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2015年北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题,考研参考书,考研经验,考研大纲,分数线,学姐经验

2015年北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题,考研参考书,考研经验,考研大纲,分数线,学姐经验
2015年北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题,考研参考书,考研经验,考研大纲,分数线,学姐经验

2015年北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题词组翻译:

1、Bogor Goals

2、FTAAP

3、zero-sum game

4、ALS

5、NASA

6、genomic variation

7、ozone depletion

8、sinology

9、bitcoin

10、UNCED

11、Paparazzi

12、amino acid

13、Digital divide

14、Existentialism

15、Silver-spoon kids

1)十八届四中全会

2)亚太经合组织

3)互联互通

4)量化宽松政策

5)公使衔参赞

6)埃博拉病毒

7)自闭症

8)防空识别区

9)负面清单

10)房产税

11)专利技术

12)和而不同

13)地沟油

14)真人秀

15)逆袭

英译汉:关于环境立法之类的

汉译英:孟子的“四端”《中庸》,恻隐之心,礼义廉耻之类的,价值观英语缩略词:

常见游戏名称英语缩略词大全

ACT(Action,动作类游戏)

ARPG(Action Role Play Game,动作角色扮演游戏)

AVG(Adventure Game,冒险类游戏)

DAN(Dance,跳舞类游戏,包括跳舞机、吉他机、打鼓机等)

DC(Dreamcast,世嘉64位游戏机)

ETC(etc,其它类游戏,包括模拟飞行)

FFJ(Force Feedback Joystick(力量反匮式操纵杆)

FPG(First Person Game,第一人称游戏)

FTG(Fighting Game,格斗类游戏)

GB(GameBoy,任天堂4位手提游戏机)

GBC(GameBoy Color,任天堂手提16色游戏机)

GG(GameGear,世嘉彩色手提游戏机)

FC(Famicom,任天堂8位游戏机)

fps(s per second,帧/秒)

FR(s Rate,游戏运行帧数)

MAC(Macintosh,苹果电脑)

N64(Nintendo64,任天堂64位游戏机)

SFC(Super Famicom,超级任天堂16位游戏机)

SLG(Simulation Game,模拟类游戏)SPG(Sports Games,运动类游戏) SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games,战略角色扮演游戏)

STG(Shoot Game,射击类游戏)

SS(Sega Saturn,世嘉土星32位游戏机)

PC(Personal Computer,个人计算机)

PS(PlayStation,索尼32位游戏机)

PS(Pocket Station,索尼手提游戏机)

RAC(Race,赛车类游戏)

RTS(Real Time Strategies,实时战略)

RPG(Role Play Game,角色扮演游戏)

TAB(Table Chess,桌棋类游戏)

外贸中常见英文缩略词

1C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价

2T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇

3D/P(document against payment)付款交单

4D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单

5 C.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地证

6G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱

8PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等

9DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元

10DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打

11PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等

12WT(weight)重量

13G.W.(gross weight)毛重

14N.W.(net weight)净重

15C/D(customs declaration)报关单

16EA(each)每个,各

17W(with)具有

18w/o(without)没有

19FAC(facsimile)传真

20IMP(import)进口

21EXP(export)出口

22MAX(maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23MIN(minimum)最小的,最低限度

24M或MED(medium)中等,中级的

25M/V(merchant vessel)商船

26S.S(steamship)船运

27MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨

28DOC(document)文件、的单据

29INT(international)国际的

30P/L(packing list)装箱单、的明细表31INV(invoice)发票

32PCT(percent)百分比

33REF(reference)参考、的查价

34EMS(express mail special)特快传递35STL.(style)式样、的款式、的类型

36T或LTX或TX(telex)电传

37RMB(ren min bi)人民币

38S/M(shipping marks)装船标记

39PR或PRC(price)价格

40PUR(purchase)购买、的购货

41S/C(sales contract)销售确认书

42L/C(letter of credit)信用证

43B/L(bill of lading)提单

44FOB(free on board)离岸价

45CIF(cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价

补充:

CR=credit贷方,债主

DR=debt借贷方

(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的,你的银行卡,是你将钱放入银行,银行是“借贷方”,所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡,是你从银行或者财政公司借钱,银行或公司是“贷方”,所就叫credit。)Exp=Expense花费,费用

O/H=overhead常用开支

TC=total cost总费用

FC=fixed cost常设费用

VC=variable cost变动费用

P=profit竟利润

S=sales销售总额

Rev=revenue利润

MC=marginal cost费用差额

GM=gross margin毛利

MR=marginal revenue利润差额

A/R=account receivable待收款(销售后,记账以后收取。)A/P=account payable代付费(花费后记账,以后付费。)PMT=payment支付款

N/I=net income纯收入

AMT=amount数额

DCT=discount打折

军事术语

USMC=海军陆战队NAVY=海军

AF=AIR FORCE(空军)ARMY=陆军

宗教类

C=CHRISTIANISM(基督教)J=JUDAISM(犹太教)

C=CATHOLICISM(天主教)B=BUDDHISM(佛教)

I=ISLAM(伊斯兰教)NR=NO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰)

1.国际性或全美性:

UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural organization)联合国教育科学文化组织(也叫国际文教组织)

例如:(The)UNESCO has made some contributions to the world.(UNESCO对世界做出一些贡献)

NATO(North Atlantic Treaty organization)北大西洋公约组织。

例如:Could(the)NATO members stick to their commitments?(NATO的成员能坚守承担义务吗?)

SALT(Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty)战略武器限制公约

例如:Should every nation join(the)SALT?(每个国家都要加入SALT?)

NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署

例句:The U.S.space programs depend on the performances of NASA.(美国的太空计画是靠NASA的表现而定。)

(注:以上缩写字也被人们当做一个字看待)

WHO(World Health organization)世界卫生组织

例句:Taiwan has been trying to become one of the WHO members.(台湾一直想办法成为WHO的成员之一)

FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)联邦调查局(负责美国境内)

CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局(负责国外)

例句:Over the past years,Dr.and Mrs.Lee have worked for both FBI and CIA.(过去多年来李博士夫妇都为FBI和CIA工作)

FDA(Food and Drug Administration)美国食品药物管理局

例句:This new drug has to be approved by the FDA.(这新药要经FDA批准)

USDA(United States Department of Agriculture)美国农业部

例句:USDA supplies myriad of information on agriculture market.(有关农业市场,USDA 供应大量资料。)

IRS(Internal Revenue Service)美国税务局

例句:Employees working for IRS should be courteous toward tax payers.(IRS员工对纳税人应该有礼貌)

NAACP(National Association for the Advancement of Color People)(全国黑人权益促进会,即黑人为了增进权益的最大机构)

例句:Many African-Americans join NAACP.(许多美国黑人参加NAACP)

NIH(National Institute of Health)

例句:Mr.Wang has worked at NIH as a researcher.(王先生在NIH担任研究员)

AARP(American Association of Retired People.)(美国退休人员协会)

例句:At age50,you are eligible to be a member of AARP.(如果你50岁就可以成为AARP 的会员)

AAUP(American Association of University Professors)(美国大学教授协会)

例句:The AAUP has many branches at different colleges and universities in the U.S. (AAUP在美国各大学有很多分会)

SCORE(Services Corps of Retired Executives)(退休主管服务队)(这是美国企业界主管退休后,免费担任顾问,协助年轻人创业的团体。)

(注意:corps单复数一样,发音与corpse不同,要小心。)

(注:老外在机构名称缩写字前面,有时加冠词the,a,an,有时不加,不过在正式文件里,通常都加。)

2.一般考试名称:

SAT(Scholastic Aptitude Test)学术能力倾向测验(就是美国为高中生想进大学而设的考试)

例句:The well-known universities accept new students based on SAT scores and well -rounded personalities.(名大学接受新生根据SAT成绩及各方面优良的品德)

GPA(Grade Point Average)(学业成绩总平均)

例句:His GPA always stands on the top of his class.(他的GPA都是全班第一)

GED(General Equivalent Diploma);一般同等文凭(高中没有毕业的学生,如果参加GED,及格后,就可取得高中毕业证书)

例句:If he passes GED test,he will earn a high school diploma.

AP(advanced placement)在校高中生,如果选修AP课程,考试及格,将来进大学时,可不必再修。

例句:His son took some AP courses at high school.

GMAT(Graduate Management Admission Test)美国为攻读企管硕士(MBA)学生而设的入学考试

例句:In order to enter a MBA program,you need a high score on GMAT.

LSAT(Law School Admission Test)美国为攻读法律学生而设的入学考试

例句:He did very well in his LSAT.(他的LSAT考得不错)

MCAT(Medical College Admission Test)美国为进入医学院学生而设的考试

例句:Do you think he will do well in his MCAT?

GRE(Graduate Record Exam)这是美国大学研究所对一般研究生的入学考试

例句:Most American graduate schools require GRE scores.(多半美国研究所需要GRE成绩)

TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language)外国学生想进美国大学的英语能力考试(即所谓:「托福」考试)

例句:Almost all Chinese college graduates are required to take TOEFL if they come to the U.S.for advanced degrees.(几乎所有的中国大学毕业生都要参加TOEFL,假如他们要到美国取得高学位的话。)

CLEP(College Level Exam Program)任何人只要有学识专长,都可参加这种考试,一旦及格,就可取得大学的学分。

例句:As long as you pass CLEP,You may earn college credits.(只要你通过CLEP,就能获得大学学分。)

(注:老外一般所谓「大学」只说College,不说University)

ESOL(English for Speakers of Other Languages)这是美国为新来移民或外国学生所设的特别英语课程。也叫ESL(English as a Second Language)

例句:Many American campuses offer ESOL courses for foreign students.(许多美国校园为外国学生开设ESOL课程)

资料来源:育明考研考博官网https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a17952032.html,

翻译硕士考研真实个人经验

翻译硕士考研真实个人经验 感谢凯程郑老师对本文做出的重要贡献 成绩出来了,看到拟录取那三个字,一下子平静了。想想从去年6月份,到现在,一年而已,却觉得考研的岁月倏忽而过,早成了很遥远的过去。现在整日玩乐enjoy毕业季的心情,一下子不知道该怎么兑现这个要写考经的承诺。因为每次回想,记起来的全是零零碎碎的片段,那些和研友们一起吐槽一起叹息的镜头,那些一个人趴桌上不想坚持的时光,那些个早上起不来的日子,那条飞奔而去抢座位的路。学姐又在煽情,写个考经废话太多了。 好吧,先报一下初试成绩,我考的是北外翻译硕士(MTI)的笔译专业,初试有四科:政治(65),法语(84),翻译基础(专业课一)(105),汉语写作与百科知识(专业课二)(120),总分374。不知道大家晓不晓得北外复试的时候只用两门专业课的成绩,我的专业课成绩加起来是225,不是很好,属于中等吧,因为复试的时候听说还有240+的,所以我不是什么大牛,大三的时候考过一次二级笔译,实务也没有及格,考研的时候只想报个自己向往的学校,所以就选了北外,但是心里一直没底,能做的也只有咬牙坚持,一步一步的慢慢走,只是感谢那时候的坚持,才能有现在的安生日子。 一、汉语写作与百科知识 百科知识是专业课之一,满分150分,25个名词解释,每个2分,一篇应用文写作40分,一篇大作文60分。百科是我考得最好的一科,但也是考试之前我最没底的一科,因为我自己知识面很窄,也没有读过很多书,历史也学得不好,想想就打怵。但这一科,按我自己的经验,绝对可以好好复习准备提高成绩。因为好好分析真题就发现,北外的百科虽然是名词解释,但并不是特别难,主要侧重历史文化方面,所以我的复习方法是各个击破,用过的书有中国历史,世界通史,中国文学史,世界文学史,中国古代史,就是这些类的书,不一定非要用哪本,但看的时候一定要把可能考到的人物,术语等做好笔记,等考前就靠你的笔记了。虽然百科很exclusive,但好好复习一定能涵盖考点。【插播广告:既然这一科我考的还拿得出手,笔记又很重要,所以学姐想卖掉自己的笔记资料,我的笔记全是词条,即名词冒号后加我整理的解释答案,一共整理了一个大笔记本,一个小笔记本,包括世界历史中国历史世界文学史中国文学史等,售价100。13年的百科里名词解释部分,90%我都复习到了,所以笔记还是很有用的,不过不排除13年题目偏简单的原因~】但是想提醒大家,只看笔记的话应该印象不怎么深刻,大家还是把这些书看看,做到重点心里有数,然后背诵我的笔记,效果应该不错。 应用文写作和大作文部分,我真心没怎么上心,就是应用文熟悉一下各种类型的写作方法,大作文我考试之前练过4,5次,找找手感。 二、翻译基础 翻译基础是专业课之一,满分150,对于注重专业课成绩的北外来说更是重要。北外的翻译基础考试分为三部分,第一部分是短语翻译,汉译英英译汉各15个,每个1分;第二部分是英译汉,60分,共两篇,每篇的字数在200字左右;第三部分是汉译英,60分,共两篇,每篇字数也是200-300字。 先说说短语翻译吧,短语翻译一共30分,希望大家好好研究北外的真题,就会发现北外出题很喜欢时事,政经类的词汇,还有一些很热的词汇,比如13年就考到了“屌丝”“富二

2015考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译

2015 Text 1 Paragraph 1 1、King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted ?kings don`t abdicate, they die in their sleep.? But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. 西班牙国王胡安?卡洛斯曾说?国王不会退位,他们逝世于睡眠中?。但是最近几次欧洲大选中,丑闻盛行、共和党人大受欢迎迫使胡安?卡洛斯收回之前的言论,并被迫退位。 1.1 abdicate英/'?bd?ke?t/ 美/'?bd?ket/vt. 退位;放弃vi. 退位;放弃 1.2 scandal英/'sk?nd(?)l/ 美/'sk?ndl/n. 丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤 2、So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle? 如此说来,西班牙的危机是否表明君主制已到穷途末路?是否意味着欧洲皇室以及他们锦衣玉食的生活走向末路已无可更改? 2.1 monarchy英 /'m?n?k?/ 美/'mɑn?ki/n. 君主政体;君主国;君主政治 2.2 the writing is on the wall某事将失败的不祥预兆 2.3 royal英/'r???l/ 美/'r???l/n. 王室;王室成员adj. 皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的 2.4 magnificent英/m?g'n?f?s(?)nt/ 美/m?g'n?f?snt/adj. 高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的 2.5 majestic英 /m?'d?est?k/ 美/m?'d??st?k/adj. 庄严的;宏伟的 Paragraph 2 1、The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. 西班牙的事例既提供了支持君主制的论据,也提供了反对君主制的论据。 2、When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above ?mere? politics and ?embody? a spirit of national unity.这时公众意见呈现出两极分化,弗 2.1 particularly英/p?'t?kj?l?l?/ 美/p?'t?kj?l?l?/adv. 特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地 2.2 polarise 英/’p??l?ra?z/ 美/’p?ul?raiz/vt. 极化(等于polarize)polarize英/'p?ul?raiz/ 美/'pol?'ra?z/vt. (使)极化;(使)偏振;(使)两极分化vi. 极化;偏振;两极分化 2.3 regime英 /re?'?i?m/ 美/re'?im/n. 政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制 2.4 monarch英 /'m?n?k/ 美/'mɑn?k/n. 君主,帝王;最高统治者 Paragraph 3 1、It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs` continuing popularity polarized. 正是这次明显的超越对君主作为国家元首继续流行做出了解释。 1.1 transcendence英/tr?n'send?ns/ 美/tr?n'send?ns/n. 超越;卓越;超然存在 2、And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). 正因如此,除中东外,欧洲是世界上君主制最盛行的地区,有10位国王(梵蒂冈和安道尔不算在内)。 2.1 infested adj. 为患的,大批滋生的(常与with搭配)v. 害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的过去式和过去分词);遍布于 3、But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure. 但是,与海湾地区和亚洲的专制国家不同,欧洲皇室能够留存下来,是因为他们让选民免于苦心孤诣地寻找一个没有争议且受尊崇的公众人物。 3.1 absolutist英/'?bs?lu:tist/ 美/'?bs?lu:tist/n. 绝对论者;专制主义者 Paragraph 4 1、Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. 即使如此,毋庸臵疑君主还是在衰落。 1.1 ownside英 /'da?nsa?d/ 美/'da?nsa?d/n. 负面,缺点;下降趋势;底侧adj. 底侧的 2、Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today – embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. 即使他们声称自己是国家统一的象征,但他们的历史和今日的行为方式都代表着他们享有的特权和他们身上体现出的不公平已经过时,且站不住脚。

考研英语一翻译真题汇总

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