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2018年度级函授本科大学英语-预习复习资料

2018年度级函授本科大学英语-预习复习资料
2018年度级函授本科大学英语-预习复习资料

第一部分知识运用

阅读下面的句子和对话,从[A], [B], [C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上作答。

1.Jack has been busy _________ his report.

A.with

B. on

C. in

2.Mary likes _______ apples very much.

A. eat

B. to eat

C. eaten

3. Mr. Smith _______ at the school at 8 yesterday evening.

B. arriving

C. arrived

4. Henry wastes a lot of time and money _________computer games.

play

5. The teacher suggested ________ it at once.

do C. be doing

6. Susan _________ falling in love with a handsome boy.

B. dreamed

C. dreamed of

7. Do you think you _________ the present life?

satisfied with with C. are satisfying with

8. Sam _________ Susan in the church last week.

A. married married to C. marries

9. After meal, the fat went to bed and soon fell _________.

A. asleep

B. sleeping

C. slept

10. You are late. I told you I would be here _________ you at 4.

A. wait

B. waiting

C. waiting for

11. If you __________ your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.

A. go over

B. fill in

C. find out

12. It is advisable to ____________ two tickets now since so many people are crazy about this band..

A. reserve

B. conserve

C. preserve

13. You’d better _____________ the water until it has been boiled.

A. not to drink

B. not drunk

C. not drink

14. This suitcase is _______ heavy for me to carry.

A. Too

B. very

C. enough

15. There are ____on the hill.

A. the sheep

B. sheeps

C. sheep

16. If you have any trouble, you can turn __________ him for help.

A. for

B. to

C. at

17. The young boy shows great ________ in stamp collecting.

A. interest

B. interesting

C. interested

18. _____ he did at the party surprised everyone very much.

A. What

B. Which

C. It

19. The number of articles published on cancer _______ amazing.

A. are

B. have

C. is

20. The school is ____the other side of the street.

A. at

B. on

C. for

21. Sorry, sir. I forgot _________ my books with me today. I’m afraid I have to go back for them.

A. take

B. taking

C. to take

22. May day ____soon

A es B. is coming C. came

23. The classroom needs _____ .

A. clean

B. to clean

C. to be cleaned

24. English is a _____language in the world.

A. useful

B. puzzled

C. special

25. I want to visit Mr. Smith. Can you give me his _____?

A. key

B. book

C. address

26. Mary likes _______ apples very much.

A. eat

B. to eat

C. eaten

27. I like black coffee, but Alice coffee with milk.

A. doesn’t prefer

B. don’t prefer

C. prefers

28. There _____no milk in this small shop.

A. are

B. is

C. has

29. Mr. Smith _______ at the school at 8 yesterday evening.

A. arrive

B. arriving

C. arrived

30. Jack has been busy _________ his report.

B.with B. on

C. in

31. Her project _____good and reasonable.

A. listens to

B. hears

C. sounds

32. Hard work is a bridge ________ success.

A. between C. to

33. The old woman took the child by_______ hand.

A. a

B./

C. the

34. The basket was filled ________ sand.

C. by

35. Mother warned him _______ football in the street.

A. not play to play C. to not play

36. Russian ________ not easy to learn.

B. is

C. am

37. My parents are ________ doctors.

C. none

38. The children must be looked _______ by the nurses.

39. He listened carefully, ________ he could hear nothing.

C. but

40. You’d better _____ now.

C. to go

41. Susan _________ falling in love with a handsome boy.

A. dreams

B. dreamed

C. dreamed of

42. The teacher suggested ________ it at once.

A. doing

B. to do

C. be doing

43. The number of articles published on cancer _______ amazing.

A. are

B. have

C. is

44. Hard work is a bridge ________ success.

A. between

B. in

C. to

45. He listened carefully, ________ he could hear nothing.

A. so

B. and

C. but

46. Mother warned him _______ football in the street.

A. not play

B. not to play

C. to not play

47. He decided to keep up _______ others.

A. on

B. with

C. from

48. All of them went home ________ school.

A. after

B. to

C. in

49. English _______ all over the world.

A. speak

B. is spoke

C. is spoken

50. I think computer _________ in everyday life before long.

A. will use

B. will be used

C. is used

51. My little brother is too young _______ go to school.

A. to

B. /

C. not to

52. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, __________ you kept me waiting for a year.

A. and

B. for

C. yet

53. The students aren’t allowed __________ rice.

A. waste

B. to waste

C. wasted

54. He was told _________ in his exercise book.

A. to hand

B. to handed

C. handing

55. Can you take a message ______ him?

A. for

B. about

C. at

56. Susan _________ being scolded by her parents.

A. afraid of

B. is afraid of

C. is afraid

57. The director himself is going to ________ a clown in this film.

A. play against

B. play the part of

C.

58. What you have done is not __________ the law.

A. reaching agreement

B. in agreement with

C. in agreement

beautiful Susan has almost driven Louis _______.

A. sleepy

B. crazy

C. funny

60. People believe that ________ campus activities is very important to the general development of a student.

A. taking part in

B. joining

C. playing a part

第二部分阅读理解

Passage 1

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的[A](Right), [B](Wrong), [C](Doesn’t say), 三个判断中选出一个正确选项,并在答题纸上作答。

Shumei has many pen-friends around the world. She likes writing to them and receiving their letters in return. She started writing to her first pen- friend, Thomas Wright from Britain, when she was ten years old. They have been writing to each other for two years now.

Shumei enjoys writing to people from other countries because she finds it very interesting to learn more about those countries and the different things.

She hopes to visit her pen-friends someday, but she will continue writing to them and enjoying their friendship.

She will also try to look for pen-friends from other countries such as Japan, China and France.

1. Shumei writes many letters to her pen-friends but she never gets their reply.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Doesn't say

2. Shumei started to write letters when she was only ten months old.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Doesn't say

3. Shumei enjoys writing letters because she finds it interesting.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Doesn't say

4. Shumei also visits many countries where her pen-friends live.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Doesn't say

5. Shumei doesn't want any more pen-friends because she has no time to write letters now.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Doesn't say

Passage 2

请根据下面短文回答第36 —40题:

The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.

The sun is very bright. It gives very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too, but it doesn't give any light at all. The light from the moon comes from the sun.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the other stars. But in fact many stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are farther away from the earth.

our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is________ in America.

A. day

B. night.

C. sunny

2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun because__________.

A. it's really big.

B. it's much nearer to the earth.

C. it comes out at night.

moon isn't bigger than many stars, is it?

A. Yes, it . No, it isn'. Yes, it isn'. No, it is.

is the most important to us?

A. The . The moon. C. The stars.

of the following sentences is right?

A. The sun is much nearer to us than the moon.

B. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun it is day.

C. No sun, no lives.

Passage 3

Once upon a time, there lived a doctor called Black in a small town. At any time of the day or night he was always ready to go to the bedside of a sick person. Everyone liked and believed him and people went to him whenever there was anything wrong with them.

But as the years went by, old age and hard work made his memory weak. People noticed this, so they went to other doctors and they were ill.

“He may give us the wrong medicine”, someone said.

Dr Black noticed that people did not come to him as they used to (经常) do. But he didn't understand why, so he asked, “why is it that no one comes to me now?”

No one told him what the real trouble was because they did not want to hurt the good man. They all said, “You have cured (治疗) all your patients (病人). There was no one sick now.”

The old man was pleased at this and went away happily.

1. Everyone liked and believed Dr Black because he was always ready to________.

A. help the sick person.

B. stay at bedside of the sick person.

C. make friends with the sick person.

2. Why did people go to other doctors when they were ill?

A. Because Dr Black gave them wrong medicine.

B. Because Dr Black could not remember anything.

C. Because Dr Black was old and began to lose his memory.

3. From what people said to Dr Black, we can see that________.

A. all the patients felt much better

B. there was really no one sick then

C. they respected him and wanted to make him happy

4. Did Dr Black know why no one came to him?

A. No, because no one would hurt the kind man.

B. Yes, because he knew he was old.

C. No, because he couldn't remember things.

do you think of Dr Black?

A. He was kind and respected.

B. He was old and hard working.

C. He never felt tired.

Passage 4

If you’re a young lady in your twenties, you may be either on a diet or wondering which diet to fol low. Indeed, people are so concerned with their appearance that the word “diet” has lost its original meaning. It now has the same meaning as “weight loss diet”.

There was a time when women bound their waists to have a nice figure. Them came Twiggy, a British supermodel most famous in the 1960s, and since then everyone has wanted to look like a twig. Because of this

trend, many diets have become popular. It is not uncommon to meet young girls who look weak enough to be blown away in the wind, yet they are still talking about diets! However, extreme diets can lead to health problems. Many such dieters may end up with very serious disorders. Princess Diana suffered from an excessively strong appetite; Karen Carpenter, a popular singer of the 1970s, died of the less of appetite.

You should know that looking good is important but not when it comes at he risk of your health and life. Better eating habits and proper exercise are all you need to be fit and look good.

1. The word “diet” now_________.

A. has acquired a new meaning

B. keeps its original meaning

C. has the same meaning as eating

2. There was a time when women_________.

A. looked like men with their waist bound

B. bound their waist as men did

C. tried to keep a narrow waist with belts

3. Extreme diets could_________.

A. solve all the health problems

B. put lives at risk

C. solve some health problems

4. The speaker talks of Princess Diana and Karen Carpenter as_________.

A. model dieters

B. victims of dieting

C. pioneers of dieting

5. Looking good should come with_________.

A. new health problems

B. a doctor’s good diet

C. good eating habits and proper exercise

Passage 5

In our country every school has a library. You have read many interesting books. You borrowed them from the school library, I'm sure, perhaps you also borrow books from the public library. Sometimes you get books from our parents or friends as presents, I think. Besides, if you like reading and want to learn more knowledge, I'm sure you often go to the bookshops and buy books for yourself.

Have you ever thought of how books are made? Well, after the draft (草稿) of a book is written, it passed through hands of many people. Every one of them has to work very carefully, for there must not be any mistakes in the book. It is checked several times by different people before it is printed.

Millions and millions of books and magazines are published in our country every year. So people have plenty of things to read. We all like reading. Let's take good care of books.

1. Every school has a library in our country.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Doesn't say

are many works done before one book is published.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Doesn't say

one book is finished there are some mistakes in it.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Doesn't say

are many books and magazines published in our country every year.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Doesn't say

5. Most of the books are for the children.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Doesn't say

Passage 6

Miss Green was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, and she was getting heavier every month, so she went to

see her doctor.

He said, “You need a diet, Miss Green, and I've got a good one here.” He gave her a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks’ time.”

Miss Green came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner; she was fatter. The doctor was surprised and said, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?”

“Yes, doctor,” she answered.

The next day the doctor visited Miss Green during her dinner. She was very surprised to see him.

“Miss Green”, he said, “Why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.”

“But, doctor,” Miss Green answered, “I ate my diet at lunch time. This is my dinner.”

1. Miss Green went to see her doctor because_________.

A. she had a headache.

B. she had a stomachache.

C. she was very fat, and she was getting heavier every month.

doctor gave her_________.

A. some medicine

B. some advice

C. a diet book

3. Miss Green came again two weeks later, but_________.

A. she was thinner

B. she was fatter

C. she was stronger

doctor was surprised to see her eating _________.

A. potatoes and bread

B. the things on page 11 of the small book

C. in line of her diet

5. Miss Green ate according to her diet _________.

A. at lunch

B. at dinner

C. following the doctor's instructions

Passage 7

Mr. Black gave his wife money every Friday evening, but she always spent it before the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had none.

Every Tues day evening Mr. Black asked her, “But what did you spend all that money on?” and she always answered, “I don't know.”

One Friday Mr. Black brought home a notebook and a pencil and gave them to his wife with the money. “Now look!” she said to her. “When you get money from me, write down on this page, and on the opposite page (反面) write down what happens to the money.”

When Mr. Black came home the next Tuesday, his wife came to him and showed him the book. “I have done what you told me,” she said happily. On one page she had written, “Friday, 23rd, June. I got 18 dollars from John”, and on the opposite, “Tuesday, 2nd July. I have spent it all.”

1. Mrs. Black ________ how she had spent the money.

A. knew quite well.

B. had no idea

C. often asked herself

2. By _______ evening there was no more money left for Mrs. Black.

A. Tuesday

B. Wednesday

C. Thursday

3. Mr. Black told his wife to write down________ on the next page.

A. when she spent the money

B. why she spent so much money

C. what she bought with the money

4. _______Mrs. Black began to write down how much her husband had given her.

A. At the beginning of July

B. By the end of June

C. On Friday morning.

5. In the end, Mr. Black was sure________.

A. that his wife had a habit of saving money

B. that most of the money has been spent on food

C. that his wife spent her money without much care of thought

Passage 8

It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.

Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.

Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.

1. What is soap opera?

A. Plays based on science fiction stories.

B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.

C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.

2. What can be the best title of the passage?

A. College student viewers.

B. Favorite TV serials.

C. Soap opera fans.

3. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become “in” among American young people?

A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.

B. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.

C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.

4. What can we learn from the passage? _________

A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.

B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.

C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.

5. What message does the author want to convey to us? _________

A. The people's favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.

B. The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times.

C. The people's favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.

第三部分完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的[A], [B], [C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上作答。

The young girl had __51___ out from the shore early in the afternoon and she got ___52___ in a sudden the evening her ___53___ struck a rock, so she jumped ____54____ the sea. She spent the entire _____55_____ in the water and swam eight ____56____. Early the next morning she ____57____ reached shore. She had seen a light high up ____58______ the cliffs and had tired to ____59____ up. She found herself a day later in a _____60_____.

1.

2.

3.

4. of

5.

6.

7. the end the end

8.

9.

10.

As soon as Mrs. Jones ___51_____ home from the market, she began to ___52___ some tarts (点心) for tea. Soon after, the telephone ___53____, when her hands were covered ___54_____ sticky pastry. She had to spend ____55___ on the telephone _____56______ to Mrs. Bates. After that she saw the mess she had ____57_____. Everything she had ___58____ was covered with sticky pastry. Just then the mailman rang the door ___59____. He asked her to sign her name for the receipt of a registered _____60_____.

1. A. returned B. came C. got

2. A. take B. have C. make

3. A. ring B. rang C. ringing

4. A. on B. by C. with

5. A. attention B. time C. ability

6. A. talk B. talking C. talked

7. A. made B. had C. take

8. A. reached B. touched C. caught

9. A. ring B. dot C. bell

10. A. book B. letter C. tea

第四部分写作

情景:上个星期天你和爸爸、妈妈去奶奶家。

任务:请你用英语写一篇50字左右的短文,谈谈你一天的活动。

内容包括:怎么去的?

一天干了什么?

什么时候回家的?

情景:我父母每个星期给我10美元零花钱,我得自己在周末赚钱。

任务:用英语写一篇50字左右的短文,叙述一下我的零花钱的安排。

内容包括:

我的零花钱多少?

我在哪里干活?

我怎么花这钱?

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