in chemistry.6. By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping(兴奋剂) and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.传染病)on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.9. The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.reached consensus(一致) and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate -- something previously seen as beyond our control.11. Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.12. Adverts are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public.married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.At nine o’clock on Saturday morning, I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain.16. The recent case of an American women, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients.approval for the life support machines to be turned off and while this ruling left Terri’s parents feeling numb and others claiming that life is sacred, which no one has the right to end, many would say it was the right thing to do for Terri.18. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. president; he is also the firstAfrican American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House.rather than winning -- has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher -- to be a published writer -- is unbelievably rewarding.approval for the life support machines to be turned off and while this ruling left Terri’s parents feeling numb and others claiming that life is sacred, which no one has the right to end, many would say it was the right thing to do for Terri.18. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. president; he is also the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House.rather than winning -- has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.t, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher -- to be a published writer -- is unbelievably rewarding.21. To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a“sharing circle”with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.12 years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women’s world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in 1991.24. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.25. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.26. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window.I don’t know w hat your expectations are of London, but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia, I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.30. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.rough time, suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004.She retired from diving after Atlanta and went to study economics at university. While there she decided to make a comeback and went on to compete at the Sydney Olympic Games, where she won her fourth Olympic gold, again making Olympic history.Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting s omeone’s future success, theircharacter, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.37. Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t reach its target audience, in other words the people the advertisement intends to persuade.38. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past.39. One reason why we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.confident that you’ll receive a first-class education that focuses on practical skills and professional relevance, giving you excellent future for employment and career development.influence the teaching of our courses, giving our students the skills and experience that employers want so that when you complete your course you’ll be ready to take off in your chosen career.rewarding and paying more attention to the injured ones.So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century -- a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.believed more in religion than in facts and people like Galilei,who proved scientific ideas such as “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.due to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that t oday’s civilization is built upon .46. After many years of studying and then listening to feedback from people who have read and used the information in his books, George discovered that there are three basic things that people need in order to make eating healthy foods their regular way of eating.matters, and almost half said that their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt that they didn’t understand it themselves well enough to explain.48. I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.It doesn’t matter what the topic is -- polictics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg -- the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority -- someone who actually knows something and therefore to command respect.50. So far, there have been no scientific studies to prove this, but the patients themselves report that they feel better after joining an activity with humorous potential, even if it’s just watching a comedy show together with some friends or with other patients.51. So sometimes kids laugh at me when I get out of breath after running just a short way or I have to stop half way up thestairs and rest before I can get up to the top.I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, I grabbed my boots and raced after him.。
高中英语作文长难句分析标题,Analyzing Complex Sentences in High SchoolEnglish Composition。
在高中英语学习中,长难句的分析是提高语言能力的关键之一。
本文将从网上下载最多的范文中选取一篇进行分析,并结合自身理解进行仿写,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一技能。
范文选取:原文,The discovery of the Internet has revolutionized the way people communicate, access information, and conduct business, leading to profound changes in various aspects of human life.分析,这句话是一个复杂句,主句为“The discovery of the Internet has revolutioniz ed”,谓语为“has revolutionized”,主语为“The discovery of the Internet”。
句中的两个并列成分“communicate, access information, and conduct business”和“leading to profound changes in various aspects of humanlife”分别修饰主语和谓语,起到了进一步解释和说明的作用。
仿写:在现代社会,科技的迅猛发展使得人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化,其中互联网的发现更是给人们的交流方式、获取信息和进行业务活动带来了巨大的革新,从而在人类生活的各个方面产生了深远的影响。
分析,这个仿写句子同样是一个复杂句,主句为“科技的迅猛发展使得人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化”,谓语为“使得”,主语为“科技的迅猛发展”。
句中的两个并列成分“使得人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化”和“其中互联网的发现更是给人们的交流方式、获取信息和进行业务活动带来了巨大的革新”分别修饰主语和谓语,起到了进一步解释和说明的作用。
长难句分析1、原句:Knowing that our study demonstrates a likely link between longer education and a lower risk of cardiac disease, policy makers should definitely think of means to increase years of schooling—maybe through different incentives, such as raising awareness, convenience of access and finance.句子分析:句子主干:policy makers should definitely think of means伴随状语:Knowing that our study…cardiac diseaseto increase years of schooling作后置定语修饰meansthrough different incentives作方式状语重点词汇:demonstrate v. 证明cardiac adj. 心脏的incentive n. 激励;鼓励convenience n. 便利翻译:我们的研究证明受教育的年限越长,人们患心脏病的风险可能越低。
政策制定者清楚这一点的话,他们就当然应该想到方法来增加学校教育的年限——或许可以通过不同的激励方法,比如,提高意识,为获取教育资源和资金提供便捷。
2、原句:The Chinese government is providing billions in incentives to automotive panies to develop electric car technology, offers which have attracted a host of international car makers.句子分析:主干:The Chinese government is providing billions to automotive paniesin incentives介词短语作后置定语to develop electric car technology作目的状语offers作同位语,是对前面内容的概括which引导定语从句修饰offers重点词汇:incentive n. 激励手段automotive a. 汽车的electric a. 电动的a host of 许多翻译:中国政府正向汽车公司提供数十亿资金,以此作为激励手段来发展电动汽车技术。
高中英语长难句分析方法一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。
任务:a.请勾画出句子主谓,再翻译句子。
b. 判断非谓语动词充当的成分。
1)Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines,the toothpaste marketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
任务:a. 请勾画出并列连词 b. 勾画出所有分句的主谓,在翻译句子。
2)In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.___________________________________________________________________________ 3)Discrimination isn’t their only concern;almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms during middle age,and doctors can do nothing to help._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3、包含多个从句的复合句。
高中英语长难句分析方法一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。
如:Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines,the toothpaste marketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如,决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后,牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台,以及那些具体的妇女杂志。
在这个有30多个词的简单句中,动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语,不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine,而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词,这在翻译中可以看出来。
插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
如:In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代,他在耶鲁当外科医生,有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子,但他那时过得却很不开心。
在第二个并列句中,即在had前面省略了and he.Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern;almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age, and doctors can do nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑,几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来,而医生对此却无能为力。
高中英语长难句分析在英语学习中,长难句一直是许多学生的难题。
这些句子通常包含多个从句、复杂的语法结构,以及一些生词,使得理解它们变得困难。
尤其是在高中阶段,长难句的出现更为频繁,因此,对它们进行分析和理解的能力对于提高学生的英语成绩至关重要。
一、长难句的定义和特点长难句是指那些包含较多词汇、语法结构较复杂的句子。
通常,它们具有以下特点:1、包含多个从句,如定语从句、状语从句等。
2、句子中使用了较复杂的时态和语态。
3、句子中存在一些生词或短语,增加了理解难度。
4、句子长度较长,需要仔细阅读才能理解。
二、如何分析长难句以下是一些分析长难句的方法:1、找出句子的主干。
要确定句子的主语、谓语和宾语,这些是构成句子的基本成分。
2、分析从句。
定语从句、状语从句等是从句,它们对句子中的某个成分进行修饰或说明。
要找出从句的引导词、主语和谓语。
3、理解时态和语态。
时态和语态是英语语法中的重要概念,正确理解它们有助于理解句子的意思。
要注意句子中的动词是否使用了过去时、现在时或将来时,以及它们是主动语态还是被动语态。
4、猜测生词含义。
在阅读长难句时,遇到生词是很正常的。
可以通过上下文、词根、词缀等方法猜测生词的含义。
5、逐步理解。
不要试图一次性理解整个句子,可以将句子分解成若干个部分,逐个理解,最后再整合起来。
三、实例分析下面是一个高中英语长难句的例子:After dinner,he went on a walk through the woods,where he had often walked before."分析:1、主干:主语是“he”,谓语是“went on a walk”,宾语是“through the woods”。
2、从句:where he had often walked before是一个定语从句,修饰 the woods。
3、时态:句子中的动词使用了过去时态,即“went”和“had walked”。
高中英语经典长难句分析总结一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。
如:Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines,the toothpaste marketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如,决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后,牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台,以及那些具体的妇女杂志。
在这个有30多个词的简单句中,动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语,不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine,而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词,这在翻译中可以看出来。
插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
如:In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代,他在耶鲁当外科医生,有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子,但他那时过得却很不开心。
在第二个并列句中,即在had前面省略了and he.Discrimination isn’t their only concern;almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene develops symptoms during middle age, and doctors can do nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑,几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来,而医生对此却无能为力。
三个分句均为简单句,分别用分号和and连接。
3、含有多个从句的复合句。
如:I can’t live in fear of the possibility that asthe earth’s population grows and we use more and moreof our nonrenewable resources,our children may haveto lead poorer lives.我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中:由于地球上人口的不断增长,由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源,我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。
在possibility后由that引导的同位语从句中还含有一并列结构的时间状语从句:as…resources.However,those of us who are parents of childrenin this age group know that such offers are relativelyrare and that many liberal-arts students graduate with the belief that the prospective workplace may not have a place for them. 然而,我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道,这样的机会少得可怜;我们也知道,许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。
本句的主谓语是:those of us know。
know有两个由that引导的宾语从句,其中第二个省略了know。
在主句中还有一个定语从句修饰those of us,在第二个宾语从句中还有一个同位语从句修饰belief。
4、含有多个插入成分的句子。
如:His journey to the e-mail hell began innocentlyenough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International,a software company,he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.他在电子邮件的地狱之旅是糊里糊涂开始的。
作为国际计算机联合公司这家软件公司的董事长,他当时还是第一次听说他的雇员们是多么快地就接受了他们公司的新的电子邮件系统。
as chairman of Computer Associates International是he的同位语,a software company是Computer Associates International的同位语,他们将从属连词when引导的时间状语从句的主语分隔开了。
5、并列复合句。
如:I have known changes for the better and changes forthe worse,but I have never questioned the fact thatwhether I liked it or not,change was unavoidable.我经历过好的变化,也经历过坏的变化,但是我从来没有怀疑过这样一个事实,即不管我喜欢与否,变化总是不可避免的。
在but后的那个并列的分句中有一个同位语从句,其中还含有一个让步状语从句。
They also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism,and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares,vandalism did not often occur.他们还发现公交车售票员在防止发生故意破坏方面发挥了重要的作用。
当售票员到双层公交车的上层收费时,破坏行为就不常发生。
在前一个并列分句中有一个宾语从句,在后一个并列的分句中有一个修饰times的定语从句,这个定语从句前省略了关系词that或when.二、长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。
2、如果是简单句,首先确定主谓结构;接着确定宾语和宾语补足语;然后确定定语和状语等次要成分,即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。
按照所确定的各个成分,给出全句大意。
译文意思应当通顺,并和上下文意义基本吻合。
如意义出入较大,文理不通,则分析可能有误,这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。
3、如果是并列句,首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句;接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意;然后将全句综合考虑。
4、如果是复合句,首先找出从属连词并确定出主句,这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义;接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意;然后确定从句的性质,即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构;最后整体考虑全句大意,尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。
三、长难句分析的注意事项在分析句子成分时,还应特别注意下列几点:1、是否有同位语和插入语。
2、是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象。
3、替代词的所指对象。
4、判断并列成分的层次。
5、句首的并列连词and、or、but、for通常起承上启下的作用,不要将他们归入后文的句法分析。
6、在从句多的句子中,从句中又包含从句的现象。
7、非限定动词短语在句中作次要成分时又带着自己较长的从属成分,尤其是状语从句或宾语从句时的结构分析。
8、在有多个从句的复合句和并列句中,状语究竟是全句的修饰语还是某个从句或词语的修饰语。
四、长难句分析实例1、Such tasks are generally important in their outcome,which only adds to the pressure to do good job,and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin.这些任务的结果通常都很重要,这为做好工作增加了压力,然而这些任务的复杂性使人很难知道该从何处开始和怎样开始。
这是一个并列复合句。
在第一个并列分句中,有一个非限制性定语从句,但它不修饰outcome,而是修饰前面的整个分句。
后一并列分句中有一个复合宾语结构,用it作形式宾语,实际宾语为带有连接副词的不定式短语。
2、Today it is not unusual for a student,even if he works part time at college and full time during thesummer,to have $5,000 in loans after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation.一个学生即使在上课期间做兼职工作,在暑假期间做全职工作,四年下来他仍会欠下5,000美元学费贷款,而这笔钱必须在毕业后一年内开始偿还。
这样的事现在已经是很平常了。
分析本句应抓住其关键结构:it is not unusual for astudent to have $5,000 in loans after four years。
it 是形式主语,实际主语为由for引出逻辑主语的不定式结构for a student to have $5,000 in loans after four years。
这里应注意not unusual是双重否定,实际表示肯定含义。
让步状语从句even if he works part time at college andfull time during the summer被插在不定式结构中。
破折号引出带形容词从句的同位语。
由于for到句末是一个完整的内容,因此翻译中将他们连在一起,而把it is not unusual 分译。
3、What emerges is a picture of an environment where the emphasis is on managing the technology as it spieson people doing their jobs,rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace.这就勾画出了这样一种工作环境,在这种环境中,只重视科技手段对员工工作的监视作用,而不考虑提高客户服务质量和提高公平的工作场所。